Wet garbage water filtering and feeding device and large garbage can
By designing wet garbage filtration water feed devices, the structure of drain and shielding plates is used to achieve the solid liquid separation of wet garbage, solve the problem of inconvenient treatment, and improve the efficiency and convenience of treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421076347.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The solid-liquid separation and treatment of existing wet garbage is inconvenient, and specialized garbage sorters need to be classified and separated.
Design a kind of wet garbage filter water feed device, including the shell, the launch channel, the drain, and the shield. The garbage enters the channel through the launch channel, the drain of the drain and the jacket blocks the garbage, so that the water will drop to the drain passage and discharge through the drain passage. After the water is drained, the solid garbage enters the trash can by turning on the launch channel by relative to move.
The solid liquid separation of wet garbage is achieved, the processing process is simplified, the requirements for personnel quality are reduced, and the treatment and storage of wet garbage are facilitated.
Smart Images
Figure CN222409540U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wet garbage treatment, and relates to a wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, in particular to a wet garbage water filtering and feeding device and a large garbage bin. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, canteens, restaurants, hospitals and many other places have high requirements for garbage disposal. For example, wet garbage needs to be separated into solid and liquid, and the separated sewage needs to be discharged and stored separately, and then the drained wet garbage needs to be processed separately. Such processing requirements have high requirements on the quality of our personnel. Often, special garbage sorting personnel are required to sort the garbage first, and then separate the wet garbage into solid and liquid, and then put it into different garbage bins, which is very troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the existing technology, the utility model provides a wet garbage water filtering and feeding device and a large garbage bin, so as to solve the technical problem of inconvenient solid-liquid separation treatment of the existing wet garbage.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A wet garbage filtering and feeding device comprises a shell adapted to a large garbage bin delivery port, the shell being provided with a delivery channel for garbage to pass through, and characterized in that a drain seat and a baffle plate which can relatively move to open or close the delivery channel are arranged on the inner side of the delivery channel, the drain seat being provided with a drain channel, the inlet of the drain channel being distributed on the upper surface of the drain seat, and the outlet of the drain channel being located outside the shell.
[0006] The shell of the present application is compatible with the delivery port of a large garbage can and can be placed at the delivery port of the large garbage can when in use. Users can directly throw garbage into the shell, which has a delivery channel. When the garbage enters the delivery channel, it can be blocked by the drain seat and the baffle plate, so that the garbage is accumulated above the drain seat and the baffle plate. Under the action of gravity, the moisture in the garbage will drip onto the drain seat, and a drain channel is provided on the drain seat. The inlet of the drain channel is located on the upper surface, and the dripping moisture can enter from the drain channel and be discharged to the outside of the shell along the drain channel, thereby conveniently realizing the solid-liquid separation of wet garbage.
[0007] After a period of time, when the water is drained away, the drainage seat and the baffle plate can be moved relative to each other to open the delivery channel, so that the wet garbage after drainage can pass through the delivery channel and finally fall into the trash can. In this way, the water in the wet garbage can be separated from the solid garbage, and the water is discharged separately outside the trash can. The wet garbage after drainage can enter the trash can for storage, which greatly facilitates the drainage and solid-liquid separation of wet garbage.
[0008] In the above-mentioned wet garbage filtering and feeding device, the drain seat includes a bottom plate and a drain plate, one end of the bottom plate and the drain plate are fixed on the inner wall of the delivery channel and the other ends of the bottom plate and the drain plate are abutted against each other, a plurality of drain holes are provided on the drain plate, a drain chamber is formed between the bottom plate and the drain plate, a drainage hole connected to the drainage chamber is provided on the shell, and the drainage hole, the drainage chamber and the drainage hole are connected to each other to form the above-mentioned drainage channel.
[0009] The drain seat of the present application includes a bottom plate and a drain plate. The side wall of the delivery channel, the bottom plate and the drain plate are surrounded to form a drain chamber. A drain hole connected to the drain chamber is provided on the drain plate. When the garbage is blocked by the drain plate and the baffle plate, the water in the garbage will enter the drain chamber through the drain hole, thus conveniently realizing the separation of solid garbage and water. Afterwards, the water in the drain chamber can be discharged from the drain hole, and the user can use other containers to receive and separate the water for storage, which is very convenient to operate.
