Double-screw extruder barrel cleaning device without damaging inner wall

By designing a barrel cleaning device using ultrasonic waves and liquid spraying and material suction functions in the twin-screw extruder, the problem of damage to the inner wall of the barrel during the cleaning process in the prior art is solved, and a high-efficiency and low-loss cleaning effect is achieved. Protect the inner wall of the barrel and product quality.

CN222512002UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420516484.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cleaning process, existing barrel cleaning equipment is prone to damage the inner wall of the barrel, resulting in enhanced material adhesion and affecting the quality of the extruded product.

Method used

A twin-screw extruder barrel cleaning device is designed without damaging the inner wall. The material in the inner wall of the barrel is completely peeled off from the barrel by using ultrasonic principles, and combined with the liquid spraying and material absorption functions to achieve rapid and effective cleaning.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, cleaning efficiency can be greatly improved, cleaning difficulty can be reduced, material loss and manual investment can be reduced, while protecting the inner wall of the barrel and maintaining product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a double-screw extruder barrel cleaning device without damaging the inner wall, which comprises a main control box and a cleaning mechanism, one end of the cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected with one side of the main control box in a penetrating manner; the upper end of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the main control box in a penetrating manner; and the upper surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharging pipe in a penetrating manner. Through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the device can completely strip materials on the inner wall of the machine barrel from the machine barrel by utilizing an ultrasonic principle, so that the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, the material loss and the labor input of the cleaning machine are reduced, the problem that the inner wall of the machine barrel is scratched is reduced, the inner wall of the machine barrel can be protected, and the service life of the machine barrel is prolonged. The product quality is maintained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of barrel cleaning, in particular to a barrel cleaning device for a twin-screw extruder without damaging the inner wall. Background Art

[0002] Extruder is the most widely used plastic processing machinery. The principle of extruder is mainly to fully plasticize and mix the processing materials and then form them through a die. In terms of rotation direction, it can be divided into co-rotating extruder and counter-rotating extruder. According to the number of screws, it can be divided into screw-free, single-screw, twin-screw, three-screw and planetary extruders.

[0003] In the actual operation process, after the extruder is used, the material is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the barrel, which is difficult to clean effectively, and is often time-consuming and labor-intensive. The existing barrel cleaning equipment mainly relies on metal or wear-resistant plastic brushes to achieve cleaning through rotating friction. Such a cleaning process can speed up the cleaning efficiency, but due to the rapid friction, the inner wall of the barrel will be worn, forming dead corners at the microscopic level. In the long run, the material adhesion will gradually increase, and the quality of the extruded product will be adversely affected.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel barrel cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a twin-screw extruder barrel cleaning device which does not damage the inner wall, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A twin-screw extruder barrel cleaning device that does not damage the inner wall, comprising a main control box, and:

[0008] A cleaning mechanism, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the main control box;

[0009] A discharge pipe, the upper end of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main control box;

[0010] A collecting box, the upper surface of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe;

[0011] The main control box includes:

[0012] An ultrasonic generator, wherein the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected to the main control box;

[0013] A pump, wherein the pump is fixedly connected to the main control box, and an output end of the pump is fixedly connected to an upper end of a discharge pipe;

[0014] The cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0015] A cleaning pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump;

[0016] An ultrasonic conduction tube is arranged inside the cleaning tube and one end of the ultrasonic conduction tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the ultrasonic generator.

[0017] The cleaning mechanism provided in the utility model device ensures that the device can completely separate the material on the inner wall of the barrel from the barrel by using the ultrasonic principle, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces the cleaning difficulty, reduces material loss and labor input, and reduces the problem of scratching the inner wall of the barrel, thereby protecting the inner wall of the barrel and maintaining product quality.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the utility model,

[0019] The cleaning mechanism also includes:

[0020] A liquid sprayer, the liquid sprayer is arranged on the surface of the ultrasonic transmission tube;

[0021] A suction hole, the suction hole is opened on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube;

[0022] A liquid spray port is provided on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube and is arranged corresponding to the output end of the liquid sprayer.

[0023] Preferably, the ultrasonic conduction tube is arranged in the middle of the cleaning tube.

[0024] Preferably, there are a plurality of liquid sprayers and the array is arranged on the surface of the ultrasonic conduction tube. There is no special requirement for the number of liquid sprayers, for example, the number can be 12-24, which can be adjusted according to design requirements.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of suction holes are provided and an array is opened on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube. There is no special requirement for the number of liquid sprayers, for example, it can be 12-24, which can be adjusted according to design requirements.

