Pelletizing equipment for pesticide and fertilizer granules

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulating equipment, and discloses granulating equipment for pesticide and fertilizer granules, which comprises a feed hopper, the fixing frame is arranged on the feeding hopper, and the fixing frame is used for mounting and fixing; the quantitative assembly is arranged on the fixed frame, and the quantitative assembly is used for quantitative feeding of granulation raw materials; the electronic valve is arranged above the quantifying assembly, and the electronic valve is used for controlling the granulation raw materials to flow out; the material storage hopper is arranged on the electronic valve, the material storage hopper is used for storing granulation raw materials, the fixing frame comprises a U-shaped block, the bottom end of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with the top end of the feeding hopper, the interior of the U-shaped block is movably connected with the quantifying assembly, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped block. According to the utility model, raw materials for granulation can be conveniently and quantitatively fed, and the operation is simple and quick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to granulation equipment for medicinal fertilizer granules. Background Art

[0002] Granulating equipment is a mechanical device used to compress granular or powdered materials into granules or balls. Granulating equipment is suitable for preparing various granular materials required in various fields such as food, medicine, chemical industry, minerals, etc., and medicinal fertilizer granules are a mixture of various drugs (including drugs for preventing and controlling garlic maggots, leek maggots, and onion maggots), fertilizers, microbial flora, etc., and are a granular product made by high-speed rotating granulating equipment.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent is a granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule, the publication number is CN219615496U, including a granulation device body, an extrusion pair of rollers is installed in the granulation device body, and the extrusion pair of rollers is evenly provided with a granulation forming groove, the granulation device body is provided with side plates on both sides, and an outer cover is provided between the side plates, and a feed hopper is clamped on the upper end of the outer cover, a mounting plate is symmetrically provided between the side plates, and a cooling and blowing mechanism is symmetrically clamped and installed on one side of the mounting plate, a guide plate is also clamped between the mounting plates, and a driving roller is also symmetrically installed between the mounting plates, and a mesh conveyor belt is also sleeved and installed on the driving roller. The granulation device for the medicinal fertilizer granule can efficiently collect and process waste materials during the granulation process, reduce waste, and at the same time, the medicinal fertilizer granules can be quickly cooled and molded, thereby improving the production efficiency of the medicinal fertilizer granules.

[0004] Although the above device can efficiently collect and process waste materials and reduce waste, the inventors found that it is impossible to quantitatively feed the raw materials for granulation. Therefore, we propose a granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a granulating device for a medicinal fertilizer granule, which has the advantages of convenient quantitative feeding of raw materials for granulation, and solves the problem that the raw materials for granulation cannot be quantitatively fed.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of conveniently feeding the raw materials for granulation in a quantitative manner, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules, comprising: a feed hopper;

[0009] A fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged on the feed hopper and is used for installation and fixing;

[0010] A quantitative component, which is arranged on a fixed frame and is used for quantitative feeding of granulation raw materials;

[0011] An electronic valve, which is arranged above the quantitative component and is used to control the outflow of the granulation raw materials;

[0012] A material storage funnel is arranged on the electronic valve and is used to store granulation raw materials so as to quantitatively feed the granulation raw materials, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the fixed frame includes a U-shaped block, the bottom end of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top end of the feed hopper, the interior of the U-shaped block is movably connected to the quantitative component, and a support plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped block, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electronic valve to facilitate the fixing and installation of the quantitative component.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a slide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the U-shaped block, and the inner cavity of the slide groove is movably connected to the quantitative component to facilitate the movement of the quantitative component inside the U-shaped block.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a through hole is provided inside the U-shaped block, and the inner cavity of the through hole is movably connected to the quantitative component so that the quantitative component can pass through the interior of the U-shaped block.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the quantitative assembly includes a cylinder, the cylinder is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block, and the outer surface of the piston rod on the cylinder is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole;

