Vertical closed construction waste transportation channel of multi-story and high-rise building

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical closed construction waste transportation channel of a multi-story and high-rise building, and belongs to the field of building construction. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a plurality of sections of pipelines connected to form a vertical channel and U-shaped bolts pre-buried in a structural floor slab, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of each pipeline, mounting holes matched with the U-shaped bolts are formed in the mounting plates, and the mounting plates are connected with the U-shaped bolts through corresponding nuts; a buffering mechanism is arranged in the pipeline and comprises a plurality of triangular plates distributed along the circumference. The vertical closed type construction waste transportation channel has the advantages that compared with traditional waste collection and transportation, the vertical closed type construction waste transportation channel can be cleaned at any time without considering the mechanical use efficiency, labor and mechanical cost is greatly saved, the collection and transportation efficiency is improved, and project safe and civilized construction standardization and green construction management are assisted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings. Background Art

[0002] During the secondary structure and installation and decoration construction phases of multi-story buildings, a large amount of construction waste such as broken bricks, sand, wood chips, and dust is generated. Usually, they are cleaned manually, transported to the unloading port by a wheelbarrow, and hoisted to the ground by machinery. The work efficiency is low. With the increasing labor and machinery costs and the increasingly stringent site inspection requirements, the proportion of related safety and civilized construction costs has increased. For this reason, this paper provides a vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings which is simple to operate and has high transportation efficiency.

[0004] The utility model is achieved through the following measures:

[0005] A vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for a multi-story building, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of pipe sections connected to form a vertical channel and U-shaped bolts pre-buried in a structural floor slab, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the pipe, a mounting hole matching the U-shaped bolt is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the U-shaped bolt through a corresponding nut;

[0006] A buffer mechanism is arranged in the pipeline, and the buffer mechanism includes a plurality of triangular plates arranged along the circumference.

[0007] The specific features of the utility model also include:

[0008] Both ends of the pipeline are provided with flanges, and each flange is provided with a through hole 1. The adjacent pipelines are connected into a whole through the through holes 1 on the corresponding flanges on both sides and bolts.

[0009] The lower end of the pipeline is provided with a circular tube 1 having a diameter greater than that of the pipeline, and the circular tube 1 is connected to the pipeline as a whole through an annular plate, and the connection method can be welding, and the outer periphery of the lower end of the circular tube is provided with the corresponding flange plate;

[0010] The buffer mechanism is movably arranged in the circular tube.

[0011] The buffer mechanism also includes a circular tube 2 that slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the circular tube 1. A plurality of fixed blocks 1 are arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube 2. The plurality of fixed blocks 1 are evenly distributed along the circumference. A rotating shaft is arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks 1, and the triangular plate is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft.

[0012] A plurality of fixed blocks 2 cooperating with the triangular plate are evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the second circular tube below the rotating shaft. The side of the second fixed block facing the axis of the second circular tube is arranged as an inclined surface, a spring is fixed on the inclined surface, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the corresponding lower side of the triangular plate.

[0013] The upper end surface of the circular tube 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates 1 evenly distributed along the circumference and corresponding to the circular tube 2, the upper end surface of the arc-shaped plate 1 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 2 with an arc-shaped surface corresponding to the circular tube 2, one side of the arc-shaped plate 2 extends out of the corresponding side of the arc-shaped plate 1, and the arc-shaped plate 1 and the arc-shaped plate 2 form an L-shaped clamp;

[0014] Several groups of fixing plates evenly distributed along the inner wall of the circular tube are arranged on the inner side surface of the annular plate, and several groups of the fixing plates cooperate with the L-shaped clamps. Through insertion holes are arranged on the fixing plates, and the protruding part of the arc plate 2 of the L-shaped clamp is arranged in the insertion holes. Specifically, when the buffer mechanism is inserted into the circular tube 1, it is rotated at a certain angle so that one side of the arc plate 2 on the L-shaped clamp is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole.

[0015] A through threaded hole is arranged on one side of the arc plate 2 after passing through the insertion hole, and a plurality of groups of through holes 2 cooperating with the threaded hole are arranged on the corresponding outer side surface of the round tube 1, and locking bolts are arranged through the through holes 2 and the corresponding threaded holes.

