Environment-friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Comprising a bin body, rollers are connected to the lower end of the bin body, the bin body comprises a storage bin and a feeding bin, and a discharging plate is arranged between the storage bin and the feeding bin; a feeding device is arranged at the lower end of the feeding bin and comprises a feeding cylinder and a feeding wheel, a cylinder cover is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, a connecting shaft is arranged in the feeding cylinder and fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is connected with the cylinder cover, the axis of the feeding wheel is rotationally connected with a first fixing shaft, the first fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bin body, and a shifting shaft is arranged on the side face of the feeding wheel. By arranging the feeding device, fertilization can be performed once at equal intervals, and the fertilization device is pushed at a constant speed during use or is matched with an agricultural machine or a tractor to perform constant-speed traction, so that the fertilization amount can be controlled, and the influence of excessive use of fertilizers on the environment is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the process of adding fertilizers to the soil or plants to increase plant growth and yield. It can supplement the nutrients lacking in the soil and promote plant growth and development. Proper fertilization can increase the yield and quality of crops, but excessive fertilization may lead to soil pollution and environmental problems.

[0003] Existing fertilization devices are usually equipped with a fertilizer storage box or a fertilizer storage bin for storing solid or liquid fertilizers, and the stored fertilizers are transported to the fertilization device or near the root system of crops through a fertilization system.

[0004] However, in the process of adding fertilizers to the soil or plants using a fertilization device, changes in the amount of fertilizer applied during the fertilization process, especially excessive use of chemical fertilizers, often lead to a series of environmental and agricultural problems, waste of resources and even food safety issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the amount of fertilizer applied cannot be controlled during the use of the existing fertilizing device, which easily causes excessive use of fertilizer and affects the environment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, including a warehouse body, the lower end of which is connected to a roller, and is characterized in that: the warehouse body includes a storage warehouse and a feeding warehouse, and a discharge plate is provided between the storage warehouse and the feeding warehouse; a feeding device is provided at the lower end of the feeding warehouse, and the feeding device includes a feeding cylinder and a feeding wheel, a cylinder cover is provided at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder, a connecting shaft is provided inside the feeding cylinder, a spring is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the bottom end of the spring is connected to the cylinder cover, the feeding wheel is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft one, the fixed shaft one is fixed to the bottom end of the warehouse body, and a toggle shaft is provided on the side of the feeding wheel.

[0007] Further: the axis of the roller is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft, the second fixed shaft is fixed to the warehouse body, and the outside of the roller on the same side is wrapped with a crawler track.

[0008] Further: a handle is provided on the upper end of the discharge plate.

[0009] Further: a protrusion is provided at one end of the cylinder cover.

[0010] Furthermore: a handle is provided on one side of the warehouse body, a groove is provided on the side of the handle, and penetrating traction holes are provided on both sides of the handle.

[0011] Furthermore: the storage bin is inclined toward one side of the feeding bin.

[0012] Further: the discharge plate is provided with a slide groove at a corresponding position of the bin body.

[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0014] 1. An environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting. By setting a feeding device, fertilization can be carried out once every the same distance. When in use, the fertilization device is pulled at a uniform speed, or it is used in combination with an agricultural machine or a tractor for uniform traction, so that the amount of fertilizer can be controlled to avoid the impact of excessive use of fertilizers on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model is an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device structure for crop planting Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device structure for crop planting Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device structure for crop planting Figure 3 .

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device structure for crop planting Figure 4 .

[0019] In the attached drawings: 1. bin body; 11. roller; 12. discharge plate; 13. fixed axis 2; 14. crawler track; 15. handle; 16. grip; 17. groove; 18. traction hole; 19. slide; 2. storage bin; 3. feeding bin; 31. feeding device; 32. feeding barrel; 33. feeding wheel; 34. barrel cover; 35. connecting shaft; 36. spring; 37. fixed axis 1; 38. toggle shaft; 39. bump. Specific implementation methods

