Automatic assembling and dispensing equipment for bearing of rear barrel cover of washing machine
By designing automated assembly and point -to -replenishment equipment to solve the problem of high adverse rates and safety hazards caused by artificially relying on artificially relying on artificially relying on the laundry machine, realize the efficient and stable assembly process, and improve product quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421098253.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the assembly and dispensing of the rear bucket cover and bearing of the washing machine mainly relies on manual operations, and there are problems such as unsolid locking and uneven glue spots, resulting in high defect rate and high safety hazards.
A automated assembly and point -restructuring equipment of the transmission rack, turning table, robotic hand, automatic drilling device and point reelection mechanism are designed. The automatic assembly of the bearings is automated by automatic pinching, positioning, drilling, and point replenishment through the robotic hand.
Through automated assembly and point replenishment, the production efficiency and product quality are improved, the adverse rates and safety risks are reduced, and the firm connection between the rear barrel and the bearing is ensured, and the stability and consistency of production are enhanced.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automatic production equipment for washing machines, in particular to automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for a rear drum cover of a washing machine. Background Art
[0002] The back cover of a washing machine is an important component of the washing machine. Its main function is to seal the internal space of the washing machine. It is responsible for keeping the internal environment of the washing machine clean and dry, while preventing water, detergent and other dirt from overflowing during the washing process, and effectively protecting the internal parts of the washing machine from damage. In addition, as part of the washing machine structure, the back cover also provides additional support and stability to ensure that the entire washing machine is stable and reliable during operation.
[0003] In the manufacturing process of the rear drum cover of the washing machine, the screw locking of the bearing is a crucial process. This step is directly related to the tight connection between the rear drum cover and the bearing, which in turn affects the service life and safety of the entire washing machine. However, this process currently relies mainly on manual operation, which has some potential problems and hidden dangers.
[0004] First, since screwing is a manual operation, the operator's technical level and strength control vary, resulting in some screws not being securely locked or being over-tightened. Second, when manually dispensing glue, the size and uniformity of the glue dots may vary. Some screws may have too many glue dots, while others may have insufficient glue dots, affecting the fixing effect of the bearing. In addition, under the vibration and vibration generated when the washing machine is working, if the screws are not securely locked or the glue dots are insufficiently fixed, there is a great risk of the screws loosening, which may cause the rear cover to separate from the bearing, or even damage other parts.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to introduce automated equipment to improve production efficiency and product quality and reduce defective rates and safety hazards. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic assembly and dispensing equipment for the bearings of the rear drum cover of a washing machine in order to improve production efficiency and product quality, reduce defective rates and potential safety hazards, reduce interference from human factors, and improve production stability and consistency, thereby ensuring a firm connection between the rear drum cover and the bearing, and protecting the performance and safety of the washing machine.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme: an automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for a rear drum cover of a washing machine, comprising a conveying frame, a material conveying line capable of conveying the rear drum cover of the washing machine is arranged on the conveying frame, a device bearing bracket is arranged at the end of the conveying frame, the end of the material conveying line extends to the upper part of one side of the device bearing bracket, a rotatable turntable is arranged in the center of the device bearing bracket, a first rotating motor capable of driving the turntable to rotate is arranged on the top surface of the device bearing bracket, a gantry frame spanning above the turntable is arranged on the device bearing bracket, a manipulator guide rail with one end extending above the material conveying line is arranged horizontally on the gantry frame located above the turntable, and a manipulator guide rail capable of moving along the manipulator guide rail and capable of dispensing the material conveying line is arranged on the manipulator guide rail near the end of the material conveying line. The rear drum cover of the washing machine transmitted from the material conveying line is clamped onto the first transverse robot on the turntable, and a plurality of positioning and fixing seats that can carry and fix the rear drum cover of the washing machine clamped by the first transverse robot are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the turntable, and an automatic drilling device that can drill a hole in the center of the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the positioning and fixing seat is arranged on the equipment supporting bracket and located on the outer side of the edge of the turntable, a second transverse robot that can move along the robot guide rail is arranged on the robot guide rail on one side of the first transverse robot, a screw locking module that can move with the arm and thereby screw into the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the turntable below is arranged on the arm of the second transverse robot, and a gluing mechanism that can gluing the screws on the screw locking module is arranged on the gantry on one side of the screw locking module.