Constant-temperature protective operating gown
By designing a constant temperature protective surgical gown, combined with heating components and airbag technology, the problems of insufficient insulation and pressure ulcer risks during the operation are solved, effective insulation and pressure ulcer prevention throughout the body are achieved, and the practicality of the surgical gown is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421125914.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
The current insulation device during surgery is limited in effect, and the traditional heating blanket is not fully wrapped, which affects disinfection and increases the risk of shoulder and back pain and pressure ulcers on the patient.
A constant temperature protective surgical gown is designed, consisting of a chest x-ray, back x-ray and sleeve, with built-in heating components and airbags, which can achieve full body wrapping and heating by connecting and inflating, reducing the risk of pressure ulcers.
It achieves effective insulation of the patient's whole body, reduces the incidence of low body temperature and pressure ulcers, relieves shoulder and back pain caused by long surgery, and improves the practicality and reliability of the surgical gown.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548627U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a constant temperature protective surgical gown. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of surgical medical technology, the complexity of surgery is increasing. Factors such as patients, surgery, anesthesia, and environment will lead to an increased incidence of perioperative hypothermia. Hypothermia can cause many complications, such as affecting the pharmacokinetics of anesthetic drugs, increasing the risk of surgical site infection, and coagulation dysfunction. With the continuous deepening of the ERAS concept, the management of perioperative body temperature has become an indispensable part of the ERAS concept. At present, there is no good insulation device for intraoperative heat preservation, and the insulation effect is limited. If the upper body is covered with a warming blanket, there are problems such as incomplete wrapping and inconvenience in wrapping that affects disinfection. At the same time, due to factors such as long-term surgery, it will cause pain in the patient's shoulders and back, and will also cause pressure sores at the back bone protrusion. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a constant temperature protective surgical gown. The utility model is quick to wear and reduces the incidence of hypothermia and pressure sores through the built-in heating component and air bag, and has good practicality.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a constant temperature protective surgical gown, comprising a front chest piece, a back piece and a sleeve body, wherein the front chest piece and the back piece are connected to form a surgical gown body, and both sides of the surgical gown body are provided with cuffs connected to the sleeve body; a front neck piece is provided at the neck of the front chest piece, and a back neck piece is provided at the neck of the back piece that is adaptively connected to the front neck piece; the front chest piece comprises an upper chest piece and a lower chest piece that are connected; heating components are provided in the front neck piece, the back neck piece, the front chest piece and the back piece; an airbag is provided in the back piece.
[0005] In the above-mentioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, the shoulders and lower parts of both sides of the back piece are provided with first connecting pieces, and the first connecting pieces are connected to the corresponding positions of the front chest piece.
[0006] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, the first connecting piece is divided into upper and lower sections and is correspondingly connected to the upper chest piece and the lower chest piece.
[0007] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, the cuffs of the front chest piece and the back piece are both provided with second connecting pieces, the upper end of the sleeve is provided with a third connecting piece arranged up and down, and the second connecting piece is connected to the third connecting piece.
[0008] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, both sides of the front neck piece are provided with fourth connecting pieces connected to the back neck piece.
[0009] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, the structures of the front chest piece, back piece, front neck piece and back neck piece are, from inside to outside, a pad, a thermal insulation layer, a heating partition and a heat insulation layer, and the heating component is arranged in the heating partition; an airbag partition is arranged outside the heat insulation layer of the back piece, and the airbag is arranged in the airbag partition.
[0010] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, the front chest piece is provided with functional holes.
[0011] In the aforementioned constant temperature protective surgical gown, a blood pressure monitoring ring is provided on the sleeve.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model places a back piece under the patient's body when being worn, and then places a front chest piece on the patient's chest, and the two are connected to form a surgical gown body, and the front neck piece is connected to the back neck piece to form a ring that surrounds the patient's neck, and a sleeve is put on the patient's arm, and the upper end of the sleeve is connected to the cuff of the surgical gown body, so that the patient can put it on without moving significantly and fully wrap the body at the same time; after putting it on, the airbag is inflated to increase the pressure contact surface of the back piece, thereby reducing the occurrence of pressure sores, and the heating components of the front neck piece, back neck piece, front chest piece and back piece can generate heat to fully keep the patient's body warm, avoiding the occurrence of hypothermia during surgery, and combined with the aforementioned prevention of pressure sores effect, it can relieve shoulder and back pain caused by long surgery time, etc., and has good practicality and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the airbag of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cuff connection of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the layered structure of the utility model.
