Psychological science fantasy listening management tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mental science fantastic listening management tool which comprises a tool body, the tool body comprises a rotating frame and a supporting frame which are of hollow structures, the rotating frame is arranged on the top of the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the rotating frame comprises a rotating shaft, a left end face and a right end face, the left end face and the right end face of the rotating frame are respectively painted with a phantom influence score and a phantom recognition method, a plurality of long straight-strip-shaped hanging rods with the extending direction parallel to a rotating shaft are distributed on the rotating peripheral side of the rotating frame at intervals, card holders with openings in the upper ends are hung on the hanging rods, and replaceable phantom management cards according with individuation of patients are placed in the card holders. The utility model provides a set of slide management card with comprehensive content, the content of the card is a slide management method, the card in the card holder can be replaced according to the individuation of a patient, and different card holders are hung and rotated to be matched with the turntables on the two end surfaces for indication. Related guidance about the slide influence score of the slide patient and the slide identification method can be provided at the same time, the display content of the card in the card holder is visual and easy to distinguish, and the slide identification card holder is a better medical guidance auxiliary management tool for psychiatric medical staff to identify and manage slide symptoms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of psychiatric treatment auxiliary tools, and specifically relates to a psychiatric hearing management tool. Background Art

[0002] Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe mental disorder characterized by severe impairment of cognition, emotion, and behavior, affecting 1% of the world's population. Auditory hallucinations are one of the most common positive symptoms of schizophrenia, with approximately 60%-80% of patients reporting auditory hallucinations. Currently, antipsychotics are the first-line treatment for auditory hallucinations, but 25%-30% of patients do not respond well to antipsychotics and continue to experience persistent auditory hallucinations, or even develop refractory auditory hallucinations. Persistent auditory hallucinations often cause patients to experience high levels of distress, mood disorders such as anxiety and depression, behavioral disorders such as suicide / self-harm, wounding, and violent attacks, and impaired cognitive and social functions, placing a heavy burden on the patient, family, and society. Related studies have shown that auditory hallucination symptom management is a powerful auxiliary treatment for auditory hallucinations. For those who are diagnosed with mental illness and are troubled by auditory hallucinations, a reasonable treatment plan is very important. Drug therapy and psychotherapy are usually the main methods for dealing with auditory hallucinations. Antipsychotics can help alleviate auditory hallucinations, reduce confusion and other related symptoms, and cognitive behavioral therapy can also help patients learn to deal with auditory hallucinations and reduce the negative impact of auditory hallucinations on daily life. Currently, psychiatric medical staff lack a comprehensive and instructive auxiliary management tool when providing guidance on auditory hallucination impact scoring and auditory hallucination identification methods for patients with auditory hallucinations. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mental science fiction and hearing management tool to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A psychiatric hearing management tool is provided, comprising a tool body, the tool body comprising a rotating frame and a support frame with a hollow structure, the rotating frame being rotatably arranged on the top of the support frame, the rotating frame comprising a rotating shaft and a left end face and a right end face respectively located at both ends of the rotating shaft, the left end face and the right end face of the rotating frame being respectively painted with an auditory hallucination impact score and an auditory hallucination identification method, a plurality of long straight bar-shaped hanging rods extending in a direction parallel to the rotating shaft are distributed at intervals on the rotating circumference side of the rotating frame, a card holder with an upper end opening is hung on the hanging rod, and a replaceable auditory hallucination management card that meets the patient's individuality is placed in the card holder.

[0006] As described in the psychostimulant hearing management tool, the rotating frame is cylindrical.

[0007] As in the mental science fiction and hearing management tool, a drawer is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and the pulling direction of the drawer is parallel to the rotation axis.

[0008] As described in the Psycho Science Fiction listening management tool, an alarm clock is provided on one side of the drawer.

[0009] As described in the mental science fiction hearing management tool, the support frame is a horizontally placed isosceles triangular prism.

