Fireproof aluminum alloy door and window
Through the design of integrating intelligent fire-proof and water-spraying function in aluminum alloy doors and windows, the problem that traditional doors and windows cannot be effectively extinguished during fires is solved, and automatic water spraying is achieved to suppress the spread of fires, providing time guarantees for escape and rescue.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421302160.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows lack effective fire extinguishing mechanisms when fires occur, and cannot quickly respond to the spread of the fire, increasing the risk of the fire and posing a potential threat to escape and rescue.
Design a fire-resistant aluminum alloy door and window, integrating intelligent fire-proof water spraying functions, including window frames, glass panels, circulation pipes, outlet pipes, water supply pipes, water pumps, smoke sensors, flame sensors, valves, temperature sensors and refrigeration parts. These components work together through the controller. When a fire is detected, the water pump is automatically activated and water is sprayed into the doors, windows and surroundings to suppress the spread of the fire.
When a fire occurs, doors and windows can automatically spray water, effectively suppressing the spread of the fire and gain valuable time for escape and rescue.
Smart Images
Figure CN222558417U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly relates to a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window. Background Art
[0002] Alloy doors and windows are made of aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames. They are beautiful, durable, and have strong sealing properties. They are widely used in the construction field. This type of door and window is not only light in weight and high in strength, but also has good waterproof properties. It is an ideal choice for modern homes and commercial spaces.
[0003] Although traditional aluminum alloy doors and windows have good flame retardancy, they often lack effective fire extinguishing mechanisms when a fire occurs and are unable to quickly respond to the spread of the fire, which increases the danger of fire to a certain extent and poses a potential threat to escape and rescue. Improvements are needed. To this end, a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an aluminum alloy door and window with an intelligent fire-proof water spraying function, which can automatically spray water on doors and windows and the surrounding environment of doors and windows when a fire occurs, thereby effectively suppressing the spread of fire and buying precious time for escape and rescue.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame and a glass panel fixedly installed in the window frame, a circulation pipe fixedly installed in the window frame, the circulation pipe is arranged as a frame, and the size of the circulation pipe is adapted to the size of the frame, evenly distributed water outlet pipes are arranged on one side of the window frame, the water outlet pipes are connected with the circulation pipes, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the window frame, the water supply pipe is connected with the circulation pipe, a water pump is arranged on the water supply pipe, and a smoke sensor and a flame sensor are arranged on the window frame.
[0006] Preferably, the outlet pipe openings are all provided with valves.
[0007] Preferably, an expansion strip is provided between the window frame and the glass panel, and the glass panel is provided as a fireproof board.
[0008] Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the window frame, and a refrigeration component is provided on the water supply pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a controller is provided on the window frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the smoke sensor, the flame sensor, the water pump, the temperature sensor and the refrigeration component respectively.
[0010] To sum up, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: setting window frames, glass panels, circulation pipes, water outlet pipes, water supply pipes, and water pumps; the cooperation between smoke sensors, flame sensors, valves, temperature sensors, and refrigeration components can automatically spray water on doors and windows and the surrounding environment of doors and windows when a fire occurs, thereby effectively suppressing the spread of fire and buying precious time for escape and rescue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the circulation pipe of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a side view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0015] Legend:
[0016] 1. Window frame; 2. Glass panel; 3. Circulation pipe; 4. Water outlet pipe; 5. Water supply pipe; 6. Water pump; 7. Valve; 8. Refrigeration parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0019] A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame 1 and a glass panel 2 fixedly installed in the window frame 1, characterized in that a circulation pipe 3 is fixedly installed in the window frame 1, the circulation pipe 3 is arranged as a frame, and the size of the circulation pipe 3 is adapted to the size of the frame, evenly distributed water outlet pipes 4 are arranged on one side of the window frame 1, the water outlet pipes 4 are connected with the circulation pipe 3, a water supply pipe 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the window frame 1, the water supply pipe 5 is connected with the circulation pipe 3, a water pump 6 is arranged on the water supply pipe 5, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor are arranged on the window frame 1, and valves 7 are arranged at the pipe mouths of the water outlet pipes 4.
[0020] When the aluminum alloy doors and windows are in normal state, the valve 7 is in a closed state to prevent water from flowing out of the water outlet pipe 4. When a fire occurs, the controller starts the water pump 6 after receiving the signal from the smoke sensor or the flame sensor to pump the water in the water supply pipe 5 into the circulation pipe 3. At this time, due to the effect of water pressure, the valve 7 is pushed open, allowing water to spray out from the water outlet pipe 4 to spray the doors and windows and the surrounding environment. After the water spraying is completed, the water pump 6 stops working, the water pressure decreases, and the valve 7 is closed again, waiting for the next water spraying demand. The aluminum alloy doors and windows have an intelligent fire-proof water spraying function, which can automatically spray water on the doors and windows and the surrounding environment of the doors and windows in the event of a fire, thereby effectively suppressing the spread of fire and buying precious time for escape and rescue.
