Efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening. Efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction comprises a shell. The soil loosening block is arranged at the digging end of the shell; the adjusting mechanism is arranged between the soil loosening block and the shell and used for adjusting the angle of the soil loosening block; the separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell and used for separating stones and soil blocks; the vibration mechanism is arranged at the top of the separation mechanism and is used for shattering the soil blocks and shocking down soil adhered to the surfaces of the stones; the four driving wheels are distributed on the outer wall of the shell in a rectangular shape; the movable push rod is arranged at one end of the shell away from the soil loosening block; the digging angle can be adjusted during use, dug caked soil is shattered through a vibration method, soil adhering to the surfaces of stones is shaken off, the soil loosening effect is better, the stones can be cleaned up by shaking off the soil adhering to the surfaces of the stones, and a user can conveniently collect the stones in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural soil loosening, in particular to a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction. Background Art

[0002] The soil tends to clump over time, which reduces the air permeability of the roots, just like sealing the roots. After tilling, the gaps between soil particles are enlarged, making it easier for air to enter, increasing the respiration of root cells; enhanced respiration can enhance transpiration, promote the exchange of mineral elements between root hairs and soil, and thus promote the absorption of mineral elements by roots. Loosening the soil can loosen the soil, dredge the air, and increase ground temperature. It is also beneficial to the activity of soil microorganisms, promote the decomposition of organic matter, increase the soil's nutrient supply capacity, and improve nutritional conditions.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent authorization number CN214282010U discloses an agricultural loosening device, including a main body, a traction column is fixedly connected to the middle part of the back of the main body, a hanging hole is opened on the back of the right side of the traction column, a motor is arranged on the right side of the top of the main body, a gear A is mounted on the outer ring of the motor output shaft, a belt is mounted on the outer ring of the gear A, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front of the main body, a movable shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the left side of the fixed frame, a loosening wheel is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the loosening wheel, a tooth block is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the loosening wheel, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the right side of the tooth block, a hollow column is mounted in the middle part of the outer ring of the movable shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the front of the fixed frame, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and the cleaning brush fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle can clean the tooth block during the loosening process to prevent soil from adhering to the tooth block and causing blockage of the movable shaft for a long time. The loosening wheel in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the depth of excavation cannot be adjusted during use, and if stones are encountered during loosening, the stones cannot be effectively handled, which easily causes damage to the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art that it is inconvenient to adjust the excavation angle and the excavated stones cannot be effectively processed, which easily causes equipment damage, and thus proposes an efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction, comprising:

[0007] shell;

[0008] a loose soil block, provided at the excavation end of the housing;

[0009] An adjusting mechanism is arranged between the loosening block and the outer shell and is used to adjust the angle of the loosening block;

[0010] A separation mechanism, arranged at the bottom of the housing, for separating stones and soil blocks;

[0011] A vibrating mechanism, arranged on the top of the separation mechanism, is used to break up the soil blocks and shake off the soil adhering to the surface of the stone blocks;

[0012] There are four driving wheels, which are distributed in a rectangular shape on the outer wall of the housing;

[0013] A movable push rod is arranged at an end of the housing away from the loose soil block.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a feed inlet is provided at the feed end of the shell, and a discharge outlet is provided at the discharge end of the shell.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a plurality of digging blocks are arranged at one end of the loosening block away from the outer shell.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed block arranged on the outer wall of the shell, an electric push rod arranged on the fixed block for adjusting the angle of the loosening block, and a mounting block arranged on the inner wall of the shell near one end of the electric push rod.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a movable ball head is provided at one end of the electric push rod away from the fixed block, a movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the loosening block, a second movable hole is provided on the outer wall of the mounting block, a third movable hole corresponding to the second movable hole is provided inside the loosening block, and a second movable column is installed inside the third movable hole and the second movable hole.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the separation mechanism includes a filter plate arranged inside the housing and a plurality of cylinders arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a first movable hole, and the outer wall of the filter plate is provided with a first movable column corresponding to the first movable hole.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the vibration mechanism includes a transmission rod arranged on the filter plate near the discharge port and a vibrator arranged on the top of the transmission rod, and the vibrator is fixed to the inner wall of the shell near one end of the discharge port.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction is provided with a mounting block, a soil loosening block, a movable groove, an electric push rod and a movable ball head. When in use, the electric push rod is installed in the movable groove of the outer wall of the soil loosening block through the movable ball head, and the tail end of the soil loosening block is movably installed on the mounting block. When the angle of the soil loosening block needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod is turned on to push the soil loosening block, and the movable ball head of the electric push rod moves in the movable groove, so that the angle of the soil loosening block can be adjusted to adjust the digging angle, and there will be no jamming during adjustment, which solves the problem that the soil loosening equipment in the prior art cannot adjust the digging depth when in use;