[0010] In the above-mentioned wet garbage filtering and feeding device, the drain seat is a block structure, and is provided with a plurality of drainage holes which penetrate the drain seat upward and downward. A drainage pipe is connected to the lower hole opening of the drainage hole, and one end of the outlet of the drainage pipe is exposed outside the shell. The drainage hole and the drainage pipe are interconnected to form the above-mentioned drainage channel.
[0011] This is another embodiment of the drain seat of the present application. In this embodiment, the drain seat is a block structure, and a drainage hole is opened on the drain seat to divert the sewage coming out of the garbage. The sewage is then drained into other containers through a drainage pipe connected to the drainage hole. This design can achieve the same technical effect as the above method.
[0012] In the above-mentioned wet garbage filtering and feeding device, the drain plate is arranged to be inclined from top to bottom, and the bottom plate is arranged to be inclined from bottom to top, and the ends of the drain plate and the bottom plate are connected at the middle position of the delivery channel.
[0013] The drain plate of the present application is tilted from top to bottom, so that the garbage is blocked above the drain plate and the baffle plate in a funnel shape. The water that permeates from the garbage can be better discharged into the drain hole. At the same time, the sewage that enters the drain chamber from the drain hole can be better discharged from the drain hole under the action of the tilted bottom plate. This design can easily drain the wet garbage and separate the solid and liquid.
[0014] In the above-mentioned wet garbage filtering and feeding device, the radial cross-section of the drainage hole is in the shape of a long strip and each drainage hole passes through the drainage plate in the vertical direction, and all the drainage holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the drainage plate.
[0015] The drain hole of the present application is a strip-shaped through hole. This design can better allow sewage to be discharged into the drain chamber, making drainage easier.
[0016] In the above-mentioned wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, the baffle plate is rotatably connected to the shell, and the baffle plate closes the delivery channel by rotating against the drain seat, or opens the delivery channel by rotating away from the drain seat.
[0017] The baffle plate of the present application opens or closes the delivery channel by rotating in cooperation with the drain seat. This operation method is simple and convenient. When the wet garbage is drained, the baffle plate rotates directly and the solid garbage falls into the garbage can, further facilitating the solid-liquid separation of the wet garbage.
[0018] In the above-mentioned wet garbage filtering and feeding device, the drain seat and the baffle plate are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the baffle plate close to the drain seat is against the bottom of the drain seat, and the baffle plate opens the delivery channel by rotating downward.
[0019] The baffle plate of the present application rests on the bottom of the drain seat and is opened by rotating downward. The gravity of the garbage itself is downward, and the baffle plate is opened by rotating downward. This design makes it easier to open the delivery channel, and the opening of the baffle plate will not block the falling of the garbage, so that the garbage can fall smoothly, and the operation is very convenient.
[0020] In the above-mentioned wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, a counterweight portion protrudes from the rotating end of the baffle plate, and a tension spring is arranged between the counterweight portion and the shell. Under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring, the baffle plate always maintains a movement tendency against the drain seat.
[0021] A counterweight part is provided on the baffle plate of the present application, and the counterweight part is tightened with the shell through a tension spring. The user can put a certain amount of garbage at the delivery channel. Under the tension of the tension spring, the baffle plate and the drain seat cooperate to always close the delivery channel, and the garbage in the delivery channel can be in a state of passive drainage. When garbage continues to be put into the channel, the garbage at the bottom will push the baffle plate open and fall down. The fallen garbage is often drained first. In this way, there is no need to deliberately open and close the delivery channel. The user can put garbage into the delivery channel at a constant speed to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage, which is very convenient to operate.
[0022] In the above-mentioned wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, a plurality of counterweight blocks are detachably connected to the counterweight part.
[0023] A detachable counterweight block is also provided at the counterweight part, and the frequency of the baffle being pushed open can be freely adjusted according to the type of garbage and the speed of input. This design further facilitates the solid-liquid separation of garbage.
[0024] A large garbage can, characterized in that it includes a garbage can body and the above-mentioned wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, the garbage can body is a barrel-shaped structure with a closed lower end and an open upper end, the upper opening of the garbage can body is a garbage delivery port, and the wet garbage water filtering and feeding device is stacked at the garbage delivery port.
