Rare and endangered fish fingerling grading culture pond
By designing screening slides and feeding devices in the Chinese sturgeon graded breeding pond, the problem of inefficiency of traditional manual grading is solved, and the desire for sturgeon to actively pass through the screen and grading efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420782414.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional Chinese sturgeon graded aquaculture ponds rely on manual grading and are inefficient. The grading screen causes sturgeons to touch or squeeze, reducing the desire for sturgeons to actively pass through the screen and resulting in a slow grading process.
A graded breeding pond of rare and endangered fish species is designed, and the sturgeon is screened into fish ponds of different levels by size through the screening net in the screening slide, and the sturgeon is guided to pass the screening net actively through the feeding device.
It has increased the desire of the Chinese sturgeon to actively pass through the screen, accelerated the grading process, and significantly improved the grading efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222583380U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of graded culture ponds, in particular to a graded culture pond for rare and endangered fish species. Background Art
[0002] Sturgeons are one of the earliest vertebrates in existence and one of the most primitive groups of fish. Take the Chinese sturgeon as an example. It was once an important fish resource in the Yangtze River, but due to habitat destruction and overfishing, the wild population is on the verge of extinction. In order to protect the Chinese sturgeon, China has launched an artificial breeding and farming program, which helps the Chinese sturgeon reproduce through artificially controlled breeding environments and technical means, and has increased its population to a certain extent.
[0003] There are various artificial breeding modes for Chinese sturgeon. During the breeding process, the sturgeons are usually graded regularly according to their growth conditions, and the faster-growing sturgeons are transferred to larger breeding ponds to provide them with more sufficient growth space and feed resources. This can effectively avoid poor growth and quality decline caused by excessive competition.
[0004] In general, the graded breeding management of Chinese sturgeon can help optimize breeding density, control feed intake, prevent disease transmission, etc., which can improve breeding efficiency and promote the healthy growth and output quality of sturgeon.
[0005] The existing technology has the following shortcomings: the traditional Chinese sturgeon grading breeding pond includes multiple non-interconnected grading fish ponds. Professional staff will grade the Chinese sturgeons according to their growth conditions every once in a while, and classify the Chinese sturgeons of different sizes into different grading fish ponds. However, the traditional grading mostly relies on manual grading, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Some grading breeding ponds also have a grading method using grading screens with different gaps, but the Chinese sturgeons will always touch or be squeezed by the screens during the grading screens, resulting in the Chinese sturgeons not actively passing through the screens, resulting in the grading method relying on the grading screens being too slow and inefficient.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond. Utility Model Content
[0007] To this end, the utility model provides a rare and endangered fish species grading breeding pond, wherein the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond are screened into a primary fish pond, a secondary fish pond and a tertiary fish pond according to their sizes through a screen in a screening chute, and the sturgeons in the screening chute are guided by a feeding device to actively pass through the screening net during the grading screening process, so as to solve the problems that traditional grading mostly relies on manual grading, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, and the Chinese sturgeon always touches or is squeezed by the screen when passing through the grading screen, resulting in the Chinese sturgeon having a low desire to actively pass through the screen, resulting in the grading method relying on the grading screen being too slow and inefficient.
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond, comprising a mixed fish pond, a first-level fish pond is arranged below one side of the mixed fish pond, a second-level fish pond is arranged below the side of the first-level fish pond away from the mixed fish pond, a third-level fish pond is arranged below the side of the second-level fish pond away from the first-level fish pond, a screening slide is installed on one side of the first-level fish pond, one end of the mixed fish pond is extended and connected to the upper end of the screening slide, a feeding device is arranged above the screening slide, sturgeons in the mixed fish pond can be screened into the first-level fish pond, the second-level fish pond and the third-level fish pond according to size through the screening slide, and the feeding device can guide the sturgeons in the screening slide to actively pass through the screening net.
[0009] Preferably, the screening slide comprises a slide, and the slide is fixedly installed on one side of the primary fish pond, the secondary fish pond and the tertiary fish pond, and a side panel is fixedly installed on the side of the slide away from the primary fish pond.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the slide is fixedly connected to an extended end of one end of the mixed fish pond, the lower end of the slide is sealed, the sealed end of the lower end of the slide is provided with a slot, and a filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slot at the lower end of the slide.
[0011] Preferably, the screening slide includes a primary screen and a secondary screen, the primary screen is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide on one side between the primary fish pond and the secondary fish pond, and the secondary screen is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide on one side between the secondary fish pond and the tertiary fish pond.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding device includes a first slide rail, a second slide rail and a third slide rail, the first slide rail is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first-level fish pond and extends to the side panel over the slide, the second slide rail is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second-level fish pond and extends to the side panel over the slide, and the third slide rail is fixedly installed on the top surface of the third-level fish pond and extends to the side panel over the slide.
