Water-accumulation-preventing efficient ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological protection slopes, and particularly relates to a water accumulation prevention efficient ecological protection slope. According to the water-accumulation-preventing efficient ecological protection slope, the water storage pool unit, the water pumping pipe unit and the overflow port unit are arranged on the protection slope body, the slope canal and the planting table, so that the water storage pool unit stores water in the time period of more rainfall of the water-accumulation-preventing efficient ecological protection slope, and the flood storage and drought prevention effects are achieved; the water pumping pipe unit is used for irrigating vegetation in the planting table when water is deficient, water in the planting table is drained through the overflow port unit when rainfall is too much, the overall drainage capacity of the ecological slope protection is improved, meanwhile, the influence of climate on the vegetation in the planting table is reduced, water resources are intensively utilized, and the ecological slope protection device is environmentally friendly and economical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and in particular relates to an anti-waterlogging and efficient ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] As people pay more and more attention to the ecological environment and meet people's mood needs, ecological slope protection has gradually appeared in the repair and new construction of slope protection in major channels. It not only meets the function of river slope protection, but also helps to restore the ecological balance of the river slope protection system.

[0003] On the other hand, the existing ecological slope protection mainly includes the slope protection body and canals. The canals are used to drain the slope. However, during periods of rainfall, relying solely on canals for drainage can easily cause water accumulation on the slope, reduce the drainage pressure of the slope, and make it impossible for pedestrians to pass.

[0004] The Chinese utility model patent with the utility model patent announcement number CN219886682U and the announcement date of October 24, 2023, discloses an economical anti-waterlogging landscape ecological slope protection structure including a slope protection main body and a water diversion mechanism arranged outside the slope protection main body, the water diversion mechanism including a water diversion component, a water diversion component and a planting component; the water diversion component includes a first water channel, a first channel cover, a second water channel and a second channel cover, the water diversion component includes a landscape platform and a water diversion ditch, and the planting component includes a planting platform and a ladder.

[0005] The economical anti-waterlogging landscape ecological slope protection in this utility model patent has the following general structural principles: First, in rainy weather, rainwater will enter the first water channel through the first channel cover, and the rainwater in the first water channel will enter the second water channel. At the same time, the rainwater in the landscape platform will penetrate into the water diversion ditch, which is high in the middle and low on both sides, so that the water in the water diversion ditch can be diverted to the second water channel. Finally, the rainwater in the second water channel flows into the drainage ditch to avoid waterlogging in the main body of the slope protection.

[0006] However, in actual use, this economical anti-waterlogging landscape ecological slope protection still has at least the following shortcomings, in other words, which are the technical problems to be solved by the present utility model.

[0007] The drainage capacity and vegetation survival ability of this ecological slope protection are greatly affected by the climate. The vegetation is severely damaged during droughts and floods. The maintenance cost is high and there is a lack of intensive use of resources, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0008] Therefore, in summary, there is an urgent need for a new type of anti-waterlogging and efficient ecological slope protection with built-in water storage and irrigation function to solve the barriers of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0009] The utility model provides an anti-water accumulation high-efficiency ecological slope protection, which can arrange a water reservoir unit, a pumping pipe unit and an overflow unit on the slope protection body, the slope water channel and the planting platform, so that: the water reservoir unit stores water in the anti-water accumulation high-efficiency ecological slope protection during the period of more precipitation to play a role in flood storage and drought prevention; when there is a shortage of water, the pumping pipe unit is used to irrigate the vegetation in the planting platform; when there is too much precipitation, the water in the planting platform is discharged through the overflow unit, thereby improving the overall drainage capacity of the ecological slope protection and reducing the impact of the climate on the vegetation in the planting platform, intensively utilizing water resources, and being environmentally friendly and economical.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned problem is: the structure includes a slope protection body, a slope water channel, a planting platform arranged on the back water surface of the slope protection body, and also includes a water reservoir unit arranged at the bottom end of the slope protection body, a pumping pipe unit arranged on the water reservoir unit and used to irrigate the planting platform, and an overflow outlet unit arranged on the planting platform and connected to the slope water channel.

[0011] A further preferred technical solution is that the water reservoir unit 1 includes a water reservoir.

