Information acquisition exchange box

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of information acquisition interchange boxes, and particularly relates to an information acquisition interchange box, which comprises an interchange box body and a plurality of interchangers arranged in the interchange box body, and an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interchange box body; a temperature increasing and decreasing assembly for controlling the internal temperature is arranged at the position, close to the air inlet, of the exchange box body. By starting the first servo motor and the refrigeration piece in the air inlet, air generated after the first servo motor drives the fan blades to rotate is blown to the refrigeration piece, cold air emitted by the refrigeration piece is blown into the interchange box body, and the cold air enters the air outlet pipe through the air guide pipe and then is blown to each interchanger; the interior of the exchange box body is rapidly and accurately cooled, and the purpose of rapidly cooling in a high-temperature environment to guarantee normal and efficient work of a switch in the exchange box body is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of information collection exchange boxes, in particular to an information collection exchange box. Background Art

[0002] The information collection and exchange box, also commonly known as the data collection box or the information control data collection box, is an intelligent device that integrates data collection, processing, uploading and edge computing. Multiple information switches will be installed in the information collection and exchange box for data exchange.

[0003] When faced with a large amount of data that needs to be processed, many information acquisition and exchange boxes are usually placed in a room for centralized use. Information acquisition and exchange boxes generally work for a long time without stopping, which leads to overheating after a long period of operation, resulting in a decrease in the performance of the information acquisition and exchange box. At the same time, high temperature can easily cause damage to internal electronic components and cause data loss. At the same time, in an extremely cold environment, when the information acquisition and exchange box is first started, it will also have insufficient performance due to the low temperature environment, and it will take a long time to wait after startup to maintain high-performance operation.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides an exchange box for information collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: an information collection exchange box described in the utility model comprises an exchange box body and a plurality of switches installed inside, and air inlets and air outlets are symmetrically provided on both sides of the exchange box body; a temperature rise and fall component for controlling the internal temperature is provided near the air inlet of the exchange box body, and the temperature rise and fall component comprises a first servo motor and a second servo motor fixedly installed at the air inlet, a fan blade is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor, a refrigeration sheet is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor, a conveying component matched with the refrigeration sheet is installed at the air inlet, an inclined guide plate with a through groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exchange box body, a plurality of air guide pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exchange box body, and a plurality of air outlet pipes connected to the air guide pipes are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the exchange box body; an air blowing component for guiding the gas blown out by the fan blades is provided at the air inlet, and a vibration component for dust prevention and self-cleaning is provided at the air inlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the air guide pipe is trumpet-shaped near the air inlet, and the surface of the air outlet pipe is in contact with the switch.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe fixedly installed on one side of the exchange box body and covering the refrigeration fins, and a sealing gasket that fits the refrigeration fins is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the blowing assembly comprises a hollow elastic block fixedly mounted on the top of the air inlet, and a connecting pipe tilted downward and aligned with the air guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one end of the elastic block.

[0010] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes two filters respectively fixedly installed at the air inlet and the air outlet, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor. A storage groove is opened at one end of the fixing block close to the filter, and a rubber ball is wedged in the storage groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly installed inside the storage groove, a push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, and the push plate is in contact with the rubber ball.

[0012] Furthermore, an extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing block, and two sides of the extrusion plate are arc-shaped and have rounded corners.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses an information collection exchange box. By starting the first servo motor and the cooling sheet in the air inlet, the wind generated by the first servo motor driving the fan blades to rotate blows onto the cooling sheet, and blows the cold air emitted from the cooling sheet into the exchange box body, so that the cold air enters the air outlet pipe through the air duct and blows toward each switch, so as to quickly and accurately cool down the exchange box body, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly cooling down in a high temperature environment to ensure the normal and efficient operation of the switches in the exchange box body. At the same time, the protruding air outlet pipe can also play a role in assisting the fixing of the switch during installation, thereby facilitating the installation of the switch by freeing the hands of the staff. When the exchange box body is just started in an extremely cold environment, by starting the second servo motor, according to the characteristics of the cooling sheet emitting cold air on one side and hot air on the other side, and in combination with the wind blown out by the fan blades, the temperature of the exchange box body is raised, so as to cooperate with the newly started switch to work quickly and efficiently.

[0015] 2. The information collection exchange box described in the utility model has a filter installed to prevent impurities from entering the fan blades when the fan blades suck air. At the same time, when the first servo motor rotates, it will rotate with the fixed block and the rubber ball, so that the rubber ball continuously hits the filter, causing the filter to vibrate and thus shake off impurities and dust. The fixed block squeezes the elastic block with the extrusion plate, so that the gas inside it is blown out through the connecting pipe, and the cold air blown out by the fan blades is blown into the trumpet-shaped air duct, so that more cold air can be blown to the bottom of the exchange box body through the air duct and the air outlet pipe, thereby better and more evenly increasing and decreasing the temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the exchange box body in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air inlet in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the exchange box body in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixing block in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the delivery pipe in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Switch box body; 2. Switch; 3. Air inlet; 4. Air outlet;

