Ball throwing device for oil field fracturing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil field production equipment, and discloses a ball throwing device for oil field fracturing, which comprises a ball throwing device, the ball throwing device comprises a supporting frame, a grip, a heat insulation layer, a rubber layer, a storage battery, a charging plate, an electromagnet, a metal inserting plate, a fixing plug pin, a heat dissipation frame, heat dissipation holes, a pop-up frame, a PTFE plate, heat dissipation fins, an electric push rod, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a limiting strip, a push plate, a reset spring and a ball inlet pipe, the grip is installed at the top end of the supporting frame, and the storage battery is installed in the supporting frame. The heat dissipation frame is installed on the side face of the supporting frame, and the pop-up frame is installed on the side face of the heat dissipation frame. According to the ball throwing device for oil field fracturing, a fixing structure composed of a storage battery, a charging panel, an electromagnet, a metal inserting plate and a fixing plug pin is installed in the supporting frame, the convenience of the whole device is improved, an auxiliary structure composed of a heat dissipation frame, heat dissipation holes, a pop-up frame, a PTFE plate and heat dissipation fins is installed on the side face of the metal inserting plate, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil field production equipment, in particular to a ball throwing device for oil field fracturing. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the acid fracturing operations in oil and gas fields, stratified fracturing generally includes four forms: packer stratified fracturing, plugging ball selective fracturing, flow limiting valve stratified fracturing, and wax ball selective fracturing. The results of acidifying stratified fracturing operations in oil and gas fields for many years show that traditional packer stratified fracturing, flow limiting valve stratified fracturing, and wax ball selective fracturing operations are difficult to achieve the expected stratified fracturing operation effect due to outdated technology, high operating difficulty, and high fracturing cost, especially in deep well acid fracturing operations. On the contrary, the plugging ball selective fracturing process has gradually replaced other traditional stratified fracturing modes due to its significant stratified fracturing effect, convenient ball plugging operation, and economical operating cost.

[0003] According to the search, Chinese patent literature, announcement number: CN217151912U, discloses a ball throwing device for oil field fracturing, which adopts the working mode of normal pressure counting and high-pressure ball throwing, wherein the translation seal body adopts a translation conveying method to quantitatively transport the fracturing balls in the normal pressure area to the high-pressure area and realize the release of the fracturing balls. It is suitable for various sizes of steel balls, low-density degradable balls and soluble temporary plugging ball fracturing construction. A set of equipment meets various construction requirements and withstands high pressure (can reach 105Mpa or above). However, since the fracturing ball is in a high-speed ejection state during the throwing process, it is easy to generate internal heat from friction with the inner wall due to high-speed movement, thereby increasing the temperature of the entire device and affecting the personnel's picking work, so an auxiliary structure is needed to perform cooling treatment in time to avoid adverse effects caused by high temperature. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing, which has the advantages of strong functionality and easy assembly and disassembly, and solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a ball throwing device for oil field fracturing, comprising a ball throwing device, wherein the ball throwing device comprises a support frame, a handle, a thermal insulation layer, a rubber layer, a battery, a charging plate, an electromagnet, a metal plug plate, a fixed latch, a heat dissipation frame, a heat dissipation hole, a pop-up frame, a PTFE plate, a heat sink, an electric push rod, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a limit strip, a push plate, a reset spring and a ball tube, wherein the handle is mounted on the top of the support frame, the battery is mounted inside the support frame, the heat dissipation frame is mounted on the side of the support frame, and the pop-up frame is mounted on the side of the heat dissipation frame.

[0008] Preferably, the handle is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the handle is used to carry out the picking work of the personnel, so that the personnel can use the overall device more conveniently.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature insulation layer is fixedly mounted on the outside of the handle, and a rubber layer is fixedly mounted on the outside.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the thermal insulation layer is used to provide temperature barrier protection, and the rubber layer is used to increase the friction between the human hand and the handle, thereby facilitating the stable holding of the handle by the operator.