[0021] An expansion strip is arranged between the window frame 1 and the glass panel 2, and the glass panel 2 is arranged as a fireproof board; the expansion strip is a special material, which will expand rapidly when encountering high temperature, filling the gap between the window frame 1 and the glass panel 2, thereby preventing the passage of flames and smoke. This design not only improves the fireproof performance of doors and windows, but also ensures the sealing of doors and windows. The fireproof board glass panel 2 is made of special materials and can resist the invasion of flames for a certain period of time, preventing the flames from directly penetrating the glass into the room. The fire resistance of this glass panel 2 enables the doors and windows to maintain a certain integrity when a fire occurs, providing time for escape and rescue.
[0022] A temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the window frame 1, and a refrigeration component 8 is provided on the water supply pipe 5; the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature around the doors and windows in real time. When the temperature exceeds a preset safety threshold, the controller starts the refrigeration component 8 to reduce the temperature of the water supply pipe 5. When a fire occurs, the fire extinguishing effect can be improved while the sprayed water can also maintain a low temperature to avoid secondary damage to the escapees.
[0023] A controller is provided on the window frame 1, and the controller is electrically connected to the smoke sensor, flame sensor, water pump 6, temperature sensor and refrigeration component 8 respectively; the controller is the core component of the fireproof aluminum alloy doors and windows, and is responsible for receiving the signals of the smoke sensor, flame sensor and temperature sensor, and controlling the operation of the water pump 6, valve 7 and refrigeration component 8 according to these signals. When the controller receives a fire signal, it will quickly start the water pump 6, open the valve 7, and let water spray out from the water outlet pipe 4, and at the same time decide whether to start the refrigeration component 8 according to the signal of the temperature sensor. This intelligent control method ensures that the doors and windows can quickly and effectively spray water to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs.
[0024] Working principle:
[0025] When the aluminum alloy doors and windows are in a normal state, the valve 7 is in a closed state to prevent water from flowing out of the water outlet pipe 4. When a fire occurs, the controller starts the water pump 6 after receiving the signal from the smoke sensor or the flame sensor to pump the water in the water supply pipe 5 into the circulation pipe 3. At this time, due to the effect of the water pressure, the valve 7 is pushed open, allowing water to spray out from the water outlet pipe 4 to spray water on the doors and windows and the surrounding environment. After the water spraying is completed, the water pump 6 stops working, the water pressure decreases, and the valve 7 is closed again, waiting for the next water spraying demand;
[0026] An expansion strip is provided between the window frame 1 and the glass panel 2, and the glass panel 2 is provided as a fireproof board; the expansion strip is a special material, which will expand rapidly when encountering high temperature, fill the gap between the window frame 1 and the glass panel 2, thereby preventing the passage of flames and smoke. This design not only improves the fireproof performance of doors and windows, but also ensures the sealing of doors and windows. The fireproof board glass panel 2 is made of special materials, which can resist the invasion of flames for a certain period of time and prevent the flames from directly penetrating the glass into the room. The fire-resistant performance of the glass panel 2 enables the doors and windows to maintain a certain integrity when a fire occurs, providing time for escape and rescue;
[0027] The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature around the doors and windows in real time. When the temperature exceeds the preset safety threshold, the controller starts the refrigeration element 8 to reduce the temperature of the water supply pipe 5. When a fire occurs, the fire extinguishing effect can be improved while the sprayed water can also maintain a low temperature to avoid secondary damage to the escapees.
[0028] The controller is the core component of the fireproof aluminum alloy doors and windows. It is responsible for receiving signals from smoke sensors, flame sensors and temperature sensors, and controlling the operation of the water pump 6, valve 7 and refrigeration components 8 according to these signals. When the controller receives a fire signal, it will quickly start the water pump 6, open the valve 7, and let water spray out from the water outlet pipe 4. At the same time, it will decide whether to start the refrigeration component 8 according to the signal from the temperature sensor. This intelligent control method ensures that the doors and windows can spray water quickly and effectively to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs.
[0029] The aluminum alloy doors and windows are equipped with an intelligent fire-proof water spraying function, which can automatically spray water on the doors and windows and the surrounding environment when a fire occurs, thereby effectively suppressing the spread of fire and buying precious time for escape and rescue.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window, comprising a window frame (1) and a glass panel (2) fixedly installed in the window frame (1), characterized in that: A circulation pipe (3) is fixedly installed in the window frame (1), the circulation pipe (3) is arranged as a frame, and the size of the circulation pipe (3) is matched with the size of the frame; evenly distributed water outlet pipes (4) are arranged on one side of the window frame (1), the water outlet pipes (4) are connected to the circulation pipe (3); a water supply pipe (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the window frame (1), the water supply pipe (5) is connected to the circulation pipe (3), a water pump (6) is arranged on the water supply pipe (5); and a smoke sensor and a flame sensor are arranged on the window frame (1).
2. A fireproof aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet pipes (4) are each provided with valves (7) at their outlets.
3. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: An expansion rubber strip is provided between the window frame (1) and the glass panel (2), and the glass panel (2) is provided as a fireproof panel.
4. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the window frame (1), and a refrigeration component (8) is provided on the water supply pipe (5).
5. The fireproof aluminum alloy door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window frame (1) is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the smoke sensor, the flame sensor, the water pump (6), the temperature sensor and the refrigeration element (8) respectively.