Fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and discloses an ecological orchard planting fertilizing device which comprises a base, two fixing plates are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are movably sleeved with the two fixing plates respectively, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in the base. The left side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and extends to the left side of the fixing plate. By arranging the pneumatic cylinder, the spade, the driving motor, the rotating block and the rotating rod, when the pneumatic cylinder operates, the spade can be pushed to move downwards until the spade is inserted into soil, then the driving motor is started, a rotating shaft can drive the rotating block to rotate, and then a circular shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate with a first rotating shaft as the axis; therefore, the shovel rotates, the purpose of automatic earth cutting of the shovel is achieved, the convenience of the device is improved, and meanwhile the workload of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, and more specifically, to a fertilization device for planting in an ecological orchard. Background Art

[0002] The ecological orchard is a comprehensive production system with a complete structure, perfect functions, diverse material outputs and rich biodiversity. This system is able to self-regulate and self-control, and can output a variety of agricultural products continuously, stably and efficiently without the need for large amounts of external inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers.

[0003] When operators need to fertilize fruit trees, they often use a fertilization device. In actual use, although the existing fertilization devices can achieve basic fertilization functions, the existing fertilization devices generally do not have the function of automatic digging. When fertilizing fruit trees, they first need to manually dig the roots of the fruit trees, and then pour the fertilizer into the dug pits. This operation method not only reduces the efficiency of fertilization, but also increases the workload of operators, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological orchard planting fertilization device, which has the advantage of automatic soil digging.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting, comprising:

[0006] A base, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the number of the fixing plates is two, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are movably sleeved inside the two fixing plates respectively, the left side of the first rotating shaft passes through the fixing plate and extends to the left side of the fixing plate, a protection box is fixedly installed between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the protection box, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder passes through the protection box and extends to the bottom of the protection box and is fixedly connected to a shovel;

[0007] A rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the base;

[0008] Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block, the other end of the rotating block is fixedly sleeved with a round shaft, the outer surface of the round shaft is movably connected with a rotating rod, the inner surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the right side of the rotating rod is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the shovel to rotate and dig soil.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a transmission motor located on the right side of the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor, a fixed block is movably connected to the other end of the lead screw, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly sleeved with a movable block, the top of the movable block is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a rectangular box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the rectangular box, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pump, the bottom of the suction pipe passes through the rectangular box and extends to the interior of the rectangular box, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed inlet located behind the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box, a cover plate is hinged on the top of the feed inlet, and a pull rod is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water guide port located in front of the feed inlet is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box, and the appearance of the water guide port is cylindrical.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a stirring motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the rectangular box, and the other end of the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly sleeved with a stirring shaft. The left side of the stirring shaft passes through the rectangular box and extends to the interior of the rectangular box and is fixedly connected with a stirring blade.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limit block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the rectangular box, the outer surface of the limit block is movably connected with a U-shaped block, the left side of the U-shaped block is movably connected to the right side of the rectangular box, and the bottom of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, round wheels are movably installed around the bottom of the base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the base.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model is provided with a pneumatic cylinder, a shovel, a driving motor, a rotating block and a rotating rod. When the pneumatic cylinder is in operation, the shovel will be pushed downward until it is inserted into the soil. Then, the driving motor will be started, so that the rotating shaft will drive the rotating block to rotate, and then the circular shaft will drive the rotating rod to rotate with the first rotating shaft as the axis, so that the shovel will rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic digging of the shovel, improving the convenience of the device, and also reducing the workload of the operator.