[0024] 10. Heating and cooling components; 11. Filter; 12. First servo motor; 13. Fan blades; 14. Guide plate; 15. Air guide pipe; 16. Air outlet pipe; 17. Second servo motor; 18. Refrigeration plate;

[0025] 20. conveying assembly; 21. conveying pipe; 22. sealing gasket;

[0026] 30. Blowing assembly; 31. Elastic block; 32. Connecting pipe; 33. Extrusion plate;

[0027] 40. Vibration assembly; 41. Fixed block; 42. Storage slot; 43. Rubber ball; 44. Push plate; 45. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, an information collection exchange box described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises an exchange box body 1 and a plurality of switches 2 installed inside, and air inlets 3 and air outlets 4 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the exchange box body 1; a temperature rise and fall component 10 for controlling the internal temperature is provided near the air inlet 3 of the exchange box body 1, and the temperature rise and fall component 10 comprises a first servo motor 12 and a second servo motor 17 fixedly installed at the air inlet 3, a fan blade 13 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor 12, and a cooling plate 18 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second servo motor 17; an inclined guide plate 14 with a through groove is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exchange box body 1, a plurality of air ducts 15 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exchange box body 1, and a plurality of air outlet ducts 16 connected to the air duct 15 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the exchange box body 1, and the air duct 15 is trumpet-shaped near the air inlet 3, and the surface of the air outlet duct 16 abuts against the switch 2.

[0030] During operation, when a large number of exchange box bodies 1 are used in a room, the first servo motor 12 and the cooling plate 18 in the air inlet 3 are started, and the wind generated by the first servo motor 12 driving the fan blades 13 to rotate blows onto the cooling plate 18, and the cold air emitted from the cooling plate 18 is blown into the exchange box body 1. Since a number of switches 2 are installed in the exchange box body 1, and the switches 2 are placed vertically stacked, and the air inlet 3 is located at the upper part of the exchange box body 1, it is difficult for the switches 2 at the bottom to be cooled quickly. At this time, the guide plate 14 will guide the cold air into the air duct 15, and the cold air will enter the air outlet 16 through the air duct 15 and blow to each switch 2, so as to quickly cool down the exchange box body 1, and at the same time, the switch 2 can be evenly cooled down, and part of the cold air will flow away through the through slot of the guide plate 14, so as to cool down the upper part of the exchange box body 1 synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly cooling down in a high temperature environment to ensure the normal and efficient operation of the switches 2 in the exchange box body 1. At the same time, the protruding air outlet pipe 16 can also play a role in assisting the fixing of the switch 2 during installation, thereby freeing the hands of the staff to install the switch 2. When the switch box body 1 is just started in an extremely cold environment, the second servo motor 17 is started, and according to the characteristics of the cooling plate 18 that one side generates cold air and the other side generates hot air, combined with the wind blown by the fan blades 13, the temperature inside the switch box body 1 is increased, so that the switch 2 that has just been started can work quickly and efficiently.

[0031] The air guide pipe 15 is trumpet-shaped near the air inlet 3, the surface of the air outlet pipe 16 is in contact with the switch 2, and the conveying assembly 20 includes a conveying pipe 21 fixedly installed on one side of the switch box body 1 and covering the refrigeration plate 18, and a sealing gasket 22 that fits the refrigeration plate 18 is fixedly installed inside the conveying pipe 21.

[0032] During operation, by setting a delivery pipe 21 on the refrigeration plate 18, when only one side of the refrigeration plate 18 is needed, the gas emitted from the other side of the refrigeration plate 18 is discharged from the exchange box body 1 through the delivery pipe 21, thereby not affecting normal use. When used in conjunction with the sealing gasket 22, it has a better sealing effect and prevents the mixing of cold and hot gases, resulting in unsatisfactory use results.

[0033] A blowing assembly 30 is provided at the air inlet 3 to guide the gas blown out by the fan blades 13. The blowing assembly 30 includes a hollow elastic block 31 fixedly installed on the top of the air inlet 3, and a connecting pipe 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic block 31, which is inclined downward and aligned with the air guide pipe 15.

[0034] Specifically, a vibration assembly 40 for dust prevention and self-cleaning is provided at the air inlet 3, and the vibration assembly 40 includes two filters 11 respectively fixedly installed at the air inlet 3 and the air outlet 4, and a fixing block 41 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first servo motor 12, and a receiving groove 42 is provided at one end of the fixing block 41 close to the filter 11, and a rubber ball 43 is wedged in the receiving groove 42, and a spring 45 is fixedly installed inside the receiving groove 42, and a push plate 44 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring 45, and the push plate 44 and the rubber ball 43 are in contact with each other, and an extrusion plate 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing block 41, and both sides of the extrusion plate 33 are arc-shaped and have rounded corners.

