Hydraulic transmission belt type snow melting spreader
By designing a hydraulic transmission belt-type snow melting spreader, using components such as rubber conveyor belt, metal box heating wire, support shaft and limit mesh activated carbon block, the problem of maintenance and maintenance of existing snow melting spreaders is solved, and high efficiency is achieved , uniform snow melting agent delivery and dispersion, and improve the reliability and service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421223904.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing snow melting agent spreaders have difficulties in maintenance and maintenance, including poor anti-corrosion effect, low material conveying efficiency, unclear material conveying, poor stability and high cost.
A hydraulic transmission belt-type snow melting spreader is designed, using components such as rubber conveyor belt, metal box heating wire, support shaft and limit mesh cylinder activated carbon block to achieve stable and even spread of snow melting agent, and through heating and moisture absorption functions Improve the reliability and service life of the equipment.
It improves the delivery efficiency and uniformity of snow melting agent, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces maintenance costs, and prevents snow melting agent from hardening or getting damp and agglomerating in low-temperature environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222477324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of snow melting and ice removal, and particularly relates to a hydraulic transmission belt type snow melting spreader. Background Art
[0002] With the field of road snow melting and de-icing in winter, snow-melting agent spreaders are used more and more widely. At present, there are two common feeding methods for large and medium-sized snow-melting agent spreaders on the market: one is the auger feeding type, and the other is the sprocket scraper type. Although these types are widely used, the first type has poor anti-corrosion effect, low feeding efficiency, unclean material feeding, and is difficult to maintain. The second type has poor anti-corrosion effect, large conveying resistance, poor stability, high cost, and is difficult to maintain. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a hydraulic transmission belt type snow melting spreader, aiming to solve the problem that the existing snow melting agent spreader is inconvenient to maintain as mentioned in the background technology.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a hydraulic transmission belt-type snow-melting spreader, comprising: a support frame; a silo, the silo is installed on the support frame; a deflector, the deflector is installed at the bottom of the silo and is connected with the silo, a horizontally extending rubber conveyor belt is provided in the deflector, a blanking barrel is installed in the deflector below the end of the rubber conveyor belt, and a powder pump is installed on the blanking barrel; a spreading disc, the spreading disc is installed on the support frame, the spreading disc is connected to the discharge end of the powder pump, the spreading disc is used for spreading snow-melting agent, a motor is provided on one side of the spreading disc, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the spreading disc; a protective plate, the protective plate is installed on the deflector.
[0005] Preferably, the rubber conveyor belt is composed of two first motors, two supporting rollers, two adjusting shafts, a mounting plate and a rubber ring. The mounting plate is detachably mounted on both sides of the air deflector, the two first motors are mounted at both ends of the mounting plate, the two supporting rollers are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, the output shafts of the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to the two supporting rollers, the rubber ring is movably sleeved between the two supporting rollers, the two adjusting shafts are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate and are located on the outside of the rubber ring, and the two adjusting shafts are in contact with the rubber ring.
[0006] Preferably, a metal box is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a plurality of heating wires are mounted in the metal box, a temperature sensor is arranged in the metal box, and the rubber ring is arranged outside the metal box.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of mounting frames are installed on the top of the metal box, and a support shaft is rotatably installed on each of the plurality of mounting frames, and each of the plurality of support shafts can contact the inner side of the rubber ring.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is detachably installed on one side of the air deflector, and a limiting net cylinder extending into the air deflector and located on the rubber ring is rotatably installed on the fixing plate, and multiple limiting net cylinders are filled with multiple activated carbon blocks, and a second motor is installed on the fixing plate, and multiple limiting net cylinders are installed with rotating shafts, and multiple rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixing plate, and multiple rotating shafts are installed with gears, and multiple gears are covered with chains, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to any one of the rotating shafts.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of silicone strips are fixedly mounted on the plurality of limiting net cylinders, and the silicone strips are used to crush the blocky snow-melting agent.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of limiting cylinders are installed on the inner wall of one side of the air deflector, the two supporting rollers and the two adjusting shafts can extend into the plurality of limiting cylinders respectively, a plurality of balls are embedded in the plurality of limiting cylinders, and the two sides of the rubber ring can contact the inner wall of the air deflector and the mounting plate respectively.
