Organic fertilizer production granulator
By designing organic fertilizers with drying functions, the granularity maker with drying function solves the particle adhesion caused by the lack of drying function in the existing granulator, and realizes the simplification of the granular process and the effective drying of the particles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420902148.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing granulator lacks drying function, which leads to the easy bonding of organic fertilizer particles and the granulation steps are complicated.
A granular producer of organic fertilizer is designed, including the conveying structure, cutting structure, injection tube, discharge tube and drying structure. The rotating twisted dragon is transported and made of organic fertilizer raw materials, and the heating machine is used to provide hot air for drying to prevent the particles from bonding.
Achieve dehumidification of organic fertilizer raw materials and drying particles, avoiding particle adhesion, simplifying the granules, and having drying function.
Smart Images
Figure CN222401362U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production granulator. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made from natural organic matter decomposed or fermented by microorganisms. It can provide crops with a variety of inorganic nutrients as well as organic nutrients, has good effects on soil improvement and fertilization, and has a wide range of raw materials. The granulator used in the production and processing of organic fertilizer can make the fertilizer form particles of uniform size, which is convenient for storage and transportation, and is also conducive to the utilization of effective ingredients.
[0003] The current granulator lacks a drying function, and the granulated organic fertilizer particles are easy to stick together. After the granulation is completed, a separate drying process is required, which makes the granulation steps complicated. Therefore, we propose an organic fertilizer production granulator. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer production granulator, which has the advantages of convenient dehumidification of organic fertilizer raw materials and convenient drying of granulated organic fertilizer particles, thereby solving the problem that the current granulators lack a drying function.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of conveniently dehumidifying the organic fertilizer raw materials and conveniently drying the granulated organic fertilizer particles, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer production granulator, including a frame, a support is arranged on the frame, a conveying structure is arranged on the support, a cutting structure is arranged in the conveying structure, a filling pipe is arranged on the conveying structure, a discharge pipe is arranged on the conveying structure and passes through the interior of the frame, a drying structure is arranged on the conveying structure, and the drying structure is fixedly connected to the frame to facilitate dehumidification of the organic fertilizer raw materials and convenient drying of the granulated organic fertilizer particles to prevent the organic fertilizer particles from sticking.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the conveying structure includes a conveying cylinder, which is fixedly connected to a support, a granulation plate is fixedly installed inside the conveying cylinder, the interior of the granulation plate is movably connected to the cutting structure, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the conveying cylinder, an auger is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the shaft on the auger is fixedly connected to the cutting structure.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder is separated by a granulation plate to form a conveying cavity and a granulation cavity, the conveying cavity is movably connected to the outer surface of the auger, the conveying cavity is fixedly connected to the injection pipe, and the granulation cavity is movably connected to the cutting structure.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first fixing hole is opened on the cavity wall of the conveying cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the first fixing hole is fixedly connected to the drying structure.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second fixing hole is opened on the cavity wall of the granulation cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the second fixing hole is fixedly connected to the drying structure;
[0012] A third fixing hole is provided on the cavity wall of the granulation cavity, and the inner cavity wall of the third fixing hole is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, granulation holes are opened inside the granulation plate, and the granulation holes are arranged in a radial circular array.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cutting structure includes a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the shaft on the auger, and the connecting shaft passes through the interior of the granulation plate, and a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the protruding part of the connecting shaft, and the outer surface of the cutting knife is movably connected to the granulation cavity, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are transported by the rotating auger, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are squeezed to pass through the inner cavity of the granulation hole. At the same time, the rotating auger shaft drives the connecting shaft to move actively, and the connecting shaft drives the cutting knife to rotate, and the cutting knife granulates the extruded organic fertilizer raw materials, thereby facilitating granulation and simplifying the granulation steps.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the drying structure includes a heater, the heater is fixedly connected to a frame, a main conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the heater, a square tube is fixedly installed on the end of the main conveying pipe away from the heater, the square tube is fixedly connected to the frame, a first introduction tube is fixedly installed on the square tube, and the outer surface of the end of the first introduction tube away from the square tube is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the first fixing hole;
[0016] A second introduction pipe is fixedly installed on the square tube, and the outer surface of the second introduction pipe at one end away from the square tube is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the second fixed hole. By starting the heater on the frame, the heater conveys hot air to the inner cavity of the square tube through the inner cavity of the main conveying pipe, and then the hot air is respectively introduced into the conveying cavity and the granulation cavity through the inner cavity of the first introduction pipe and the inner cavity of the second introduction pipe, thereby facilitating the dehumidification of the organic fertilizer raw materials and the drying of the granulated fertilizer.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer production granulator, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The organic fertilizer production granulator conveys the organic fertilizer raw materials through the rotating auger, and squeezes the organic fertilizer raw materials to pass through the inner cavity of the granulation hole. At the same time, the rotating auger shaft drives the connecting shaft to move actively, and the connecting shaft drives the cutting knife to rotate, and the cutting knife granulates the extruded organic fertilizer raw materials. After starting, the heater can introduce hot air into the granulation cavity through the inner cavity of the main conveying pipe, the inner cavity of the square pipe and the inner cavity of the second introduction pipe to dry the granulated organic fertilizer to prevent the organic fertilizer particles from sticking. Finally, the dried organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe, so as to facilitate granulation, and the granulation step is simple. At the same time, it is convenient to dry the granulated organic fertilizer particles to prevent the organic fertilizer particles from sticking, and then it has the function of drying.