[0017] A metering cylinder is fixedly mounted on the piston rod on the cylinder, a guide structure is provided on the outer surface of the metering cylinder, and an opening and closing structure is provided on the metering cylinder. By starting the cylinder, the piston rod on the cylinder moves in the inner cavity of the through hole, and the piston rod drives the metering cylinder to move until the metering cylinder is moved above the feed hopper. At the same time, the metering cylinder drives the guide structure to move, and the guide structure plays a role of limiting guidance. The opening and closing structure is started again, and the quantitative granulation raw materials in the metering cylinder are separated from the inner cavity of the metering cylinder and enter the feed hopper until the granulation raw materials are quantitatively fed into the feed hopper, and at the same time, it is reset, thereby facilitating the quantitative feeding of the granulation raw materials, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the guide structure includes a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder, and a slider is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting plate. The outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, and the connecting plate is driven to move by the metering cylinder, and the connecting plate drives the slider to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove, so as to play a role of limiting guidance.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the opening and closing structure includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder, and a micro-stepping motor is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the micro-stepping motor passes through the interior of the fixed plate, and a rotating arm is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating arm away from the output shaft, and the baffle is movably connected to the bottom end of the metering cylinder. By starting the micro-stepping motor, the output shaft on the micro-stepping motor drives the rotating arm to rotate, and the rotating arm drives the baffle to rotate, and the quantitative granulation raw materials in the metering cylinder are separated from the inner cavity of the metering cylinder and enter the feed hopper until the granulation raw materials are quantitatively fed into the feed hopper, thereby facilitating the quantitative feeding of the granulation raw materials, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the baffle is circular, and the outer surface diameter of the baffle is larger than the inner cavity diameter of the metering cylinder, so that the baffle can block the granulation raw materials in the metering cylinder.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The granulating equipment of the fertilizer granule is as follows: the granulating raw materials are put into a storage funnel and the electronic valve is opened. At this time, the granulating raw materials in the storage funnel enter into a metering cylinder, and then the electronic valve is closed and the cylinder is started. At this time, the piston rod on the cylinder moves in the inner cavity of the through hole, and the piston rod drives the metering cylinder to move until the metering cylinder is moved above the feed hopper. During this period, the metering cylinder drives the connecting plate to move, and the connecting plate drives the slider to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove and plays a role of limiting guide. Then the micro-stepping motor is started. At this time, the output shaft on the micro-stepping motor drives the rotating arm to rotate, and the rotating arm drives the baffle to rotate, and the quantitative granulating raw materials in the metering cylinder are separated from the inner cavity of the quantitative cylinder and enter the feed hopper until the granulating raw materials are quantitatively put into the feed hopper, thereby facilitating the quantitative feeding of the granulating raw materials, and the operation is simple and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a main stereoscopic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the quantitative components of the utility model in a separated state;

[0026] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. feed hopper; 2. fixing frame; 21. U-shaped block; 211. slide groove; 212. through hole; 22. support plate; 3. quantitative component; 31. cylinder; 32. quantitative cylinder; 33. connecting plate; 34. slider; 35. fixing plate; 36. micro stepping motor; 37. rotating arm; 38. baffle; 4. electronic valve; 5. storage funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-3 , provides a granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule, comprising: a feed hopper 1;

[0030] A fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 is arranged on the feed hopper 1, and the fixing frame 2 is used for installation and fixing;

[0031] A quantitative component 3, which is arranged on the fixed frame 2 and is used for quantitative feeding of granulation raw materials;

[0032] An electronic valve 4 is arranged above the quantitative component 3 and is used to control the outflow of the granulation raw materials;

[0033] The material storage funnel 5 is arranged on the electronic valve 4 and is used for storing granulation raw materials.

[0034] The fixing frame 2 includes a U-shaped block 21, the bottom end of the U-shaped block 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feed hopper 1, the interior of the U-shaped block 21 is movably connected to the quantitative component 3, and a support plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped block 21, and the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electronic valve 4.

[0035] A slide groove 211 is formed on the inner wall of the U-shaped block 21 , and an inner cavity of the slide groove 211 is movably connected to the quantitative component 3 .

[0036] A through hole 212 is formed inside the U-shaped block 21 , and an inner cavity of the through hole 212 is movably connected to the quantitative component 3 .

[0037] The quantitative component 3 includes a cylinder 31, which is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block 21, and the outer surface of the piston rod on the cylinder 31 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 212;

[0038] A metering cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the cylinder 31 . A guide structure is disposed on the outer surface of the metering cylinder 32 . An opening and closing structure is disposed on the metering cylinder 32 .

[0039] The guide structure includes a connecting plate 33 , one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder 32 , and the other end of the connecting plate 33 is fixedly mounted with a slider 34 , the outer surface of the slider 34 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove 211 .

