Green prevention and control equipment for diseases and insect pests of litchis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green prevention and control device for diseases and insect pests of litchis, which relates to the field of green prevention and control of diseases and insect pests and comprises a fixed mounting rod, an insect killing box is slidably mounted at the top of the fixed mounting rod, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the top side of the insect killing box, a trap lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insect killing box, and a power grid is sleeved outside the trap lamp. A storage battery is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deinsectization box, a ventilation groove is formed in the outer side of the deinsectization box, and a plurality of waterproof partition plates are fixedly installed in the ventilation groove at equal intervals. According to the pest killing device, the pest trapping lamp and the power grid are used for attracting pests through lamplight, the pests are killed through electrocution, green and pollution-free pest control is achieved, meanwhile, the heating sleeve and the flow guide rod are used for volatilizing phagostimulant in the daytime, the pests are trapped and killed through smell, use of pesticide is reduced, and the purpose of green pest control is achieved; the deinsectization box can move on the fixed mounting rod so as to meet the prevention and control requirements of different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green pest control, and in particular to green pest control equipment for litchi. Background Art

[0002] Litchi is an evergreen tree of the genus Litchi in the Sapindaceae family. Litchi has even-pinnate compound leaves, which are hairless, petiolate, and have slender lateral veins; there are no petals; the stone is fruit-shaped and nearly spherical; the seeds are all wrapped in fleshy aril. The flowering period of litchi is from March to April, and the fruiting period is from May to August. The name of litchi comes from Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu", which is written as "lizhi" in the text, and then changed to "lizhi" around the Eastern Han Dynasty.

[0003] In the prior art, crop production is widely invaded by pests and diseases. The large-scale use of pesticides will not only harm the environment, but also affect the quality of agricultural products. Therefore, a green litchi pest and disease control device is needed to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green pest control device for litchi, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that crop production is widely invaded by pests and diseases, and the large-scale use of pesticides will not only cause harm to the environment, but also affect the quality of agricultural products.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a green control device for litchi pests and diseases, comprising a fixed mounting rod, an insect killing box is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed mounting rod, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the top side of the insect killing box, an insect attracting lamp is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insect killing box, an electric grid is connected to the outer outer surface of the insect attracting lamp, a battery is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insect killing box, a ventilation slot is provided on the outer side of the insect killing box, a plurality of waterproof partitions are fixedly mounted at equal distances in the ventilation slot, a fixed lamp rack is fixedly mounted on the insect killing box, and a fill light is fixedly mounted on the fixed lamp rack.

[0006] Preferably: an attractant bottle is movably installed on the bottom side of the insect killing box, a connecting threaded groove is provided on the top of the attractant bottle, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the insect killing box, a heating sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insect killing box, a guide rod is fixedly installed in the attractant bottle, and one end of the guide rod extends into the heating sleeve.

[0007] Preferably: a collecting bag and a plurality of mounting buckles are movably mounted on the bottom side of the insect killing box, and the plurality of mounting buckles are all buckled on the collecting bag.

[0008] Preferably: a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insect killing box, a slide groove is provided on the fixing plate, a slider is slidably mounted in the slide groove, an annular cleaning brush is fixedly mounted on the slider, and the annular cleaning brush is movably sleeved on the electric grid.

[0009] Preferably, a driving threaded hole is provided on the slider, a driving screw is installed in the inner thread of the driving threaded hole, the driving screw is rotatably installed on the slider, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting slot is provided on the side of the fixed installation rod, a lifting slider is slidably installed in the lifting slot, and the lifting slider is fixedly installed on the insect killing box.

[0011] Preferably: a lifting threaded hole is provided on the lifting slider, a lifting screw is installed on the inner thread of the lifting threaded hole, the lifting screw is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod, a driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the driven bevel gear, a lifting plate is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod, a driving bevel gear and a lifting handle are fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting plate, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, insect-attracting lamps and electric grids are used to attract pests with light, which are then electrocuted to death, thereby achieving green and pollution-free prevention and control of pests and diseases. At the same time, a heating sleeve and a guide rod are used during the day to volatilize attractants, and pests are lured and killed by smell, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and achieving the purpose of green prevention and control of pests and diseases.