[0012] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the support frame, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the side, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side output end of the rotating motor, and a limit strip is fixedly installed on the side, the return spring is fixedly installed inside the support frame, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the side, and the goal tube is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the fracturing ball is injected into the ball tube, and then the electric push rod drives the rotary motor to shrink, so that the push plate can complete the squeezing of the reset spring under the drive of the limit bar. When the squeezing of the reset spring reaches the maximum value, the rotary motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the limit bar can rotate to the opening inside the push plate, so that the limit bar releases the restriction on the push plate, and the push plate completes the pushing of the fracturing ball during the resetting process of the reset spring, thereby realizing the basic ball throwing function.

[0014] Preferably, the battery is fixedly mounted inside the support frame, and a charging plate is fixedly mounted on the top, the electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the side of the battery, and a metal plug plate is inserted inside, and the fixed pin is inserted inside the metal plug plate.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, a fixed structure consisting of a battery, a charging plate, an electromagnet, a metal plug plate and a fixed pin is installed inside the support frame, the battery is used to store energy and supply power, the charging plate absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to be stored inside the battery, so as to improve the outdoor endurance of the overall device, the electromagnet is energized to release a large amount of magnetic force, the metal plug plate is basically fixed by plugging into the corresponding opening inside the electromagnet, the fixed pin is further plugged in to limit the fixation, and the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the metal plug plate is used to further complete the reinforcement work. The stability of the overall structure is guaranteed by this triple action. When it is necessary to release the fixation, the fixed pin is pulled out from the top, the electromagnet is powered off, and the metal plug plate can be easily pulled out, which makes it easy to disassemble and assemble, making the transportation of the overall device more convenient, and also convenient for personnel to complete the internal cleaning work at any time, thereby improving the convenience of the overall device.

[0016] Preferably, the heat sink is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plug plate and has heat dissipation holes inside, the pop-up frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the heat sink and has a PTFE plate fixedly mounted inside, and the heat sink is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pop-up frame.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, an auxiliary structure consisting of a heat sink, heat holes, a pop-up frame, a PTFE plate and a heat sink is installed on the side of the metal plug plate. The heat sink is used to dissipate heat, and a plurality of heat holes are opened inside the heat sink, which can effectively dissipate the internal temperature. The tail end is released by the pop-up frame, and a PTFE plate is installed inside the pop-up frame. Due to its low friction coefficient, it can effectively avoid excessive friction between the fracturing ball and the inner wall, affecting the kinetic energy of its casting. The heat sink is used to dissipate the heat on the outermost side. This auxiliary structure allows the entire device to effectively dissipate excess heat generated by internal friction, while also reducing unnecessary friction losses to a certain extent, thereby improving the practicality of the entire device.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a ball throwing device for oil field fracturing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model installs a fixed structure composed of a battery, a charging plate, an electromagnet, a metal plug plate and a fixed pin inside the support frame, wherein the battery is used for energy storage and power supply, the charging plate absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to be stored inside the battery, thereby improving the outdoor endurance of the overall device, the electromagnet is energized to release a large amount of magnetic force, the metal plug plate is basically fixed by plugging into the corresponding opening inside the electromagnet, the fixed pin is further plugged and limited to fix, and the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the metal plug plate is further used to complete the reinforcement work. The stability of the overall structure is guaranteed by this triple action, and when it is necessary to release the fixation, the fixed pin is pulled out from the top, the electromagnet is powered off, and the metal plug plate can be easily pulled out, which makes it easy to disassemble and assemble, making the transportation of the overall device more convenient, and also convenient for personnel to complete the internal cleaning work at any time, thereby improving the convenience of the overall device.

[0020] 2. The utility model installs an auxiliary structure consisting of a heat sink, heat holes, a pop-up frame, a PTFE plate and a heat sink on the side of the metal plug plate. The heat sink performs heat dissipation work, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened inside the heat sink, which can effectively dissipate the internal temperature. The pop-up frame is used to release the tail end, and a PTFE plate is installed inside the pop-up frame. Due to its low friction coefficient, it can effectively avoid excessive friction between the fracturing ball and the inner wall, which affects the kinetic energy of its casting. The heat sink performs heat dissipation work on the outermost side. This auxiliary structure allows the entire device to effectively dissipate excess heat generated by internal friction, while also reducing unnecessary friction losses to a certain extent, thereby improving the practicality of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the ball throwing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ball throwing device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front sectional schematic diagram of the ball throwing device of the utility model.