[0023] 2. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction has an outer shell, a discharge port, a filter plate, a cylinder and a vibrator. When stones are excavated, the agglomerated soil and stones enter the outer shell and fall on the top of the filter plate. Then the vibrator is turned on to break the soil on the top of the filter plate and shake off the soil adhering to the surface of the stone. After the agglomerated soil is broken into small pieces, it is discharged from the gaps between the cylinders, while the stones continue to remain on the top of the filter plate and are then discharged from the discharge port. This solves the problem in the prior art that the excavated stones cannot be effectively processed during the soil loosening process, which easily causes equipment damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction proposed by the utility model from an upward perspective;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a highly efficient soil loosening device for farmland construction proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This utility model proposes a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Shell; 101. Fixed block; 102. First movable hole; 103. Feed inlet; 104. Discharge outlet; 2. Mounting block; 201. Second movable hole; 3. Loosening block; 301. Digging block; 302. Moving groove; 303. Third movable hole; 304. Second movable column; 4. Electric push rod; 401. Active ball head; 5. Filter plate; 501. Cylinder; 502. First movable column; 6. Transmission rod; 601. Vibrator; 7. Driving wheel; 8. Moving push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Example:

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction, comprising:

[0035] Shell 1;

[0036] A loosening block 3, arranged at the excavation end of the housing 1;

[0037] An adjusting mechanism is provided between the loosening block 3 and the housing 1 and is used to adjust the angle of the loosening block 3;

[0038] A separation mechanism, arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, for separating stones and soil blocks;

[0039] A vibrating mechanism, arranged on the top of the separation mechanism, is used to break up the soil blocks and shake off the soil adhering to the surface of the stone blocks;

[0040] There are four driving wheels 7, which are arranged in a rectangular shape and distributed on the outer wall of the housing 1;

[0041] A movable push rod 8 is arranged at one end of the shell 1 away from the loosening block 3. When in use, the device is pushed to move by the movable push rod 8, and the driving wheel 7 can facilitate the movement of the device. Then, the angle of the loosening block 3 is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, and then the soil is excavated by the loosening block 3. Then, the soil enters the interior of the shell 1, and then the soil and stones are separated by the separation mechanism. At the same time, the soil blocks agglomerated on the separation mechanism are broken by the vibration mechanism, and the soil adhering to the stones is shaken off. The utility model can conveniently adjust the angle of the loosening block through the setting of the adjusting mechanism, and can separate the excavated stones from the soil, so as to achieve effective treatment of the stones.

[0042] It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the automated movement of the device, a power device, such as a motor, for driving the driving wheel 7 to rotate may also be provided on the housing 1, so that the device can be driven to move freely.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, a feed port 103 is provided at the feed end of the shell 1, and a discharge port 104 is provided at the discharge end of the shell 1. The soil in blocks enters the interior of the shell 1 through the feed port 103, and the soil in blocks is crushed and discharged from the bottom. The stones in the soil can be discharged from the discharge port 104 under the action of the separation mechanism, so that the soil and stones are separated and discharged separately.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 , a high-efficiency loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, a plurality of digging blocks 301 are arranged at one end of the loosening block 3 away from the shell 1. By setting the digging block 301 at the end of the loosening block 3 away from the shell 1, the loosening block 3 can better dig up the soil in the farmland during digging.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , a high-efficiency loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed block 101 arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, an electric push rod 4 arranged on the fixed block 101 for adjusting the angle of the loosening block 3, and a mounting block 2 arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 near one end of the electric push rod 4. When in use, the loosening block 3 can be pushed by the electric push rod 4 to make the loosening block 3 rotate relative to the shell 1 for adjusting the angle, wherein the mounting block 2 can be used for movably mounting the loosening block 3.

