Seed-fertilizer separation type seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a seed-fertilizer separation type seeding machine which comprises a shell, the moving assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the shell and rotationally connected with the shell; the seeding mechanism is rotationally connected with the shell and is connected with the moving assembly; wherein the sowing mechanism comprises a material storage assembly, and the material storage assembly is arranged on the inner side of the shell and used for achieving independent storage of seeds and fertilizer; the supporting assembly is arranged between the material storage assembly and the shell, rotationally connected with the shell, connected with the moving assembly and used for being matched with the moving assembly to achieve rotation of the material storage assembly; the control assembly is connected with the supporting assembly, the seeding mechanism is arranged, seeds and fertilizer are independently stored, the seeds and the fertilizer can be separately seeded, and the seeding effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed drills, in particular to a seed-fertilizer separation type seed drill. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. It is a seeder used for a certain type of crop and is often named after the crop type, such as grain drills, corn hole seeders, cotton seeders, forage spreaders, etc. A seeder can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the quality of sowing. The use of a seeder can improve the economic benefits of farmers. Crops sown with a seeder germinate evenly and grow well.

[0003] When a seeder is sowing, in order to control the sowing amount, seeds and fertilizers are usually mixed for sowing. This sowing method may burn the fertilizers. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a seed-fertilizer separation seeder to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed-fertilizer separation type seeder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A seed-fertilizer separation seeder, comprising:

[0007] case;

[0008] A moving assembly, the moving assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell;

[0009] A sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism is rotatably connected to the housing and connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the moving assembly to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers;

[0010] Wherein, the sowing mechanism comprises:

[0011] A storage component, which is arranged inside the shell and is used to realize independent storage of seeds and fertilizers;

[0012] A support assembly, the support assembly is arranged between the material storage assembly and the shell, is rotatably connected to the shell, and is connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the moving assembly to realize the rotation of the material storage assembly;

[0013] A control component is connected to the support component and is used to cooperate with the support component to drive the storage component to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] When the device is running, the shell body is driven to move in cooperation with the moving component. When the moving component is running, the rotation of the storage component is realized through the supporting component. The control component drives the storage component, and the seeds and fertilizers located inside the storage component are sown separately in cooperation with the rotation of the storage component. Compared with the prior art in which seeds and fertilizers are mixed for sowing, this sowing method may burn the fertilizers. By setting a sowing mechanism, seeds and fertilizers can be stored independently, and seeds and fertilizers can be sown separately to ensure the sowing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seed and fertilizer separation seeder.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control components in a seed-fertilizer separation seeder.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in a seed-fertilizer separation seeder.

[0019] In the figure: 1-shell, 2-storage box, 3-fertilizer tank, 4-seed tank, 5-seed inlet pipe, 6-feeding pipe, 7-output pipe, 8-first cavity, 9-connecting pipe, 10-roller, 11-second cavity, 12-support tube, 13-partition chamber, 14-air guide tube, 15-control tube, 16-adjusting tube, 17-first piston, 18-telescopic member, 19-control member, 20-baffle, 21-limiting block, 22-transmission member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1In one embodiment of the utility model, a seed-fertilizer separation seeder comprises: a shell 1; a moving assembly, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1 and rotatably connected to the shell 1; a sowing mechanism, which is rotatably connected to the shell 1 and connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the moving assembly to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers; wherein the sowing mechanism comprises: a storage assembly, which is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 and is used to achieve independent storage of seeds and fertilizers; a supporting assembly, which is arranged between the storage assembly and the shell 1, is rotatably connected to the shell 1, and is connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the moving assembly to achieve rotation of the storage assembly; a control assembly, which is connected to the support assembly and is used to cooperate with the support assembly to drive the storage assembly to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

