Hardware machining device with automatic feeding function
By designing a hardware processing device for automatic loading, the inclined surface and motor-driven rotating shaft and toggle plate are used to solve the problem of inconsistent processing frequency caused by disorderly loading of hardware, and the automation and order of hardware are achieved. Feeding and discharge improves processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421335956.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
When the existing feeding equipment pushes batches of hardware parts, the parts fall on the conveyor belt of the processing equipment in disorder and cannot maintain a unified position, making it difficult for continuous processing equipment to process at a certain frequency.
An automatic loading hardware processing device is designed, including a storage box, a feed box, an inclined block, a rotating shaft, a toggle plate and a drive sorting structure. Through the inclined surface and the motor-driven rotating shaft and toggle plate, the automatic loading and separate discharge of the hardware is achieved, avoiding superimposed and inconsistent discharge rates.
The automatic and orderly loading and discharge of hardware parts is realized, ensuring the continuous operation and stable frequency of processing equipment, and improving the efficiency and convenience of hardware parts processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222523527U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to an automatic feeding hardware processing device. Background Art
[0002] Hardware processing is the process of processing raw materials into various parts according to customer drawings or samples using lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, polishing machines and other machines.
[0003] Before preparing for processing hardware parts, it is necessary to use a feeding device to push the materials to the corresponding parts processing equipment. However, when the existing ejecting equipment pushes batches of hardware parts, the hardware parts often fall on the conveyor belt of the processing equipment in a scattered and disorderly manner, and the positions of the various parts cannot be kept uniform. This makes it difficult for the intermittently running continuous processing equipment to process the hardware parts at a certain frequency, which brings inconvenience to the processing and use of the hardware parts. In view of this, we propose a hardware processing device with automatic feeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a hardware processing device with automatic feeding, which can solve the problem that intermittent continuous processing equipment is difficult to process hardware parts at a certain frequency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding hardware processing device, comprising a storage box, a feed box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage box, the feed box is communicated with the interior of the storage box, the bottom wall of the storage box is arranged to be inclined, the top wall of the storage box is fixedly connected to an inclined block, the inclination direction of the inclined block is the same as that of the bottom wall of the storage box, a rotating groove is opened on the lower surface of the inclined block, the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a toggle plate, the left end of the rotating shaft rotates to pass through the left side surface of the storage box, the left side surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a motor, and a driving sorting structure is arranged on the motor.
[0006] Preferably, the drive sorting structure includes a worm, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft located outside the storage box is sleeved with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm, the front end of the worm is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear, the right side surface of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a support sleeve, the support sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the storage box, the outer surface of the driving shaft is sleeved with a gear, and the front side surface of the storage box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the discharge pipe is communicated with the interior of the storage box, and two support blocks are fixedly connected to the front surface of the discharge pipe, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support blocks.
[0008] Preferably, a baffle is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and the left end of the second rotating shaft rotates to pass through the left surface of the left supporting block.
[0009] Preferably, a reset plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the reset plate, the right end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the support block, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first shift plate.
[0010] Preferably, the left side surface of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a second gear, the second gear is meshingly connected with the gear, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is provided with a second shift plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] (1) The automatic loading hardware processing device can place the hardware into the storage box through the feed box during loading. Then, under the action of the inclined surface and gravity, the hardware will gradually move and the motor will be started at the same time. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the subsequent drive sorting structure. Once the hardware is overlapped during movement, the height of the two hardware will contact the toggle plate. When the rotating shaft drives the toggle plate to rotate, the stacked upper hardware will be pushed to the rear side, thereby avoiding the hardware from being stacked together. At the same time, after the hardware is gradually moved, the drive sorting structure can be used again to discharge the hardware individually. Through the above structure, not only can the toggle plate be used to avoid the overlapping of hardware during automatic loading, but the subsequent drive sorting structure can also be used to achieve continuous and individual discharge of the hardware, thereby avoiding inconsistent processing frequency caused by inconsistent hardware discharge rate.