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a second rotating motor capable of moving up, down, left and right with the arm is provided on the arm of the first horizontal walking robot, the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor is arranged vertically downward, and a grasping clamping mechanism capable of expanding outward is provided at the end of the rotating shaft, and an industrial camera capable of visually identifying the rear drum cover of the washing machine below and thereby controlling the second rotating motor to horizontally rotate the grasping clamping mechanism is provided at the bottom of the first horizontal walking robot on one side of the arm.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a blow nail feeder capable of supplying screws to the screw locking module is provided in the equipment supporting bracket.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the glue dispensing mechanism includes a connecting arm rotatably installed at the bottom of the gantry, a glue cartridge mounting frame capable of mounting a glue cup of a fixing screw glue is fixed on the connecting arm, a glue squeezing cylinder capable of squeezing the glue cup on the glue cartridge mounting frame is provided on the connecting arm at the rear end of the glue cartridge mounting frame, and a glue dispensing head is provided at the head end of the glue cartridge mounting frame.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the automatic drilling device includes a drill support arranged on the top surface of the equipment carrying support, the top of the drill support extends to above the positioning fixing seat, a drill guide rail is vertically provided on the front side of the top end of the drill support, a drill slide block that can move up and down along the drill guide rail is slidably provided on the drill guide rail, a drill fixing seat is provided on one side of the drill slide block, a drilling machine with a drill bit aimed downwardly at the center of the lower positioning fixing seat is provided on a side vertical surface of the drill fixing seat, a first servo motor is provided on the back of the top end of the drill support, a screw sleeve is fixed on the back of the drill fixing seat, a screw is vertically inserted in the screw sleeve, and the motor shaft of the first servo motor is connected to the top of the screw by a drill lifting belt sleeve.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, elastic pressure rods capable of pressing the rear drum cover of the washing machine below are movably provided on the drilling machine fixing seats on the left and right sides of the drilling machine.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the positioning fixing seat includes a positioning plate protruding from the surface of the turntable, a through hole is provided in the center of the positioning plate and can penetrate the positioning plate and the turntable below, a plurality of clamping blocks are provided around the through hole on the top of the positioning plate, a waste chute with a bottom end extending outside the equipment supporting bracket is provided in the equipment supporting bracket, and a guide pipe is provided between the equipment supporting bracket and the turntable below the drilling machine and can guide the waste material after the drilling machine drills a hole in the rear drum cover of the washing machine below from the through hole on the positioning plate into the waste chute.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a cooling device capable of covering the material conveying line and cooling the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the material conveying line is provided in the middle section of the conveying frame.
[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, the cooling device includes an outer cover covering the material conveying line, and a plurality of cooling fans capable of blowing air downwards are arranged on the top of the outer cover.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a material receiving plate capable of being lifted upward from the center of the material conveying line is provided on the conveyor frame located in front of the cooling device, and a material receiving lifting cylinder capable of driving the material receiving plate to be lifted up and down is provided on the conveyor frame.
[0017] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the utility model pre-cools the injection-molded washing machine rear drum cover during transportation by setting up a material conveying line, grabs the washing machine rear drum cover on the material conveying line and fixes it on the positioning fixing seat on the turntable through the first horizontal robot at the tail end of the material conveying line, and then rotates the turntable to the station of the automatic drilling device through the first rotating motor, and automatically drills the central hole of the bearing of the washing machine rear drum cover, and then drives the turntable to rotate with the washing machine rear drum cover to the bottom of the second horizontal robot according to the preset program, and controls the screw locking module installed on the arm of the second horizontal robot to automatically screw the bearing, so as to achieve the automatic assembly operation of the washing machine rear drum cover and the bearing, which not only improves the production efficiency and product quality, but also reduces the defective rate and safety risks. This automated process ensures a firm connection between the washing machine rear drum cover and the bearing, thereby enhancing the stability and consistency of production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional views of the present invention, and an enlarged view of a local area in the view.
[0019] Figure 2 This is the second stereoscopic view of the utility model and an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0020] Figure 3 This is the third stereoscopic view of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 This is one of the three-dimensional views of the present invention after removing the outer protection frame.