[0010] As described in the mental science fiction listening management tool, the card holder is rectangular and both the front and back sides are transparent.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are:

[0012] A set of comprehensive auditory hallucination management cards is provided. The card content is the auditory hallucination management method. The cards in the card holder can be replaced according to the patient's individuality. By hanging and rotating different card holders and coordinating with the turntable indicators on the two end surfaces, relevant guidance on auditory hallucination impact scoring and auditory hallucination identification methods can be given to patients with auditory hallucinations at the same time. The cards in the card holder display content intuitively and are easy to distinguish. It is the best medical guidance and auxiliary management tool for psychiatric medical staff to identify and manage auditory hallucination symptoms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] To further illustrate the above-mentioned purpose, structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the end surface of the rotating frame auditory hallucination identification method of the preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the end surface of the rotating frame where the auditory hallucination impact scoring is located in a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1, rotating frame; 2, supporting frame; 3, rotating axis; 4, left end surface; 5, right end surface; 6, hanging rod; 7, card holder; 8, drawer; 9, alarm clock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The terms "utility model" and "the present utility model" used in this specification are intended to refer broadly to all subject matter of this specification and any patent claims below. Statements containing these terms should not be understood to limit the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning or scope of any patent claim below. In addition, this specification does not attempt to describe or limit the subject matter covered by any claim of any specific component, paragraph, statement or figure of this application. The subject matter should be understood with reference to the entire specification, all drawings and any claims below. The present utility model may have other embodiments and be practiced or implemented in other ways. Moreover, it should be understood that the wording and terminology used herein are for illustrative purposes and should not be considered as limiting.

[0019] The details of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate the present invention by way of example only. In the accompanying drawings, similar features or components may be marked with the same reference numerals.

[0020] The use of "including", "having" and "comprising" and variations thereof herein is meant to include the items listed thereafter and their equivalents and additional items. Although reference may be made to directions such as above, below, upward, downward, backward, bottom, top, front, back, etc. in describing the drawings, for convenience, reference is made relative to the drawings. These directions are not intended to literally accept or limit the present invention in any form. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are used herein for illustrative purposes and are not intended to indicate or imply importance or significance.

[0021] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model of the psychoanalytic hearing management tool includes a tool body, which includes a rotating frame 1 and a supporting frame 2 with a hollow structure. The rotating frame 1 is rotatably arranged on the top of the supporting frame 2. The rotating frame 1 includes a rotating axis 3 and a left end face 4 and a right end face 5 respectively located at both ends of the rotating axis 3. The left end face 4 and the right end face 5 of the rotating frame 1 are respectively painted with an auditory hallucination impact score and an auditory hallucination identification method. A plurality of long straight strip-shaped hanging rods 6 extending in a direction parallel to the rotating axis 3 are distributed at intervals on the rotating side of the rotating frame 1. The hanging rods 6 are hung with a card holder 7 with an open upper end. The card holder 7 contains replaceable auditory hallucination management cards that are personalized for patients. The content of the cards includes methods for treating auditory hallucinations, stabilizing emotions, and distracting patients' attention.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating frame 1 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the top and bottom surfaces of the cylinder is 10-15 cm, and the length is 6-10 cm.

[0023] A drawer 8 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 2 for storing auditory hallucination management cards. The drawer 8 is pulled out in a direction parallel to the rotation axis 3. The drawer 8 is used to place extra cards, pills, and other items. Furthermore, an alarm clock 9 is provided on one side of the drawer 8. The alarm clock 9 is used to remind the patient to take medicine, etc. The relevant technology of the alarm clock 9 is the existing technology and supports built-in batteries.

[0024] The support frame 2 may be in the shape of a horizontal isosceles triangle, and the drawer 8 is located at the bottom of the isosceles triangle, which is stable.

[0025] The card holder 7 is rectangular and transparent on both sides, so that the card contents therein can be viewed conveniently. As the rotating frame 1 rotates under the push of an external force, the card holder 7 rotates together with it, and the card holder 7 rotated to the outside can preferentially display the card contents therein. It is understandable that a semicircular finger groove can be designed on the upper edge of the card holder 7 to facilitate taking out the card.