[0020] 2. The organic fertilizer production granulator injects the raw materials of the organic fertilizer into the conveying cavity on the conveying cylinder through the inner cavity of the injection pipe, and then starts the driving motor. At this time, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the auger to rotate in the conveying cavity and convey the raw materials of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the heating machine on the frame is started. At this time, the heating machine conveys hot air through the inner cavity of the main conveying pipe to the inner cavity of the square tube, and then introduces the hot air into the conveying cavity through the inner cavity of the first introduction pipe, and dehumidifies the organic fertilizer raw materials being conveyed, thereby facilitating the dehumidification of the organic fertilizer raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a main stereoscopic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cutaway internal stereogram of the conveying tube of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a bottom-up stereogram of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. support; 3. conveying structure; 31. conveying cylinder; 311. conveying chamber; 312. granulation chamber; 313. first fixing hole; 314. second fixing hole; 315. third fixing hole; 32. granulation plate; 321. granulation hole; 33. driving motor; 34. auger; 4. cutting structure; 41. connecting shaft; 42. cutting knife; 5. injection pipe; 6. drying structure; 61. heating machine; 62. main conveying pipe; 63. square pipe; 64. first introduction pipe; 65. second introduction pipe; 7. discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 , provides an organic fertilizer production granulator, including a frame 1, a support 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a conveying structure 3 is arranged on the support 2, a cutting structure 4 is arranged in the conveying structure 3, a filling pipe 5 is arranged on the conveying structure 3, a discharge pipe 7 is arranged on the conveying structure 3 and runs through the interior of the frame 1, a drying structure 6 is arranged on the conveying structure 3, and the drying structure 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 1.
[0028] The conveying structure 3 includes a conveying cylinder 31, which is fixedly connected to the support 2, a granulation plate 32 is fixedly installed inside the conveying cylinder 31, and the inside of the granulation plate 32 is movably connected to the cutting structure 4, a driving motor 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the conveying cylinder 31, an auger 34 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 33, and the shaft on the auger 34 is fixedly connected to the cutting structure 4.
[0029] The inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 31 is separated by the granulation plate 32 to form a conveying cavity 311 and a granulation cavity 312. The conveying cavity 311 is movably connected to the outer surface of the auger 34, the conveying cavity 311 is fixedly connected to the injection pipe 5, and the granulation cavity 312 is movably connected to the cutting structure 4.
[0030] A first fixing hole 313 is formed on the wall of the conveying cavity 311 , and the inner wall of the first fixing hole 313 is fixedly connected to the drying structure 6 .
[0031] A second fixing hole 314 is provided on the wall of the granulation cavity 312, and the inner wall of the second fixing hole 314 is fixedly connected to the drying structure 6;
[0032] A third fixing hole 315 is opened on the cavity wall of the granulation cavity 312 , and the inner cavity wall of the third fixing hole 315 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 7 .
[0033] Granulation holes 321 are formed inside the granulation plate 32 , and the granulation holes 321 are arranged in a radial circular array.
[0034] The cutting structure 4 includes a connecting shaft 41, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shaft on the auger 34, and the connecting shaft 41 passes through the interior of the granulation plate 32. A cutting knife 42 is fixedly installed on the protruding part of the connecting shaft 41, and the outer surface of the cutting knife 42 is movably connected to the granulation chamber 312.
[0035] The drying structure 6 includes a heater 61, which is fixedly connected to the frame 1. A main delivery pipe 62 is fixedly installed on the output end of the heater 61. A square pipe 63 is fixedly installed on the end of the main delivery pipe 62 away from the heater 61. The square pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. A first introduction pipe 64 is fixedly installed on the square pipe 63. The outer surface of the end of the first introduction pipe 64 away from the square pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the first fixing hole 313.