[0014] In the utility model, the insect killing box can be moved on the fixed installation rod to meet the prevention and control needs at different heights. At the same time, a collection bag is used to collect insect corpses to avoid leaving insect eggs, and the auxiliary equipment kills insects more thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a green control device for litchi pests and diseases proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a green control device for litchi pests and diseases proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a green control device for litchi pests and diseases proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed installation rod part of a green control device for litchi pests and diseases proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 100, fixed mounting rod; 101, fixed lamp holder; 102, fill light; 200, insect killer box; 201, photovoltaic panel; 202, insect trap lamp; 203, power grid; 204, storage battery; 205, ventilation slot; 206, waterproof partition; 207, collection bag; 408, mounting buckle; 300, fixed plate; 301, circular cleaning brush; 302, slide slot; 303, slider; 304, drive Threaded hole; 305, driving screw rod; 306, driving motor; 400, lifting slide groove; 401, lifting slider; 402, lifting threaded hole; 403, lifting screw rod; 404, driven bevel gear; 405, driving bevel gear; 406, lifting plate; 407, lifting handle; 500, attractant bottle; 501, connecting threaded groove; 502, connecting block; 503, heating sleeve; 504, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A green pest control device for litchi comprises a fixed installation rod 100, an insect killing box 200 is slidably installed on the top of the fixed installation rod 100, a photovoltaic panel 201 is fixedly installed on the top side of the insect killing box 200, an insect attracting lamp 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insect killing box 200, and an outer cover of the insect attracting lamp 202 is connected to a power grid 203, a battery 204 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insect killing box 200, a ventilation slot 205 is opened on the outer side of the insect killing box 200, and a plurality of waterproof partitions 206 are fixedly installed at equal distances in the ventilation slot 205, and the insect killing box 200 is fixedly installed with a plurality of waterproof partitions 206. A fixed lamp rack 101 is fixedly installed on the box 200, and a fill light 102 is fixedly installed on the fixed lamp rack 101. Insect-attracting lamps and electric grids use light to attract pests, which are then electrocuted to death, thereby achieving green and pollution-free prevention and control of pests and diseases. At the same time, a heating sleeve and a guide rod are used during the day to evaporate the attractant, and the smell is used to lure and kill pests, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and achieving the purpose of green prevention and control of pests and diseases. The insect killing box can be moved on the fixed installation pole to adapt to the prevention and control needs at different heights, and the fill light 102 can provide additional light for litchi at night.

[0022] In an optional embodiment: an attractant bottle 500 is movably installed on the bottom side of the insect killing box 200, a connecting thread groove 501 is provided on the top of the attractant bottle 500, a connecting block 502 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the insect killing box 200, a heating sleeve 503 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insect killing box 200, a guide rod 504 is fixedly installed in the attractant bottle 500, and one end of the guide rod 504 extends into the heating sleeve 503.

[0023] It should be noted that during the day, the heating sleeve 503 can be used to heat the guide rod 504, so that the attractant in the attractant bottle 500 can be evaporated by the guide rod 504, and the pests can be attracted and killed by the smell.

[0024] In an optional embodiment: a collecting bag 207 and a plurality of mounting buckles 208 are movably mounted on the bottom side of the insect killing box 200 , and the plurality of mounting buckles 208 are all buckled on the collecting bag 207 .

[0025] It should be noted that a collection bag 207 is used at the bottom of the insect killing box 200 to collect the insect corpses to avoid leaving insect eggs.

[0026] In an optional embodiment: a fixing plate 300 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the insect killing box 200, a slide groove 302 is opened on the fixing plate 300, a slider 303 is slidably installed in the slide groove 302, an annular cleaning brush 301 is fixedly installed on the slider 303, and the annular cleaning brush 301 is movably sleeved on the power grid 203.

[0027] It should be noted that the rotating driving screw 305 drives the slider 303 to move in the slide groove 302 through the driving threaded hole 304, thereby driving the electric grid 203 to move on the surface of the insect attractant lamp 202 through the slide groove 302, thereby preventing the electric grid 203 from being attached to the pest entity and removing it.

[0028] In an optional embodiment: a driving threaded hole 304 is opened on the slider 303, a driving screw 305 is installed on the inner thread of the driving threaded hole 304, the driving screw 305 is rotatably installed on the slider 303, a driving motor 306 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 300, and the output end of the driving motor 306 is connected to the driving screw 305.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, a lifting slot 400 is provided on the side of the fixed mounting rod 100, a lifting slider 401 is slidably installed in the lifting slot 400, the lifting slider 401 is fixedly installed on the insecticide box 200, a lifting threaded hole 402 is provided on the lifting slider 401, a lifting screw 403 is installed in the inner thread of the lifting threaded hole 402, the lifting screw 403 is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod 100, a driven bevel gear 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driven bevel gear 404, a lifting plate 406 is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod 100, and both sides of the lifting plate 406 are fixedly installed There are a driving bevel gear 405 and a lifting handle 407, and the driving bevel gear 405 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 404. It should be noted that rotating the lifting handle 407 causes the lifting plate 406 to rotate, so that with the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 405 and the driven bevel gear 404, the lifting screw rod 403 rotates in the lifting slide groove 400, and the rotating lifting screw rod 403 drives the lifting slider 401 to slide in the lifting slide groove 400 through the lifting threaded hole 402, so that the lifting slider 401 moves with the insecticide box 200 on the fixed installation rod 100 to achieve the effect of adjusting the position.

