Rotary automatic box covering device

By designing the rotating automatic box device, the rotating mechanism drives the migration unit to move between the cover and the box body conveyor line, solving the problem of low existing equipment efficiency and interference with each other. Assemble.

CN222407438UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28GUANGDONG KECAI PRINTING & PACKAGING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420529290.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic lid box assembly equipment is less efficient during a single cover installation process, and the movement paths between multiple sets of robots are easily interleaved, resulting in mutual interference, limited transfer and even damage to the robot, affecting production capacity.

Method used

A rotating automatic blocking device is designed, including the installation framework, the body conveyor line, the box body conveying line, the rotating mechanism, and the transfer unit. The rotating mechanism drives the two groups of symmetrical migration units to move between the cover body conveying line and the box body conveyor line to achieve accurate assembly of the cover and the box body.

Benefits of technology

Through the rotation structure, the carrier is driven by the rotating structure, and the independent and precise operation of the two groups of robotic hands will be completed within a single rotation cycle, which improves the assembly efficiency of the box. While achieving the efficiency double, it optimizes the movement path between robotics and avoid interference interference. Essence

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic assembling equipment, and particularly relates to a rotary type automatic box covering device which comprises a mounting frame, a cover body conveying line, a box body conveying line, a rotating mechanism and a transferring unit. The cover body conveying line and the box body conveying line are both arranged in the mounting frame; the rotating mechanism is arranged between the box body conveying line and the cover body conveying line; the two groups of transfer units are driven by a rotating mechanism to sequentially pass through the cover body conveying line and the box body conveying line in a reciprocating manner; the transferring unit is used for transferring the cover bodies conveyed by the cover body conveying line to the box bodies conveyed by the box body conveying line, a rotating structure is adopted as a driving unit of the transferring mechanical arms, the two sets of mechanical arms are driven to conduct independent and accurate box covering operation in a single rotating period, the box covering efficiency is doubled, and meanwhile the box covering efficiency is improved. The moving paths among the transferring manipulators are optimally designed and do not interfere with one another; the single-time moving stroke distance of the transferring manipulator is close to that of a traditional transferring manipulator, and the production efficiency and the production stability of the cover box are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic assembly equipment, and in particular relates to a rotary automatic box covering device. Background Art

[0002] Automatic lid box assembly equipment is a type of automated equipment specifically designed to accurately assemble lids onto boxes. This equipment usually uses a robotic arm or other automated tools to move pre-made lids onto pre-made boxes for assembly. This process may involve precise positioning, angle adjustment, pressure application, etc. to ensure that the lid can be accurately installed on the box and the connection between the two is firm and reliable.

[0003] Conventional automatic cover box assembly equipment includes a conveying line for conveying the box body and a conveying line for conveying the cover body. A robot located between the two sets of conveying lines sequentially transfers the cover body to the box body, thereby assembling the cover body on the box body.

[0004] However, in a single capping process, the robot in the prior art needs to first be transferred to the cap body conveying line to pick up the material, and then moved to the box body conveying line to discharge the material. It can only assemble a single cap body and box body at a time, which is inefficient. If multiple groups of robots are used for capping, the moving paths between the multiple groups of robots are easily intertwined, resulting in mutual interference, limited transfer, and even damage to the robots, causing the capping operation to stop, affecting production capacity. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rotary automatic box covering device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the covering equipment in the prior art can only assemble a single cover body and box body each time and has low production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rotary automatic box covering device, comprising an installation frame, a cover conveying line, a box conveying line, a rotating mechanism and a transfer unit; the cover conveying line and the box conveying line are both arranged in the installation frame; the rotating mechanism is arranged between the box conveying line and the cover conveying line; the number of the transfer units is two groups, and the two groups of the transfer units are symmetrically connected to the driving end of the rotating mechanism; wherein the two groups of the transfer units are driven by the rotating mechanism to reciprocate through the cover conveying line and the box conveying line in turn; the transfer unit is used for transferring the cover transported by the cover conveying line to the box transported by the box conveying line.

[0007] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting base, a first driving source, a rotating shaft and a rotating seat, the mounting base is arranged between the cover body conveying line and the box body conveying line, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame, and the rotating seat is tightly connected to the rotating shaft; the output end of the first driving source is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, and the two groups of the transfer units are symmetrically installed on the rotating seat.