[0025] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0026] 1. When the garbage enters the delivery channel, it can be blocked by the drain seat and the baffle plate, so that the garbage is accumulated above the drain seat and the baffle plate. Under the action of gravity, the water in the garbage will drip onto the drain seat. A drain channel is opened on the drain seat, and the inlet of the drain channel is located on the upper surface. The dripping water can enter from the drain channel and be discharged from the outside of the shell along the drain channel, thus realizing the solid-liquid separation of the garbage very conveniently.
[0027] 2. When the water in the garbage is drained, the relative movement of the drain seat and the baffle plate can be used to open the delivery channel, so that the drained solid garbage can pass through the delivery channel and finally fall into the garbage can. With this design, the water in the garbage can be separated from the solid garbage, and the water is discharged separately outside the garbage can. The solid garbage after drainage can enter the garbage can for storage, which greatly facilitates the drainage and solid-liquid separation of wet garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Shell; 11. Launching channel; 2. Drain seat; 21. Drain plate; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Drain chamber; 24. Drain hole; 25. Drain hole; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Counterweight; 5. Tension spring; 6. Counterweight block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 The wet garbage water filtering and feeding device shown in the figure comprises a shell 1 adapted to the inlet of a large garbage can. The shell 1 of the present application can be made of plastic or rubber material, and the shell 1 is generally in a square ring structure. The shell 1 is stacked at the opening of the garbage can. Preferably, the lower part of the shell 1 of the present application can be provided with 5 cm horizontal eaves on both sides, which can adapt to garbage cans of similar size, and 2.5 cm vertical positioning return edges are provided on both sides of the lower part to prevent the device from slipping.
[0034] The middle of the shell 1 is a delivery channel 11 for garbage to pass through. A drain seat 2 and a baffle plate 3 are arranged inside the delivery channel 11, which can relatively move to open or close the delivery channel 11. The drain seat 2 has a drain channel, the inlet of the drain channel is distributed on the upper surface of the drain seat 2, and the outlet of the drain channel is located outside the shell 1. The shell 1 of the present application is adapted to the delivery port of a large garbage can, and can be placed at the delivery port of the large garbage can when in use. The user can directly throw the garbage into the shell 1. The shell 1 has a delivery channel 11. When the garbage enters the delivery channel 11, it can be blocked by the drain seat 2 and the baffle plate 3, so that the garbage is accumulated above the drain seat 2 and the baffle plate 3. Under the action of gravity, the water in the garbage will drip onto the drain seat 2. A drain channel is opened on the drain seat 2, and the inlet of the drain channel is located on the upper surface. The dripping water can enter from the drain channel and be discharged from the outside of the shell 1 along the drain channel, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is very conveniently achieved. After a period of time, when the water is drained away, the drain seat 2 and the baffle plate 3 can be moved relative to each other to open the delivery channel 11, so that the drained garbage can pass through the delivery channel 11 and finally fall into the trash can. With this design, the water in the garbage can be separated from the solid garbage, and the water is discharged separately outside the trash can. The solid garbage after drainage can enter the trash can for storage, which greatly facilitates the drainage and separation of wet garbage.
[0035] Furthermore, the specific structure of the drain seat 2 is as follows: the drain seat 2 includes a bottom plate 22 and a drain plate 21, one end of the bottom plate 22 and the drain plate 21 are fixed on the inner wall of the delivery channel 11 and the other ends of the bottom plate 22 and the drain plate 21 are mutually abutted and matched, a plurality of drain holes 25 are provided on the drain plate 21, a drain chamber 23 is formed between the bottom plate 22 and the drain plate 21, and the drain chamber 23 is triangular in shape, a drain hole 24 connected to the drain chamber 23 is provided on the shell 1, and the drain hole 25, the drain chamber 23 and the drain hole 24 are mutually connected to form the above-mentioned drain channel. The drain hole 24 is laterally provided on the side of the shell 1, and a diversion structure is provided at the drain hole 24, and the diversion structure is similar to the design of the diversion slope, which is more conducive to the discharge of sewage. The drain seat 2 of the present application includes a bottom plate 22 and a drain plate 21. The side wall of the delivery channel 11, the bottom plate 22 and the drain plate 21 surround and form a drain chamber 23. A drain hole 25 connected to the drain chamber 23 is provided on the drain plate 21. When the garbage is blocked by the drain plate 21 and the baffle plate 3, the water in the garbage will pass through the drain hole 25 and enter the drain chamber 23, thus conveniently realizing the separation of solid garbage and water. Afterwards, the water in the drain chamber 23 can be discharged from the drain hole 24, and the user can use other containers to receive and separate the water for storage, which is very convenient to operate.