[0012] A further preferred technical solution is that the water pump unit includes a water pump, a water pump arranged on the water pump and used to connect to the water reservoir, a water outlet pipe arranged on the water pump, a water supply pipe arranged on the water outlet pipe, a nozzle pipe arranged on the water supply pipe and used to connect to the planting platform, and a plurality of nozzles arranged on the nozzle pipe and used to irrigate the vegetation in the planting platform.

[0013] A further preferred technical solution is that the overflow outlet unit includes a flood prevention outlet arranged on the side of the planting platform, close to the slope water channel.

[0014] A further preferred technical solution is that the water reservoir unit also includes a filter screen cover arranged on the water reservoir.

[0015] A further preferred technical solution is that the water reservoir unit also includes a water level identification plate arranged on the side wall of the water reservoir.

[0016] A further preferred technical solution is that the water reservoir unit also includes a gate arranged on the water reservoir, and an adjusting door panel arranged on the water reservoir and used to control the gate.

[0017] A further preferred technical solution is that the water reservoir unit also includes a confluence arranged on the water reservoir and used to connect to the slope water channel.

[0018] A further preferred technical solution is that the overflow outlet unit also includes a guide plate arranged on the planting platform and used to connect the flood control outlet and the slope water channel.

[0019] A further preferred technical solution is that the overflow outlet unit further includes a water seepage baffle plate which is arranged on the planting platform and is used to cover the flood prevention outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a positional structural diagram of the water storage tank unit in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water pumping pipe unit in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a position structure diagram of the overflow unit in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a back perspective view of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure, the meanings of the symbols are as follows:

[0026] Slope protection body 11, slope water channel 12, plane water channel 13, filter channel cover 14, planting platform 15, sidewalk 16, step ladder 17, guide block 18, anti-seepage layer 19, protective layer 20;

[0027] Water storage tank unit 1, water pumping pipe unit 2, overflow outlet unit 3;

[0028] Reservoir 101, filter cover 102, water level indicator plate 103, gate 104, regulating door plate 105, confluence port 106, water pump 201, water pump pipe 202, water outlet pipe 203, water delivery pipe 204, nozzle pipe 205, nozzle 206, flood prevention port 301, guide plate 302, water seepage baffle 303. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] As attached Figure 1-5 As shown, a high-efficiency ecological slope protection for preventing waterlogging has a structure including a slope protection body 11, a slope water channel 12, a planting platform 15 arranged on the back water surface of the slope protection body 11, a reservoir unit 1 arranged at the bottom end of the slope protection body 11, a pumping pipe unit 2 arranged on the water reservoir unit 1 and used for irrigating the planting platform 15, and an overflow port unit 3 arranged on the planting platform 15 and connected to the slope water channel 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, the anti-water accumulation high-efficiency ecological slope protection is mainly used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope by planting plants and utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect), so that it can not only meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation. The upper surface of the slope protection body 11 is provided with the sidewalk 16 for walking and a protective fence. The steps 17 are arranged on both sides of the back water surface of the slope protection body 11 and are connected to the sidewalk 16, so that people can reach the sidewalk 16 through the steps 17. In order to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the sidewalk 16 when there is too much precipitation and affecting the user experience, the upper surface of the slope protection body 11 is provided with the planar water channel 13 for collecting rainwater and increasing the drainage capacity of the slope protection body 11. A number of stepped steps are arranged on the slope protection body 11 and between the steps 17. The stepped planting platform 15 is used for planting vegetation, which reinforces and protects the slope protection body 11 while increasing its aesthetics. In addition, in order to increase the drainage capacity of the slope protection body 11, the slope water channel 12 is arranged in parallel between the steps 17. There are two groups of slope water channels 12. The upper ends of the slope water channels 12 are connected to the plane water channels 13. The water reservoir unit 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of the slope protection body 11, and the pumping pipe unit 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water reservoir unit 1. The lower end of the slope water channel 12 is connected to the water reservoir unit 1. The filter channel cover 14 is arranged on the slope water channel 12 and the plane water channel 13 to prevent foreign matter from flowing in and blocking the water channel and the pumping pipe unit 2. The guide block 18 is arranged on the water surface of the slope protection body 11 to prevent the river water from directly impacting the slope protection and causing damage to the slope protection. The anti-seepage layer 19 is arranged inside the slope protection body 11, and the protective layer 20 is arranged at the lower end of the slope protection body 1, which can effectively improve the supporting strength of the slope protection body 1 and avoid safety accidents.

