Pest control device for citrus reiculata Blanco planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus reiculata Blanco planting, in particular to a citrus reiculata Blanco planting pest control device which comprises a working plate, a control box is fixed to the top face of the working plate, a box door hinged to the control box is arranged on the surface of the front side of the control box, and mounting grooves communicated with an inner cavity of the control box are formed in the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the control box. Power grids are fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves in the surfaces of the left and right sides of the control box, a placement plate is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the control box, and a plurality of placement grooves are formed in the top surface of the placement plate. By arranging the working plate, the prevention and control box, the box door, the placing plate, the lure cores and the two power grids, pests in an Or planting area can be prevented and controlled, residual pest bodies on the surfaces of the two power grids can be cleaned by arranging the cleaning mechanism, and the residual pest bodies are prevented from affecting the prevention and control effect of the whole device; and manual cleaning is not needed, so that time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mandarin orange planting, in particular to a device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting. Background Art

[0002] Wogan belongs to spring orange and is a late-maturing hybrid citrus variety. This variety has the characteristics of vigorous growth, less fruit falling to the ground in winter, strong fruit-bearing ability and a long fruit-bearing and harvesting period. It can be harvested and put on the market from January to February in the maturity period, and can be harvested as late as May. The fruit is plump and festive in appearance, the flesh is tender, thin-skinned, orange and juicy, so it tastes sweet, soft, low in acid and refreshing, with high nutritional value and containing a large amount of vitamins. Pest control is required during the planting process of Wogan, and pest control devices are needed during the control process.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN213044848U discloses a novel forestry pest control insect attractant device, which relates to the technical field of pest control devices, including a base and a mounting seat. The bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing cones, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a column, the front of the column is fixedly installed with a controller box, the top of the column is movably connected with a telescopic support, the outer wall of the telescopic support is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, a fixing bolt is movably installed on one side of the top end of the column, one end of the fixing bolt passes through the column and the fixing hole in sequence, and the top of the column is fixedly connected with a first support frame.

[0004] Although the device is convenient for installation, cleaning, maintenance and adding of insect attractants by setting columns, fixing bolts and telescopic struts, the mounting base is threadedly connected to the insecticide box, and the mounting base is threadedly connected to the collection box, and insect attractant lights and insect attractant boxes are set up to attract more pests and improve the efficiency of pest cleaning, a large number of dead insects will accumulate on the outer wall of the power grid after long-term use. The device does not have a structure for cleaning the dead insects on the outer wall of the power grid. Failure to clean in time will affect the normal use of the power grid, and manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in mandarin orange cultivation, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that a large number of dead insects will accumulate on the outer wall of the power grid after long-term use, and the device is not provided with a structure for cleaning the dead insects on the outer wall of the power grid. Failure to clean the dead insects in time will affect the normal use of the power grid, and manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The device for controlling pests and diseases in mandarin orange planting comprises a working plate, a control box is fixed on the top surface of the working plate, a box door hinged to the control box is provided on the front surface of the control box, mounting grooves communicating with the inner cavity of the control box are provided on both the left and right surfaces of the control box, electric grids are fixedly installed inside the mounting grooves on both the left and right surfaces of the control box, a placement plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the control box, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the top surface of the placement plate, and attractants are provided inside the plurality of placement grooves on the top surface of the placement plate, and further comprises:

[0008] A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the working plate and is used to clean the dead bodies of pests on the surfaces of the two electric nets. The cleaning mechanism includes an L-shaped vertical plate fixed on the top surface of the working plate, a rotating column rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate, a rotating roller coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the rotating column and rotatably connected to the working plate, a cylindrical cam coaxially fixed on the cylindrical outer wall of the rotating column, a rotating rod coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating column, two gears located above the working plate and used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, a motor installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate and used to drive the two gears to rotate, and a moving block slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate, a spiral sliding groove is provided on the cylindrical outer wall of the cylindrical cam, a sliding column slidably connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam is fixed on the front side surface of the moving block, a moving rod in the shape of an L is fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the moving block, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the moving rod, and a plurality of brush strips for cleaning the electric net on the same side are fixed to the front side surface of the connecting rod, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, respectively.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board is fixed on the rear surface of the moving block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the brush strip corresponds to the position of the electric grid on the same side and is adapted in size, and the opposite surfaces of the two electric grids are tightly fitted to the surface of the brush strip on the same side close to the prevention and treatment box.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of support columns are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, a support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the support columns, and a universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the support plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, L-shaped push-pull rods are fixed to both the front and rear surfaces of the working plate, and a handle is fixed to the right side surface of the cross bar end of the push-pull rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a protection box fixed on the top surface of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate end, the motor is located inside the protection box, and the rotating shaft passes through the top surface of the protection box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board is a convex shape, and the shape of the guide block is a convex shape that matches the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical board.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can prevent and control pests in the mandarin orange planting area by arranging a working plate, a prevention and control box, a box door, a placement plate, a plurality of lure cores and two electric grids. The residual dead insects on the surface of the two electric grids can be cleaned by arranging a cleaning mechanism to prevent the residual dead insects from affecting the prevention and control effect of the entire device. There is no need for manual cleaning, which saves time and effort.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate, and a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate is fixed on the rear surface of the moving block, which can guide the movement of the moving block and further guide the movement of several brush strips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the prevention and control box in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is one of the partial exploded views of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is the second partial exploded view of the cleaning mechanism in the utility model.