[0036] Furthermore, the drain plate 21 is tilted from top to bottom, and the bottom plate 22 is tilted from bottom to top, and the drain plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 are connected at the middle position of the delivery channel 11. The drain plate 21 of the present application is tilted from top to bottom, so that the garbage is blocked above the drain plate 21 and the blocking plate 3 in a funnel shape, and the water permeated from the garbage can be better discharged into the drain hole 25, and at the same time, the sewage entering the drain chamber 23 from the drain hole 25 can be better discharged from the drain hole 24 under the action of the tilted bottom plate 22. This design can easily separate the solid and liquid of the garbage.
[0037] Preferably, the radial cross section of the drain hole 25 is in the shape of a long strip and each drain hole 25 passes through the drain plate 21 in the vertical direction, and all the drain holes 25 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the drain plate 21. The drain hole 25 of the present application is a strip-shaped through hole, and such a design can better allow sewage to be discharged into the drain chamber 23, facilitating drainage.
[0038] Furthermore, the baffle plate 3 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, and a rotating shaft is installed at one side of the upper opening of the shell 1. The rotating shaft can rotate, and the baffle plate 3 is welded on the rotating shaft and driven to rotate by the rotating shaft. The baffle plate 3 closes the delivery channel 11 by rotating against the drain seat 2, or the baffle plate 3 opens the delivery channel 11 by rotating away from the drain seat 2. The baffle plate 3 of the present application opens or closes the delivery channel 11 by rotating in coordination with the drain seat 2. This operation method is simple and convenient. When the garbage is drained, the baffle plate 3 rotates directly, and the solid garbage can fall into the garbage can, further facilitating the solid-liquid separation of the garbage.
[0039] Furthermore, the drain seat 2 and the baffle plate 3 are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the baffle plate 3 close to the drain seat 2 abuts against the bottom of the drain seat 2, and the baffle plate 3 is rotated downward to open the delivery channel 11. The baffle plate 3 of the present application abuts against the bottom of the drain seat 2, and is rotated downward to open the delivery channel 11. The gravity of the garbage itself is downward, and the baffle plate 3 is opened by rotating downward. This design can make the delivery channel 11 more convenient to open, and the opening of the baffle plate 3 will not prevent the garbage from falling, so that the garbage can fall smoothly, and the operation is very convenient.
[0040] Furthermore, a counterweight 4 is protruded from the rotating end of the baffle plate 3. The counterweight 4 is actually a plate-like structure. A tension spring 5 is arranged between the counterweight 4 and the housing 1. One end of the tension spring 5 is hooked on the end of the counterweight 4, and the other end is hooked on the side of the housing 1. The side of the housing 1 is provided with grooves arranged at intervals. One end of the tension spring 5 is hooked in the groove to achieve fixation, and can be switched at different grooves to achieve different pre-tensioning tension switching. Under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 5, the baffle plate 3 always maintains a movement tendency against the drain seat 2. The baffle plate 3 of the present application is provided with a counterweight part 4, and the counterweight part 4 is tightened with the shell 1 through a tension spring 5. The user can put a certain amount of garbage at the delivery channel 11. Under the tension of the tension spring 5, the baffle plate 3 cooperates with the drain seat 2 to always close the delivery channel 11, and the garbage in the delivery channel 11 can be in a state of passive drainage. When garbage continues to be put into the channel, the garbage at the bottom will push the baffle plate 3 open and fall down. The fallen garbage is often drained first. In this way, there is no need to deliberately open and close the delivery channel 11. The user can put garbage into the delivery channel 11 at a constant speed to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage, and the operation is very convenient.
[0041] Furthermore, a plurality of counterweights 6 are detachably connected to the counterweight part 4. Different counterweights 6 can be placed on the counterweight part 4, and the counterweights 6 are preferably sandbags or weights that are convenient to fix. The sandbags and weights can be fixed on the counterweight part 4 by bundling or hooking. A detachable counterweight 6 is also provided at the counterweight part 4, and the frequency of the opening of the baffle plate 3 can be freely adjusted according to the type of garbage and the speed of input, so that the design further facilitates the drainage and solid-liquid separation of garbage.