[0013] Preferably, a first food trough is slidably mounted on the top surface of the first slide rail, a second food trough is slidably mounted on the top surface of the second slide rail, and a third food trough is slidably mounted on the top surface of the third slide rail. Several openings are arranged at the bottom of the first food trough, the second food trough and the third food trough.
[0014] Preferably, the mixed fish pond, the first-level fish pond, the second-level fish pond and the third-level fish pond are all provided with openings on one side close to the slideway, a mixing pond gate is slidably installed in the opening of the mixed fish pond, a first gate is slidably installed in the opening of the first-level fish pond, a second gate is slidably installed in the opening of the second-level fish pond, and a third gate is slidably installed in the opening of the third-level fish pond.
[0015] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed at one end of the mixed fish pond away from the slide, and a drainage gate is rotatably installed on the outer side of the groove at the lower end of the slide, and the drainage gate can open or close the groove at the lower end of the slide by rotation.
[0016] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond are screened into the primary fish pond, the secondary fish pond and the tertiary fish pond according to their sizes through the screen in the screening chute, and the sturgeons in the screening chute are guided to actively pass through the screening net through the feeding device during the grading screening process, so as to increase the desire of the Chinese sturgeons to actively pass through the screen, accelerate the grading speed of the grading screen, and greatly improve the grading efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A front view of a rare and endangered fish species classification breeding pond provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A top view of a rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a screening slide structure for a rare and endangered fish grading breeding pond provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A sliding schematic diagram of a feeding device for a rare and endangered fish grading breeding pond provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of opening a drainage gate of a graded breeding pond for rare and endangered fish species provided by the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: a mixed fish pond 11, a first-level fish pond 12, a second-level fish pond 13, a third-level fish pond 14, a mixed pond gate 15, a first gate 16, a second gate 17, a third gate 18, a slide 19, a side panel 20, a drainage gate 21, a first slide rail 22, a second slide rail 23, a third slide rail 24, a first trough 25, a second trough 26, a third trough 27, a first screen 28, a second screen 29, a filter 30, and a water pump 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1As shown, a rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond in an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises a mixed fish pond 11, a first-level fish pond 12 is arranged below one side of the mixed fish pond 11, a second-level fish pond 13 is arranged below the side of the first-level fish pond 12 away from the mixed fish pond 11, a third-level fish pond 14 is arranged below the side of the second-level fish pond 13 away from the first-level fish pond 12, a screening chute is installed on one side of the first-level fish pond 12, the second-level fish pond 13 and the third-level fish pond 14, one end of the mixed fish pond 11 is extended and connected to the upper end of the screening chute, a feeding device is arranged above the screening chute, the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond 11 can be screened into the first-level fish pond 12, the second-level fish pond 13 and the third-level fish pond 14 according to size through the screening chute, and the feeding device can guide the sturgeons in the screening chute to actively pass through the screening net.
[0026] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the mixed fish pond 11 is used to place sturgeons to be graded, large sturgeons are raised in the primary fish pond 12, medium-sized sturgeons are raised in the secondary fish pond 13, and small sturgeons are raised in the tertiary fish pond 14. The feeding device is slid above the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14 to feed the sturgeons in the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14, and the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond 11 are screened into the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14 according to their sizes through the screen in the screening slide. During the grading and screening process, the feeding device is slid above the screening slide, and the sturgeons in the screening slide are guided by the feeding device to actively pass through the screening net, so as to increase the desire of the Chinese sturgeon to actively pass through the screen, accelerate the grading speed of the grading screen, and greatly improve the grading efficiency.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a rare and endangered fish grading breeding pond includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the screening slide includes a slide 19, and the slide 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14. The side of the slide 19 away from the primary fish pond 12 is fixedly installed with a side panel 20, the upper end of the slide 19 is fixedly connected to an extended end of one end of the mixed fish pond 11, the lower end of the slide 19 is sealed, and the sealed end of the lower end of the slide 19 is provided with a groove, a filter 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove at the lower end of the slide 19, a water pump 31 is fixedly installed at one end of the mixed fish pond 11 away from the slide 19, and a drainage gate 21 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the groove at the lower end of the slide 19, and the drainage gate 21 can open or close the groove at the lower end of the slide 19 by rotation.
