Airing rack for agricultural and sideline product processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an airing rack for agricultural and sideline product processing, which relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, and is characterized in that a closing plate and a side gathering plate are rotatably mounted on a ring rod through a supporting seat, and pull rings are arranged on the surfaces of the closing plate and the side gathering plate and used for a rope to penetrate through; the closed plate and the side gathering plate are rotated by pulling the rope so as to enable the received corn kernels to slide downwards, so that during airing, the gathering plate and the side gathering plate can be kept flat to serve as an airing table for airing the received corn kernels, after airing is completed, the rope can be rolled up through a take-up reel to pull a pull ring, the closed plate and the side gathering plate are inclined, and the corn kernels can be aired conveniently. And the corn kernels are gathered inwards and downwards to slide into the discharging hopper and are collected together with the corn put down from the interlayer plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, and more specifically, to a drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products. Background Art

[0002] In the production and processing of agricultural and sideline products, drying is an essential step. Drying can not only remove moisture from agricultural and sideline products, prevent mildew and bacterial growth, and extend their shelf life, but also has important significance for improving the quality of agricultural and sideline products and increasing economic benefits. For example, agricultural products such as grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables often need to be dried after harvest before they can enter the storage or further processing stage.

[0003] Traditional drying relies on the natural environment, such as sunlight and wind, which greatly affects the drying efficiency due to weather conditions. Traditional drying methods usually take up a lot of space and are inconvenient to manage, which can easily cause the product to scatter or be contaminated. Traditional drying methods are labor-intensive and inefficient, and do not meet the high efficiency and low cost requirements of modern agricultural production.

[0004] At present, in the processing of corn agricultural and sideline products, drying towers are used. Each layer has a triangular mesh wire plate tilted downward, and a breathable angle plate is set inside. Each layer is connected to form a shelf by a bracket, making full use of the height distance and reducing the floor space. When in use, the corn kernels are injected into the drying tower from the upper layer, and the corn kernels slide down from the angle plate to the mesh wire plate evenly. There will be no corn kernels under the angle iron. Under the sun, the wind will blow through the mesh wire plate and under the angle plate to take away the water vapor, thereby greatly improving the drying efficiency while reducing the floor space.

[0005] To ensure the maximum drying effect, the mesh holes are designed to be larger, but the corn grains are of different sizes. The smaller corn grains will leak out of the holes, fall to the ground, and mix with the sand on the ground, requiring secondary collection and cleaning. Especially when there are more drying towers, the amount of corn that falls is greater, requiring more time and manpower to clean and collect.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: the drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a vertical frame supported on the ground for drying corn kernels, a closing plate is spliced ​​and closed below the feeding port of the vertical frame for receiving scattered corn kernels from both sides, and side gathering plates are arranged at both ends of the closing plate for receiving scattered corn kernels from both ends.

[0009] Preferably, the closing plate and the side gathering plate are rotatably mounted on the ring rod through a support seat, and pull rings are provided on the surfaces of the closing plate and the side gathering plate for inserting ropes, so that the closing plate and the side gathering plate can be rotated by pulling the ropes to make the received corn kernels slide downward.

[0010] Preferably, a wire reel is provided on the stand, and the wire reel is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pull ring, and is driven by a motor to wind and retract the rope.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge hopper is supported below the closing plate and the side gathering plate, and the discharge hopper is fixedly mounted on the vertical frame. The discharge hopper is used to open the outlet to discharge the corn kernels that have been dried downward.

[0012] Preferably, the support seat is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the closing plate and the side gathering plate, and the pull ring is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the closing plate and the side gathering plate, so that the outer edge of the closing plate and the side gathering plate can be tilted upward by pulling the pull ring, and the corn kernels can slide inward and downward along the surface of the closing plate and the side gathering plate to the discharge hopper.

[0013] Preferably, mesh panels are provided around the vertical frame to form a partial barrier to reduce the corn kernels from sliding off, and partition panels for holding the corn kernels to be dried are provided inside the mesh panels, and angle panels for separating the corn kernels to increase ventilation are provided inside the partition panels.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting a closing plate and a side gathering plate, when corn kernels slide down from the upper partition plate and the mesh plate, the corn kernels that slide down can be received and collected from the bottom, avoiding manual secondary collection and cleaning, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that in order to ensure the maximum drying effect, the mesh holes are designed to be large, and the corn kernels are of different sizes. The corn kernels with relatively small kernels will leak out of the holes and fall to the ground, and mix with the sand on the ground, which requires secondary collection and cleaning. Especially when there are more drying towers, the amount of corn that falls down is larger, which requires more time and manpower for cleaning and collection;

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by arranging a wire reel and a pull ring on the closing plate and the side gathering plate, and rotatably installing the closing plate and the side gathering plate on the ring rod, the gathering plate and the side gathering plate can be kept flat during drying as a drying platform to dry the received corn kernels. After drying, the wire reel can be used to reel in the rope and pull the pull ring to tilt the closing plate and the side gathering plate, so that the corn kernels gather inward and downward and slide into the discharge hopper to be stored together with the corn put down on the partition plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the neutral frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge hopper in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the closing plate in the utility model.