[0022] Figure 5 This is the second three-dimensional view of the present invention after removing the outer protective frame, and an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0023] Figure 6 This is the third stereoscopic view of the utility model after removing the outer protective frame, and an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after removing the outer protective frame, and an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of the material conveying line, the equipment supporting bracket and the turntable in the utility model.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural view of the first horizontal walking robot, the second horizontal walking robot, the screw locking module and the automatic drilling device in the utility model, as well as an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0027] Fig.10 This is one of the three-dimensional views of the present invention after removing the external protection frame and the equipment supporting bracket, as well as an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0028] Fig.11 This is the second stereoscopic view of the utility model after removing the external protection frame and the equipment supporting bracket, as well as an enlarged view of a local area in the figure.
[0029] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. conveying rack; 2. turntable; 3. equipment support bracket; 4. first transverse manipulator; 5. automatic drilling device; 6. second transverse manipulator; 7. dispensing mechanism; 8. cooling device; 9. material receiving plate; 10. rear cover of washing machine; 11. material conveying line; 20. first rotating motor; 21. positioning fixing seat; 22. positioning plate; 23. through hole; 24. clamping block; 30. gantry; 32. manipulator guide rail; 33. nail blowing feeder; 34. waste chute; 35. material guide pipe; 36. external protection frame; 41. second rotating motor; 42. supporting and grasping clamping mechanism; 43. industrial camera; 44. clamping seat; 45. supporting block; 46. fill light; 51. Drilling rig support; 52. Drilling rig guide rail; 53. Drilling rig slide; 54. Drilling rig fixed seat; 55. Drilling machine; 56. First servo motor; 57. Screw rod; 58. Drilling rig lifting belt; 59. Elastic pressure rod; 61. Screw locking module; 71. Connecting arm; 72. Glue cylinder mounting bracket; 73. Glue squeezing cylinder; 74. Glue dispensing head; 75. Glue connecting plate; 81. Outer cover; 82. Cooling fan; 91. Material receiving lifting cylinder; 100. Controller; 101. Display screen; 102. Alarm light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following specific implementation contents provide a variety of different embodiments or examples for implementing the utility model. Of course, these are only embodiments or examples and are not intended to be limiting. In addition, repeated reference numerals may be used in different embodiments, such as repeated numbers and / or letters. These repetitions are for the purpose of simply and clearly describing the present invention and do not represent a specific relationship between the different embodiments and / or structures discussed.
[0031] In addition, spatially related words may be used, such as "below", "lower side", "from the inside out", "above", "upper side" and similar words. These relative words are for the convenience of describing the relationship between one element or feature and another element or feature in the drawings. These spatially related words include different orientations of the device in use or operation, as well as the orientations described in the drawings. The device may be turned to different orientations, rotated 90 degrees or other orientations, and the spatially related adjectives used therein may also be interpreted in the same way. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
[0032] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods: Figures 1 to 11The bearing automatic assembly and dispensing equipment of the rear drum cover of a washing machine shown in the figure includes a conveyor frame 1, on which a material conveyor line 11 capable of conveying the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is arranged, and the material conveyor line 11 is composed of two parallel and spaced conveyor belts. Since the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is directly removed from the injection molding machine by the manipulator of the injection molding machine, a material receiving plate 9 capable of lifting upward from the center of the material conveyor line 11 is arranged on the conveyor frame 1, and a material receiving lifting cylinder 91 capable of driving the material receiving plate 9 to lift up and down is arranged on the conveyor frame 1. When the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is removed by the manipulator of the injection molding machine and transferred to the upper part of the material conveyor line 11, the material receiving lifting cylinder 91 drives the material receiving plate 9 to move upward to receive the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine above, and then the material receiving lifting cylinder 91 drives the material receiving plate 9 to support the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine and finally allows the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine to fall onto the material conveyor line 11. It should be noted that, since the washing machine rear drum cover 10 is still in a high temperature state after being removed from the injection molding machine, a cooling device 8 is provided at the middle section of the conveyor frame 1 located on one side of the material receiving plate 9, which can cover the material conveying line 11 and cool the washing machine rear drum cover on the material conveying line 11. The cooling device 8 includes an outer cover 81 covering the material conveying line 11, and a plurality of cooling fans 82 capable of blowing air downward are provided on the top of the outer cover 81. An equipment support bracket 3 is provided at the end of the conveyor frame 1. The equipment support bracket 3 is a rectangular frame-shaped box. An external protection frame 36 in the form of a frame can be installed on the top of the equipment support bracket 3 to protect the equipment carried on the equipment support bracket 