[0011] Compared with the related art, the hydraulic transmission belt type snow melting spreader provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the hydraulically driven belt-type snow-melting spreader provided in this solution can transport snow-melting agent by providing a rubber conveyor belt, and can increase the temperature of the use environment of the rubber conveyor belt by providing a metal box in combination with a heating wire to prevent the rubber conveyor belt from hardening and damage in a low temperature environment, and can support the rubber ring by providing multiple support shafts to reduce the deformation of the rubber ring, thereby extending the service life of the device, and can absorb moisture in the air by providing a limiting mesh cylinder in combination with an activated carbon block, thereby preventing the snow-melting agent from getting damp and agglomerating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic transmission belt-type snow melting spreader provided by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a hydraulic transmission belt-type snow melting spreader provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the adjusting roller in the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Silo; 3. Guide cover; 4. Spreading plate; 5. Protective plate; 6. First motor; 7. Support roller; 8. Adjusting shaft; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Rubber ring; 11. Metal box; 12. Heating wire; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Support shaft; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Limiting mesh cylinder; 17. Activated carbon block; 18. Silicone strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The utility model provides a hydraulic transmission belt type snow melting spreader, such as Figure 1-5As shown, the hydraulic transmission belt-type snow-melting spreader includes: a support frame 1; a silo 2, which is installed on the support frame 1; a deflector 3, which is installed at the bottom of the silo 2 and is connected to the silo, and a horizontally extending rubber conveyor belt is provided in the deflector 3, and a blanking barrel is installed in the deflector 3 below the end of the rubber conveyor belt, and a powder pump is installed on the blanking barrel; a spreading plate 4, which is installed on the support frame 1, and the spreading plate 4 is connected to the discharge end of the powder pump, and the spreading plate 4 is used for spreading snow-melting agent, and a motor is provided on one side of the spreading plate 4, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the spreading plate 4; a protective plate 5, which is installed on the deflector 3.
[0022] In this embodiment, the support frame 1 provides a stable support platform to ensure that other components can be firmly installed thereon. The silo 2 is used to store the snow-melting agent. The design of the deflector 3 and the rubber conveyor belt allows the rubber conveyor belt to be driven by hydraulic transmission to achieve stable and efficient transportation of the snow-melting agent. Compared with the traditional auger feeding method and sprocket scraper feeding method, the belt feeding method has higher feeding efficiency and can better ensure the uniform spreading of the snow-melting agent. The function of the powder pump is to accurately extract the snow-melting agent and convey it to the spreading plate 4 to ensure the continuity and uniformity of the spreading process. The spreading plate 4 is responsible for evenly spreading the snow-melting agent on the road and is a key component for realizing the snow melting and ice removal function.
[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rubber conveyor belt is composed of two first motors 6, two support rollers 7, two adjusting shafts 8, a mounting plate 9 and a rubber ring 10. The mounting plate 9 is detachably mounted on both sides of the air deflector 3. The two first motors 6 are mounted at both ends of the mounting plate 9. The two support rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 9. The output shafts of the two first motors 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two support rollers 7. The rubber ring 10 is movably sleeved between the two support rollers 7. The two adjusting shafts 8 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 9 and are located on the outside of the rubber ring. The two adjusting shafts 8 are in contact with the rubber ring 10.
[0024] In this embodiment, the two first motors 6 serve as the power source of the rubber conveyor belt. By controlling the operation of the two motors, the speed and direction of the rubber conveyor belt can be accurately controlled, thereby ensuring that the snow melting agent can be stably and evenly transported to the spreading plate 4. The support roller 7 is the main supporting structure of the rubber conveyor belt. The rotation of the first motor 6 drives the support roller 7 to rotate, thereby driving the rubber conveyor belt to operate. The rubber ring 10 forms the main working part of the rubber conveyor belt. The selection of rubber material not only ensures the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the conveyor belt, but also ensures the stability and uniformity of the snow melting agent during the transportation process.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a metal box 11 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 9 , a plurality of heating wires 12 are mounted in the metal box 11 , a temperature sensor is arranged in the metal box 11 , and the rubber ring 10 is sleeved outside the metal box 11 .
[0026] In this embodiment, the metal box 11 plays a role in protecting the internal heating element. The heating wire 12 will generate heat when powered on, providing necessary heat support for the rubber ring 10 to prevent it from hardening or freezing in a low temperature environment. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the metal box 11 and its surrounding environment in real time. Through the temperature sensor, the heating power of the heating wire 12 can be accurately controlled to ensure that the rubber ring 10 always remains within a suitable operating temperature range. Through the design of the metal box 11 and the heating wire 12, it can be ensured that the rubber ring 10 remains soft and elastic in a low temperature environment to prevent it from hardening or freezing, which helps to improve the working performance of the snow melting spreader under extreme weather conditions in winter. Since the rubber ring 10 always remains within the optimal operating temperature range, the reliability and service life of the equipment can be improved.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of mounting frames 13 are installed on the top of the metal box 11 , and a support shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on each of the plurality of mounting frames 13 , and each of the plurality of support shafts 14 can contact the inner side of the rubber ring 10 .
[0028] In this embodiment, the contact between multiple support shafts 14 and the rubber ring 10 provides a more stable and uniform support for the rubber conveyor belt, which helps to reduce the vibration and deviation of the rubber ring 10 during operation, thereby improving the transportation efficiency and spreading uniformity of the snow melting agent. Since the support shaft 14 provides additional support for the rubber ring 10, the wear and deformation of the rubber ring 10 during operation can be reduced, which helps to extend the service life of the rubber ring 10 and reduce maintenance costs.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a fixing plate 15 is detachably installed on one side of the air deflector 3, and a limiting net cylinder 16 extending into the air deflector and located on the rubber ring is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 15, and multiple limiting net cylinders 16 are filled with multiple activated carbon blocks 17, a second motor is installed on the fixing plate 15, multiple limiting net cylinders 16 are installed with rotating shafts, multiple rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixing plate 15, multiple rotating shafts are installed with gears, multiple gears are covered with chains, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to any one of the rotating shafts.