[0018] 2. The utility model sets a transmission motor, a lead screw, a movable block, a connecting rod and a rectangular box. When the transmission motor is running, the lead screw will rotate to drive the movable block to move forward, and then the connecting rod will rotate to drive the rectangular box as a whole to move downward, so that the nozzle moves downward, which solves the problem of fertilizer waste caused by a wide range of fertilizer spraying due to the excessive height of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shovel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from top view.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixed plate; 3. first rotating shaft; 4. second rotating shaft; 5. protective box; 6. pneumatic cylinder; 7. shovel; 8. driving motor; 9. rotating shaft; 10. rotating block; 11. round shaft; 12. rotating rod; 13. transmission motor; 14. screw; 15. fixed block; 16. movable block; 17. connecting rod; 18. rectangular box; 19. feeding port; 20. cover plate; 21. pull rod; 22. water guide port; 23. stirring motor; 24. stirring shaft; 25. stirring blade; 26. water pump; 27. suction pipe; 28. discharge pipe; 29. ​​nozzle; 30. limit block; 31. U-shaped block; 32. round wheel; 33. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides an ecological orchard planting fertilization device, comprising:

[0027] A base 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the number of the fixed plates 2 is two, the insides of the two fixed plates 2 are movably sleeved with a first rotating shaft 3 and a second rotating shaft 4 respectively, the left side of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates the fixed plate 2 and extends to the left side of the fixed plate 2, a protection box 5 is fixedly installed between the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4, a pneumatic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed inside the protection box 5, the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder 6 penetrates the protection box 5 and extends to the bottom of the protection box 5 and is fixedly connected with a shovel 7;

[0028] A rotating mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0029] Among them, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor 8, the bottom of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 8 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 9, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block 10, the other end of the rotating block 10 is fixedly sleeved with a round shaft 11, the outer surface of the round shaft 11 is movably connected with a rotating rod 12, the inner surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 3, the right side of the rotating rod 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate 2, and the rotation of the rotating rod 12 drives the shovel 7 to rotate and dig soil.

[0030] When the driving motor 8 moves, the rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating block 10 to rotate, and then the circular shaft 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 3, thereby rotating the shovel 7, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic digging of the shovel 7.

[0031] Among them, a transmission motor 13 located on the right side of the drive motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a screw 14 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 13. The other end of the screw 14 is movably connected to a fixed block 15, and the bottom of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0032] When the transmission motor 13 is running, the lead screw 14 will rotate.

[0033] Among them, the outer surface of the lead screw 14 is threadedly sleeved with the movable block 16, the top of the movable block 16 is hinged with a connecting rod 17, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is hinged with a rectangular box 18, a water pump 26 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the rectangular box 18, a suction pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pump 26, the bottom of the suction pipe 27 passes through the rectangular box 18 and extends to the interior of the rectangular box 18, a discharge pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump 26, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 28 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 29.

[0034] The movable block 16 moves forward to drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate, thereby causing the rectangular box 18 to move downward as a whole, so that the nozzle 29 moves downward to fertilize the fruit trees, avoiding waste caused by too large a spraying range of water and fertilizer.

[0035] A feed inlet 19 located behind the water pump 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box 18 , a cover plate 20 is hinged on the top of the feed inlet 19 , and a pull rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 20 .

[0036] The operator can open the cover plate 20 by pulling the pull rod 21 , thereby facilitating the addition of fertilizer through the feed opening 19 .

[0037] A water guide port 22 located in front of the feed port 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular box 18 , and the appearance of the water guide port 22 is cylindrical.

[0038] The design of the water inlet 22 facilitates the introduction of external water into the rectangular box 18 .

[0039] A stirring motor 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the rectangular box 18, and a stirring shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the stirring motor 23. The left side of the stirring shaft 24 penetrates the rectangular box 18 and extends to the inside of the rectangular box 18 and is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 25.

[0040] When the stirring motor 23 is running, the stirring shaft 24 will drive the stirring blade 25 to rotate.

[0041] Among them, a limit block 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the rectangular box 18, and the outer surface of the limit block 30 is movably connected with a U-shaped block 31. The left side of the U-shaped block 31 is movably connected to the right side of the rectangular box 18, and the bottom of the U-shaped block 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0042] The design of the limiting block 30 and the U-shaped block 31 serves to limit the rectangular box 18 so that the rectangular box 18 can move up and down stably.

[0043] Among them, round wheels 32 are movably installed around the bottom of the base 1, and a handle 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the base 1.