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In order to solve the problem that the amount of fertilizer cannot be controlled during the use of the existing fertilization device, which easily causes excessive use of fertilizer, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, an environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, comprising a bin body 1, a roller 11 is connected to the lower end of the bin body 1, the bin body 1 comprises a storage bin 2 and a feeding bin 3, a discharge plate 12 is arranged between the storage bin 2 and the feeding bin 3, the discharge plate 12 is provided with a chute 19 at the corresponding position of the bin body 1, and a handle 15 is arranged on the upper end of the discharge plate 12, and the fertilizer in the storage bin 2 is put into the storage bin 2 after extraction. Into the feeding bin 3, a feeding device 31 is provided at the lower end of the feeding bin 3, and the feeding device 31 includes a feeding barrel 32 and a feeding wheel 33. The feeding wheel 33 and the roller 11 are located in the same horizontal plane. A cylinder cover 34 is provided at the bottom end of the feeding barrel 32, and a convex block 39 is provided at one end of the cylinder cover 34. A connecting shaft 35 is provided inside the feeding barrel 32, and a spring 36 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 35. The bottom end of the spring 36 is connected to the cylinder cover 34. The feeding wheel 33 is axially rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 1 37, and the fixed shaft 1 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bin body 1. A toggle shaft 38 is provided on the side of the feeding wheel 33. After the fertilizing device is pulled, the toggle shaft 38 on the feeding wheel 33 moves periodically, and the fertilizer is spilled from the feeding barrel 32 after the convex block 39 is pressed down. After the toggle shaft 38 rotates away from the convex block 39, the spring 36 on the cylinder cover 34 pulls the cylinder cover 34 back to its original position to avoid waste of fertilizer.

[0022] Specifically, the axis of the roller 11 is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft 13, the second fixed shaft 13 is fixed to the bin body 1, and the roller 11 on the same side is wrapped with a crawler 14 to increase the passability of the fertilizing device in the fertilizing area.

[0023] Specifically: a handle 16 is provided on one side of the bin body 1, and a groove 17 is provided on the side of the handle 16 to facilitate pushing the fertilizing device. Penetrating traction holes 18 are provided on both sides of the handle 16 to facilitate using agricultural machinery or tractors to drive the fertilizing device to fertilize.

[0024] Working principle of this utility model:

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 Before use, pour the fertilizer into the storage bin 2, move the fertilizing device to the fertilizing area, extract the handle 15 along the slide 19, and the fertilizer in the storage bin 2 enters the feeding bin 3, push the handle 16 or use the agricultural machinery to pull the fertilizing device at a constant speed, at this time, the feeding wheel 33 rotates periodically, and the toggle shaft 38 on the feeding wheel 33 periodically toggle the protrusion 39 on the cylinder cover 34 to open the cylinder cover 34. When the toggle shaft 38 is away from the protrusion 39, the cylinder cover 34 is restored to its original position by the action of the spring 36 to close the feeding barrel 32. The feeding barrel 32 periodically feeds a fixed amount of fertilizer to avoid excessive use of fertilizer. At the same time, the roller 11 under the bin body 1 is wrapped with a crawler 14 to enhance the passability of the fertilizing device in the fertilizing area.

[0026] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting, comprising a bin body (1), wherein a roller (11) is connected to the lower end of the bin body (1), and characterized in that: The silo (1) comprises a storage bin (2) and a feeding bin (3), a discharge plate (12) being provided between the storage bin (2) and the feeding bin (3); a feeding device (31) being provided at the lower end of the feeding bin (3), the feeding device (31) comprising a feeding cylinder (32) and a feeding wheel (33), a cylinder cover (34) being provided at the bottom end of the feeding cylinder (32), a connecting shaft (35) being provided inside the feeding cylinder (32), a spring (36) being fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (35), the bottom end of the spring (36) being connected to the cylinder cover (34), the feeding wheel (33) being axially rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (37), the fixed shaft (37) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the silo (1), and a toggle shaft (38) cooperating with the cylinder cover (34) being provided on the side of the feeding wheel (33).

2. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The axis of the roller (11) is rotatably connected to a second fixed shaft (13), the second fixed shaft (13) is fixed to the warehouse body (1), and the roller (11) on the same side is wrapped with a crawler track (14) on the outside.

3. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (15) is provided at the upper end of the discharge plate (12).

4. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A convex block (39) is provided at one end of the cylinder cover (34), and the convex block (39) matches with the cylinder cover (34).

5. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (16) is provided on one side of the warehouse body (1), a groove (17) is provided on the side of the handle (16), and penetrating traction holes (18) are provided on both sides of the handle (16).

6. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage bin (2) is inclined toward one side of the material feeding bin (3).

7. The environmentally friendly quantitative fertilization device for crop planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge plate (12) is provided with a slide groove (19) at a corresponding position of the bin body (1).

Images