Mulberry silk deoiling and cocoon cooking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mulberry silk deoiling and cocoon cooking device, and relates to the technical field of silk processing equipment. A mulberry silk deoiling and cocoon cooking device comprises a cocoon cooking box and further comprises an upper cover hinged to the top of the cocoon cooking box; the hanging basket is arranged in the cocoon cooking box and can ascend and descend in the cocoon cooking box; the air supply assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cocoon cooking box; when the upper cover is opened, the hanging basket is lifted upwards, the air supply assembly is started, and silkworm cocoons in the hanging basket are cooled. According to the silkworm cocoon cooking device, the hanging basket which can be automatically lifted while the upper cover is opened is designed, personnel can conveniently collect the cooked silkworm cocoons in the cocoon cooking box, and the air supply assembly can cool the silkworm cocoons which are just cooked in the hanging basket; according to the cocoon cooking box, the cooling speed of silkworm cocoons is increased, scalding of collecting personnel is avoided, and in the cooking process, the movable plate can close the opening of the air supply assembly so as to guarantee the internal temperature of the cocoon cooking box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of silk processing equipment, and in particular relates to a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device. Background Art

[0002] Boiling cocoons is a key process in the silk-making process. Boiling cocoons uses water and heat to properly swell and dissolve the sericin on the outer surface of the cocoon silk, so that the adhesion between the cocoon silk is weakened, which is convenient for reeling. Silk is composed of two silk fibers wrapped with sericin, with sericin accounting for about 25% by weight and fibroin accounting for about 75% by weight. Sericin is the protein that constitutes the outer layer of silk fiber, wrapped around the two silk fibers, and plays a protective role for the silk fibers and the role of bonding silk fibers. The quality of cocoon boiling can not only directly affect the reeling and unwinding, but also affect the deviation, cleanliness, cleanliness, raw silk cohesion and other indicators related to raw silk quality. The oil content of silk fiber exceeds 0.5%, the spinnability is poor, and it is easy to cause entanglement, adhesion, hardening, and drawing. Therefore, in the process of refining mulberry silk fiber, it is very important to remove oil (control the oil content below 0.5%) and retain the glue (keep the glue resin in the range of 3-5%).

[0003] Since silk cocoons are light objects, they will float on the surface of the cocoon boiling liquid. After the cocoon boiling is completed, it is difficult to collect the cocoons. In addition, the temperature of the freshly boiled cocoons is extremely high, which can easily scald the collectors. However, if the cocoons are left standing and waiting to cool before being operated, it will not be conducive to improving the collection efficiency of the cocoons. Therefore, we propose a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon cooking device, comprising a cocoon cooking box, and also comprising: an upper cover, the upper cover is hinged on the top of the cocoon cooking box; a hanging basket is arranged inside the cocoon cooking box and can be raised and lowered inside the cocoon cooking box; an air supply component, the air supply component is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cocoon cooking box; when the upper cover is opened, the hanging basket rises upward, the air supply component is started, and the mulberry silk cocoons inside the hanging basket are cooled.

[0006] Preferably, a lug is fixedly connected to the upper cover, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lug, a roller is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and there are two rollers, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a slide groove 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon cooking box, and the slide groove 1 is slidably connected to a roller on one side of the connecting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, two slide grooves are fixedly connected on both sides of the hanging basket, and the two slide grooves are slidably connected to the roller on one side of the connecting rod. Lifting rods are also fixedly connected on both sides of the hanging basket.

[0009] Preferably, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cocoon cooking box, and the hanging basket is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, the side walls of the cocoon cooking box are also provided with cutting grooves and grooves, a movable plate is slidably connected in the cutting grooves, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the grooves, a slider is slidably connected on the sliding rods, the slider is slidably connected to the grooves, the slider is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and an arc groove corresponding to the lifting rod is provided on the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes: a sleeve, a fan, a protective ring, and a mounting frame. The protective ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cocoon cooking box, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the protective ring, wherein the mounting frame on one side is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and a motor is provided inside the sleeve, and a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the fan is located in the protective ring.

[0012] Preferably, handles are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper cover.

[0013] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the utility model is designed with a hanging basket that can be automatically raised when the upper cover is opened, so that it is convenient for personnel to collect the silk cocoons that have just been steamed in the cocoon cooking box; the air supply component can cool the silk cocoons that have just been steamed in the hanging basket, thereby speeding up the cooling speed of the silk cocoons and avoiding burns to the collectors; during the steaming process, the movable plate can also close the opening of the air supply component to ensure the internal temperature of the cocoon cooking box.

[0014] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In the attached picture:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover and hanging basket of a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cocoon cooking box of a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon cooking device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The utility model provides a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. cocoon boiling box; 11. slide rail; 12. slide groove 1; 13. cut groove; 14. groove; 141. slide rod; 2. upper cover; 21. lug; 22. handle; 3. connecting rod; 31. roller; 4. hanging basket; 41. slide groove 2; 42. lifting rod; 5. movable plate; 51. slider; 6. sleeve; 61. fan; 62. guard ring; 63. mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device comprises a cocoon boiling box 1, and also comprises: an upper cover 2, which is hinged on the top of the cocoon boiling box 1; a hanging basket 4 arranged inside the cocoon boiling box 1 and can be lifted and lowered inside the cocoon boiling box 1; when the upper cover 2 is opened, the hanging basket 4 rises upward; a lug 21 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 2, and a connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to the lug 21, and the other end of the connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected to a roller 31, and the roller 31 is respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 3; a slide groove 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon boiling box 1, and the slide groove 12 is slidably connected to the roller 31 on one side of the connecting rod 3; slide grooves 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hanging basket 4, and the slide grooves 21 are slidably connected to the roller 31 on one side of the connecting rod 3; a slide rail 11 is also fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cocoon boiling box 1, and the sliding of the hanging basket 4 is connected to the slide rail 11; handles 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper cover 2;