[0013] (2) In the automatic loading hardware processing device, the third rotating shaft synchronously drives the second dial to rotate. After the second dial rotates, it contacts the first dial and uses the first dial to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate. When the second rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously use the reset plate to compress the torsion spring. At the same time, when the second rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously drive the baffle to rotate. After the baffle rotates, the closure of the discharge pipe is released, so that a hardware can pass through. Then, after the second dial continues to rotate and disengages from the first dial, the second rotating shaft is reset under the action of the torsion spring, thereby resetting the baffle. Through the above structure, when the hardware is automatically loaded, a single hardware can be discharged by reciprocating the baffle, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of difficulty in matching the processing frequency due to the difficulty in controlling the discharge frequency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic feeding hardware processing device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drive sorting structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a storage box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. storage box; 2. feed box; 3. tilting block; 4. rotating groove; 5. rotating shaft; 6. toggle plate; 7. motor; 8. worm; 9. worm wheel; 10. first bevel gear; 11. second bevel gear; 12. drive shaft; 13. support sleeve; 14. gear; 15. discharge pipe; 16. support block; 17. second rotating shaft; 18. baffle; 19. reset plate; 20. torsion spring; 21. first toggle plate; 22. third rotating shaft; 23. second gear; 24. second toggle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding hardware processing device, comprising a storage box 1, the upper surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed box 2, the feed box 2 is communicated with the interior of the storage box 1, the bottom wall of the storage box 1 is arranged in an inclined shape, the top wall of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 3, the inclined direction of the inclined block 3 is the same as the bottom wall of the storage box 1, the lower surface of the inclined block 3 is provided with a rotating groove 4, the inner wall of the rotating groove 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 5, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a toggle plate 6, the left end of the rotating shaft 5 rotates and passes through the left side surface of the storage box 1, the left side surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, and the motor 7 is provided with a driving sorting structure. When loading, the hardware can be placed into the interior of the storage box 1 through the feed box 2, and then Later, under the action of the inclined surface and gravity, the hardware will gradually move, and the motor 7 will be started at the same time. The motor 7 will drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the subsequent driving sorting structure. Once the hardware is overlapped during movement, the height of the two hardware will contact the toggle plate 6. When the rotating shaft 5 drives the toggle plate 6 to rotate, the stacked upper hardware will be pushed to the rear side, thereby avoiding the hardware from being stacked together. At the same time, after the hardware gradually moves, the driving sorting structure can be used again to discharge the hardware individually. Through the above structure, not only can the toggle plate 6 be used to avoid the overlapping of hardware during automatic loading of hardware, but the subsequent driving sorting structure can also be used to realize continuous and individual discharge of hardware, thereby avoiding inconsistent processing frequency caused by inconsistent hardware discharge rate.
[0025] Furthermore, the drive sorting structure includes a worm 8, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7. The outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 5 located outside the storage box 1 is sleeved with a worm wheel 9, and the worm wheel 9 is meshingly connected with the worm 8. The front end of the worm 8 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 10, and the outer surface of the first bevel gear 10 is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear 11. The right side surface of the second bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 12, and the outer surface of the driving shaft 12 is sleeved with a supporting sleeve 13, and the supporting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the storage box 1. The outer surface of the driving shaft 12 is sleeved with a gear 14, and the front side surface of the storage box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 15, and the discharge pipe 15 is communicated with the interior of the storage box 1. The discharge pipe 15 Two support blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the front side surface, and a second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 16. A baffle 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17. The left end of the second rotating shaft 17 rotates and passes through the left surface of the left support block 16. A reset plate 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17. A torsion spring 20 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the reset plate 19. The right end of the torsion spring 20 is fixedly connected to the support block 16. A first shift plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17. A third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the left surface of the discharge pipe 15. A second gear 23 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 22. The second gear 23 is meshed with the gear 14. The outer surface of the shaft 22 is provided with a second dial plate 24, which is synchronously driven by the motor 7 to drive the worm 8, and the worm 8 synchronously drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate. After the worm wheel 9 rotates, it synchronously drives the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the dial plate 6 to rotate. At the same time, when the worm 8 rotates, it will also synchronously drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 synchronously drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 synchronously drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate, the drive shaft 12 synchronously drives the gear 14 to rotate, the gear 14 synchronously uses the second gear 23 to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 22 synchronously drives the second dial plate 24 to rotate, and the second dial plate 24 contacts the first dial plate 21 after rotating, and uses the first dial plate 21 to drive The second rotating shaft 17 rotates, and when the second rotating shaft 17 rotates, the reset plate 19 will be used to compress the torsion spring 20. At the same time, when the second rotating shaft 17 rotates, the baffle 18 will be driven to rotate synchronously. After the baffle 18 rotates, the closure of the discharge pipe 15 is released, so that a hardware can pass through. Then, after the second dial plate 24 continues to rotate and disengages from the first dial plate 21, the second rotating shaft 17 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 20, thereby resetting the baffle 18. Through the above structure, when the hardware is automatically loaded, the reciprocating motion of the baffle 18 can be used to realize the discharge of a single hardware, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of difficulty in matching the processing frequency due to the difficulty in controlling the discharge frequency.