[0040] The opening and closing structure includes a fixed plate 35, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder 32. A micro stepping motor 36 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 35. The output shaft of the micro stepping motor 36 passes through the interior of the fixed plate 35, and a rotating arm 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft. A baffle 38 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating arm 37 away from the output shaft, and the baffle 38 is movably connected to the bottom end of the metering cylinder 32.

[0041] The baffle 38 is circular, and the outer diameter of the baffle 38 is larger than the inner diameter of the metering cylinder 32 .

[0042] Working principle: by putting the granulation raw materials into the storage funnel 5 and opening the electronic valve 4, the granulation raw materials in the storage funnel 5 enter the quantitative cylinder 32, then close the electronic valve 4, and start the cylinder 31 fixed on the U-shaped block 21, at this time, the piston rod on the cylinder 31 moves in the inner cavity of the through hole 212, and the piston rod drives the quantitative cylinder 32 to move, during this period, the quantitative cylinder 32 drives the connecting plate 33 to move, and the connecting plate 33 drives the slider 34 to slide in the inner cavity of the slide groove 211, and plays a role of limiting guide until the quantitative cylinder 32 is moved to the top of the feed hopper 1, so as to facilitate the quantitative feeding;

[0043] Then, by starting the micro-stepping motor 36 fixed on the fixed plate 35, the output shaft on the micro-stepping motor 36 drives the rotating arm 37 on the output shaft to rotate, and the rotating arm 37 drives the baffle 38 to rotate, and the quantitative granulation raw materials in the quantitative cylinder 32 are separated from the inner cavity of the quantitative cylinder 32 and enter the feed hopper 1 until the granulation raw materials are quantitatively fed into the feed hopper 1, thereby facilitating the quantitative feeding of the granulation raw materials, and the operation is simple and quick. The device is not only convenient for the quantitative feeding of the granulation raw materials, but also simple and quick to operate.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules, characterized in that: include: Feed hopper (1); A fixing frame (2), the fixing frame (2) being arranged on the feed hopper (1), the fixing frame (2) being used for installation and fixing; A quantitative component (3), the quantitative component (3) being arranged on the fixed frame (2), and the quantitative component (3) being used for quantitative feeding of granulation raw materials; An electronic valve (4), the electronic valve (4) being arranged above the quantitative component (3), and the electronic valve (4) being used to control the outflow of the granulation raw material; A material storage funnel (5), wherein the material storage funnel (5) is arranged on the electronic valve (4), and the material storage funnel (5) is used to store granulation raw materials.

2. A granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (2) comprises a U-shaped block (21), the bottom end of the U-shaped block (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the feed hopper (1), the interior of the U-shaped block (21) is movably connected to the quantitative assembly (3), a support plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped block (21), and the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electronic valve (4).

3. A granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the U-shaped block (21) is provided with a slide groove (211), and the inner cavity of the slide groove (211) is movably connected to the quantitative component (3).

4. A granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole (212) is provided inside the U-shaped block (21), and an inner cavity of the through hole (212) is movably connected to the quantitative component (3).

5. A granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule according to claim 4, characterized in that: The quantitative assembly (3) comprises a cylinder (31), wherein the cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped block (21), and an outer surface of a piston rod on the cylinder (31) is movably connected to an inner cavity of the through hole (212); A dosing cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted on the piston rod on the cylinder (31); a guide structure is provided on the outer surface of the dosing cylinder (32); and an opening and closing structure is provided on the dosing cylinder (32).

6. A granulation device for a medicinal fertilizer granule according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide structure comprises a connecting plate (33), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder (32), and the other end of which is fixedly mounted with a sliding block (34), the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (211).

7. A granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure comprises a fixed plate (35), the fixed plate (35) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the metering cylinder (32), a micro-stepping motor (36) being fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (35), an output shaft of the micro-stepping motor (36) passing through the interior of the fixed plate (35), and a rotating arm (37) being fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft, a baffle (38) being fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating arm (37) away from the output shaft, and the baffle (38) being movably connected to the bottom end of the metering cylinder (32).

8. A granulation device for medicinal fertilizer granules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The baffle plate (38) is circular, and the diameter of the outer surface of the baffle plate (38) is larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the metering cylinder (32).

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