[0016] A garbage inlet is arranged on the outer side of the pipeline, and a door is hinged at the garbage inlet so as to be closed when not in use.

[0017] During installation, the buffer mechanism is first inserted into the round tube one, and then rotated at a certain angle so that one side of the arc plate two on the L-shaped clamp is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, and then the locking bolt is passed through the corresponding through hole two and the threaded hole to lock and fix the buffer mechanism, and then several groups of the pipelines are vertically connected into a whole through the flange plate, and then fixed to the pre-buried U-shaped screw through the mounting plate. Of course, it is not necessary to strictly follow the above steps for construction, and other process sequences that are convenient for installation can also be adopted;

[0018] When in use, the door is opened, and garbage is thrown into the pipe, and a garbage collection vehicle is placed under the pipe at the lower end for collection.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compared with traditional garbage collection and transportation, the use of vertical closed construction waste transportation channels can be cleaned at any time without considering the efficiency of mechanical use, which greatly saves labor and machinery costs, improves collection and transportation efficiency, and helps to standardize safe and civilized construction and green construction management of projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the garbage inlet in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the buffer mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a circular tube in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Among them, the figure markings are: 1. buffer mechanism; 2. pipeline; 3. flange; 4. door; 5. round tube one; 6. locking bolt; 7. fixing plate; 8. L-shaped clip; 9. round tube two; 10. spring; 11. fixing block two; 12. triangle plate; 13. fixing block one. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0029] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through a specific implementation method.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 , a vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for a multi-story building, comprising a plurality of pipes 2 connected to form a vertical channel and U-shaped bolts pre-buried in a structural floor slab, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the pipe 2, a mounting hole matching the U-shaped bolt is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the U-shaped bolt through a corresponding nut;

[0031] A buffer mechanism 1 is arranged in the pipe 2, and the buffer mechanism 1 includes a plurality of triangular plates 12 arranged along the circumference.

[0032] Both ends of the pipeline 2 are provided with flanges 3, and the flanges 3 are provided with through holes 1. Adjacent pipelines 2 are connected into a whole through the through holes 1 on the corresponding flanges 3 on both sides and bolts.

[0033] The lower end of the pipeline 2 is provided with a round tube 5 having a diameter larger than that of the pipeline 2. The round tube 5 is connected to the pipeline 2 as a whole through an annular plate. The connection method can be welding. The outer periphery of the lower end of the round tube 5 is provided with a corresponding flange 3.

[0034] A buffer mechanism 1 is movably arranged in the circular tube 1 5 .

[0035] The buffer mechanism 1 also includes a circular tube 2 9 that slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the circular tube 1 5. A plurality of fixed blocks 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube 2 9. The plurality of fixed blocks 13 are evenly distributed along the circumference. A rotating shaft is arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks 13, and a triangular plate 12 is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft.

[0036] A plurality of fixed blocks 11 cooperating with the triangular plate 12 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the circular tube 9 below the rotating shaft. The fixed block 11 is arranged as an inclined surface on one side facing the axis of the circular tube 9, and a spring 10 is fixed on the inclined surface. The other end of the spring 10 is fixed on the lower side of the corresponding triangular plate 12.

[0037] The upper end surface of the circular tube 2 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of arc plates 1 evenly distributed along the circumference and corresponding to the circular tube 2 9, and the upper end surface of the arc plate 1 is provided with an arc plate 2 with an arc surface corresponding to the circular tube 2 9, one side of the arc plate 2 extends out of the corresponding side of the arc plate 1, and the arc plate 1 and the arc plate 2 form an L-shaped clamp 8;

[0038] A plurality of groups of fixing plates 7 are arranged on the inner side surface of the annular plate and are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the circular tube 5. The plurality of fixing plates 7 cooperate with the L-shaped clamp 8. A through insertion hole is arranged on the fixing plate 7. The extended portion of the arc-shaped plate 2 of the L-shaped clamp 8 is arranged in the insertion hole. Specifically, when the buffer mechanism 1 is inserted into the circular tube 5, it is rotated at a certain angle so that one side of the arc-shaped plate 2 on the L-shaped clamp 8 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole.