[0026] Preferably, the liquid spraying ports are provided in a plurality and an array is opened on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube. There is no special requirement for the number of liquid sprayers, for example, it can be 12-24, which can be adjusted according to design requirements; the liquid spraying ports are respectively provided corresponding to each liquid sprayer.

[0027] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a handle, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning tube; when in use, the handle can be held for operation.

[0028] As the preferred solution of the utility model:

[0029] The main control box also includes:

[0030] A power supply, which is fixedly connected to the main control box;

[0031] A water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected to the main control box;

[0032] A water pump is fixedly connected to the main control box, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, and an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an input end of the sprayer through a water pipe.

[0033] Preferably, there is no special requirement for the type of power source, and it can be an external power source, a battery pack, a storage battery, etc., preferably a storage battery.

[0034] Preferably, the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the middle of the main control box.

[0035] Preferably, the pump is arranged in the middle of the main control box.

[0036] The device of the utility model is filled with cleaning liquid in the water tank, and the cleaning liquid can be added in batches, or the cleaning liquid can be supplied to the water tank by connecting the infusion tube to realize continuous operation. When in use, the user holds the handle and inserts the cleaning tube into the barrel. The water pump starts to extract the cleaning liquid in the water tank, and then transmits it to the sprayer through the water pump and sprays it out through the spray port, and starts to clean carbon deposits in the barrel. Then the ultrasonic generator starts to start, and conducts through the ultrasonic conduction tube, and starts to completely separate the material on the inner wall of the barrel from the barrel. Then the pump starts to start, and negative pressure is formed in the barrel. Impurities, carbon deposits, etc. that fall off are extracted into the cleaning tube through the suction hole, and then transmitted to the collection box by the pump to be collected, and the cleaning is completed. Through the provided pump, etc., rapid cleaning can be carried out without any scraping action on the inside, and the inside of the barrel can be well protected.

[0037] As a preferred solution of the utility model,

[0038] The main control box also includes:

[0039] A main controller, which is fixedly connected to a main control box;

[0040] A wireless module, wherein the wireless module is fixedly connected to the main control box;

[0041] The wireless module is electrically connected to the external mobile terminal;

[0042] The main controller is electrically connected to the suction pump, the water pump, the storage battery, the wireless module and the ultrasonic generator respectively. Through this arrangement, the utility model can realize automatic control of the cleaning process of the cleaning device.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0044] In the utility model, by setting up a cleaning mechanism, it is ensured that the device can use the ultrasonic principle to completely separate the material on the inner wall of the barrel from the barrel, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces the cleaning difficulty, reduces the material loss and labor input of the cleaning machine, and at the same time reduces the problem of scratches on the inner wall of the barrel, which can protect the inner wall of the barrel and maintain product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the main control box of the utility model.

[0048] In the figure: 1. main control box, 2. cleaning mechanism, 3. discharge pipe, 4. collection box;

[0049] 101, battery, 102, water tank, 103, water pump, 104, ultrasonic generator, 105, pump, 106, main controller, 107, wireless module;

[0050] 201. cleaning tube, 202. ultrasonic transmission tube, 203. liquid sprayer, 204. suction hole, 205. liquid spray port, 206. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the technical means, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific drawings.

[0052] It should be noted that all terms used in the present invention for directional and positional indications, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "top", "low", "lateral", "longitudinal", "center", "one side", "one end", etc., are only used to explain the relative position relationship and connection status of the components in a certain state (as shown in the accompanying drawings), and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, but do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0055] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0056] A twin-screw extruder barrel cleaning device that does not damage the inner wall, comprising a main control box 1, and:

[0057] A cleaning mechanism 2, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the main control box 1;

[0058] A discharge pipe 3, the upper end of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main control box 1;

[0059] The collecting box 4 has an upper surface which penetrates and is fixedly connected with the lower end of the discharge pipe 3 .

[0060] As an example of the present invention,

[0061] The main control box 1 is equipped with:

[0062] Battery 101: A plurality of batteries 101 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main control box 1;

[0063] A water tank 102, which is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the main control box 1;

[0064] A water pump 103, the water pump 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle portion of the main control box 1, and one end of the water pump 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the water tank 102 through the water pump 103;

[0065] An ultrasonic generator 104, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the main control box 1;

[0066] The pump 105 is fixedly connected to the other side of the middle part of the main control box 1 , and the output end of the pump 105 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe 3 .