[0032] In addition, the function of the water reservoir unit 1 is to collect rainwater flowing into the slope water channel 12 and the plane water channel 13, reduce the accumulation of rainwater on the slope protection body 11 and affect traffic, and avoid increasing the drainage burden of the slope protection body 11. The collected rainwater can be used for vegetation irrigation on the planting platform, which is practical and intensive use of water resources. The artistic beauty of the slope protection body 11 can also be increased by setting a fountain in the water reservoir unit 1.

[0033] In addition, the function of the water pumping pipe unit 2 is to pump out the water in the water reservoir unit 1 and irrigate the planting platform 15 to prevent the vegetation in the planting platform 15 from dying due to lack of water when there is less precipitation. Due to the setting of the water pumping pipe unit 2, the vegetation on the planting platform 15 is less affected by precipitation, the planting types of vegetation will not be overly restricted, and the planting needs of various vegetation can be met.

[0034] Finally, the function of the overflow unit 3 is to prevent the vegetation in the planting platform 15 from being waterlogged and unable to be discharged in time due to excessive rainfall in the season, thereby preventing the vegetation from being waterlogged, damaging the surface of the slope protection body 11, and affecting the fertility of the soil in the planting platform 15. The overflow unit 3 ensures that when there is too much rain, rainwater that exceeds the load of the planting platform 15 will flow out through the overflow unit 3, thereby reducing the adverse effects of the waterlogging season on the slope protection body 11.

[0035] The water reservoir unit 1 includes a water reservoir 101 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the water reservoir 101 is disposed at the lower end of the slope protection body 11 and is communicated with the lower end of the slope water channel 12 for collecting rainwater from the slope protection body 11 .

[0037] The water pumping pipe unit 2 includes a water pump 201, a water pumping pipe 202 arranged on the water pump 201 and used to connect to the water reservoir 101, a water outlet pipe 203 arranged on the water pump 201, a water supply pipe 204 arranged on the water outlet pipe 203, a nozzle pipe 205 arranged on the water supply pipe 204 and used to connect to the planting platform 15, and a plurality of nozzles 206 arranged on the nozzle pipe 205 and used to irrigate the vegetation in the planting platform 15.

[0038] In this embodiment, the pumping pipe 202 is inserted into the water reservoir 101, and the water in the water reservoir 101 is pumped out by the pump 201, and the water is transported to the nozzle pipe 205 on each of the planting platforms 15 through the water pipe 204. The nozzle 206 is used to irrigate the vegetation on the planting platform 15 to ensure soil moisture.

[0039] The overflow port unit 3 includes a flood prevention port 301 disposed on the side of the planting platform 15 and close to the slope water channel 12 .

[0040] In this embodiment, the flood prevention opening 301 is disposed at an upper side of the planting platform 15 , mainly to prevent excessive precipitation or irrigation from affecting the vegetation and soil fertility of the planting platform 15 .

[0041] The water reservoir unit 1 further includes a filter cover 102 disposed on the water reservoir 101 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the filter cover 102 is disposed on the water reservoir 101 to prevent fallen leaves or foreign objects from falling into the water reservoir 101 , thereby affecting the water quality of the water reservoir 101 and clogging the water pump unit 2 .

[0043] The water reservoir unit 1 further includes a water level indicator plate 103 disposed on a side wall of the water reservoir 101 .

[0044] In this embodiment, the water level indicator plate 103 is used to display the water level in the water reservoir 101, so as to facilitate observation of whether the amount of water required for irrigation in the water reservoir 101 is sufficient.

[0045] The water reservoir unit 1 further includes a gate 104 disposed on the water reservoir 101 , and an adjusting door plate 105 disposed on the water reservoir 101 and used for controlling the gate 104 .