[0029] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the slide 19 is an inclined slide as a whole, and the filter screen 30 has the function of preventing small sturgeons from being discharged from the slide 19 along the opened drainage gate 21. Water is injected into the mixed fish pool 11 through the water pump 31, and the sturgeons to be classified in the mixed fish pool 11 gradually enter the slide 19 with the water flow and swim downward along the slide. Then, the water flowing downward in the slide 19 is discharged by opening the drainage gate 21, so as to achieve the effect of continuously forming a downward water flow in the slide 19, which is convenient for the sturgeons to swim and screen along the slide.
[0030] Example 3
[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond includes all the contents of Example 2. In addition, the screening slide includes a primary screen 28 and a secondary screen 29. The primary screen 28 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide 19 on one side between the primary fish pond 12 and the secondary fish pond 13. The secondary screen 29 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide 19 on one side between the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14. The mixed fish pond 11, the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14 are all provided with openings on one side close to the slide 19. A mixed pond gate 15 is slidably installed in the opening of the mixed fish pond 11, a first gate 16 is slidably installed in the opening of the primary fish pond 12, a second gate 17 is slidably installed in the opening of the secondary fish pond 13, and a third gate 18 is slidably installed in the opening of the tertiary fish pond 14.
[0032] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that a horizontal platform is provided at the opening of the slide 19 passing through the first-level fish pond 12, the second-level fish pond 13 and the third-level fish pond 14, the first-level screen 28 can only pass through medium-sized sturgeons and small-sized sturgeons, and the second-level screen 29 can only pass through small-sized sturgeons. When the slide 19 is screening, the first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18 are all closed, and the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond 11 enter the slide 19 by opening the mixed pond gate 15 and slide along the slide 19 to the first-level screen 28. The first-level screen 28 intercepts large sturgeons on one side of the first gate 16 and allows medium-sized sturgeons and small-sized sturgeons to pass through. The medium-sized sturgeons and small-sized sturgeons continue to slide along the slide. 19 slides to the secondary screen 29, the secondary screen 29 intercepts the medium-sized sturgeons on the side of the second gate 17, and the small sturgeons continue to slide along the slide 19 to the side of the third gate 18, and finally the drainage gate 21 is closed and the water supply of the water pump 31 is stopped, and the first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18 are opened to allow the large sturgeons to swim into the first-level fish pond 12, the medium-sized sturgeons to swim into the second-level fish pond 13, and the small sturgeons to swim into the third-level fish pond 14, and finally the first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18 are closed to complete the sturgeon grading work, and the first-level fish pond 12, the second-level fish pond 13 and the third-level fish pond 14 are all provided with water supply and drainage devices to ensure that the water level in the fish pond is sufficient.
[0033] Example 4
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond includes all the contents of Example 3. In addition, the feeding device includes a first slide rail 22, a second slide rail 23 and a third slide rail 24. The first slide rail 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first-level fish pond 12 and extends to the side panel 20 through the top of the slide 19. The second slide rail 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second-level fish pond 13 and extends to the side panel 20 through the top of the slide 19. The third slide rail 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tertiary fish pond 14 and extends to the side panel 20 through the top of the slide 19. A first food trough 25 is slidably installed on the top surface of the first slide rail 22, a second food trough 26 is slidably installed on the top surface of the second slide rail 23, and a third food trough 27 is slidably installed on the top surface of the third slide rail 24. A plurality of openings are arranged at the bottom of the first food trough 25, the second food trough 26 and the third food trough 27.
[0035] In the above embodiment, it should be noted that fish feed or live baits such as small fish and shrimps are put into the first feeding trough 25, the second feeding trough 26 and the third feeding trough 27 (live baits can better stimulate the predation desire of sturgeons and have a stronger attraction to sturgeons), and the fish feed or live baits will gradually fall from the openings of the first feeding trough 25, the second feeding trough 26 and the third feeding trough 27. By sliding the first feeding trough 25 to the top of the slide 19, the sturgeons are attracted to enter the slide 19, and by sliding the second feeding trough 26 to the top of the slide 19, the sturgeons are attracted to enter the slide 19. , to attract small and medium-sized sturgeons to pass through the primary screen 28, and by sliding the third feeding trough 27 to above the slide 19 to attract small sturgeons to pass through the secondary screen 29 to achieve the effect of accelerating screening. After opening the first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18, by sliding the first feeding trough 25, the second feeding trough 26 and the third feeding trough 27 to above the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14, the effect of attracting sturgeons to swim into the primary fish pond 12, the secondary fish pond 13 and the tertiary fish pond 14 is achieved.