[0030] In this embodiment, by removing the fixing plate 15, the components thereon can be conveniently installed and disassembled, and cleaning and maintenance are facilitated. The limiting mesh cylinder 16 is used to accommodate the activated carbon block 17 and limit the position of the activated carbon block 17. The activated carbon block 17 has a strong adsorption capacity and can effectively absorb moisture to prevent the snow-melting agent from getting damp and agglomerating. The second motor can drive all the limiting mesh cylinders 16 to rotate synchronously with the cooperation of the chain and the gear.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of silicone strips 18 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of limiting mesh cylinders 16 , and the silicone strips 18 are used to crush the block-shaped snow-melting agent.
[0032] In this embodiment, when the limiting mesh cylinder 16 rotates, the silicone strip 18 will press the de-icing agent that has become damp and agglomerated, thereby preventing the de-icing agent from agglomerating and blocking the discharge channel of the device.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of limiting cylinders are installed on the inner wall of one side of the air deflector 3, the two supporting rollers 7 and the two adjusting shafts 8 can respectively extend into the plurality of limiting cylinders, a plurality of balls are inlaid in the plurality of limiting cylinders, and the two sides of the rubber ring 10 can respectively contact the inner wall of the air deflector 3 and the mounting plate 9.
[0034] In this embodiment, through the restriction of the limit cylinder and the friction reduction effect of the ball, the support roller 7 and the adjustment shaft 8 can remain stable during rotation, thereby improving the overall stability of the rubber conveyor belt. The design of the ball reduces the friction between the support roller 7, the adjustment shaft 8 and the limit cylinder, reduces wear, and thus extends the service life of these components.
[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can convey snow-melting agent by setting a rubber conveyor belt, and can increase the temperature of the use environment of the rubber conveyor belt by setting a metal box 11 in combination with a heating wire 12 to prevent the rubber conveyor belt from hardening and damage in a low temperature environment, and can support the rubber ring 10 by setting a plurality of support shafts 14 to reduce the deformation degree of the rubber ring 10, thereby extending the service life of the device, and can absorb moisture in the air by setting a limiting mesh tube 16 in combination with an activated carbon block 17 to prevent the snow-melting agent from getting damp and agglomerating.
[0036] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader, characterized in that: include: A support frame; a silo, wherein the silo is mounted on the support frame; A deflector hood, the deflector hood is installed at the bottom of the silo and is connected to the silo, a horizontally extending rubber conveyor belt is provided in the deflector hood, a blanking barrel is installed in the deflector hood below the end of the rubber conveyor belt, and a powder pump is installed on the blanking barrel; a spreading plate, the spreading plate is installed on the supporting frame, the spreading plate is connected to the discharge end of the powder pump, the spreading plate is used for spreading snow melting agent, a motor is provided on one side of the spreading plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the spreading plate; a protective plate, the protective plate is installed on the deflector hood.
2. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber conveyor belt is composed of two first motors, two supporting rollers, two adjusting shafts, a mounting plate and a rubber ring. The mounting plate is detachably mounted on both sides of the air deflector. The two first motors are mounted on both ends of the mounting plate. The two supporting rollers are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate. The output shafts of the two first motors are respectively fixedly connected to the two supporting rollers. The rubber ring is movably sleeved between the two supporting rollers. The two adjusting shafts are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate and are located on the outside of the rubber ring. The two adjusting shafts are in contact with the rubber ring.
3. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: A metal box is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a plurality of heating wires are mounted in the metal box, a temperature sensor is arranged in the metal box, and the rubber ring is arranged outside the metal box.
4. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting frames are installed on the top of the metal box, and a supporting shaft is rotatably installed on each of the mounting frames, and each of the supporting shafts can contact the inner side of the rubber ring.
5. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is detachably mounted on one side of the air guide cover, a limiting net cylinder is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate, multiple limiting net cylinders are filled with multiple activated carbon blocks, a second motor is mounted on the fixing plate, multiple limiting net cylinders are mounted with rotating shafts, multiple rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the fixing plate, multiple rotating shafts are mounted with gears, multiple gears are sleeved with chains, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to any one of the rotating shafts.
6. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of silica gel strips are fixedly mounted on the plurality of position-limiting net cylinders, and the silica gel strips are used for crushing the block-shaped snow-melting agent.
7. The hydraulically driven belt-type snow melting spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting cylinders extending into the air deflector and located above the rubber ring are installed on the inner wall of one side of the air deflector. The two support rollers and the two adjustment shafts can extend into the plurality of limiting cylinders respectively. A plurality of balls are embedded in the plurality of limiting cylinders. The two sides of the rubber ring can contact the inner wall of the air deflector and the mounting plate respectively.