[0036] A second introduction tube 65 is fixedly mounted on the square tube 63 , and an outer surface of one end of the second introduction tube 65 away from the square tube 63 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity wall of the second fixing hole 314 .
[0037] Working principle: the raw material of organic fertilizer is injected into the conveying cavity 311 on the conveying cylinder 31 through the inner cavity of the injection pipe 5, and then the driving motor 33 fixed on the conveying cylinder 31 is started. At this time, the output shaft of the driving motor 33 drives the auger 34 to rotate in the conveying cavity 311, and the raw material of organic fertilizer is conveyed. At the same time, the heating machine 61 on the frame 1 is started. At this time, the heating machine 61 conveys hot air through the inner cavity of the main conveying pipe 62 to the inner cavity of the square pipe 63, and then introduces the hot air into the conveying cavity 311 through the inner cavity of the first introduction pipe 64, and dehumidifies the organic fertilizer raw material being conveyed, so as to facilitate the dehumidification of the organic fertilizer raw material;
[0038] At the same time, the organic fertilizer raw materials are transported by the rotating auger 34, and the organic fertilizer raw materials are squeezed to pass through the inner cavity of the granulation hole 321. At the same time, the rotating auger 34 shaft drives the connecting shaft 41 to move actively, and the connecting shaft 41 drives the cutting knife 42 to rotate, and the cutting knife 42 granulates the extruded organic fertilizer raw materials. The started heating machine 61 can introduce hot air into the granulation cavity 312 through the inner cavity of the main conveying pipe 62, the inner cavity of the square tube 63 and the inner cavity of the second introduction pipe 65 to dry the granulated organic fertilizer to prevent the organic fertilizer particles from sticking together. Finally, the dried organic fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 7, so as to facilitate granulation, and the granulation step is simple. At the same time, it is convenient to dry the granulated organic fertilizer particles to prevent the organic fertilizer particles from sticking together, thereby having the function of drying.
[0039] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer production granulator, comprising a frame (1), wherein a support (2) is arranged on the frame (1), characterized in that: The support (2) is provided with a conveying structure (3), a cutting structure (4) is provided inside the conveying structure (3), a material injection pipe (5) is provided on the conveying structure (3), a material discharge pipe (7) is provided on the conveying structure (3) and passes through the interior of the frame (1), a drying structure (6) is provided on the conveying structure (3), and the drying structure (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); The conveying structure (3) comprises a conveying cylinder (31), the conveying cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the support (2), a granulating plate (32) is fixedly installed inside the conveying cylinder (31), the inside of the granulating plate (32) is movably connected to the cutting structure (4), a driving motor (33) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the conveying cylinder (31), an auger (34) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (33), and the shaft on the auger (34) is fixedly connected to the cutting structure (4); The inner cavity of the conveying cylinder (31) is separated by a granulating plate (32) to form a conveying cavity (311) and a granulating cavity (312); the conveying cavity (311) is movably connected to the outer surface of the auger (34); the conveying cavity (311) is fixedly connected to the injection pipe (5); and the granulating cavity (312) is movably connected to the cutting structure (4); A first fixing hole (313) is provided on the cavity wall of the conveying cavity (311), and the inner cavity wall of the first fixing hole (313) is fixedly connected to the drying structure (6); A second fixing hole (314) is provided on the cavity wall of the granulation cavity (312), and the inner cavity wall of the second fixing hole (314) is fixedly connected to the drying structure (6); A third fixing hole (315) is provided on the cavity wall of the granulation cavity (312), and the inner cavity wall of the third fixing hole (315) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (7).
2. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulation plate (32) is provided with granulation holes (321) inside, and the granulation holes (321) are arranged in a radial circular array.
3. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting structure (4) comprises a connecting shaft (41), one end of which is fixedly connected to the shaft on the auger (34), and the connecting shaft (41) passes through the interior of the granulation plate (32), and a cutting knife (42) is fixedly mounted on the protruding portion of the connecting shaft (41), and the outer surface of the cutting knife (42) is movably connected to the granulation chamber (312).
4. The organic fertilizer production granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying structure (6) comprises a heating machine (61), the heating machine (61) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), a main conveying pipe (62) is fixedly installed on the output end of the heating machine (61), a square tube (63) is fixedly installed on the end of the main conveying pipe (62) away from the heating machine (61), the square tube (63) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), a first introduction pipe (64) is fixedly installed on the square tube (63), and the outer surface of the end of the first introduction pipe (64) away from the square tube (63) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the first fixing hole (313); A second introduction tube (65) is fixedly mounted on the square tube (63), and an outer surface of one end of the second introduction tube (65) away from the square tube (63) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity wall of the second fixing hole (314).