3 and isolate personnel to prevent injuries. The end of the material conveying line 11 extends to the upper side of one side of the equipment carrying bracket 3, a rotatable turntable 2 is provided in the center of the equipment carrying bracket 3, a first rotating motor 20 capable of driving the turntable 2 to rotate is provided on the top surface of the equipment carrying bracket 3, a gantry 30 spanning the turntable 2 is mounted on the equipment carrying bracket 3, a manipulator guide rail 32 with one end extending to the upper side of the material conveying line 11 is horizontally provided on the gantry 30 located above the turntable 2, a manipulator guide rail 32 with one end extending to the upper side of the material conveying line 11 is provided on the manipulator guide rail 32 near the end of the material conveying line 11, and a manipulator that can move along the manipulator guide rail 32 and can clamp the rear drum cover of the washing machine transmitted from the material conveying line 11 to the turntable A first horizontal walking robot 4 is on the turntable 2, and a plurality of positioning and fixing seats 21 are arranged on the turntable 2 in sequence along the circumference, which can carry and fix the rear drum cover of the washing machine clamped by the first horizontal walking robot 4; an automatic drilling device 5 is arranged on the equipment supporting bracket 3 on one side of the outer edge of the turntable 2, and can drill a hole in the center of the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the positioning and fixing seat 21; a second horizontal walking robot 6 that can move along the robot guide rail 32 is arranged on the robot guide rail 32 on one side of the first horizontal walking robot 4; a screw locking module 61 that can move with the arm and thereby screw in the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the turntable 2 below is arranged on the arm of the second horizontal walking robot 6.Specifically, the overall working rhythm of the utility model is as follows: when the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is injection molded, the manipulator of the injection molding machine itself first clamps the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine out of the injection molding machine and moves it to the top of the material conveying line 11. At this time, the material receiving lifting cylinder 91 is started to drive the material receiving plate 9 to rise to the bottom of the removed rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine, and receive the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine. Subsequently, the material receiving lifting cylinder 91 drives the material receiving plate 9 to descend again and place the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine on the material conveying line 11. The material conveying line 11 is turned on, and the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is conveyed toward the equipment supporting bracket 3. During the conveying process, the cooling device 8 pre-cools the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine on the material conveying line 11. When the first rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine moves to the tail end of the material conveying line 11, the first horizontal manipulator 4 will clamp the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine onto the turntable 2. Among them, such as. Figures 4 to 11 As shown, a second rotary motor 41 capable of moving up, down, left, and right with the arm is provided on the arm of the first horizontal manipulator 4, and the rotating shaft of the second rotary motor 41 is vertically arranged downward, and a support-grab type clamping mechanism 42 capable of expanding outward is provided at the end of the rotating shaft. The first horizontal manipulator 4 lifts and lowers the washing machine rear drum cover 10 by inserting the support-grab type clamping mechanism 42 into the central hole of the bearing of the washing machine rear drum cover 10. It should be noted here that the washing machine rear drum cover 10 and the bearing are integrally injection molded during the injection molding of the washing machine rear drum cover, so the entire washing machine rear drum cover 10 can be lifted only by inserting the support-grab type clamping mechanism 42 into the central hole of the bearing. The support-grab type clamping mechanism 42 is basically the same as the design structure of the prior art, that is, a clamping seat 44 is fixed on the rotating shaft at the bottom of the second rotary motor 41, and the clamping seat 44 is supported outward by an internal support type connecting rod lever or a cylinder direct drive to three support blocks 45 evenly distributed at the bottom of the clamping seat 44 in three equal parts. With this structure, when the arm of the first horizontal robot 4 moves downward with the second rotary motor 41 to the top of the bearing of the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine, the three support blocks 45 are inserted into the central hole of the bearing of the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine, and finally the support blocks 45 are pushed open by the cylinder in the clamping seat 44, and the outer wall of the support block 45 is squeezed together with the inner wall of the central hole of the bearing, completing the temporary connection with the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine. Figures 1 to 11It can be clearly seen that since the edge of the washing machine rear drum cover 10 is not horizontal but has some protruding parts, when placing the washing machine rear drum cover 10 on the turntable 2, the edge with the protruding part needs to be turned to the outside of the turntable 2 to ensure that the washing machine rear drum cover 10 is placed horizontally and stably on the turntable 2. Therefore, an industrial camera 43 is provided at the bottom of the first horizontal walking manipulator 4 on one side of the arm, which can visually identify the washing machine rear drum cover below and then control the second rotating motor 41 to horizontally rotate the supporting and grasping clamping mechanism 42. A fill light 46 is provided around the bottom periphery of the industrial camera 43. After the industrial camera takes a picture and compares