[0039] A through threaded hole is arranged on one side of the arc plate 2 after passing through the insertion hole, and a plurality of groups of through holes 2 cooperating with the threaded hole are arranged on the outer side surface of the corresponding round tube 1 5, and locking bolts 6 are arranged through the through holes 2 and the corresponding threaded holes.

[0040] A garbage inlet is arranged on the outer side of the pipe 2, and a door 4 is hinged at the garbage inlet so as to be closed when not in use.

[0041] During installation, first insert the buffer mechanism 1 into the round tube 1 5, then rotate it at a certain angle so that one side of the arc plate 2 on the L-shaped clamp 8 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, then pass the locking bolt 6 through the corresponding through hole 2 and the threaded hole to lock and fix the buffer mechanism 1, then vertically connect several groups of pipes 2 into a whole through the flange 3, and then fix it to the pre-buried U-bolt through the mounting plate. Of course, it is not necessary to strictly follow the above steps for construction, and other process sequences that are convenient for installation can also be adopted;

[0042] When in use, the door is opened, and garbage is thrown into the pipe 2, and a garbage collection truck is placed under the pipe 2 at the lower end for collection.

[0043] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of sections of pipes (2) connected to form a vertical channel and U-shaped bolts pre-buried in a structural floor slab, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the pipe (2), a mounting hole matching the U-shaped bolt is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is connected to the U-shaped bolt via a corresponding nut; A buffer mechanism (1) is arranged in the pipe (2), and the buffer mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of triangular plates (12) arranged along a circumference.

2. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the pipeline (2) are provided with flanges (3), each of which is provided with a through hole 1. Two adjacent pipelines (2) are connected into a whole through the through holes 1 on the corresponding flanges (3) on both sides and bolts.

3. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lower end of the pipeline (2) is provided with a circular tube (5) having a diameter greater than that of the pipeline (2); the circular tube (5) is connected to the pipeline (2) via an annular plate to form a whole; and the outer periphery of the lower end of the circular tube (5) is provided with a corresponding flange (3); The buffer mechanism (1) is movably arranged in the circular tube (5).

4. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (1) further comprises a circular tube (9) slidably matched with the inner wall of the circular tube (5), a plurality of fixing blocks (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the circular tube (9), the fixing blocks (13) are evenly distributed along the circumference, a rotating shaft is arranged between two adjacent fixing blocks (13), and the triangular plate (12) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft.

5. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixing blocks (11) cooperating with the triangular plate (12) are evenly arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the circular tube (9) below the rotating shaft. The fixing blocks (11) are arranged as an inclined surface on one side facing the axis of the circular tube (9). A spring (10) is fixed on the inclined surface. The other end of the spring (10) is fixed on the corresponding lower side of the triangular plate (12).

6. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The upper end surface of the circular tube (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped plates (1) evenly distributed along the circumference and corresponding to the circular tube (9); the upper end surface of the arc-shaped plate (1) is provided with an arc-shaped plate (2) whose arc-shaped surface is corresponding to the circular tube (9); one side of the arc-shaped plate (2) extends out from the corresponding side of the arc-shaped plate (1); the arc-shaped plate (1) and the arc-shaped plate (2) form an L-shaped clamp (8); A plurality of groups of fixing plates (7) are arranged on the inner side surface of the annular plate and are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the circular tube (5). The plurality of groups of fixing plates (7) cooperate with the L-shaped clamp (8). A through insertion hole is arranged on the fixing plate (7), and the protruding part of the arc-shaped plate (2) of the L-shaped clamp (8) is arranged in the insertion hole.

7. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A through threaded hole is provided on one side of the arc plate 2 after passing through the insertion hole, and a plurality of groups of through holes 2 cooperating with the threaded hole are provided on the corresponding outer side surface of the round tube 1 (5), and locking bolts (6) are provided through the through holes 2 and the corresponding threaded holes.

8. The vertical closed construction waste transportation channel for multi-story buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A garbage inlet is arranged on the outer side of the pipe (2), and a door (4) is hinged at the garbage inlet.

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