[0018] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1-front chest piece; 2-back piece; 3-sleeve; 4-surgical gown body; 5-cuffs; 6-front neck piece; 7-back neck piece; 8-heating component; 9-airbag; 10-first connecting piece; 11-second connecting piece; 12-third connecting piece; 13-upper chest piece; 14-lower chest piece; 17-inch pad; 18-insulating layer; 19-heating interlayer; 20-insulating layer; 21-airbag interlayer; 22-functional hole; 23-blood pressure monitoring ring; 24-fourth connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0020] Embodiment: A thermostatic protective surgical gown, as shown in the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, it includes a front chest piece 1, a back piece 2 and a sleeve 3. The length of the front chest piece and the back piece are both 45-50cm, the shoulder width is 50-60cm, and the chest circumference is 105-120cm. They are divided into different sizes for patients of different body shapes. The lower end thereof is above the patient's navel. The front chest piece 1 and the back piece 2 are connected to form a surgical gown body 4. The two sides of the surgical gown body 4 form cuffs 5 connected to the sleeve 3 through the notches of the front chest piece and the back piece; the neck of the front chest piece 1 is sewn with a front neck piece 6, and the neck of the back piece 2 is sewn with a back neck piece 7 adapted to be connected to the front neck piece 6; the front neck piece 6, the back neck piece 7, the front chest piece 1 and the back piece 2 all contain a heating component 8, which is a soft heating wire that can be bent and deformed with the cloth surface, and is used in conjunction with a suitable controller and a temperature sensor. The insulation temperature is accurately controlled by different current sizes, and has 37 / 38 / 39 / 40°C gears, which can be obtained commercially and will not be repeated here; as shown in the attached Figure 3 As shown, the back piece 2 is wrapped with an airbag 9, which is connected to the air pump through an inflation interface extending to the outside, and the inflation and deflation are independently controlled. The airbag is equipped with a pressure sensor to detect the pressure value; the shoulders and the lower parts of both sides of the back piece 2 are sewn with a first connecting piece 10, and the first connecting piece 10 and the corresponding position of the front chest piece 1 are detachably connected by Velcro or buckles, and the multi-point connection improves the reliability of the connection; the front chest piece 1 includes an upper chest piece 13 and a lower chest piece 14 connected to each other, the first connecting piece 10 is divided into upper and lower sections and connected to the upper chest piece 13 and the lower chest piece 14 accordingly, the lower chest piece can be detached according to the surgical site, and the lower end of the upper chest piece is above the chest; as shown in the attached Figure 4As shown, the cuffs of the front chest piece 1 and the back piece 2 are both sewn with a second connecting piece 11, and the upper end of the sleeve body 3 is sewn with a third connecting piece 12 arranged up and down, the second connecting piece 11 and the third connecting piece 12 are detachably connected by means of Velcro or buckles, and the third connecting piece wraps the front and rear second connecting pieces up and down to achieve connection, thereby improving the connection reliability and effectively reducing the generation of gaps; both sides of the front neck piece 6 are sewn with a fourth connecting piece 24 connected to the back neck piece 7, and the fourth connecting piece is detachably connected by means of Velcro or buckles after being wrapped around the back neck piece position; parallel lines connected to the corresponding heating components are fixed on the front neck piece, the back neck piece, the lower chest piece and the back piece, the upper chest piece is connected to the power supply, and the parallel lines are connected to the heating component circuit of the upper chest piece through an interface, and are connected as needed to form a whole to conveniently control the opening and closing of the heating, and the parallel connection mode makes it possible to use the remaining heating components without affecting the separation of any of the front neck piece, the back neck piece, the lower chest piece and the back piece; as shown in the attached Figure 5 As shown, the structures of the front chest piece 1, the back piece 2, the front neck piece 6 and the back neck piece 7 are, from the inside to the outside, an inch pad 17, a heat preservation layer 18, a heating insulation layer 19 and a heat insulation layer 20. The inch pad is a soft pad to improve the comfort of contact. The heat preservation layer is a cotton material to keep the patient's body temperature warm. The heating component 8 is arranged in the heating insulation layer 19. The heat insulation material of the heat insulation layer prevents the heat loss of the heating component. The heat insulation layer 20 of the back piece 2 is sewn with an airbag insulation layer 21. The airbag 9 is arranged in the airbag insulation layer 21. The inch pad is detachably connected, which is convenient for replacement and disinfection, and meets the requirements of hospital infection; a functional hole 22 is fixed on the front chest piece 1, through which the electrode sheet or lead structure of the electrocardiogram monitor can be quickly placed on the patient to monitor breathing and heartbeat; the sleeve body is filled with thermal insulation material, and the front neck piece 6 and the back neck piece 7, the front chest piece 1, the back piece 2 and the sleeve body 3 are all wrapped with waterproof material to prevent liquid from penetrating into the interior; a blood pressure monitoring ring belt 23 is fixed on the sleeve body 3, and blood pressure monitoring is quickly performed after wrapping the patient's arm.
