Special positioning and mounting device for electrical engineering and automation thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special positioning and mounting device for electrical engineering and automation thereof, relates to the technical field of electrical engineering and automation thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the current special positioning and mounting device for electrical engineering and automation thereof is inconvenient to automatically fix electrical equipment. A transverse adjusting structure is movably arranged on the rear side in the support, an electric hydraulic push rod connected with the transverse adjusting structure is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support, a longitudinal adjusting structure is movably arranged on the front side of the transverse adjusting structure, and a placing structure is movably arranged on the top of the longitudinal adjusting structure. The placing structure comprises a mounting plate and an automatic fixing structure, the mounting plate is arranged on the longitudinal adjusting structure, the automatic fixing structure is arranged on the mounting plate, the automatic fixing structure comprises a top plate, and the top plate is located above the mounting plate. The utility model is more convenient and quicker to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical engineering and automation, and more specifically to a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation. Background Art

[0002] Electrical engineering and automation is an emerging discipline in the field of electrical information, but because it is closely related to people's daily life and industrial production, it has developed very rapidly and is now relatively mature. It has become an important part of the high-tech industry and is widely used in industry, agriculture, national defense and other fields. It plays an increasingly important role in the national economy, with its tentacles reaching out to all walks of life, from the design of a switch to the research of aerospace aircraft. Electrical equipment includes primary equipment and secondary equipment. Primary equipment is mainly equipment that directly generates, transmits and consumes electrical energy, such as power generation, transformation, transmission, distribution and power consumption, such as generators, transformers, overhead lines, distribution cabinets, switch cabinets, etc. When installing electrical equipment, in order to facilitate its positioning and installation, a positioning and installation device is required. The positioning and installation device usually achieves the positioning and installation of the electrical equipment by performing lifting, displacement, left and right displacement and front and back displacement operations.

[0003] When using the existing positioning and installation devices dedicated to electrical engineering and automation, it is not convenient to automatically fix the equipment. In order to ensure the stability of the equipment on the device during the entire operation process, personnel are required to manually fix the equipment placed on the device, which makes the device inconvenient and not quick to use.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation to solve the technical problem that the current positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation is not convenient for automatically fixing electrical equipment.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation, comprising a bracket, a lateral adjustment structure is movably arranged at the rear side of the bracket, an electric hydraulic push rod connected to the lateral adjustment structure is arranged at the rear side of the top of the bracket, a longitudinal adjustment structure is movably arranged at the front side of the lateral adjustment structure, and a placement structure is movably arranged at the top of the longitudinal adjustment structure;

[0007] The placement structure includes a mounting plate and an automatic fixing structure, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment structure, and the automatic fixing structure is arranged on the mounting plate. The automatic fixing structure includes a top plate, and the top plate is located above the mounting plate. Rectangular rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate, and the rectangular rods pass through the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate and are hingedly arranged with guide rods. The guide rods are hingedly arranged with a clamping plate at one end facing away from the rectangular rods, and the clamping plate is movably arranged on the mounting plate;

[0008] A spring is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular rod, and a connecting block connected with the longitudinal adjustment structure is arranged at the bottom end of the spring.

[0009] When the placement structure of the utility model is displaced to the bottom of the electrical equipment and the placement structure rises, under the dead weight of the electrical equipment, the mounting plate and the top plate are fitted together, and the rectangular rod drives the two groups of guide rods to contract and gradually merge, and the guide rod drives the two groups of clamps to perform relative displacement, and the two groups of clamps directly clamp and fix the electrical equipment, that is, the automatic fixing effect of the electrical equipment is completed without manual fixing by personnel, and when the device positions the electrical equipment, the placement structure can be controlled to descend and separate from the bottom of the electrical equipment, and the automatic fixing structure will be directly reset under the resetting action of the spring, and the two groups of clamps will automatically detach from the electrical equipment, so that the device can be directly separated from the electrical equipment, further improving the convenience of use of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the longitudinal adjustment structure comprises a rectangular frame, the connecting block is arranged on the rectangular frame, a third slide groove is opened on both sides of the top of the rectangular frame, and a third slide block is slidably arranged inside the third slide groove, and the third slide block is connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is arranged at the center of one side inside the rectangular frame, and a second screw rod is arranged at the output end of the second motor, a sleeve block is arranged on the second screw rod, and the sleeve block is connected to the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the mounting plate are provided with symmetrical opening grooves, the surface of the clamping plate is provided with rectangular holes symmetrical to the opening grooves, and the rectangular holes are sleeved between the two groups of opening grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the lateral adjustment structure includes a concave frame, the piston end of the electric hydraulic push rod is connected to the concave frame, a second slide groove is opened on the rear side of the concave frame, and a second slider is slidably arranged inside the second slide groove, and the second slider is connected to the rectangular frame.