[0044] The operator pushes the handle 33 , and the circular wheel 32 cooperates to drive the base 1 to move as a whole.

[0045] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0046] When it is necessary to dig holes and apply fertilizers at the roots of fruit trees, first start the pneumatic cylinder 6, which will push the shovel 7 downward until it is inserted into the soil. Then start the drive motor 8, which will cause the rotating shaft 9 to drive the rotating block 10 to rotate, and then the circular shaft 11 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate with the first rotating shaft 3 as the axis, thereby causing the shovel 7 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic digging of the shovel 7.

[0047] When it is necessary to fertilize the fruit trees, the operator first pulls the pull rod 21 to open the cover 20, then pours the fertilizer into the rectangular box 18, and then adds water into the rectangular box 18 through the water inlet 22. At this time, starting the stirring motor 23 will cause the stirring shaft 24 to drive the stirring blades 25 to rotate, thereby evenly mixing the fertilizer and water. At this time, starting the transmission motor 13 will cause the screw 14 to rotate and drive the movable block 16 to move forward, thereby causing the connecting rod 17 to rotate and drive the rectangular box 18 to move downward as a whole. When the nozzle 29 moves to the pit, starting the water pump 26 will extract the water-soluble fertilizer inside the rectangular box 18 through the suction pipe 27, and then discharge it to the pit through the discharge pipe 28 and the nozzle 29.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting, characterized in that: Included are: A base (1), wherein a fixing plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), the number of the fixing plates (2) being two, the insides of the two fixing plates (2) being movably sleeved with a first rotating shaft (3) and a second rotating shaft (4), the left side of the first rotating shaft (3) passing through the fixing plate (2) and extending to the left side of the fixing plate (2), a protection box (5) being fixedly mounted between the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4), the inside of the protection box (5) being fixedly mounted with a pneumatic cylinder (6), the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder (6) passing through the protection box (5) and extending to the bottom of the protection box (5) and being fixedly connected with a shovel (7); A rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism being arranged on the top of the base (1); The rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor (8), the bottom of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (9), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block (10), the other end of the rotating block (10) is fixedly sleeved with a round shaft (11), the outer surface of the round shaft (11) is movably connected with a rotating rod (12), the inner surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (3), the right side of the rotating rod (12) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixed plate (2), and the rotating rod (12) rotates to drive the shovel (7) to rotate and dig soil.

2. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission motor (13) located on the right side of the drive motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); a lead screw (14) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (13); a fixed block (15) is movably connected to the other end of the lead screw (14); and the bottom of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

3. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the lead screw (14) is threadedly sleeved on the movable block (16); a connecting rod (17) is hingedly connected to the top of the movable block (16); the other end of the connecting rod (17) is hingedly connected to a rectangular box (18); a water pump (26) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the rectangular box (18); a liquid suction pipe (27) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pump (26); the bottom of the liquid suction pipe (27) penetrates the rectangular box (18) and extends to the inside of the rectangular box (18); a liquid discharge pipe (28) is fixedly installed on the left side of the water pump (26); and a nozzle (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe (28).

4. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A feed inlet (19) located behind the water pump (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular box (18), a cover plate (20) is hingedly mounted on the top of the feed inlet (19), and a pull rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (20).

5. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: A water guide port (22) located in front of the feed port (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular box (18), and the water guide port (22) has a cylindrical appearance.

6. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: A stirring motor (23) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right side of the rectangular box (18); a stirring shaft (24) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (23); the left side of the stirring shaft (24) passes through the rectangular box (18) and extends into the interior of the rectangular box (18) and is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (25).

7. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: A limit block (30) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the rectangular box (18); a U-shaped block (31) is movably connected to the outer surface of the limit block (30); the left side of the U-shaped block (31) is movably connected to the right side of the rectangular box (18); and the bottom of the U-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

8. The fertilizing device for ecological orchard planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Round wheels (32) are movably mounted around the bottom of the base (1), and a handle (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the base (1).

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