it with the preset picture in the system, it sends a signal to the system to control the rotation of the second rotating motor 41, so that the washing machine rear drum cover 10 that has been clamped by the supporting block 45 can be rotated to a suitable horizontal angle. Then the arm of the first transverse manipulator 4 drives the supporting and grasping clamping mechanism 42 to move downward to place the washing machine rear drum cover 10 on the positioning fixing seat 21 on the surface of the turntable 2. After placement, the three supporting blocks 45 are driven to retract again by the cylinder in the clamping seat 44, and the arm of the first transverse manipulator 4 moves upward, and the supporting and grasping clamping mechanism 42 leaves the washing machine rear drum cover 10 at this time, completing the loading work. Then the turntable 2 is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 20, and the washing machine rear drum cover 10 placed on the positioning fixing seat 21 is transferred to the automatic drilling device 5 station. It needs to be explained again here that the positioning fixing seat 21 on the turntable 2 is arranged at intervals corresponding to each station of the turntable. The structure of the positioning fixing seat 21 in this embodiment is specifically as follows: it includes a protruding positioning plate 22 arranged on the surface of the turntable 2, a through hole 23 that can penetrate the positioning plate 22 and the turntable 2 below is provided in the center of the positioning plate 22, and a plurality of clamping blocks 24 are provided around the through hole 23 on the top of the positioning plate 22, and the clamping blocks 24 are in groups of two, corresponding to the convex ribs on the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine, and just clamp the convex ribs on the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine between the corresponding two clamping blocks 24. When the turntable 2 rotates the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine to the corresponding automatic drilling device 5, the automatic drilling device 5 drills through the water outlet left in the center of the bearing of the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine. It needs to be explained that, since the injection port (that is, the water outlet) of most rear drum covers 10 of washing machines is injected and molded from the hole of the central bearing during injection molding, the center of the bearing of the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine is closed after the injection molding, so it needs to be drilled through.The automatic drilling device 5 includes a drilling rig support 51 arranged on the top surface of the equipment carrying support 3, the top of the drilling rig support 51 extends to the top of the positioning fixing seat 21, a drilling rig guide rail 52 is vertically provided on the front side of the top of the drilling rig support 51, a drilling rig slider 53 that can move up and down along the drilling rig guide rail 52 is slidably provided on the drilling rig guide rail 52, a drilling rig fixing seat 54 is provided on one side of the drilling rig slider 53, and a drilling machine 55 with a drill bit downwardly aligned with the central through hole 23 of the positioning fixing seat 21 below is provided on a side vertical surface of the drilling rig fixing seat 54, a first servo motor 56 is provided on the back of the top of the drilling rig support 51, a screw sleeve (not shown in the figure) is fixed to the back of the drilling rig fixing seat 54, a screw 57 is vertically penetrated in the screw sleeve, and the motor shaft of the first servo motor 56 is connected to the top of the screw 57 by a drilling rig lifting belt 58. The first servo motor 56 drives the screw rod 57 to rotate, and the drilling machine fixing seat 54 moves up and down, and the drilling machine 55 rises and falls synchronously with the drilling machine fixing seat 54 to drill through the central hole of the bearing of the washing machine rear drum cover 10. In order to prevent the washing machine rear drum cover 10 from deviating from the position or sliding off the positioning fixing seat 21 due to vibration during the drilling process, as shown. Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown in the figure, elastic pressure rods 59 are movably provided on the drill fixing seats 54 on the left and right sides of the drilling machine 55, respectively, which can press the rear drum cover of the washing machine below. The waste material drilled through the central hole of the bearing of the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine slides out from the bottom end of the equipment support bracket 3 to the waste chute 34 outside the equipment support bracket 3 and is collected. Specifically, a guide pipe 35 is provided between the equipment support bracket 3 and the turntable 2 below the drilling machine 55, which can guide the waste material drilled by the drilling machine 55 on the rear drum cover of the washing machine below from the through hole 23 on the positioning plate 22 into the waste chute 34. The waste pieces generated by drilling will fall into the guide pipe 35 along the through hole 23 on the positioning plate 22. The guide pipe 35 is connected to the top of the waste chute 34, so the waste pieces will eventually enter the waste chute 34 along the guide pipe 35 until they are guided into the collection frame. The rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine that has been drilled will be brought by the turntable 2 to the station under the second horizontal manipulator 6 again, and the screw locking module 61 will be used to screw the bearing into the screws to strengthen the fixation. It should be noted that the screw locking module 61 in this embodiment adopts the existing blowing type screw locking machine, and the blowing type screw locking machine is only fixed on the arm of the second horizontal manipulator 6. The blow nail feeder 33 is arranged in the equipment supporting bracket 3 and is connected to the blowing type screw locking machine through a bellows. After the screws are tightened, the rear drum cover 10 of the washing machine can be taken away to the next step of the washing machine production process by manual or external manipulators.