[0008] Optionally, a connecting plate is provided at the top of the mounting frame, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the first driving source is provided at the end of the connecting plate away from the rotating shaft; wherein, the first driving source includes a first driving motor and a first synchronous wheel, the first driving motor is provided on the connecting plate, the first synchronous wheel is tightly connected to the output spindle of the first driving motor, a second synchronous wheel is tightly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by a transmission synchronous belt and rotate synchronously.

[0009] Optionally, the transfer unit includes a second driving source, a moving plate and a material picking piece, the second driving source is arranged on the rotating seat, the moving plate is arranged at the output end of the second driving source, and the material picking piece is arranged at the end of the moving plate away from the rotating seat. Driven by the second driving source, the moving plate can move along the length direction of the rotating seat and drive the material picking piece to approach or move away from the box conveying line.

[0010] Optionally, the cover conveying line includes a first limit baffle and a cover positioning assembly, the first limit baffle is in two groups, the two groups of the first limit baffles are arranged in parallel with an interval, and a cover flow channel for the cover to pass through is formed between the two groups of the first limit baffles.

[0011] Optionally, an adjusting transverse plate is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the adjusting transverse plate and the first limit baffle are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is provided at the end of the first limit baffle, the end of the bending plate is slidably connected to the adjusting transverse plate through a slide rail pair, and the cover body positioning assembly is provided at the end of the first limit baffle close to the rotating mechanism.

[0012] Optionally, the cover body positioning assembly includes a height limiting portion, a cover body radial positioning unit, a cover body axial positioning unit and a cover body detection unit, and the height limiting portion, the cover body radial positioning unit and the cover body axial positioning unit are sequentially spaced on the first limit baffle along the cover body moving direction, the height limiting portion is used to block the cover body beyond a preset height, the cover body radial positioning unit is used to drive the cover body to move along the radial direction to a preset position, the cover body axial positioning unit is used to limit the cover body to a preset position in the axial moving path, and the cover body detection unit is used to monitor whether the cover body reaches the preset position.

[0013] Optionally, the box conveying line includes a second limit baffle and a box positioning assembly, the number of the second limit baffle is two groups, the two groups of the second limit baffles are arranged in parallel with an interval, and a box flow channel for the box to pass through is formed between the two groups of the second limit baffles.

[0014] Optionally, an adjusting cross plate is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the adjusting cross plate and the second limit baffle are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is provided at the end of the second limit baffle, the end of the bending plate is slidably connected to the adjusting cross plate through a slide rail pair, and the box body positioning assembly is arranged at the end of the second limit baffle close to the rotating mechanism.

[0015] Optionally, the box body positioning assembly includes a box body radial positioning unit, a box body axial positioning unit, a box body clamping positioning unit and a box body detection unit, and the box body radial positioning unit, the box body clamping positioning unit and the box body axial positioning unit are spaced apart along the length direction of the second limit baffle; the box body detection unit is arranged on a side of the box body moving path away from the box body radial positioning unit, the box body clamping positioning unit and the box body axial positioning unit, the box body radial positioning unit is used to drive the box body to move along the radial direction to a preset position, the box body axial positioning unit is used to limit the box body to a preset position in the axial moving path, the box body detection unit is used to monitor whether the box body reaches the preset position, and the box body clamping positioning unit is used to clamp and fix a single box body at a preset position.

[0016] The above one or more technical solutions in the rotary automatic box covering device provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: after the cover conveyor line and the box conveyor line convey the cover and the box to the preset positions respectively, the rotating end of the rotating mechanism is started, and the two groups of transfer units are driven by the rotating mechanism to reciprocate between the cover conveyor line and the box conveyor line in turn, and then the cover on the cover conveyor line is transferred to the corresponding installation position of the box installed on the box conveyor line in turn, wherein the moving paths of the two groups of transfer units are driven by the rotating end of the rotating mechanism to form non-interference with each other, and within a single rotation cycle, the two groups of transfer units can The box body transfer and assembly can be completed separately once; compared with the prior art that the capping equipment can only assemble a single cap and box body at a time, resulting in low production efficiency, the rotary automatic box covering device provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts a rotary structure as the driving unit of the transfer robot, and realizes a single rotation cycle to drive two groups of robots to perform independent and precise box covering operations respectively, thereby doubling the box covering efficiency. At the same time, the moving paths between the transfer robots are optimized and do not interfere with each other; the single moving travel distance of the transfer robot is close to that of the traditional transfer robot, which effectively improves the production efficiency and production stability of the box covering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary automatic box covering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism and transfer unit.