[0024] Among them: 1. pitching device; 2. support frame; 3. handle; 4. insulation layer; 5. rubber layer; 6. battery; 7. charging plate; 8. electromagnet; 9. metal plug plate; 10. fixed pin; 11. heat dissipation frame; 12. heat dissipation hole; 13. pop-up frame; 14. PTFE plate; 15. heat sink; 16. electric push rod; 17. rotating motor; 18. rotating shaft; 19. limit strip; 20. push plate; 21. reset spring; 22. goal tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 A ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing includes a ball throwing device 1, which includes a support frame 2, a handle 3, a thermal insulation layer 4, a rubber layer 5, a battery 6, a charging plate 7, an electromagnet 8, a metal plug plate 9, a fixed latch 10, a heat dissipation frame 11, a heat dissipation hole 12, a pop-up frame 13, a PTFE plate 14, a heat sink 15, an electric push rod 16, a rotating motor 17, a rotating shaft 18, a limit bar 19, a push plate 20, a reset spring 21 and a ball injection tube 22. The handle 3 is installed on the top of the support frame 2, the battery 6 is installed inside the support frame 2, the heat dissipation frame 11 is installed on the side of the support frame 2, and the pop-up frame 13 is installed on the side of the heat dissipation frame 11.

[0027] Specifically, the handle 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 2. The advantage is that the handle 3 is used by personnel to carry out the picking work, so that personnel can use the entire device more conveniently.

[0028] Specifically, the thermal insulation layer 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the handle 3, and the rubber layer 5 is fixedly installed on the outside. The advantage is that the thermal insulation layer 4 provides temperature barrier protection, and the rubber layer 5 increases the friction between the human hand and the handle 3, thereby facilitating the stability of the personnel's holding work.

[0029] Specifically, the electric push rod 16 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 2, and a rotating motor 17 is fixedly installed on the side, the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the side output end of the rotating motor 17, and a limiting strip 19 is fixedly installed on the side, the return spring 21 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 2, and a push plate 20 is fixedly installed on the side, and the goal tube 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2. The advantage is that the fracturing ball is injected by the goal tube 22, and then the electric push rod 16 drives the rotating motor 17 to shrink, so that the push plate 20 completes the squeezing of the return spring 21 driven by the limiting strip 19. When the squeezing of the return spring 21 reaches the maximum value, the rotating shaft 18 is driven by the rotating motor 17 to rotate, so that the limiting strip 19 can rotate to the opening inside the push plate 20, so that the limiting strip 19 releases the restriction on the push plate 20, so that the push plate 20 completes the pushing of the fracturing ball during the resetting process of the return spring 21, thereby realizing the basic ball throwing function.

[0030] Specifically, the battery 6 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 2, and a charging plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top, the electromagnet 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the battery 6, and a metal plug plate 9 is plugged inside, and the fixed plug 10 is plugged inside the metal plug plate 9. The advantage is that a fixed structure consisting of a battery 6, a charging plate 7, an electromagnet 8, a metal plug plate 9 and a fixed plug 10 is installed inside the support frame 2, and the battery 6 is used to store energy and supply power, and the charging plate 7 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy to be stored inside the battery 6, so that the outdoor endurance of the overall device is improved, and a large amount of solar energy is released by the electromagnet 8 when it is energized. Magnetic force, the basic fixation is completed by the metal plug plate 9 through the corresponding opening inside the electromagnet 8, and the fixed pin 10 is used for further plug-in and limit fixation, and the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet 8 and the metal plug plate 9 further completes the reinforcement work. Through this triple action, the stability of the overall structure is guaranteed. When the fixation needs to be released, the fixed pin 10 is pulled out from the top, the electromagnet 8 is powered off, and the metal plug plate 9 can be easily pulled out, which makes disassembly and assembly easy, making the transportation of the overall device more convenient, and also convenient for personnel to complete the internal cleaning work at any time, thereby improving the convenience of the overall device.