[0014] Preferably, a first motor is arranged on one side inside the concave frame, and a first screw rod is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the first screw rod passes through the rectangular frame.

[0015] Preferably, first slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the bracket and the concave frame, and a first slider is slidably arranged inside the first slide groove, the first slider is connected to the concave frame, and brake wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping plate is movably mounted with an insert plate facing one side of the top plate, and a plurality of groups of balls are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the top plate;

[0017] The clamping plate is provided with two groups of symmetrical T-shaped slots on one side facing the top plate, and the inserting plate is provided with T-shaped strips corresponding to the T-shaped slots on one side facing the clamping plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model is designed to set an automatic fixing structure on the mounting plate. When the placement structure is displaced to the bottom of the electrical equipment and the placement structure rises, the mounting plate and the top plate are fitted under the dead weight of the electrical equipment. At this time, the rectangular rod drives the two groups of guide rods to contract and gradually merge. At this time, the guide rod drives the two groups of clamps to move relative to each other. At this time, the two groups of clamps directly clamp and fix the electrical equipment, thus completing the automatic fixing effect of the electrical equipment without manual fixing by personnel. This solves the technical problem that the current positioning and installation devices dedicated to electrical engineering and automation are not convenient for automatic fixing of electrical equipment. Therefore, the utility model is more convenient and quick to use.

[0020] 2. The utility model also arranges a spring and a connecting block at the bottom end of the rectangular rod, and the connecting block is connected to the rectangular frame. Therefore, after the device positions the electrical equipment, the placement structure can be controlled to descend and separate from the bottom of the electrical equipment. At this time, under the resetting action of the spring, the automatic fixing structure will be directly reset. At this time, the two sets of splints will automatically detach from the electrical equipment, so that the device can be directly separated from the electrical equipment, further improving the convenience of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lateral adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the placement structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic fixing structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the placement structure and the longitudinal adjustment structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a use state.

[0029] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0030] 1. Bracket; 101. Brake wheel; 102. First slide groove; 103. First slider; 2. Electric hydraulic push rod; 3. Lateral adjustment structure; 301. Concave frame; 302. Second slide groove; 303. Second slider; 304. First motor; 305. First screw rod; 4. Longitudinal adjustment structure; 401. Rectangular frame; 402. Third slide groove; 403. Third slider; 404. Second motor; 405. Second screw rod; 406. Bushing; 5. Placement structure; 6. Mounting plate; 601. Open slot; 7. Automatic fixing structure; 8. Rectangular rod; 801. Spring; 802. Connecting block; 9. Top plate; 901. Ball; 10. Guide rod; 11. Clamp; 1101. Rectangular hole; 1102. T-slot; 1103. Insert plate; 1104. T-bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model relates to a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation, comprising a bracket 1, a lateral adjustment structure 3 is movably arranged at the rear side of the bracket 1, an electric hydraulic push rod 2 connected to the lateral adjustment structure 3 is arranged at the rear side of the top of the bracket 1, a longitudinal adjustment structure 4 is movably arranged at the front side of the lateral adjustment structure 3, and a placement structure 5 is movably arranged at the top of the longitudinal adjustment structure 4. When positioning and installing the electrical equipment, firstly, the placement structure 5 on the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 is moved to the bottom of the electrical equipment by a moving device, and then the lateral adjustment structure 3, the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 and the placement structure 5 are driven to rise by the electric hydraulic push rod 2, at which time the placement structure 5 can directly drive the electrical equipment to rise, and complete the vertical position adjustment of the electrical equipment, and then the lateral adjustment structure 3 can be controlled to drive the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 and the placement structure 5 to move left and right, so as to achieve the horizontal position adjustment of the electrical equipment on the placement structure 5, and then the placement structure 5 is driven to move forward and backward by the longitudinal adjustment structure 4, so as to achieve the front and rear position adjustment of the electrical equipment on the placement structure 5, and the positioning and installation of the electrical equipment can be achieved under the above three adjustments and coordination.

[0032] Specifically, the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 includes a rectangular frame 401, a connecting block 802 is arranged on the rectangular frame 401, a third slide groove 402 is opened on both sides of the top of the rectangular frame 401, and a third slider 403 is slidably arranged inside the third slide groove 402, and the third slider 403 is connected to the mounting plate 6. The mounting plate 6 can slide forward and backward through the third slide groove 402 and the third slider 403.

[0033] Furthermore, a second motor 404 is arranged at the center of one side inside the rectangular frame 401, and a second screw rod 405 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 404. A sleeve block 406 is arranged on the second screw rod 405, and the sleeve block 406 is connected to the mounting plate 6. The second motor 404 can drive the second screw rod 405 to rotate, and then the sleeve block 406 on the second screw rod 405 can drive the mounting plate 6 to move forward and backward.