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the structure of the rotating mechanism and the transfer unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a cover conveying line provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 A top view of a cover conveying line provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a box conveyor line provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7A top view of a box conveyor line provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0026] 100—Installation frame 200—Cover conveyor line 300—Box conveyor line

[0027] 400 - Rotation mechanism 500 - Transfer unit 410 - Installation substrate

[0028] 420 - first driving source 430 - rotating shaft 440 - rotating seat

[0029] 110—connecting plate 421—first drive motor 422—first synchronous wheel

[0030] 423—second synchronous wheel 424—transmission synchronous belt 510—second driving source

[0031] 520—moving plate 210—first limit baffle 220—cover positioning assembly 120 - adjusting horizontal plate 222 - cover radial positioning unit 221 - height limiting part

[0032] 223—cover body axis positioning unit 224—cover body detection unit 310—second limit baffle 320—Box body positioning assembly 321—Box body radial positioning unit 324—Box body detection unit

[0033] 322—box body axial positioning unit 323—box body clamping positioning unit 600—box pressing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. Figures 1 to 7 The described embodiments are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a rotary automatic box covering device is provided, comprising an installation frame 100, a cover conveying line 200, a box conveying line 300, a rotating mechanism 400 and a transfer unit 500; the cover conveying line 200 and the box conveying line 300 are both arranged in the installation frame 100; the rotating mechanism 400 is arranged between the box conveying line 300 and the cover conveying line 200; the number of the transfer units 500 is two groups, and the two groups of the transfer units 500 are symmetrically connected to the driving end of the rotating mechanism 400; wherein the two groups of the transfer units 500 are driven by the rotating mechanism 400 to reciprocate through the cover conveying line 200 and the box conveying line 300 in sequence; the transfer unit 500 is used to transfer the cover transported by the cover conveying line 200 to the box transported by the box conveying line 300.

[0039] In this embodiment, the box bodies conveyed by the box body conveying line 300 are arranged in a cubic structure and have a cavity with an opening facing upward, and the covers conveyed by the cover body conveying line 200 are adapted to the box body opening structure of this shape.

[0040] After the cover conveyor line 200 and the box conveyor line 300 convey the cover and the box to the preset positions respectively, the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 400 is started, and the two groups of transfer units 500 are driven by the rotating mechanism 400 to move back and forth between the cover conveyor line 200 and the box conveyor line 300 in sequence, and then the cover on the cover conveyor line 200 is transferred in sequence to the corresponding installation position of the box installed on the box conveyor line 300, wherein the movement paths of the two groups of transfer units 500 are driven by the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 400 to form without interfering with each other, and within a single rotation cycle, the two groups of transfer units 500 can complete the The box body is transferred and assembled at one time; compared with the prior art that the capping equipment can only assemble a single cap and box body at a time, resulting in low production efficiency, the rotary automatic box covering device provided in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a rotary structure as the driving unit of the transfer robot, and realizes a single rotation cycle to drive two groups of robots to perform independent and precise box covering operations respectively, thereby doubling the box covering efficiency. At the same time, the moving paths between the transfer robots are optimized and do not interfere with each other; the single moving travel distance of the transfer robot is close to that of the traditional transfer robot, which effectively improves the production efficiency and production stability of the box covering.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, the rotating mechanism 400 includes a mounting base plate 410, a first driving source 420, a rotating shaft 430 and a rotating seat 440, the mounting base plate 410 is arranged between the cover body conveyor line 200 and the box body conveyor line 300, one end of the rotating shaft 430 is rotatably connected to the mounting base plate 410, the other end of the rotating shaft 430 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 100, and the rotating seat 440 is tightly connected to the rotating shaft 430; the output end of the first driving source 420 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 430, and the two groups of the transfer units 500 are symmetrically installed on the rotating seat 440.