[0031] Specifically, the heat sink 11 is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plug plate 9, and a heat dissipation hole 12 is opened inside, the pop-up frame 13 is fixedly mounted on the side of the heat sink 11, and a PTFE plate 14 is fixedly mounted inside, and the heat sink 15 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pop-up frame 13. The advantage is that an auxiliary structure consisting of the heat sink 11, the heat dissipation hole 12, the pop-up frame 13, the PTFE plate 14 and the heat sink 15 is installed on the side of the metal plug plate 9, and the heat sink 11 performs heat dissipation work, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 12 are opened inside, which can effectively dissipate the internal temperature, and the pop-up frame 13 performs tail end release, and the PTFE plate 14 is installed inside, and due to its low friction coefficient, it can effectively avoid excessive friction between the fracturing ball and the inner wall, affecting the kinetic energy of its casting, and the heat sink 15 performs the outermost heat dissipation work, and this auxiliary structure enables the overall device to effectively dissipate excess heat generated by internal friction, while also reducing unnecessary friction loss to a certain extent, thereby improving the practicality of the overall device.

[0032] When in use, a fixed structure consisting of a battery 6, a charging plate 7, an electromagnet 8, a metal plug plate 9 and a fixing pin 10 is installed inside the support frame 2, the battery 6 is used to store energy and supply power, the charging plate 7 absorbs solar energy and converts it into electrical energy and stores it inside the battery 6, so as to improve the outdoor endurance of the overall device, the electromagnet 8 is energized to release a large amount of magnetic force, the metal plug plate 9 is basically fixed by plugging into the corresponding opening inside the electromagnet 8, the fixing pin 10 is further plugged in to limit the fixation, and the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet 8 and the metal plug plate 9 is further used to complete the reinforcement work. The stability of the overall structure is guaranteed by this triple action. When it is necessary to release the fixation, the fixing pin 10 is pulled out from the top, the electromagnet 8 is powered off, and the metal plug plate 9 can be easily pulled out, which plays a role in facilitating disassembly and assembly, making the overall structure convenient. The transportation of the device is more convenient, and it is also convenient for personnel to complete the internal cleaning work at any time, which improves the convenience of the overall device. An auxiliary structure composed of a heat sink 11, a heat dissipation hole 12, a pop-up frame 13, a PTFE plate 14 and a heat sink 15 is installed on the side of the metal plug plate 9. The heat sink 11 performs heat dissipation work, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 12 are opened inside it, which can effectively dissipate the internal temperature. The pop-up frame 13 is used to release the tail end. A PTFE plate 14 is installed inside it. Due to its low friction coefficient, it can effectively avoid excessive friction between the fracturing ball and the inner wall, affecting its kinetic energy of projection. The heat sink 15 performs the outermost heat dissipation work. This auxiliary structure allows the overall device to effectively dissipate excess heat generated by internal friction, while also reducing unnecessary friction losses to a certain extent, thereby improving the practicality of the overall device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing, comprising a ball throwing device (1), characterized in that: The ball throwing device (1) comprises a support frame (2), a handle (3), a temperature insulating layer (4), a rubber layer (5), a storage battery (6), a charging plate (7), an electromagnet (8), a metal plug plate (9), a fixed latch (10), a heat dissipation frame (11), a heat dissipation hole (12), a pop-up frame (13), a PTFE plate (14), a heat sink (15), an electric push rod (16), a rotating motor (17), a rotating shaft (18), a limit strip (19), a push plate (20), a reset spring (21) and a ball injection tube (22); the handle (3) is mounted on the top of the support frame (2), the storage battery (6) is mounted inside the support frame (2), the heat dissipation frame (11) is mounted on the side of the support frame (2), and the pop-up frame (13) is mounted on the side of the heat dissipation frame (11).

2. The ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (2).

3. The ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature insulation layer (4) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the handle (3), and a rubber layer (5) is fixedly mounted on the outside.

4. The ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (16) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (2), and a rotating motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the side; the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the side output end of the rotating motor (17), and a limit strip (19) is fixedly mounted on the side; the return spring (21) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (2), and a push plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the side; and the goal tube (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (2).

5. The ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage battery (6) is fixedly mounted inside the support frame (2), and a charging plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top. The electromagnet (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage battery (6), and a metal plug plate (9) is inserted inside. The fixed plug pin (10) is inserted inside the metal plug plate (9).

6. The ball throwing device for oilfield fracturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the side of the metal plug plate (9) and has a heat dissipation hole (12) inside. The pop-up frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the side of the heat dissipation frame (11) and has a PTFE plate (14) fixedly mounted inside. The heat sink (15) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pop-up frame (13).

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