[0034] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment structure 3 includes a concave frame 301, the piston end of the electric hydraulic push rod 2 is connected to the concave frame 301, a second slide groove 302 is opened on the rear side of the concave frame 301, and a second slider 303 is slidably arranged inside the second slide groove 302, and the second slider 303 is connected to the rectangular frame 401. With the cooperation of the second slide groove 302 and the second slider 303, the horizontal sliding installation of the rectangular frame 401 is realized.

[0035] It is worth noting that a first motor 304 is arranged on one side of the concave frame 301, and a first screw rod 305 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 304. The first screw rod 305 passes through the rectangular frame 401, and the first motor 304 can drive the first screw rod 305 to rotate. During the rotation of the first screw rod 305, the rectangular frame 401 can be driven to move horizontally.

[0036] It is worth mentioning that first sliding grooves 102 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the interior of the bracket 1 and the concave frame 301, and a first slider 103 is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove 102, the first slider 103 is connected to the concave frame 301, and brake wheels 101 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket 1. With the cooperation of the first sliding groove 102 and the first slider 103, the concave frame 301 is vertically slidably installed, and the brake wheel 101 facilitates the displacement of the device.

[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, the placement structure 5 includes a mounting plate 6 and an automatic fixing structure 7. The mounting plate 6 is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment structure 4, and the automatic fixing structure 7 is arranged on the mounting plate 6. The automatic fixing structure 7 includes a top plate 9, which is located above the mounting plate 6. Rectangular rods 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 9. The rectangular rods 8 pass through the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate 6 and are hingedly arranged with guide rods 10. The guide rods 10 are hingedly arranged with a clamping plate 11 at one end facing away from the rectangular rods 8. The clamping plate 11 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 6. When the mounting plate 6 in the placement structure 5 is displaced to the bottom of the electrical equipment, the mounting plate 6 rises. At this time, under the dead weight of the electrical equipment, the mounting plate 6 and the top plate 9 are fitted. At this time, the rectangular rods 8 drive the two groups of guide rods 10 to shrink, and the two groups of guide rods 10 are in a gradually merging motion. At this time, the guide rods 10 will drive the two groups of clamping plates 11 to move relatively. At this time, the two groups of clamping plates 11 will directly clamp and fix the electrical equipment, that is, the automatic fixing effect of the electrical equipment is completed without manual fixing by personnel.

[0038] Specifically, symmetrical opening grooves 601 are opened on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 6, and rectangular holes 1101 symmetrical to the opening grooves 601 are opened on the surface of the clamping plate 11, and the rectangular holes 1101 are inserted between the two groups of opening grooves 601. With the cooperation of the opening grooves 601 and the rectangular holes 1101, the sliding installation of the clamping plate 11 is realized.

[0039] Furthermore, the clamping plate 11 is movably mounted with a plug plate 1103 facing one side of the top plate 9, and a plurality of groups of balls 901 are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the top plate 9. According to the need to clamp the electrical equipment, the personnel can replace the plug plate 1103 so that the thickness of the clamping plate 11 can meet the clamping needs. The balls 901 can reduce the friction between the electrical equipment and the top plate 9, making it convenient for the two groups of clamping plates 11 to clamp it.

[0040] The clamping plate 11 is provided with two sets of symmetrical T-slots 1102 on one side facing the top plate 9, and the plugging plate 1103 is provided with T-strips 1104 corresponding to the T-slots 1102 on one side facing the clamping plate 11. The T-strips 1104 of the plugging plate 1103 are inserted into the T-slots 1102 for installation, and the plugging plate 1103 can be directly pulled out when replacing.

[0041] In an embodiment of the utility model, a spring 801 is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular rod 8, and a connecting block 802 connected to the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the spring 801. When the device positions the electrical equipment, the placement structure 5 can be lowered and separated from the bottom of the electrical equipment. At this time, under the resetting action of the spring 801, the automatic fixing structure 7 will be directly reset. At this time, the two sets of clamps 11 will automatically detach from the electrical equipment, so that the device can be directly separated from the electrical equipment, further improving the convenience of use of the device.

[0042] Working principle: This embodiment provides a positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation. When in use, first, the placement structure 5 on the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 is moved to the bottom of the electrical equipment through the moving device, and then the transverse adjustment structure 3, the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 and the placement structure 5 are driven to rise through the electric hydraulic push rod 2. At this time, the placement structure 5 can directly drive the electrical equipment to rise, and complete the vertical position adjustment of the electrical equipment. Then, the transverse adjustment structure 3 can be controlled to drive the longitudinal adjustment structure 4 and the placement structure 5 to move left and right, so as to achieve the horizontal position adjustment of the electrical equipment on the placement structure 5. Then, the placement structure 5 is driven to move forward and backward through the longitudinal adjustment structure 4, so as to achieve the front and rear position adjustment of the electrical equipment on the placement structure 5. With the coordination of the above three adjustments, the positioning and installation of the electrical equipment can be achieved.