[0042] In this embodiment, the conveying paths of the cover conveyor line 200 and the box conveyor line 300 are parallel to each other and symmetrically tangent to the rotating path of the rotating end of the transfer unit 500. The rotating shaft 430 is arranged in the vertical direction and is perpendicular to the conveying paths of the cover conveyor line 200 and the box conveyor line 300. The rotating seat 440 is arranged in a rectangular square structure, and the rotating seat 440 is key-connected with the rotating shaft 430 to achieve synchronous rotation. Among them, the rotating seat 440 and the rotating shaft 430 are coaxially arranged to improve the rotation stability of the rotating seat 440.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, further, a connecting plate 110 is provided at the top of the mounting frame 100, one end of the connecting plate 110 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 430, and the first driving source 420 is arranged at the end of the connecting plate 110 away from the rotating shaft 430; wherein, the first driving source 420 includes a first driving motor 421 and a first synchronous wheel 422, the first driving motor 421 is arranged on the connecting plate 110, the first synchronous wheel 422 is tightly connected to the output spindle of the first driving motor 421, and a second synchronous wheel 423 is tightly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first synchronous wheel 422 and the second synchronous wheel 423 are connected by a transmission synchronous belt 424 and rotate synchronously.

[0044] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 110 is laid in the horizontal direction, the first synchronous wheel 422 and the second synchronous wheel 423 are both located on the top surface of the connecting plate 110, the first drive motor 421 and the rotating shaft 430 are both located on the ground of the connecting plate 110, and both ends of the connecting plate 110 are connected to the crossbeam of the mounting frame 100. The use of a synchronous wheel and synchronous belt transmission structure is conducive to placing the first drive motor 421 outside the rotation path of the transfer unit 500 to prevent the transfer unit 500 from colliding with the drive source during movement. At the same time, the first drive motor 421 and the rotating shaft 430 are distributed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 110, which is conducive to significantly reducing the load of the connecting plate 110 and improving the structural stability of the connecting plate 110.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, the transfer unit 500 includes a second driving source 510, a movable plate 520 and a material picking piece (not marked in the drawings), the second driving source 510 is arranged on the rotating seat 440, the movable plate 520 is arranged at the output end of the second driving source 510, and the material picking piece is arranged at the end of the movable plate 520 away from the rotating seat 440. Driven by the second driving source 510, the movable plate 520 can move along the length direction of the rotating seat 440 and drive the material picking piece to approach or move away from the box conveyor line.

[0046] Specifically, the second driving source 510 is a screw pair linear motor structure, the moving end of the second driving source 510 is arranged in the vertical direction, the moving plate 520 is arranged on the nut of the second driving source 510, and the moving plate 520 is driven by the second driving source 510 to move linearly along the length direction of the rotating seat 440; the rotating seat 440 is driven by the first driving source 420 to drive the moving plate 520 to rotate circumferentially, thereby realizing the two-axis movement of the moving plate 520, so that the moving plate 520 drives the material picking part to perform the cover picking and cover placing operations. In this embodiment, the material picking part is a suction cup assembly or a pneumatic clamp finger.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, the cover conveying line 200 includes a first limit baffle 210 and a cover positioning assembly 220, the number of the first limit baffle 210 is two groups, the two groups of the first limit baffle 210 are arranged in parallel with an interval, and a cover flow channel for the cover to pass through is formed between the two groups of the first limit baffles 210. The use of two groups of limit baffles arranged in parallel is conducive to improving the structural optimization degree of the cover flow channel, reducing the assembly complexity of the cover conveying line 200, and improving the practicality of the cover box device.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, an adjusting transverse plate 120 is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 100, the adjusting transverse plate 120 and the first limiting baffle 210 are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is provided at the end of the first limiting baffle 210, and the end of the bending plate is slidably connected with the adjusting transverse plate 120 through a slide rail pair, and the cover body positioning assembly 220 is provided at the end of the first limiting baffle 210 close to the rotating mechanism 400. Specifically, two groups of the first limiting baffles 210 are relatively close to or away from each other along the adjusting transverse plate 120 through the bending plate, thereby realizing the width adjustment of the cover body flow channel, so as to adapt to covers of different widths, and further improve the practicality of the cover box device.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, the cover body positioning assembly 220 includes a height limiting portion 221, a cover body radial positioning unit 222, a cover body axial positioning unit 223 and a cover body detection unit 224, and the height limiting portion 221, the cover body radial positioning unit 222 and the cover body axial positioning unit 223 are sequentially spaced on the first limit baffle 210 along the cover body moving direction, the height limiting portion 221 is used to block the cover body outside a preset height, the cover body radial positioning unit 222 is used to drive the cover body to move to a preset position along the radial direction, the cover body axial positioning unit 223 is used to limit the cover body to a preset position in the axial moving path, and the cover body detection unit 224 is used to monitor whether the cover body reaches the preset position.