[0042] A large garbage can, characterized in that it includes a garbage can body and the above-mentioned wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, the garbage can body is a barrel-shaped structure with a closed lower end and an open upper end, the upper opening of the garbage can body is a garbage delivery port, and the wet garbage water filtering and feeding device is stacked at the garbage delivery port.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] This is another embodiment of the drain seat 2 of the present application. In this embodiment, the drain seat 2 is a block structure. The drain seat 2 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes that penetrate the drain seat 2 from top to bottom. A drainage pipe is connected to the lower opening of the drainage hole. One end of the drainage pipe outlet is exposed outside the shell 1. The drainage hole and the drainage pipe are interconnected to form the above-mentioned drainage channel. Drain holes are provided on the drain seat 2 to divert sewage from the garbage, and then the sewage is drained to other containers by connecting the drainage pipe to the drainage holes. This design can achieve the same technical effect as the above-mentioned method.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. At the same time, the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above, which should be understood by technicians in this industry.
Claims
1. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device, comprising a housing (1) adapted to fit into a large garbage can delivery port, the housing (1) having a delivery channel (11) for garbage to pass through, characterized in that: A drain seat (2) and a baffle plate (3) which can move relatively to open or close the delivery channel (11) are arranged on the inner side of the delivery channel (11); the drain seat (2) has a drain channel; the inlet of the drain channel is distributed on the upper surface of the drain seat (2); and the outlet of the drain channel is located outside the shell (1).
2. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain seat (2) comprises a bottom plate (22) and a drain plate (21), one end of each of the bottom plate (22) and the drain plate (21) are fixed on the inner wall of the delivery channel (11), and the other ends of the bottom plate (22) and the drain plate (21) are mutually abutted and matched, a plurality of drain holes (25) are provided on the drain plate (21), a drain chamber (23) is formed between the bottom plate (22) and the drain plate (21), a drainage hole (24) connected to the drain chamber (23) is provided on the shell (1), and the drainage holes (25), the drain chamber (23) and the drainage holes (24) are mutually connected to form the above-mentioned drainage channel.
3. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain seat (2) is a block-shaped structure, and is provided with a plurality of drainage holes that penetrate the drain seat (2) from top to bottom. A drainage pipe is connected to the lower opening of the drainage hole, and one end of the drainage pipe is exposed outside the shell (1). The drainage hole and the drainage pipe are interconnected to form the above-mentioned drainage channel.
4. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drain plate (21) is arranged to be inclined from top to bottom, and the bottom plate (22) is arranged to be inclined from bottom to top. The ends of the drain plate (21) and the bottom plate (22) are connected at the middle position of the delivery channel (11).
5. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The radial cross-section of the drainage holes (25) is in the shape of a long strip and each drainage hole (25) passes through the drainage plate (21) in the vertical direction. All the drainage holes (25) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the drainage plate (21).
6. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The blocking plate (3) is rotatably connected to the shell (1); the blocking plate (3) closes the delivery channel (11) by rotating against the drain seat (2); or the blocking plate (3) opens the delivery channel (11) by rotating away from the drain seat (2).
7. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drain seat (2) and the blocking plate (3) are arranged opposite to each other, one end of the blocking plate (3) close to the drain seat (2) abuts against the bottom of the drain seat (2), and the blocking plate (3) opens the delivery channel (11) by rotating downward.
8. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A counterweight portion (4) protrudes from the rotating end of the blocking plate (3), and a tension spring (5) is provided between the counterweight portion (4) and the housing (1). Under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring (5), the blocking plate (3) always maintains a movement tendency to abut against the drain seat (2).
9. A wet garbage water filtering and feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of counterweight blocks (6) are detachably connected to the counterweight portion (4).
10. A large trash can, characterized in that: It comprises a trash can body and a wet garbage water filtering and feeding device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the trash can body is a barrel-shaped structure with a closed lower end and an open upper end, the upper opening of the trash can body is a trash delivery port, and the wet garbage water filtering and feeding device is stacked at the trash delivery port.