[0043] Secondly, when the mounting plate 6 in the placement structure 5 is displaced to the bottom of the electrical equipment, the mounting plate 6 rises. At this time, under the deadweight of the electrical equipment, the mounting plate 6 fits with the top plate 9. At this time, the rectangular rod 8 drives the two groups of guide rods 10 to contract, and the two groups of guide rods 10 gradually merge. At this time, the guide rod 10 drives the two groups of clamping plates 11 to move relatively. At this time, the two groups of clamping plates 11 directly clamp and fix the electrical equipment, that is, the automatic fixing effect of the electrical equipment is completed, and manual fixing by personnel is not required;

[0044] Finally, after the device has positioned the electrical equipment, the placement structure 5 can be lowered and separated from the bottom of the electrical equipment. At this time, under the resetting action of the spring 801, the automatic fixing structure 7 will be directly reset. At this time, the two sets of clamps 11 will automatically detach from the electrical equipment, so that the device can be directly separated from the electrical equipment, further improving the convenience of use of the device.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), wherein a lateral adjustment structure (3) is movably arranged at the rear side of the support (1), an electric hydraulic push rod (2) connected to the lateral adjustment structure (3) is arranged at the rear side of the top of the support (1), a longitudinal adjustment structure (4) is movably arranged at the front side of the lateral adjustment structure (3), and a placement structure (5) is movably arranged at the top of the longitudinal adjustment structure (4); The placement structure (5) comprises a mounting plate (6) and an automatic fixing structure (7), wherein the mounting plate (6) is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment structure (4), and the automatic fixing structure (7) is arranged on the mounting plate (6). The automatic fixing structure (7) comprises a top plate (9), wherein the top plate (9) is located above the mounting plate (6), and rectangular rods (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate (9), and the rectangular rods (8) pass through the bottom of both sides of the mounting plate (6) and are hingedly arranged with guide rods (10), and the guide rods (10) are hingedly arranged with a clamping plate (11) at one end of the guide rod (10) facing away from the rectangular rod (8), and the clamping plate (11) is movably arranged on the mounting plate (6); A spring (801) is arranged at the bottom end of the rectangular rod (8), and a connecting block (802) connected to the longitudinal adjustment structure (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the spring (801).

2. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal adjustment structure (4) comprises a rectangular frame (401), the connecting block (802) is arranged on the rectangular frame (401), third sliding grooves (402) are provided on both sides of the top of the rectangular frame (401), and a third sliding block (403) is slidably arranged inside the third sliding groove (402), and the third sliding block (403) is connected to the mounting plate (6).

3. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (404) is arranged at the center of one side inside the rectangular frame (401), and a second screw rod (405) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (404). A sleeve block (406) is arranged on the second screw rod (405), and the sleeve block (406) is connected to the mounting plate (6).

4. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 3, characterized in that: Symmetrical opening grooves (601) are provided on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (6), and rectangular holes (1101) symmetrical to the opening grooves (601) are provided on the surface of the clamping plate (11), and the rectangular holes (1101) are sleeved between the two groups of opening grooves (601).

5. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral adjustment structure (3) comprises a concave frame (301), the piston end of the electric hydraulic push rod (2) is connected to the concave frame (301), a second slide groove (302) is provided on the rear side of the concave frame (301), and a second slide block (303) is slidably arranged inside the second slide groove (302), and the second slide block (303) is connected to the rectangular frame (401).

6. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first motor (304) is arranged on one side of the inner part of the concave frame (301), and a first screw rod (305) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (304), and the first screw rod (305) passes through the rectangular frame (401).

7. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket (1) has first sliding grooves (102) symmetrically arranged on both sides thereof and the concave frame (301), and a first sliding block (103) is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove (102), the first sliding block (103) being connected to the concave frame (301), and brake wheels (101) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the bracket (1).

8. The positioning and installation device dedicated to electrical engineering and automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (11) is movably mounted with a plug plate (1103) facing one side of the top plate (9), and a plurality of groups of balls (901) are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the top plate (9); The clamping plate (11) is provided with two groups of symmetrical T-shaped slots (1102) on one side facing the top plate (9), and the inserting plate (1103) is provided with T-shaped strips (1104) corresponding to the T-shaped slots (1102) on one side facing the clamping plate (11).

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