[0050] Specifically, the cover body moves along the conveying path and first reaches the height limiting portion 221. In this embodiment, the height limiting portion 221 is two groups of symmetrically arranged inverted L-shaped baffles. When the height exceeds the preset range, the cover body is affected by the height limiting portion 221 and cannot move to the preset position, which helps prevent the transfer unit 500 from mistakenly installing the wrong cover body.

[0051] When the cover passes through the cover radial positioning unit 222, the cover radial positioning unit 222 pushes the cover along the radial direction of its conveying path until the cover is in close contact with the edge of the cover flow channel to achieve radial positioning. The cover radial positioning unit 222 is a linear cylinder, and a push block is provided on the cover radial positioning unit 222 to increase the contact area between the cover radial positioning unit 222 and the cover to prevent damage to the cover.

[0052] The cover axial positioning unit 223 is a stopper extending into the cover flow channel. The cover is stopped at a preset position by the cover axial positioning unit 223. After being identified by the cover detection unit 224, the transfer unit 500 removes the cover from the cover conveyor line 200. The cover detection unit 224 is a proximity switch.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, the box conveying line 300 includes a second limit baffle 310 and a box positioning assembly 320, the number of the second limit baffle 310 is two groups, the two groups of the second limit baffle 310 are arranged in parallel with an interval, and a box flow channel for the box to pass through is formed between the two groups of the second limit baffles 310. The use of two groups of limit baffles arranged in parallel is conducive to improving the structural optimization degree of the box flow channel, reducing the assembly complexity of the box conveying line 300, and improving the practicality of the box covering device.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, further, an adjusting transverse plate 120 is provided on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 100, the adjusting transverse plate 120 and the second limit baffle 310 are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is provided at the end of the second limit baffle 310, and the end of the bending plate is slidably connected with the adjusting transverse plate 120 through a slide rail pair, and the box body positioning assembly 320 is provided at the end of the second limit baffle 310 close to the rotating mechanism 400. Specifically, two groups of the second limit baffles 310 are relatively close to or away from each other along the adjusting transverse plate 120 through the bending plate, thereby realizing the width adjustment of the box body flow channel, so as to adapt to boxes of different widths, and further improve the practicality of the cover box device.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, further, the box body positioning assembly 320 includes a box body radial positioning unit 321, a box body axial positioning unit 322, a box body clamping positioning unit 323 and a box body detection unit 324, and the box body radial positioning unit 321, the box body clamping positioning unit 323 and the box body axial positioning unit 322 are spaced apart along the length direction of the second limit baffle 310; the box body detection unit 324 is arranged on the side of the box body moving path away from the box body radial positioning unit 321, the box body clamping positioning unit 323 and the box body axial positioning unit 322, the box body radial positioning unit 321 is used to drive the box body to move to a preset position along the radial direction, the box body axial positioning unit 322 is used to limit the box body at a preset position in the axial moving path, the box body detection unit 324 is used to monitor whether the box body reaches the preset position, and the box body clamping positioning unit 323 is used to clamp and fix a single box body at a preset position.

[0056] Specifically, the box body radial positioning unit 321 has the same structure as the cover body radial positioning unit 222, and the box body clamping positioning unit 323 includes a linear cylinder and a clamping finger arranged at the output end of the linear cylinder; when the box body detection unit 324 recognizes that the box body has moved to the preset position, the box body axial positioning unit 322 brakes the box body, and the linear cylinder drives the clamping finger to drive in the direction of the box body, so that the clamping finger clamps the box body, so that the transfer unit 500 can assemble the cover body on the box body. After the assembly is completed, the box body axial positioning unit 322 releases the box body, and the box body is driven to the preset unloading position via the box body conveyor line 300. In this embodiment, the box body axial positioning unit 322 includes a cylinder and a brake block arranged on the telescopic rod of the cylinder, and the cylinder can drive the brake block to move to the moving path of the box body.