[0026] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0027] 1. Working plate; 2. Prevention and treatment box; 3. Box door; 4. Placement plate; 5. Lure core; 6. Electric grid; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Vertical plate; 72. Rotating column; 73. Rotating roller; 74. Cylindrical cam; 75. Moving block; 76. Moving rod; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Brush bar; 79. Sliding column; 710. Guide block; 711. Rotating rod; 712. Gear; 713. Motor; 714. Rotating shaft; 715. Protective box; 8. Push-pull rod; 9. Handle; 10. Support column; 11. Support plate; 12. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for controlling pests and diseases in Wogan cultivation, comprising a working plate 1, a control box 2 is fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, a box door 3 hinged thereto is provided on the front surface of the control box 2, mounting grooves communicating with the inner cavity of the control box 2 are provided on both the left and right side surfaces, electric grids 6 are fixedly installed inside the mounting grooves on both the left and right side surfaces of the control box 2, a placement plate 4 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the control box 2, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the top surface of the placement plate 4, and a plurality of placement grooves on the top surface of the placement plate 4 are provided with attractant cores 5, and also includes:

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged on the top surface of the working plate 1 and is used for cleaning the dead bodies of pests on the surfaces of the two electric nets 6. The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises an L-shaped vertical plate 71 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, a rotating column 72 rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 71, a rotating roller 73 coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the rotating column 72 and rotatably connected to the working plate 1, a cylindrical cam 74 coaxially fixed on the cylindrical outer wall of the rotating column 72, a rotating rod 711 coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating column 72, two gears 712 located above the working plate 1 and used for driving the rotating rod 711 to rotate, a motor 713 installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 71 and used for driving the two gears 712 to rotate, and a moving block 75 slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71, a spiral slide groove is provided on the cylindrical outer wall of the cylindrical cam 74, and a A sliding column 79 is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam 74, and an L-shaped moving rod 76 is fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the moving block 75. A connecting rod 77 is fixed to the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the moving rod 76, and a plurality of brush strips 78 for cleaning the same side electric net 6 are fixed to the front side surface of the connecting rod 77, and the two gears 712 are meshed with each other. It should be supplemented that the box door 3 is hinged to the control box 2 through two hinges, and a handle is installed on the front side surface of the box door 3. By arranging the working plate 1, the control box 2, the box door 3, the placement plate 4, a plurality of attractant cores 5 and two electric nets 6, pests in the mandarin orange planting area can be controlled. By arranging the cleaning mechanism 7, the dead bodies of pests remaining on the surfaces of the two electric nets 6 can be cleaned to prevent the residual dead bodies of pests from affecting the control effect of the entire device. There is no need for manual cleaning, which saves time and effort.

[0031] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 7 also includes a rotating shaft 714 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 713, and two gears 712 are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft 714 and the rotating rod 711, respectively, which can smoothly drive the two gears 712 to rotate, and then smoothly drive the cylindrical cam 74 to rotate.

[0032] In addition, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71, and a guide block 710 is fixed on the rear surface of the moving block 75, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71, so as to guide the movement of the moving block 75 and further guide the movement of several brush strips 78.

[0033] Furthermore, the brush strip 78 corresponds to the position of the electric grid 6 on the same side and is adapted in size, and the opposite surfaces of the two electric grids 6 are tightly fitted to the surface of the brush strip 78 on the same side close to the prevention and control box 2, so that the brush strip 78 can smoothly clean the electric grid 6 on the same side.

[0034] Specifically, a plurality of support columns 10 are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate 1, a support plate 11 is fixed to the bottom end of the support column 10, and a universal wheel 12 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 11. It should be added that the universal wheel 12 is a prior art and has a locking structure, so that the entire device can have the function of movement.

[0035] It is worth noting that L-shaped push-pull rods 8 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the working plate 1, and a handle 9 is fixed to the right surface of the cross bar end of the push-pull rod 8, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0036] It is worth mentioning that the cleaning mechanism 7 also includes a protection box 715 fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 71, the motor 713 is located inside the protection box 715, and the rotating shaft 714 passes through the top surface of the protection box 715, which can protect the motor 713 and thus extend the service life of the motor 713.