[0035] When working, the filter 11 is installed to prevent the fan blades 13 from entering when sucking air. At the same time, when the first servo motor 12 rotates, it will rotate with the fixed block 41 and the rubber ball 43, so that the rubber ball 43 continuously hits the filter 11, causing the filter 11 to vibrate, thereby playing the role of shaking off impurities and dust. At the same time, when the rubber ball 43 hits the filter 11, it will continuously slide and shrink into the storage groove 42, and then continuously reset under the action of the spring 45 and the push plate 44, so as to achieve a better impact vibration effect. When the fixed block 41 rotates, it will bring the extrusion plate 33 to squeeze the hollow elastic block 31. The arc-shaped extrusion block with rounded corners is to better over-extrude the elastic block 31, so that the gas inside it is blown out through the connecting pipe 32, and the cold air blown out by the fan blades 13 is blown into the trumpet-shaped air duct 15, so that more cold air is blown to the bottom of the exchange box body 1 through the air duct 15 and the outlet pipe 16, thereby better evenly heating and cooling.

[0036] Working principle: When only one side of the cooling plate 18 is needed, the gas emitted from the other side of the cooling plate 18 is discharged from the exchange box body 1 through the delivery pipe 21, and when used in conjunction with the sealing gasket 22, a better sealing effect is achieved. Start the first servo motor 12 and the cooling plate 18 in the air inlet 3, and let the wind generated by the first servo motor 12 driving the fan blade 13 to rotate blow onto the cooling plate 18, and blow the cold air emitted from the cooling plate 18 into the exchange box body 1. At this time, the guide plate 14 will guide the cold air into the air guide 15, and let the cold air enter the air outlet 16 through the air guide 15 and blow to each switch 2, and part of the cold air will flow away through the through groove of the guide plate 14. When the exchange box body 1 is just started in an extremely cold environment, by starting the second servo motor 17, according to the characteristics of the cooling plate 18 emitting cold air on one side and hot air on the other side, and in conjunction with the wind blown out by the fan blade 13, the temperature inside the exchange box body 1 is raised.

[0037] The filter 11 is installed to prevent the impurities from entering when the fan blades 13 are sucking air. At the same time, when the first servo motor 12 rotates, it will rotate with the fixed block 41 and the rubber ball 43, so that the rubber ball 43 continuously hits the filter 11, causing the filter 11 to vibrate and thus play a role in shaking off impurities and dust. At the same time, when the rubber ball 43 hits the filter 11, it will continuously slide and shrink into the storage groove 42, and then continuously reset and hit under the action of the spring 45 and the push plate 44. When the fixed block 41 rotates, it will squeeze the hollow elastic block 31 with the extrusion plate 33, so that the gas inside it is blown out through the connecting pipe 32, and the cold air blown out by the fan blades 13 is blown into the trumpet-shaped air duct 15, so that more cold air is blown to the bottom of the exchange box body 1 through the air duct 15 and the air outlet pipe 16.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An information collection exchange box, comprising an exchange box body (1) and a plurality of switches (2) installed inside, wherein air inlets (3) and air outlets (4) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the exchange box body (1); Features: The exchange box body (1) is provided with a temperature-raising and cooling component (10) for controlling the internal temperature near the air inlet (3), and the temperature-raising and cooling component (10) comprises a first servo motor (12) and a second servo motor (17) fixedly mounted at the air inlet (3); a fan blade (13) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first servo motor (12); a refrigeration plate (18) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second servo motor (17); a conveying component (20) matched with the refrigeration plate (18) is installed at the air inlet (3); an inclined guide plate (14) with a through groove is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the exchange box body (1); a plurality of air guide pipes (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the exchange box body (1); and a plurality of air outlet pipes (16) connected to the air guide pipes (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the exchange box body (1); The air inlet (3) is provided with an air blowing component (30) for guiding the air blown out by the fan blades (13), and a vibration component (40) is provided at the air inlet (3) for dust prevention and self-cleaning.

2. The information collection exchange box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide pipe (15) is trumpet-shaped near the air inlet (3), and the surface of the air outlet pipe (16) is in contact with the switch (2).

3. The information collection exchange box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (20) comprises a conveying pipe (21) fixedly mounted on one side of the exchange box body (1) and covering the refrigeration fin (18), and a sealing gasket (22) in contact with the refrigeration fin (18) is fixedly mounted inside the conveying pipe (21).

4. The information collection exchange box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (30) comprises a hollow elastic block (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the air inlet (3); a connecting pipe (32) tilted downward and aligned with the air guide pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the elastic block (31).

5. The information collection exchange box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (40) comprises two filter screens (11) respectively fixedly mounted at the air inlet (3) and the air outlet (4); a fixing block (41) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first servo motor (12); a receiving groove (42) is formed at one end of the fixing block (41) close to the filter screen (11), and a rubber ball (43) is embedded in the receiving groove (42).

6. The information collection exchange box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring (45) is fixedly installed inside the storage groove (42), and a push plate (44) is fixedly installed on one end of the spring (45), and the push plate (44) and the rubber ball (43) are in contact with each other.

7. The information collection exchange box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing block (41), and two sides of the pressing plate (33) are arc-shaped and have rounded corners.

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