[0033] In addition, if Figures 1 to 11As shown, in order to prevent the screws screwed into the bearing by the screw locking module 61 from loosening during the vibration of the washing machine, a glue dispensing mechanism 7 is provided on the gantry 30 on one side of the screw locking module 61, which can dispense glue on the screws before the screw locking module 61 is screwed into the screws. The glue dispensing mechanism 7 includes a connecting arm 71 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gantry 30, a glue cylinder mounting frame 72 capable of mounting a glue cup for fixing the screw glue is fixed on the connecting arm 71, a glue squeezing cylinder 73 capable of squeezing the glue cup on the glue cylinder mounting frame 72 is provided on the connecting arm 71 at the rear end of the glue cylinder mounting frame 72, a glue dispensing head 74 is provided at the head end of the glue cylinder mounting frame 72, and a glue connecting plate 75 capable of extending to the bottom of the glue dispensing head 74 is provided at the bottom of the connecting arm 71.
[0034] In addition, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, a controller 100 and a display screen 101 are also provided on the external protection frame 36. The operator can use the controller 100 to control the automatic assembly of the bearings of the entire washing machine rear barrel cover and the operation and shutdown of the dispensing equipment, and can also control the rhythm coordination between the various components during operation. An alarm light 102 is also provided on the controller 100. When the washing machine rear barrel cover 10 and the bearing are assembled, the alarm light 102 lights up, and the operator can remove the washing machine rear barrel cover 10 from the turntable 2, or when there is a problem with the rhythm or individual devices, the operator can be reminded to make adjustments. The display screen 101 can display various states of the entire device, allowing each step parameter to be visualized.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing device for a washing machine rear drum cover, comprising a conveyor frame (1), on which a material conveyor line (11) capable of conveying the washing machine rear drum cover is arranged, and at the end of the conveyor frame (1) is an equipment bearing bracket (3), the end of the material conveyor line (11) extends to the upper side of one side of the equipment bearing bracket (3), characterized in that: A rotatable turntable (2) is provided in the center of the equipment support bracket (3), a first rotating motor (20) capable of driving the turntable (2) to rotate is provided on the top surface of the equipment support bracket (3), a gantry (30) is provided on the equipment support bracket (3) and is across the turntable (2), a manipulator guide rail (32) with one end extending above the material conveying line (11) is provided horizontally on the gantry (30) located above the turntable (2), a first transverse manipulator (4) capable of moving along the manipulator guide rail (32) and clamping the rear drum cover of the washing machine transmitted from the material conveying line (11) onto the turntable (2) is provided on the manipulator guide rail (32) near the end of the material conveying line (11), and a plurality of manipulators (4) capable of carrying and fixing the washing machine (2) are provided in sequence along the circumference of the turntable (2). A positioning fixing seat (21) of a washing machine rear drum cover clamped by a first transverse manipulator (4) is provided, and an automatic drilling device (5) capable of drilling a hole in the center of the washing machine rear drum cover on the positioning fixing seat (21) is provided on the equipment support bracket (3) and located on the outer side of the edge of the turntable (2). A second transverse manipulator (6) capable of moving along the manipulator guide rail (32) is provided on a manipulator guide rail (32) on one side of the first transverse manipulator (4). A screw locking module (61) capable of moving with the arm and screwing screws into the washing machine rear drum cover on the turntable (2) below is provided on the arm of the second transverse manipulator (6). A glue dispensing mechanism (7) capable of dispensing glue on the screw locking module (61) is provided on a gantry (30) on one side of the screw locking module (61).
2. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating motor (41) capable of moving up, down, left and right along with the arm is provided on the arm of the first transverse robot (4); a rotating shaft of the second rotating motor (41) is arranged vertically downward, and a grasping clamping mechanism (42) capable of expanding outward is provided at the end of the rotating shaft; an industrial camera (43) capable of visually identifying the rear drum cover of the washing machine below and controlling the second rotating motor (41) to horizontally rotate the grasping clamping mechanism (42) is provided at the bottom of the first transverse robot (4) on one side of the arm.
3. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blow nail feeder (33) capable of supplying screws to the screw locking module is provided in the equipment supporting bracket (3).
4. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The glue dispensing mechanism (7) comprises a connecting arm (71) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the gantry (30), a glue cartridge mounting frame (72) capable of mounting a screw glue cup is fixed on the connecting arm (71), a glue squeezing cylinder (73) capable of squeezing the glue cup on the glue cartridge mounting frame (72) is provided on the connecting arm (71) at the rear end of the glue cartridge mounting frame (72), and a glue dispensing head (74) is provided at the head end of the glue cartridge mounting frame (72).
5. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic drilling device (5) comprises a drilling rig support (51) arranged on the top surface of the equipment supporting support (3), the top of the drilling rig support (51) extending to above the positioning fixing seat (21), a drilling rig guide rail (52) being vertically arranged on the front side of the top of the drilling rig support (51), a drilling rig slider (53) being slidably arranged on the drilling rig guide rail (52) and being able to move up and down along the drilling rig guide rail (52), a drilling rig fixing seat (54) being arranged on one side of the drilling rig slider (53), a drilling machine (55) having a drill bit directed downwardly toward the center of the positioning fixing seat (21) below being arranged on a side vertical surface of the drilling rig fixing seat (54), a first servo motor (56) being arranged on the back of the top of the drilling rig support (51), a screw rod sleeve being fixed on the back of the drilling rig fixing seat (54), a screw rod (57) being vertically inserted in the screw rod sleeve, and a motor shaft of the first servo motor (56) and the top of the screw rod (57) being sleeved and connected via a drilling rig lifting belt (58).
6. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Elastic pressure rods (59) capable of pressing the rear drum cover of the washing machine below are movably provided on the drilling machine fixing seats (54) on the left and right sides of the drilling machine (55).
7. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The positioning fixing seat (21) comprises a positioning plate (22) protruding from the surface of the turntable (2); a through hole (23) is provided in the center of the positioning plate (22) and capable of penetrating the positioning plate (22) and the turntable (2) below; a plurality of clamping blocks (24) are provided on the top of the positioning plate (22) and surrounding the through hole (23); a waste chute (34) is provided in the equipment support bracket (3) and the bottom end of the waste chute extends outside the equipment support bracket (3); and a guide pipe (35) is provided between the equipment support bracket (3) and the turntable (2) below the drilling machine (55) and capable of guiding waste after the drilling machine (55) drills a hole in the rear drum cover of the washing machine below from the through hole (23) on the positioning plate (22) into the waste chute (34).
8. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling device (8) is provided in the middle section of the conveyor frame (1) and is capable of covering the material conveyor line (11) and cooling the rear drum cover of the washing machine on the material conveyor line (11).
9. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling device (8) comprises an outer cover (81) covering the material conveying line (11), and a plurality of cooling fans (82) capable of blowing air downwards are arranged on the top of the outer cover (81).
10. The automatic bearing assembly and glue dispensing equipment for the rear drum cover of a washing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A material receiving plate (9) capable of being lifted upward from the center of the material conveying line (11) is provided on the conveying frame (1) located in front of the cooling device (8), and a material receiving lifting cylinder (91) capable of driving the material receiving plate (9) to be lifted upward is provided on the conveying frame (1).