[0026] See also Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the following methods are used to identify auditory hallucinations: 1. Recording: When the patient is hearing some sounds or talking to sounds, the family members can obtain the patient's consent, turn on the recorder to assist in recording, and guide the patient to record the sound content with a pen. After the auditory hallucination ends, listen to the recording playback and let the patient summarize the auditory hallucination phenomenon to help distinguish whether the auditory hallucination is real; 2. Seeking help: When the patient hears a sound, he can be guided to ask a trusted friend or relative whether he hears the same sound content. The family members or friends should answer and explain patiently, and through reality testing, further identify the auditory hallucination and build confidence. For example, when you hear someone scolding you or other negative voice content, you can try to tell and ask your parents if they heard any voices and what they think of you, and get the support of your strong backing to prove that these voices are only in your head and do not really exist; 3. Locating sounds: Family members can guide patients to change positions, such as 360° sitting / standing position, to check whether the sound position has changed. If there is no change, guide patients to think about the reasons for this phenomenon and eventually identify auditory hallucinations. For example, some people may hear sounds at the door of their home. Family members can guide them to open the door to check whether there is really someone there, and learn to use evidence to test the existence of auditory hallucinations; 4. Peer support: Find patients with auditory hallucinations, tell each other the content of the auditory hallucinations, exchange experiences with auditory hallucinations, share feelings about auditory hallucinations, understand each other and provide emotional support, reduce loneliness and isolation, gain a sense of security, and obtain a sense of belonging.

[0027] See also Figure 3As shown in the figure, the scoring method for the impact of auditory hallucinations is as follows: 0 points: no auditory hallucinations; 1-3 points: mild auditory hallucinations, less frequent auditory hallucinations, non-command auditory hallucinations or malicious auditory hallucinations, which will not cause harm to oneself and / or people around, and can lead a normal life or have little impact on life, and require regular outpatient follow-up; 4-6 points: moderate auditory hallucinations, more frequent auditory hallucinations, which have a certain impact on normal life. Timely outpatient follow-up and seek medical help; 7-10 points: severe auditory hallucinations: frequent auditory hallucinations, or malicious auditory hallucinations, which may cause harm to oneself and / or people around, seriously affecting normal life, and should be treated immediately. In other words, 0-2 points mean normal life, 3-6 points mean need for outpatient care, and 7-10 points mean need for medical treatment.

[0028] Regarding the cards in the card holder 7, the auditory hallucination management cards are mainly to guide patients to learn how to manage auditory hallucinations. The cards include: taking medicine on time, keeping emotional stability, praising oneself, walking, running, playing ball, swimming, riding a bicycle, yoga, fitness, doing exercises, practicing Tai Chi, Ba Duan Jin, Qigong exercises, chatting with people, making phone calls, communicating with peers, doing housework, reading books, reading newspapers, watching TV, watching movies, reading aloud, drawing, singing, dancing, listening to music, playing the piano, playing chess, doing handicrafts, writing, writing a diary, shopping, playing games, meditating, ignoring, venting emotions with a large soft bag, relaxation training, deep breathing, seeking help from professionals, and blank cards (writing out individualized specific methods).

[0029] This tool is made entirely of wood to ensure the safety of psychiatric patients.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mental science fiction listening management tool, characterized in that: The tool body comprises a rotating frame and a supporting frame of a hollow structure, wherein the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the top of the supporting frame, the rotating frame comprises a rotating shaft and a left end face and a right end face respectively located at two ends of the rotating shaft, the left end face and the right end face of the rotating frame are respectively painted with an auditory hallucination impact score and an auditory hallucination identification method, a plurality of long straight hanging rods extending in a direction parallel to the rotating shaft are distributed at intervals on the rotating side of the rotating frame, a card holder with an open upper end is hung on the hanging rod, and a replaceable auditory hallucination management card that meets the patient's individuality is placed in the card holder.

2. The mental hearing management tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame is cylindrical.

3. The mental hearing management tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and the pulling direction of the drawer is parallel to the rotation axis.

4. The mental hearing management tool as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: An alarm clock is arranged on one side of the drawer.

5. The mental hearing management tool as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The support frame is in the shape of a horizontally placed isosceles triangular prism.

6. The mental hearing management tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card holder is rectangular and both the front and back sides are transparent.

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