[0067] The cleaning mechanism 2 is internally provided with:

[0068] A cleaning tube 201, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump 105;

[0069] Ultrasonic conduction tube 202, which is disposed in the middle of cleaning tube 201 and has one end fixedly connected to the output end of ultrasonic generator 104;

[0070] Liquid sprayers 203, a plurality of liquid sprayers 203 (e.g., 10) are provided and arrayed on the surface of the ultrasonic transmission tube 202, and the input ends of the liquid sprayers 203 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the water pump 103 through water pipes;

[0071] Suction holes 204, a plurality of suction holes 204 (e.g., 8) are provided and an array is opened on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube 201;

[0072] Liquid spraying ports 205, wherein a plurality of liquid spraying ports 205 (e.g., 10) are provided and an array is provided on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube 201, and the liquid spraying ports 205 are respectively provided corresponding to the output end of each liquid sprayer 203;

[0073] The handle 206 has one end fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning tube 201 .

[0074] As an example of the present invention,

[0075] Further settings inside the main control box 1:

[0076] The main controller 106 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the main control box 1;

[0077] The wireless module 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the main control box 1;

[0078] The wireless module 107 is electrically connected to the external mobile terminal;

[0079] The main controller 106 is electrically connected to the suction pump 105 , the water pump 103 , the battery 101 , the wireless module 107 and the ultrasonic generator 104 , respectively.

[0080] Working principle: When in use, the user holds the handle 206 and inserts the cleaning tube 201 into the barrel. The water pump 103 starts to extract the cleaning liquid in the water tank 102, and then transmits it to the sprayer 203 through the water pump 103, and starts to spray it through the spray port 205, and starts to clean carbon deposits inside the barrel. Then the ultrasonic generator 104 starts to start, and starts to conduct through the ultrasonic conduction tube 202, and starts to completely separate the material on the inner wall of the barrel from the barrel. Then the pump 105 starts to form a negative pressure inside the barrel, and the impurities and carbon deposits that fall off are cleaned in time. The carbon deposits are extracted into the cleaning tube 201 through the suction hole 204, and then transmitted to the collection box 4 through the pump 105 to be collected, and the cleaning is completed.

[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A twin-screw extruder barrel cleaning device that does not damage the inner wall, characterized in that: Includes the main control box, and: A cleaning mechanism, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the main control box; A discharge pipe, the upper end of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main control box; A collecting box, the upper surface of which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge pipe; The main control box includes: An ultrasonic generator, wherein the ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected to the main control box; A pump, wherein the pump is fixedly connected to the main control box, and an output end of the pump is fixedly connected to an upper end of a discharge pipe; The cleaning mechanism comprises: A cleaning pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump; An ultrasonic conduction tube is arranged inside the cleaning tube and one end of the ultrasonic conduction tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the ultrasonic generator.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cleaning mechanism comprises: A liquid sprayer, the liquid sprayer is arranged on the surface of the ultrasonic transmission tube; A suction hole, the suction hole is opened on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube; A liquid spray port is provided on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube and is arranged corresponding to the output end of the liquid sprayer.

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that The liquid sprayers are provided in a plurality and arranged in an array on the surface of the ultrasonic transmission tube; and / or The suction holes are provided in a plurality and arranged in an array on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube; and / or The liquid spraying ports are provided in a plurality and arranged in an array on the surface of one end of the cleaning tube, and the liquid spraying ports are respectively provided corresponding to each liquid sprayer.

4. The device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a handle, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning tube.

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The main control box comprises: A power supply, which is fixedly connected to the main control box; A water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected to the main control box; A water pump is fixedly connected to the main control box, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, and an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to an input end of the sprayer through a water pipe.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that The power source is a battery.

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The ultrasonic transmission tube is arranged in the middle of the cleaning tube; and / or The ultrasonic generator is arranged in the middle of the main control box; and / or The pump is arranged in the middle of the main control box.

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that The main control box comprises: A main controller, which is fixedly connected to a main control box; A wireless module, wherein the wireless module is fixedly connected to the main control box; The wireless module is electrically connected to the external mobile terminal; The main controller is electrically connected to the suction pump, the water pump, the storage battery, the wireless module and the ultrasonic generator respectively.