[0037] It is worth emphasizing that the transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71 is convex, and the shape of the guide block 710 is convex to match the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71, which can make the connection between the guide block 710 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end tighter, and indirectly make the several brush strips 78 more stable during the movement.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the power grid 6, motor 713 and other components involved in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adaptive controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0039] In the specific use of this embodiment, when it is necessary to prevent and control pests in the mandarin orange planting area, first open the box door 3 and place several attractants 5 in several placement grooves on the top surface of the placement plate 4 respectively. After placement, close the box door 3. The staff then uses two push-pull rods 8, two handles 9 and several universal wheels 12 to move the entire device to a suitable working position. When the entire device is moved to a suitable working position, the locking structure in the universal wheels 12 can limit the entire device. Then, the two power grids 6 are started by the external PLC, and the odors emitted by the several attractants 5 diffuse from the two power grids 6 to the outside of the prevention and control box 2. When the pests smell the odor and want to enter the inside of the prevention and control box 2, the pests will first touch the power grid 6 in the process of entering the prevention and control box 2, and the energized power grid 6 can kill the pests.

[0040] After the two power grids 6 are used for a long time, a large number of dead insects will be attached to their outer walls. When the dead insects need to be cleaned, the two power grids 6 are first closed through the external PLC and the motor 713 is started. The output shaft of the motor 713 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 714 coaxially connected thereto to rotate. The rotating shaft 714 rotates to drive the same-side gear 712 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate. The rotation of the gear 712 drives another gear 712 meshing therewith to rotate. The rotation of the other gear 712 drives the rotating rod 711 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 711 drives the rotating column 72 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 72 drives the cylindrical cam 74 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate. The rotation of the cylindrical cam 74 drives the spiral groove on its outer wall to rotate. The rotation of the cylindrical cam 74 drives the spiral groove on its outer wall to rotate. The sliding column 79 connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall moves, and the sliding column 79 moves under the guidance of the moving block 75, the guide block 710 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 71. Because the sliding groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam 74 is spiral, the moving block 75 can make a linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction. The movement of the moving block 75 drives the two moving rods 76 fixed thereto to move, and the movement of the moving rod 76 drives the connecting rod 77 fixed thereto to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 77 drives the several brush strips 78 fixed thereto to move, so that the several brush strips 78 can make a linear reciprocating motion in the vertical direction. During the movement, the several brush strips 78 can clean the pests on the surface of the electric net 6 on the same side, and can scrape off the dead bodies of pests attached to the outer walls of the two electric nets 6.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases in mandarin orange cultivation, comprising a working plate (1), characterized in that: A prevention and control box (2) is fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1), a box door (3) hinged to the prevention and control box (2) is provided on the front side surface, mounting grooves communicating with the inner cavity of the prevention and control box (2) are provided on the left and right side surfaces, electric grids (6) are fixedly installed inside the mounting grooves on the left and right side surfaces of the prevention and control box (2), a placement plate (4) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the prevention and control box (2), a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the top surface of the placement plate (4), and lure cores (5) are provided inside the plurality of placement grooves on the top surface of the placement plate (4), and further comprising: A cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged on the top surface of the working plate (1) and is used to clean the dead bodies of pests on the surfaces of the two electric nets (6). The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a vertical plate (71) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1) and having an L-shaped shape, a rotating column (72) rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate (71), a rotating roller (73) coaxially fixed to the bottom end of the rotating column (72) and rotatably connected to the working plate (1), a cylindrical cam (74) coaxially fixed to the cylindrical outer wall of the rotating column (72), a rotating rod (711) coaxially fixed to the top surface of the rotating column (72), two gears (712) located above the working plate (1) and used to drive the rotating rod (711) to rotate, and a rotating gear (712) installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate (71) and used to rotate the rotating rod (711). A motor (713) drives the two gears (712) to rotate, and a moving block (75) slidably connected to the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (71); a spiral sliding groove is provided on the cylindrical outer wall of the cylindrical cam (74); a sliding column (79) slidably connected to the sliding groove on the outer wall of the cylindrical cam (74) is fixed to the front side surface of the moving block (75); L-shaped moving rods (76) are fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the moving block (75); a connecting rod (77) is fixed to the bottom surface of the vertical rod end of the moving rod (76); a plurality of brush strips (78) for cleaning the same side electric network (6) are fixed to the front side surface of the connecting rod (77); and the two gears (712) are meshed with each other.

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases in mandarin orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) further comprises a rotating shaft (714) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (713), and the two gears (712) are coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (714) and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod (711), respectively.

3. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (71), and a guide block (710) is fixed on the rear side surface of the moving block (75) and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (71).

4. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush strip (78) corresponds to the position of the electric grid (6) on the same side and is matched in size, and the opposite surfaces of the two electric grids (6) are tightly fitted to the surface of the brush strip (78) on the same side close to the prevention and treatment box (2).

5. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (10) are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate (1), a support plate (11) is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (10), and a universal wheel (12) is installed at the bottom end of the support plate (11).

6. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the working plate (1) are both fixed with L-shaped push-pull rods (8), and the right side surface of the crossbar end of the push-pull rod (8) is fixed with a handle (9).

7. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) further comprises a protection box (715) fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate (71), the motor (713) is located inside the protection box (715), and the rotating shaft (714) passes through the top surface of the protection box (715).

8. The device for controlling diseases and insect pests in mandarin orange planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (71) is in a convex shape, and the shape of the guide block (710) is in a convex shape that matches the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (71).

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