[0026] Working principle: when loading, the hardware can be placed into the storage box 1 through the feed box 2, and then the hardware will gradually move under the action of the inclined surface and gravity, and the motor 7 is started at the same time. The motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the subsequent drive sorting structure, and once the hardware is overlapped during movement, the height of the two hardware will contact the toggle plate 6, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the toggle plate 6 to rotate, and the stacked upper hardware will be pushed to the rear side, so as to avoid the hardware from being stacked together. At the same time, after the hardware is gradually moved, the drive sorting structure can be used again to discharge the hardware individually, and the motor 7 synchronously drives the worm 8, and the worm 8 synchronously drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate. After the worm wheel 9 rotates, it synchronously drives the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 rotates, and then drives the toggle plate 6 to rotate. At the same time, when the worm 8 rotates, it will also synchronously drive the first bevel gear 10 to rotate. The first bevel gear 10 The gear 10 synchronously drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 synchronously drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate, the drive shaft 12 synchronously drives the gear 14 to rotate, the gear 14 synchronously uses the second gear 23 to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 22 synchronously drives the second dial plate 24 to rotate, the second dial plate 24 contacts the first dial plate 21 after rotation, and uses the first dial plate 21 to drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, when the second rotating shaft 17 rotates, the reset plate 19 will be used to compress the torsion spring 20 synchronously, and when the second rotating shaft 17 rotates, the baffle 18 will be synchronously driven to rotate, after the baffle 18 rotates, the closure of the discharge pipe 15 is released, so that a hardware can pass through, and then after the second dial plate 24 continues to rotate and is released from the first dial plate 21, the second rotating shaft 17 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 20, thereby resetting the baffle 18.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding hardware processing device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed box (2), the feed box (2) is communicated with the interior of the storage box (1), the bottom wall of the storage box (1) is arranged in an inclined shape, the top wall of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (3), the inclined direction of the inclined block (3) is the same as that of the bottom wall of the storage box (1), a rotating groove (4) is provided on the lower surface of the inclined block (3), the inner wall of the rotating groove (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (5), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (6), the left end of the rotating shaft (5) rotates through the left side surface of the storage box (1), the left side surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), and a driving sorting structure is arranged on the motor (7).
2. The automatic feeding hardware processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive sequencing structure comprises a worm (8), the worm (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), a worm wheel (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft (5) located outside the storage box (1), the worm wheel (9) is meshingly connected with the worm (8), the front end of the worm (8) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (10), the outer surface of the first bevel gear (10) is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear (11), the right side surface of the second bevel gear (11) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (12), the outer surface of the driving shaft (12) is sleeved with a supporting sleeve (13), the supporting sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the storage box (1), the outer surface of the driving shaft (12) is sleeved with a gear (14), and the front side surface of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (15).
3. The automatic feeding hardware processing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The discharge pipe (15) is communicated with the interior of the storage box (1), and two support blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the front surface of the discharge pipe (15), and a second rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the two support blocks (16).
4. The automatic feeding hardware processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is sleeved with a baffle (18), and the left end of the second rotating shaft (17) rotates to penetrate the left surface of the left supporting block (16).
5. The automatic feeding hardware processing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is sleeved with a reset plate (19), the right side surface of the reset plate (19) is fixedly connected to a torsion spring (20), the right end of the torsion spring (20) is fixedly connected to the support block (16), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a first shifting plate (21).
6. The automatic feeding hardware processing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The left side surface of the discharge pipe (15) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (22), the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (22) is sleeved with a second gear (23), the second gear (23) is meshingly connected with the gear (14), and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (22) is provided with a second shift plate (24).