[0022] 1. Stand; 2. Closing plate; 3. Side gathering plate; 4. Pull ring; 5. Wire reel; 6. Discharge hopper; 7. Grid plate; 8. Interlayer plate; 9. Angle plate; 10. Support seat; 11. Ring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a stand 1 supported on the ground for drying corn kernels, mesh panels 7 are arranged around the stand 1 to form a partial barrier to reduce the corn kernels from sliding off, a partition board 8 for holding the corn kernels to be dried is arranged inside the mesh panel 7, and an angle plate 9 for separating the corn kernels to increase ventilation effect is arranged inside the partition board 8, corn kernels are injected from above the mesh panel 7, and the corn kernels slide off the surfaces of the partition board 8 and the angle plate 9, and are finally stacked layer by layer in the partition board 8, and a hollow area is formed below the angle plate 9, thereby increasing air circulation and improving drying efficiency;

[0024] A closing plate 2 is spliced ​​and closed below the feeding port of the stand 1 to receive the scattered corn kernels from both sides. Side gathering plates 3 are provided at both ends of the closing plate 2 to receive the scattered corn kernels from both ends. When corn kernels are injected into the mesh plate 7 and corn is discharged from the discharge hopper 6, the corn kernels with smaller particles are easy to fall from the mesh holes of the interlayer plate 8. The closing plate 2 and the side gathering plates 3 can receive these fallen corn kernels.

[0025] In order to prevent the corn kernels from rebounding after falling, the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 can be provided with wire mesh plates with certain deformation ability and small gaps, and vertical plates can be provided outside the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 to prevent the corn kernels from sliding off the closing plate 2;

[0026] Therefore, by setting the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, when the corn kernels slide down from the upper partition plate 8 and the mesh plate 7, the corn kernels that slide down can be received and collected from the bottom, avoiding manual secondary collection and cleaning, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that in order to ensure the maximum drying effect, the mesh holes are designed to be large, and the corn kernels are of different sizes. The smaller corn kernels will leak out of the holes and fall to the ground, and mix with the sand on the ground, which needs to be collected and cleaned up again. Especially when there are more drying towers, the amount of corn that falls down is larger, which requires more time and manpower for cleaning and collection.

[0027] The closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 are rotatably mounted on the ring rod 11 through the support seat 10. The surfaces of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 are provided with pull rings 4 for inserting ropes. The stand 1 is provided with a wire reel 5. The wire reel 5 is arranged one-to-one with the pull ring 4 and is driven by a motor to wind and retract the rope, so that the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 are rotated by pulling the rope to make the received corn kernels slide downward.

[0028] In the initial state, the inner bottom of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 are supported by the ring rod 11, and the outer edge is straightened by the rope passing through the pull ring 4 to maintain a horizontal state, forming a drying platform, and the corn kernels received can be dried on the drying platform;

[0029] The support seat 10 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, and the pull ring 4 is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, so that the outer edge of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 is tilted upward by pulling the pull ring 4, and the corn kernels slide inward and downward along the surface of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 to the discharge hopper 6;

[0030] When the corn needs to be stored after drying, the motor drives the wire reel 5 to rotate, shrinks the rope, pulls the outer edges of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, and the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 rotate with the ring rod 11 as the rotation center, rotates and tilts downward, and the corn kernels slide inward and downward along the surfaces of the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, fall from the discharge hopper 6 and are stored, and the closing plates 2 on both sides are tilted downward, and the corn on the upper partition plate 8 is also discharged downward;

[0031] A discharge hopper 6 is provided below the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3. The discharge hopper 6 is fixedly mounted on the stand 1. The discharge hopper 6 is used to open the outlet and discharge the dried corn kernels downward. A conveyor belt can be provided below the discharge hopper 6 for transportation.

[0032] By arranging a wire reel 5 and a pull ring 4 on the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, and rotatably installing the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3 on the ring rod 11, the gathering plate and the side gathering plate 3 can be kept flat during drying to serve as a drying platform for drying the received corn kernels. After drying, the wire reel 5 can be used to reel in the rope and pull the pull ring 4 to tilt the closing plate 2 and the side gathering plate 3, so that the corn kernels gather inward and downward and slide into the discharge hopper 6 to be stored together with the corn put down on the partition plate 8.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stand (1) supported on the ground for drying corn kernels, wherein a closing plate (2) is spliced ​​and closed below a feeding opening of the stand (1) for receiving scattered corn kernels from both sides, and side gathering plates (3) are arranged at both ends of the closing plate (2) for receiving scattered corn kernels from both ends.

2. The drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3) are rotatably mounted on the ring rod (11) via a support seat (10); pull rings (4) are provided on the surfaces of the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3) for inserting ropes, so that the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3) can be rotated by pulling the ropes to allow the received corn kernels to slide downward.

3. The drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stand (1) is provided with a wire reel (5), which is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pull ring (4) and is driven by a motor to wind and retract the rope.

4. The drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (6) is supported below the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3), and the discharge hopper (6) is fixedly mounted on the stand (1). The discharge hopper (6) is used to open the outlet to discharge the dried corn kernels downwards.

5. The drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support seat (10) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3), and the pull ring (4) is arranged on the outer side of the upper surface of the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3), so that the outer edges of the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3) are pulled to tilt upward, and the corn kernels slide inward and downward along the surface of the closing plate (2) and the side gathering plate (3) to the discharge hopper (6).

6. The drying rack for processing agricultural and sideline products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical frame (1) is provided with mesh panels (7) around it to form a partial barrier to reduce the corn kernels from sliding down, the mesh panels (7) are provided with a partition panel (8) for holding the corn kernels to be dried, and the partition panel (8) is provided with a corner panel (9) for separating the corn kernels to increase ventilation effect.

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