[0057] Before unloading, the box body after the cover is put on passes through a set of box pressing mechanisms 600, and the box pressing mechanisms 600 press the cover on the box body to strengthen the assembly structure between the cover and the box body.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotary automatic box covering device, characterized in that: include: Install the frame; A cover conveyor line, wherein the cover conveyor line is arranged in the installation frame; A box conveyor line, wherein the box conveyor line is arranged in the installation frame; A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is arranged between the box body conveying line and the cover body conveying line; A transfer unit, wherein the number of the transfer units is two groups, and the two groups of the transfer units are symmetrically connected to the driving end of the rotating mechanism; The two groups of transfer units are driven by the rotating mechanism to reciprocate through the cover conveying line and the box conveying line in sequence; the transfer units are used to transfer the covers transported by the cover conveying line to the boxes transported by the box conveying line.

2. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a mounting base, a first driving source, a rotating shaft and a rotating seat. The mounting base is arranged between the cover body conveying line and the box body conveying line. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting base, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame. The rotating seat is tightly connected to the rotating shaft; the output end of the first driving source is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft, and the two groups of the transfer units are symmetrically installed on the rotating seat.

3. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate is disposed at the top of the mounting frame, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the first driving source is disposed at an end of the connecting plate away from the rotating shaft; Among them, the first driving source includes a first driving motor and a first synchronous wheel, the first driving motor is arranged on the connecting plate, the first synchronous wheel is tightly connected to the output spindle of the first driving motor, and the second synchronous wheel is tightly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected by a transmission synchronous belt and rotate synchronously.

4. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer unit includes a second driving source, a moving plate and a material picking piece. The second driving source is arranged on the rotating seat, the moving plate is arranged at the output end of the second driving source, and the material picking piece is arranged at the end of the moving plate away from the rotating seat. Driven by the second driving source, the moving plate can move along the length direction of the rotating seat and drive the material picking piece to approach or move away from the box conveying line.

5. The rotary automatic box-covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The cover conveying line includes a first limit baffle and a cover positioning assembly. The first limit baffle is in two groups. The two groups of the first limit baffles are arranged in parallel with an interval. A cover flow channel for the cover to pass through is formed between the two groups of the first limit baffles.

6. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjusting cross plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the adjusting cross plate and the first limit baffle are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is arranged at the end of the first limit baffle, the end of the bending plate is slidably connected to the adjusting cross plate through a slide rail pair, and the cover body positioning assembly is arranged at the end of the first limit baffle close to the rotating mechanism.

7. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover body positioning assembly includes a height limiting portion, a cover body radial positioning unit, a cover body axial positioning unit and a cover body detection unit. The height limiting portion, the cover body radial positioning unit and the cover body axial positioning unit are sequentially spaced on the first limit baffle along the cover body moving direction. The height limiting portion is used to block the cover body outside a preset height. The cover body radial positioning unit is used to drive the cover body to move to a preset position along the radial direction. The cover body axial positioning unit is used to limit the cover body to a preset position in the axial moving path. The cover body detection unit is used to monitor whether the cover body reaches the preset position.

8. The rotary automatic box-covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The box conveying line includes a second limit baffle and a box positioning assembly. The second limit baffle is in two groups. The two groups of the second limit baffles are arranged in parallel with an interval. A box flow channel for the box to pass through is formed between the two groups of the second limit baffles.

9. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adjusting transverse plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the adjusting transverse plate and the second limit baffle are perpendicular to each other, a bending plate is arranged at the end of the second limit baffle, the end of the bending plate is slidably connected to the adjusting transverse plate through a slide rail pair, and the box body positioning assembly is arranged at the end of the second limit baffle close to the rotating mechanism.

10. The rotary automatic box covering device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box body positioning assembly includes a box body radial positioning unit, a box body axial positioning unit, a box body clamping positioning unit and a box body detection unit, and the box body radial positioning unit, the box body clamping positioning unit and the box body axial positioning unit are spaced apart along the length direction of the second limit baffle; the box body detection unit is arranged on a side of the box body moving path away from the box body radial positioning unit, the box body clamping positioning unit and the box body axial positioning unit, the box body radial positioning unit is used to drive the box body to move to a preset position along the radial direction, the box body axial positioning unit is used to limit the box body at a preset position in the axial moving path, the box body detection unit is used to monitor whether the box body reaches the preset position, and the box body clamping positioning unit is used to clamp and fix a single box body at a preset position.