[0021] Working principle: It is suitable for surgeries where the scope of surgical disinfection is beyond the coverage of the constant temperature surgical gown. At the same time, the scope of application is increased by removing the lower chest film and sleeves. When wearing, the back piece 2 is placed under the patient's body, and then the front chest piece 1 is placed on the patient's chest. The two are connected and combined into a surgical gown body 4, and the front neck piece 6 is connected with the back neck piece 7 to form a ring that surrounds the patient's neck. The sleeve body 3 is put on the patient's arm, and the upper end of the sleeve body 3 is connected to the cuff position of the surgical gown body 4. The patient does not need to move significantly to complete the wearing and achieve sufficient body wrapping at the same time; after the wearing is completed, the air bag 9 is inflated and expanded to increase the pressure contact surface between the back piece 2 and the patient's skin, thereby reducing the occurrence of pressure sores at the back bone protuberance, and the combined heating effect can relieve shoulder and back pain caused by long operation time, etc. The heating components of the front neck piece 6, the back neck piece 7, the front chest piece 1 and the back piece 2 can generate heat to comprehensively keep various parts of the patient's body warm, avoiding the occurrence of hypothermia during the operation, and the practicality and reliability are good; the wrapping of the corresponding part can be quickly disassembled according to the needs of the operation, such as the sleeve body can be disassembled during hand surgery, and the chest piece can be quickly disassembled when the disinfection range is below the chest.
[0022] The above embodiments only express the implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. In this embodiment, up, down, left, right, front, and back only represent their relative positions and do not represent their absolute positions. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A constant temperature protective surgical gown, characterized in that: The surgical gown comprises a front chest piece (1), a back piece (2) and a sleeve (3), wherein the front chest piece (1) and the back piece (2) are connected to form a surgical gown body (4), and cuffs (5) connected to the sleeve (3) are provided on both sides of the surgical gown body (4); a front neck piece (6) is provided at the neck of the front chest piece (1), and a back neck piece (7) is provided at the neck of the back piece (2) to be matched and connected to the front neck piece (6); the front chest piece (1) comprises an upper chest piece (13) and a lower chest piece (14) connected to each other; a heating component (8) is provided in the front neck piece (6), the back neck piece (7), the front chest piece (1) and the back piece (2); and an air bag (9) is provided in the back piece (2).
2. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shoulders and lower parts of both sides of the back piece (2) are provided with first connecting pieces (10), and the first connecting pieces (10) are connected to corresponding positions of the front chest piece (1).
3. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting piece (10) is divided into upper and lower sections and is connected to the upper chest piece (13) and the lower chest piece (14) correspondingly.
4. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cuffs of the front chest piece (1) and the back piece (2) are both provided with a second connecting piece (11), the upper end of the sleeve body (3) is provided with a third connecting piece (12) arranged up and down, and the second connecting piece (11) is connected to the third connecting piece (12).
5. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fourth connecting pieces (24) connected to the rear neck piece (7) are provided on both sides of the front neck piece (6).
6. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structures of the front chest piece (1), the back piece (2), the front neck piece (6) and the back neck piece (7) are, from the inside to the outside, a pad (17), a heat preservation layer (18), a heating insulation layer (19) and a heat insulation layer (20), wherein the heating component (8) is arranged in the heating insulation layer (19); an airbag insulation layer (21) is arranged outside the heat insulation layer (20) of the back piece (2), and the airbag (9) is arranged in the airbag insulation layer (21).
7. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front chest piece (1) is provided with a functional hole (22).
8. The thermostatic protective surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (3) is provided with a blood pressure monitoring ring belt (23).