[0023] In this embodiment, when the device is in operation, the shell 1 is driven to move in cooperation with the moving component. When the moving component is in operation, the rotation of the storage component is realized by the supporting component. The control component drives the storage component, and the seeds and fertilizers located inside the storage component are sown separately in cooperation with the rotation of the storage component. Compared with the prior art in which seeds and fertilizers are mixed for sowing, this sowing method may burn the fertilizers. By setting a sowing mechanism, seeds and fertilizers can be stored independently, and seeds and fertilizers can be sown separately to ensure the sowing effect.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The storage assembly includes: a storage box 2, which is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1 and connected to the support assembly; a fertilizer trough 3 and a seed trough 4, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the storage box 2, and the fertilizer trough 3 is connected to a feed pipe 6 fixedly connected to the storage box 2, and the seed trough 4 is connected to a seed feed pipe 5 fixedly connected to the storage box 2, for realizing separate storage of seeds and fertilizers; an output pipe 7, which is symmetrically arranged on the box walls on both sides of the storage box 2 and is respectively connected to the fertilizer trough 3 and the seed trough 4; a first cavity 8, the A first cavity 8 is arranged on the inner side of the wall of the storage box 2 and is arranged around the outer side of the fertilizer groove 3; a second cavity 11, the second cavity 11 is arranged on the inner side of the wall of the storage box 2 and is arranged around the outer side of the seed groove 4; a baffle 20, the baffle 20 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the output pipe 7 and abuts against the pipe mouth of the output pipe 7; a connecting pipe 9, the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2, connected to the first cavity 8 or the second cavity 11, and connected to the baffle 20 through a control component 19, and is used to cooperate with the control component to drive the baffle 20 to move to achieve sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

[0025] In this embodiment, the control member 19 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 9 and a push rod fixedly connected to the second piston, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the baffle 20, and a limit block 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 9, and the limit block 21 is slidably connected to the limit groove arranged on the rod wall of the push rod. The control component can simultaneously drive the air inside the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 11 to flow, and when air is input into the inner side of the first cavity 8, the air inside the second cavity 11 will be output. As the air inside the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 11 flows, the second piston inside the connecting tube 9 is driven to move, thereby realizing the movement of the baffle 20, so that one side of the output pipe 7 on both sides is in an open state and the other side is in a closed state. As the storage box 2 rotates, the seeds and fertilizers are sown separately. By setting a storage component, the seeds and fertilizers can be stored independently, and the seeds and fertilizers can be sown separately in cooperation with the control component, which not only avoids the occurrence of fertilizer burning, but also ensures the sowing efficiency.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present utility model, please refer to Figure 2 The support assembly includes: a support tube 12, which is rotatably connected to the shell 1, fixedly connected to the storage box 2, and connected to the moving assembly; a partition chamber 13, which is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the support tube 12, and the partition chambers 13 on both sides are respectively connected to the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 11 through the air guide tube 14, and are connected to the control assembly.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the control component is in operation, it can drive the partition chamber 13 on one side to intake air and the partition chamber 14 on the other side to exhaust air, and cooperate with the air guide pipes 14 on both sides to realize the air intake and exhaust of the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 11, thereby realizing the synchronous control of the outer baffles 22 of the output pipes 7 on both sides, thereby realizing the separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

[0028] In one embodiment of the utility model, the control component includes: a control tube 15, which is arranged on the outside of the support tube 12, and the two ends are respectively connected to the separation chambers 13 on both sides through adjustment tubes 16; a first piston 17, which is slidably connected and arranged on the inside of the control tube 15, and is connected to the control tube 15 through a telescopic member 18, and is used to cooperate with the telescopic member 18 to realize the driving of the storage assembly.

[0029] In this embodiment, one end of the regulating tube 16 is fixedly connected to the support tube 12, and the other end is fixedly connected to the control tube 15. The first piston 17 is located between the regulating tubes 16 on both sides. The telescopic member 18 is an electric telescopic rod. The telescopic member 18 drives the first piston 17 to move in the control tube 15, and realizes the flow of air inside the separation chambers 13 on both sides through the regulating tube 16, thereby driving the storage assembly. By setting up the control assembly, the baffles 20 located on the outside of the output tubes 7 on both sides can be driven synchronously, and the baffle 20 on one side is opened and the baffle 20 on the other side is closed. In conjunction with the rotation of the storage box 2, the seeds and fertilizers are sown separately, and the sowing effect is guaranteed.

[0030] In one embodiment of the utility model, the moving component includes: a roller 10, which is arranged on the outside of the shell 1; a rotating shaft, which is fixedly connected to the roller 10, rotatably connected to the shell, and connected to the support tube 12 through a transmission member 22, for cooperating with the rotation of the roller 10 to realize the rotation of the storage box 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected on both sides of the shell 1, and a roller 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other end of the rotating shaft. The transmission member 22 includes a pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and the outside of the support tube 12, and the pulleys are connected by belts. By setting up a moving component, it is convenient for people to control the movement of the equipment, and the storage box 2 can be rotated during the movement, thereby completing the sowing of seeds and fertilizers in sequence.