[0036] The use process of the utility model is as follows: a person skilled in the art puts the sturgeons to be graded into the mixed fish pool 11, starts the water pump 31 to inject water into the mixed fish pool 11, opens the drainage gate 21 to discharge the water flowing down in the slide 19, and continuously forms a downward water flow in the slide 19, then the first food trough 25 slides to the top of the slide 19, opens the mixed pool gate 15 to allow the sturgeons in the mixed fish pool 11 to enter the slide 19 and slide along the slide 19 to the primary screen 28, slides the second food trough 26 to the top of the slide 19, and the primary screen 28 retains the large sturgeons on one side of the first gate 16, and allows the medium-sized sturgeons and small sturgeons to pass through, and the medium-sized sturgeons and small sturgeons continue to slide along the slide 19 to the secondary screen 29, The third feeding trough 27 is slid to the top of the slide 19, and the secondary screen 29 intercepts the medium-sized sturgeons on the side of the second gate 17, and the small sturgeons continue to slide along the slide 19 to the side of the third gate 18. Finally, the drainage gate 21 is closed and the water supply of the water pump 31 is stopped. The first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18 are opened, and the first feeding trough 25, the second feeding trough 26 and the third feeding trough 27 are slid to the top of the first-level fish pond 12, the second-level fish pond 13 and the third-level fish pond 14 to attract large sturgeons to swim into the first-level fish pond 12, the medium-sized sturgeons to swim into the second-level fish pond 13, and the small sturgeons to swim into the third-level fish pond 14. Finally, the first gate 16, the second gate 17 and the third gate 18 are closed to complete the sturgeon grading work.
[0037] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond, comprising a mixed fish pond (11), a first-level fish pond (12) is arranged below one side of the mixed fish pond (11), a second-level fish pond (13) is arranged below the side of the first-level fish pond (12) away from the mixed fish pond (11), and a third-level fish pond (14) is arranged below the side of the second-level fish pond (13) away from the first-level fish pond (12), characterized in that: A screening slide is installed on one side of the primary fish pond (12), the secondary fish pond (13) and the tertiary fish pond (14); one end of the mixed fish pond (11) is extended and connected to the upper end of the screening slide; a feeding device is arranged above the screening slide; the sturgeons in the mixed fish pond (11) can be screened into the primary fish pond (12), the secondary fish pond (13) and the tertiary fish pond (14) according to their sizes through the screening slide; the feeding device can guide the sturgeons in the screening slide to actively pass through the screening net.
2. A rare and endangered fish species graded breeding pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening slide comprises a slide (19), wherein the slide (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the primary fish pond (12), the secondary fish pond (13) and the tertiary fish pond (14), and a side plate (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the slide (19) away from the primary fish pond (12).
3. A rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the slideway (19) is fixedly connected to an extended end of one end of the mixed fish pond (11), the lower end of the slideway (19) is sealed, the sealed end of the lower end of the slideway (19) is provided with a slot, and a filter screen (30) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slot at the lower end of the slideway (19).
4. The rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening slide comprises a primary screen (28) and a secondary screen (29), wherein the primary screen (28) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slide (19) on one side between the primary fish pond (12) and the secondary fish pond (13), and the secondary screen (29) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the slide (19) on one side between the secondary fish pond (13) and the tertiary fish pond (14).
5. The rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises a first slide rail (22), a second slide rail (23) and a third slide rail (24); the first slide rail (22) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the first-level fish pond (12) and extends to the side plate (20) via the top of the slideway (19); the second slide rail (23) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second-level fish pond (13) and extends to the side plate (20) via the top of the slideway (19); and the third slide rail (24) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the third-level fish pond (14) and extends to the side plate (20) via the top of the slideway (19).
6. The rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first food trough (25) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the first slide rail (22), a second food trough (26) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the second slide rail (23), and a third food trough (27) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the third slide rail (24). The first food trough (25), the second food trough (26) and the third food trough (27) are all provided with a plurality of openings at the bottom.
7. The rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixed fish pond (11), the first-level fish pond (12), the second-level fish pond (13) and the third-level fish pond (14) are all provided with openings on one side close to the slideway (19); a mixed fish pond gate (15) is slidably installed in the opening of the mixed fish pond (11); a first gate (16) is slidably installed in the opening of the first-level fish pond (12); a second gate (17) is slidably installed in the opening of the second-level fish pond (13); and a third gate (18) is slidably installed in the opening of the third-level fish pond (14).
8. The rare and endangered fish species graded culture pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump (31) is fixedly installed at one end of the mixed fish pond (11) away from the slideway (19), and a drainage gate (21) is rotatably installed outside the groove at the lower end of the slideway (19). The drainage gate (21) can open or close the groove at the lower end of the slideway (19) by rotation.