[0025] First, hold the handle 22 and open the upper cover 2 upwards, and pull the hanging basket 4 upwards under the action of the connecting rod 3. Since the roller 31 can roll in the chute 1 12 and the chute 2 41, and the connecting rod 3 and the upper cover 2 are rotatably connected, the force of the upper cover 2 to pull the hanging basket 4 upwards can be kept in the vertical direction. Then, the cocoons that need to be degreased and boiled are poured into the hanging basket 4, and an appropriate amount of cocoon boiling liquid is poured into the cocoon boiling box 1. The upper cover 2 is closed, and the hanging basket 4 will be lowered into the cocoon boiling box 1 again. The power is turned on, and the cocoon boiling box 1 starts to boil the cocoons in the hanging basket 4. After the boiling is completed, the upper cover 2 is reopened, and the hanging basket 4 rises again, which is convenient for the operator to collect the boiled cocoons.

[0026] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , a mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device, which is basically the same as the embodiment 1, and further comprises: an air supply component, which is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cocoon boiling box 1; when the upper cover 2 is opened, the hanging basket 4 rises upward, the air supply component is started, and the mulberry silk cocoons inside the hanging basket 4 are cooled; lifting rods 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the hanging basket 4; a groove 13 and a groove 14 are also opened on the side wall of the cocoon boiling box 1, a movable plate 5 is slidably connected in the groove 13, a sliding rod 141 is fixedly connected in the groove 14, and a slider is slidably connected on the sliding rod 141 51, the slider 51 is slidably connected with the groove 14, the slider 51 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 5, and an arc groove corresponding to the lifting rod 42 is opened on the slider 51; the air supply assembly includes: a sleeve 6, a fan 61, a retaining ring 62, and a mounting frame 63, the retaining ring 62 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cocoon cooking box 1, and the mounting frame 63 is fixedly connected to both sides of the retaining ring 62, wherein the mounting frame 63 on one side is fixedly connected to the sleeve 6, and a motor is arranged inside the sleeve 6, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the fan 61, and the fan 61 is located in the retaining ring 62;

[0027] After the cocoon is cooked, the upper cover 2 is opened and the hanging basket 4 is raised. During the raising process, the lifting rod 42 contacts the arc groove provided on the slider 51 and pushes the slider 51 upward, so that the slider 51 and the movable plate 5 move upward along the slide rod 141. When the movable plate 5 rises to the top, due to the limiting effect of the groove 14 and the slide rod 141, the movable plate 5 will not be separated from the side wall of the cocoon cooking box 1; at this time, the motor inside the sleeve 6 is started to make the fan 61 start to rotate, and the fans 61 on both sides of the cocoon cooking box 1 rotate in opposite directions, so that a circulating airflow is formed inside the cocoon cooking box 1 to cool the high-temperature cocoons after cooking. The sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 63, which not only serves as a fixing part of the motor, but also provides protection for the motor. The retaining ring 62 can prevent the blades from injuring nearby operators during the rotation of the fan 61.

[0028] The utility model is designed with a hanging basket 4 that can be automatically raised when the upper cover 2 is opened, so that it is convenient for personnel to collect the silkworm cocoons that have just been steamed in the cocoon cooking box 1. The air supply component can cool the silkworm cocoons that have just been steamed in the hanging basket 4, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the silkworm cocoons and avoiding scalding of the collectors. During the steaming process, the movable plate 5 can also close the opening of the air supply component to ensure the internal temperature of the cocoon cooking box 1.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the present invention can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the above-mentioned technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry silk degreasing and cocoon boiling device, comprising a cocoon boiling box (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An upper cover (2), the upper cover (2) being hinged to the top of the cocoon boiling box (1); A hanging basket (4) disposed inside the cocoon cooking box (1) and capable of being raised and lowered inside the cocoon cooking box (1); An air supply component, the air supply component being symmetrically arranged on a side wall of the cocoon cooking box (1); When the upper cover (2) is opened, the hanging basket (4) rises upward, and the air supply component is started to cool the silkworm cocoons inside the hanging basket (4).

2. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover (2) is fixedly connected with a lug (21), the lug (21) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (3), the other end of the connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected with a roller (31), and there are two rollers (31) respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting rod (3).

3. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cocoon boiling box (1), and the slide groove (12) is slidably connected to a roller (31) on one side of the connecting rod (3).

4. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the hanging basket (4) are fixedly connected with a second slide groove (41), and the second slide groove (41) is slidably connected to a roller (31) on one side of the connecting rod (3). The two sides of the hanging basket (4) are also fixedly connected with a lifting rod (42).

5. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cocoon boiling box (1), and the hanging basket (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (11).

6. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cocoon boiling box (1) is also provided with a groove (13) and a groove (14); a movable plate (5) is slidably connected in the groove (13); a sliding rod (141) is fixedly connected in the groove (14); a sliding block (51) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (141); the sliding block (51) is slidably connected to the groove (14); the sliding block (51) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (5); and an arc groove corresponding to the lifting rod (42) is provided on the sliding block (51).

7. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises: a sleeve (6), a fan (61), a guard ring (62), and a mounting frame (63); the guard ring (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cocoon boiling box (1); the mounting frame (63) is fixedly connected to both sides of the guard ring (62); one side of the mounting frame (63) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (6); a motor is arranged inside the sleeve (6); the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the fan (61); and the fan (61) is located in the guard ring (62).

8. The device for degreasing and boiling silk cocoons according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (22) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper cover (2).

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