[0032] In one embodiment of the utility model, a sensor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support tube 12 for sensing the rotation position of the storage box 2 to ensure that seeds and fertilizers can be accurately discharged.

[0033] The seed-fertilizer separation seeder can store seeds and fertilizers independently by setting a sowing mechanism, and can sow seeds and fertilizers separately to ensure sowing effect. By setting a storage component, it can realize independent storage of seeds and fertilizers, and can cooperate with the control component to sow seeds and fertilizers separately, which not only avoids the occurrence of fertilizer burning, but also ensures sowing efficiency. By setting a support component, the control component can drive the partition chamber 13 on one side to inlet air and the partition chamber 14 on the other side to exhaust air when running, and cooperate with the air guide pipes 14 on both sides to realize the first cavity 8 and the second cavity 8. The air inlet and outlet of the cavity 11 can realize the synchronous control of the baffles 22 on the outer sides of the output pipes 7 on both sides, so as to realize the separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers. By setting the control component, the baffles 20 located on the outer sides of the output pipes 7 on both sides can be driven synchronously, and the baffle 20 on one side is opened and the baffle 20 on the other side is closed. In conjunction with the rotation of the storage box 2, the seeds and fertilizers are sown separately and the sowing effect is guaranteed. By setting the moving component, it is convenient for people to control the movement of the equipment, and the rotation of the storage box 2 can be realized during the movement, so as to complete the sowing of seeds and fertilizers in sequence.

[0034] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A seed and fertilizer separation seeder, characterized in that: include: case; A moving assembly, the moving assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell and is rotatably connected to the shell; A sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism is rotatably connected to the housing and connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the moving assembly to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers; Wherein, the sowing mechanism comprises: A storage component, which is arranged inside the shell and is used to realize independent storage of seeds and fertilizers; A support assembly, the support assembly is arranged between the material storage assembly and the shell, is rotatably connected to the shell, and is connected to the moving assembly, and is used to cooperate with the moving assembly to realize the rotation of the material storage assembly; A control component is connected to the support component and is used to cooperate with the support component to drive the storage component to achieve separate sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

2. The seed and fertilizer separation seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage component comprises: A material storage box, which is arranged inside the shell and connected to the support assembly; A fertilizer trough and a seed trough, wherein the fertilizer trough and the seed trough are symmetrically arranged inside the storage box, and the fertilizer trough is connected to a feed pipe fixedly connected to the storage box, and the seed trough is connected to a seed feed pipe fixedly connected to the storage box, so as to realize separate storage of seeds and fertilizers; Output pipes, which are symmetrically arranged on the box walls on both sides of the storage box and are respectively connected to the fertilizer tank and the seed tank; A first cavity, which is arranged on the inner side of the wall of the storage box and surrounds the outer side of the fertilizer tank; A second cavity, the second cavity is arranged on the inner side of the wall of the storage box and is arranged around the outer side of the seed groove; A baffle, the baffle being symmetrically arranged on the outside of the output pipe and abutting against the outlet of the output pipe; A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, connected to the first cavity or the second cavity, and connected to the baffle through a control component, and is used to cooperate with the control component to drive the baffle to move to achieve sowing of seeds and fertilizers.

3. The seed and fertilizer separation seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises: A support tube, the support tube is rotatably connected to the shell, fixedly connected to the storage box, and connected to the moving assembly; The partition chamber is symmetrically arranged inside the support tube, and the partition chambers on both sides are respectively connected to the first cavity and the second cavity through air guide tubes, and are connected to the control component.

4. The seed and fertilizer separation seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control component comprises: A control tube, the control tube is arranged outside the support tube, and both ends of the control tube are connected to the separation chambers on both sides through adjustment tubes; The first piston is slidably connected and arranged inside the control tube, and is connected to the control tube through a telescopic member, so as to cooperate with the telescopic member to realize the driving of the material storage assembly.

5. The seed and fertilizer separation seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: A roller, wherein the roller is arranged outside the housing; A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the roller, rotatably connected to the shell, and connected to the support tube through a transmission member, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the roller to realize the rotation of the storage box.

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