[0046] In this embodiment, the function of the gate 104 is that when the amount of water in the water reservoir 101 is too much or too little, water can be led out or introduced into the water reservoir 101 through the gate 104, and the adjusting door panel 105 is used to lead or release water.

[0047] The water reservoir unit 1 further includes a confluence port 106 disposed on the water reservoir 101 and used for connecting to the slope water channel 12 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the confluence 106 is connected to the lower end of the slope water channel 12. After passing through the confluence 106, rainwater is decelerated and flows into the water reservoir 101 to prevent excessive rainwater flow from splashing due to gravity and affecting pedestrians passing by.

[0049] The overflow outlet unit 3 further includes a guide plate 302 disposed on the planting platform 15 and used to connect the flood prevention outlet 301 and the slope water channel 12 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the function of the guide plate 302 is to guide the excess water in the planting platform 15 into the slope water channel 12. If the guide plate 302 is not provided, the water in the planting platform 15 will flow out along the side wall of the planting platform 15 along the flood control outlet 301, and the water cannot be completely gathered into the slope water channel 12, which not only affects the appearance of the planting platform 15, but also further erodes the surface soil of the slope protection body 11.

[0051] The overflow port unit 3 further includes a water seepage baffle 303 which is arranged on the planting platform 15 and is used to cover the flood prevention port 301 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the planting platform 15 is mainly used for planting vegetation. When there is too much rain, the soil and fallen leaves of vegetation in the planting platform 15 will flow out through the flood control outlet 301 along with the rainwater, which will not only easily block the flood control outlet 301, the slope water channel 12 and the pumping pipe unit 2, but also reduce the soil fertility and soil content of the planting platform 15, affecting the growth of vegetation. The seepage baffle 303 effectively intercepts the soil and fallen leaves of vegetation, and at the same time does not affect the drainage capacity of the flood control outlet 301.

[0053] The above is a detailed description of the implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above implementation. Various modifications can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the utility model. These are all non-creative modifications and are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An efficient ecological slope protection for preventing water accumulation, the structure comprising a slope protection body (11), a slope water channel (12), and a planting platform (15) arranged on the back surface of the slope protection body (11), characterized in that: It also includes a water reservoir unit (1) arranged at the bottom end of the slope protection body (11), a water pump unit (2) arranged on the water reservoir unit (1) and used to irrigate the planting platform (15), and an overflow outlet unit (3) arranged on the planting platform (15) and connected to the slope water channel (12).

2. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water reservoir unit (1) comprises a water reservoir (101).

3. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water pump unit (2) comprises a water pump (201), a water pump pipe (202) arranged on the water pump (201) and used to connect to the water reservoir (101), a water outlet pipe (203) arranged on the water pump (201), a water delivery pipe (204) arranged on the water outlet pipe (203), a nozzle pipe (205) arranged on the water delivery pipe (204) and used to connect to the planting platform (15), and a plurality of nozzles (206) arranged on the nozzle pipe (205) and used to irrigate vegetation in the planting platform (15).

4. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 1 is characterized by: The overflow port unit (3) comprises a flood prevention port (301) arranged on the side of the planting platform (15) and close to the slope water channel (12).

5. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water reservoir unit (1) further comprises a filter screen cover (102) arranged on the water reservoir (101).

6. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water reservoir unit (1) further comprises a water level identification plate (103) arranged on a side wall of the water reservoir (101).

7. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water reservoir unit (1) further comprises a gate (104) arranged on the water reservoir (101), and an adjusting door plate (105) arranged on the water reservoir (101) and used for controlling the gate (104).

8. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 2 is characterized by: The water reservoir unit (1) further comprises a confluence port (106) arranged on the water reservoir (101) and used for connecting to the slope water channel (12).

9. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 4 is characterized by: The overflow outlet unit (3) further comprises a guide plate (302) arranged on the planting platform (15) and used to connect the flood prevention outlet (301) and the slope water channel (12).

10. The high-efficiency ecological slope protection against waterlogging according to claim 4 is characterized by: The overflow outlet unit (3) further comprises a water seepage baffle (303) which is arranged on the planting platform (15) and is used to cover the flood prevention outlet (301).

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