[0030] Working principle of this utility model:

[0031] When using the device, rotating the lifting handle 407 causes the lifting plate 406 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 405 and the driven bevel gear 404 cooperate with each other and the lifting screw rod 403 rotates in the lifting slide groove 400, and the rotating lifting screw rod 403 drives the lifting slider 401 to slide in the lifting slide groove 400 through the lifting threaded hole 402, so that the lifting slider 401 moves with the insect killing box 200 on the fixed mounting rod 100 to achieve the effect of adjusting the position, and the insect attracting lamp 202 is started at night, and the light generated can attract pests, so that the pests are electrocuted by the power grid 203, and during the day, the heating sleeve 503 can be used to heat the guide rod 504, so that the attractant in the attractant bottle 500 is evaporated by the guide rod 504, and the smell is used to smell the insects. The invention can trap and kill pests, realize uninterrupted automatic pest control during the day and at night, intermittently start the driving motor 306, and the output end of the driving motor 306 drives the driving screw 305 to rotate, and the rotating driving screw 305 drives the slider 303 to move in the slide groove 302 through the driving threaded hole 304, so as to drive the power grid 203 to move on the surface of the insect attracting lamp 202 through the slide groove 302, so as to prevent the attached pest entities of the power grid 203 from being removed, and use the collecting bag 207 at the bottom of the insect killing box 200 to collect the dead insects to avoid the remaining eggs of the insects, and use the photovoltaic panel 201 on the top side of the insect killing box 200 to collect the electric energy, and use the storage battery 204 to store it, and the waterproof partition 206 and the ventilation slot 205 on the side of the insect killing box 200 can prevent the rain from entering without affecting the activities of the pests.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases, comprising a fixed mounting rod (100), characterized in that: An insecticide box (200) is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed mounting rod (100), a photovoltaic panel (201) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the insecticide box (200), an insect attracting lamp (202) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insecticide box (200), an electric grid (203) is connected to the outer surface of the insect attracting lamp (202), a storage battery (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insecticide box (200), a ventilation slot (205) is provided on the outer side of the insecticide box (200), a plurality of waterproof partitions (206) are fixedly mounted at equal distances in the ventilation slot (205), a fixed lamp holder (101) is fixedly mounted on the insecticide box (200), and a fill light (102) is fixedly mounted on the fixed lamp holder (101).

2. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: An attractant bottle (500) is movably mounted on the bottom side of the insecticide box (200); a connecting thread groove (501) is provided at the top of the attractant bottle (500); a connecting block (502) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the insecticide box (200); a heating sleeve (503) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insecticide box (200); a flow guide rod (504) is fixedly mounted inside the attractant bottle (500); and one end of the flow guide rod (504) extends into the heating sleeve (503).

3. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting bag (207) and a plurality of mounting buckles (208) are movably mounted on the bottom side of the insecticide box (200), and the plurality of mounting buckles (208) are all buckled on the collecting bag (207).

4. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (300) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the insect killing box (200), a slide groove (302) is provided on the fixing plate (300), a slider (303) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (302), an annular cleaning brush (301) is fixedly mounted on the slider (303), and the annular cleaning brush (301) is movably sleeved on the electric grid (203).

5. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (303) is provided with a driving threaded hole (304), a driving screw rod (305) is installed in the internal thread of the driving threaded hole (304), the driving screw rod (305) is rotatably installed on the slider (303), a driving motor (306) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (300), and the output end of the driving motor (306) is connected to the driving screw rod (305).

6. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting slot (400) is provided on the side of the fixed installation rod (100), a lifting slider (401) is slidably installed in the lifting slot (400), and the lifting slider (401) is fixedly installed on the insecticide box (200).

7. A green control device for litchi pests and diseases according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting slider (401) is provided with a lifting threaded hole (402), a lifting screw rod (403) is installed in the internal thread of the lifting threaded hole (402), the lifting screw rod (403) is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod (100), a driven bevel gear (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the driven bevel gear (404), a lifting plate (406) is rotatably installed on the fixed mounting rod (100), a driving bevel gear (405) and a lifting handle (407) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting plate (406), and the driving bevel gear (405) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (404).

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