[0046] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 , a high-efficiency loosening equipment for farmland construction, further, the electric push rod 4 is provided with an active ball head 401 at one end away from the fixed block 101, the outer wall of the loosening block 3 is provided with a movable groove 302, the outer wall of the mounting block 2 is provided with a second movable hole 201, and the loosening block 3 is provided with a third movable hole 303 corresponding to the second movable hole 201, and the third movable hole 303 and the second movable hole 201 are provided with a second movable column 304. When in use, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 4 is installed in the movable groove 302 of the outer wall of the loosening block 3 through the active ball head 401, and the tail end of the loosening block 3 is movably installed on the mounting block 2. When the angle of the loosening block 3 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 4 is turned on to push the loosening block 3 to rotate, and the active ball head 401 of the electric push rod 4 moves in the movable groove 302, so that the angle of the loosening block 3 can be adjusted for excavation, and there will be no jamming during adjustment.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 , a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a filter plate 5 arranged inside the shell 1 and a plurality of cylinders 501 arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate 5. By arranging the cylinders 501 on the filter plate 5, the agglomerated soil and stones can be left on the top of the filter plate 5, and the agglomerated soil is broken into small pieces by the vibration mechanism and then discharged from the gaps between the cylinders 501, while the stones will continue to be left on the top of the filter plate 5.

[0048] Reference Figure 5 , a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a first movable hole 102, and the outer wall of the filter plate 5 is provided with a first movable column 502 corresponding to the first movable hole 102. The filter plate 5 is movably installed in the first movable hole 102 through the first movable column 502 on the outer wall, so that the filter plate 5 can vibrate at a larger angle when the vibrator 601 is turned on, so as to better break the soil blocks.

[0049] Reference Figure 4 , a high-efficiency soil loosening equipment for farmland construction. Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes a transmission rod 6 arranged on the filter plate 5 near the discharge port 104 and a vibrator 601 arranged on the top of the transmission rod 6. The vibrator 601 is fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1 at one end near the discharge port 104. When breaking the soil, the vibrator 601 is turned on, and the vibrator 601 drives the filter plate 5 to vibrate through the transmission rod 6. The soil on the top of the filter plate 5 can be broken by vibration, and the soil adhered to the surface of the stone can be shaken off.

[0050] Specifically, when the utility model is working / in use: the equipment is moved, the driving wheel 7 at the bottom of the equipment can facilitate the movement of the equipment, and then the electric push rod 4 is turned on to push the loosening block 3. Since the tail end of the loosening block 3 is movably installed in the mounting block 2, and the electric push rod 4 is installed in the movable groove 302 through the movable ball head 401, the digging angle of the loosening block 3 can be adjusted under the push of the electric push rod 4, and then the equipment continues to move forward, and the soil in the farmland is dug up by the digging block 301. The soil enters the interior of the shell 1 through the feed port 103 and reaches the top of the filter plate 5. The vibrator 601 is turned on, and the filter plate 5 is driven to vibrate through the transmission rod 6. During the vibration, the soil in blocks above the filter plate 5 is broken, and then the soil passes through the cylinder 501 and falls to the ground. If there are stones in the soil, the soil adhering to the surface of the stone will be shaken off by vibration, and the stone will be blocked by the cylinder 501 and will not fall, and then discharged from the discharge port 104.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); A loosening block (3) disposed at the excavation end of the housing (1); An adjustment mechanism, arranged between the loosening block (3) and the outer shell (1), and used for adjusting the angle of the loosening block (3); A separation mechanism, arranged at the bottom of the housing (1) and used for separating stones and soil blocks; A vibrating mechanism, arranged on the top of the separation mechanism, is used to break up the soil blocks and shake off the soil adhering to the surface of the stone blocks; Four driving wheels (7) are provided and distributed in a rectangular shape on the outer wall of the housing (1); The movable push rod (8) is arranged at an end of the housing (1) away from the loosening block (3).

2. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed end of the shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (103), and the discharge end of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (104).

3. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of digging blocks (301) are provided at one end of the loosening block (3) away from the outer shell (1).

4. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed block (101) arranged on the outer wall of the housing (1), an electric push rod (4) arranged on the fixed block (101) for adjusting the angle of the loosening block (3), and a mounting block (2) arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1) close to one end of the electric push rod (4).

5. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable ball head (401) is arranged at one end of the electric push rod (4) away from the fixed block (101); a movable groove (302) is arranged on the outer wall of the loosening block (3); a second movable hole (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting block (2); a third movable hole (303) corresponding to the second movable hole (201) is arranged inside the loosening block (3); and a second movable column (304) is installed inside the third movable hole (303) and the second movable hole (201).

6. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism comprises a filter plate (5) arranged inside the housing (1) and a plurality of cylinders (501) arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate (5).

7. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is provided with a first movable hole (102), and the outer wall of the filter plate (5) is provided with a first movable column (502) corresponding to the first movable hole (102).

8. The efficient soil loosening equipment for farmland construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a transmission rod (6) arranged on the filter plate (5) near the discharge port (104) and a vibrator (601) arranged on the top of the transmission rod (6); the vibrator (601) is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (1) at one end near the discharge port (104).

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