Automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring
By designing an automatic plate replacement device, the automatic replacement of the sticky insect plate is achieved using the roll, the scroll and the support structure, the problem of manual replacement of the sticky insect plate in the prior art is solved, and the accuracy and automation of the monitoring data are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421020502.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the sticky insect plate needs to be replaced manually, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data and frequent replacement when there are many insects.
An automatic plate replacement device is designed, including a reel, a reel and a support structure. The reel is driven to rotate through the first driving device to realize automatic replacement and winding of the adhesive plate.
The automatic replacement of the sticky insect plate is achieved, which reduces manual intervention, improves the accuracy of monitoring data, and can automatically replace the sticky insect plate when there are many bugs to ensure continuous monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN222603509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest monitoring equipment, in particular to an automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring. Background Art
[0002] The sticky insect board trapping method is an important method of pest monitoring. The sticky insect board is a device that uses the insect's color attraction to trap insects by applying adhesive on the color board.
[0003] At present, the pest monitoring method based on sticky insect boards is generally to hang the sticky insect boards in the field for monitoring. The color plate insect attractant device in the prior art generally adopts a single color plate, which is placed on the color plate frame. It needs to be replaced manually on site every time. If there are more insects, it needs to be replaced once a day. Failure to replace it will affect the type and quantity of camera shooting and identification, resulting in inaccurate data. Therefore, the present application proposes a device that can automatically replace the sticky insect board to replace the manual replacement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the insect sticking board needs to be replaced manually in the prior art, and proposes an automatic board changing device for pest monitoring.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring, comprising a reel for storing and storing insect sticky plates, a reel for pulling out the insect sticky plates, and a supporting structure for propping up the insect sticky plates;
[0007] The reel and the reel are both rotatably arranged in the box, and the support structure is arranged at the front end of the box;
[0008] One end of the insect sticking board is wound on the reel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the reel after passing through the supporting mechanism and the box;
[0009] The reel is driven to rotate by a first driving device;
[0010] It also includes a column that provides an installation position for the box body, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the column, the box body is rotatably arranged on the support rod, and the box body is driven to rotate by a second driving device.
[0011] Preferably, damping bearing seats are fixedly provided at the lower parts of both sides of the box body, damping bearings are provided in the damping bearing seats, and both ends of the shaft of the reel are respectively installed in two damping bearings.
[0012] Preferably, bearing seats are fixedly provided on the upper parts of both sides of the box body, bearings are provided in the bearing seats, and both ends of the shaft of the reel are respectively installed in the bearings of the two bearing seats.
[0013] Preferably, the supporting structure includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, and protrusions are provided at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the box body. The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper protrusion, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower protrusion. A through groove is opened in the lower part of the upper protrusion, and a through groove is opened in the upper part of the lower protrusion.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the insect sticky board is wound on the reel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the reel after passing through the second rotating shaft, the lower through slot, the upper through slot and the first rotating shaft in sequence.
[0015] Preferably, a support seat is fixedly provided on the support rod, and the bottom of the box is rotatably connected to the support seat. The second driving device includes a motor, which is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the box. The output end of the motor passes through the bottom of the box and the support seat, and is fixedly connected to the support rod.
[0016] Preferably, a data acquisition camera is provided in the middle of the column, and the lens of the data acquisition camera faces the box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring, which has the following beneficial effects.
[0018] 1. The utility model can be used to store spare insect sticky boards through the provided reel. When replacement is needed, the insect sticky board can be rolled up by only driving the reel to rotate and a new insect sticky board can be pulled out from the reel, so as to achieve the effect of automatically replacing the insect sticky board, thereby solving the problem that the insect sticky board needs to be replaced manually in the prior art.
[0019] 2. The utility model can drive the box to rotate by the second driving device, so that the insect sticking plate on the box can be turned outward to attract insects. When taking pictures, the insect sticking plate on the box can be turned inward to face the data collection camera to take pictures.
[0020] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study to some extent; or, may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a perspective structural diagram of the box body in the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0026] In the figure:
[0027] 1. Column; 2. Box; 3. Sticky insect board; 4. Support rod; 5. Reel; 6. Bearing seat; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Damping bearing; 9. Reel; 10. Second rotating shaft; 11. Motor; 12. Support seat; 13. Data acquisition camera; 14. Protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-5 , an automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring, comprising a reel 9 for storing an insect sticky plate 3, a reel 5 for pulling out the insect sticky plate 3, and a supporting structure for propping up the insect sticky plate 3;
[0030] The reel 9 and the reel 5 are both rotatably arranged in the box body 2 , and the supporting structure is arranged at the front end of the box body 2 .
[0031] One end of the insect sticking board 3 is wound on the reel 9, and the other end passes through the supporting mechanism and the box body 2 and is fixedly connected to the reel 5;
[0032] The reel 5 is driven to rotate by a first driving device;
[0033] It also includes a column 1 that provides an installation position for the box body 2. A support rod 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the column 1. The box body 2 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 4, and the box body 2 is driven to rotate by a second driving device.
[0034] In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the sticky insect board 3 is long and strip-shaped and is wound on a reel 9, similar to a roll of paper. This arrangement can achieve the effect of storing spare sticky insect boards 3; the reel 5 is used to roll up the sticky insect board 3 that has been stuck with insects, and pull the sticky insect board 3 that has not been stuck with insects out of the reel 9. The supporting structure is used to prop up the sticky insect board 3 so that a rectangular surface can be formed on the outside of the sticky insect board 3 for attracting insects; the rotation of the box body 2 can be used to turn the exposed side of the sticky insect board 3 to the outside when attracting insects, which is conducive to attracting insects and avoids the influence of the column 1 on the insect attracting effect.
[0035] Damping bearing seats are fixedly provided at the lower parts of both sides of the box body 2, and damping bearings 8 are provided in the damping bearing seats. The two ends of the axis of the reel 9 are respectively installed in the two damping bearings 8. By selecting the damping bearings 8, the reel 9 can be prevented from rotating by itself, and the sticky insect board 3 can be prevented from loosening.
[0036] Bearing seats 6 are fixedly provided on the upper parts of both sides of the box body 2, and bearings are provided in the bearing seats 6. The two ends of the shaft of the reel 5 are respectively installed in the bearings of the two bearing seats 6. The first driving device can adopt a servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the box body 2. One end of the shaft of the reel 5 passes through the box body 2 and is connected to the output end of the servo motor. The servo motor is used to drive the reel 5 to rotate.
[0037] The supporting structure includes a first rotating shaft 7 and a second rotating shaft 10. Protrusions 14 are provided at the upper and lower positions of the front end of the box body 2. The first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably set in the upper protrusion 14, and the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably set in the lower protrusion 14. A through groove is opened at the lower part of the upper protrusion 14, and a through groove is opened at the upper part of the lower protrusion 14.
[0038] One end of the sticky insect board 3 is wound on the reel 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the reel 5 after passing through the second rotating shaft 10, the lower through groove, the upper through groove and the first rotating shaft 7 in sequence. That is, the other end of the sticky insect board 3 first bypasses the second rotating shaft 10, then passes through the lower through groove, and then passes through the upper through groove, and finally bypasses the first rotating shaft 7 to be connected to the reel 5. Then, a section of the sticky insect board 3 between the lower through groove and the upper through groove is outside the box 2, and the sticky surface of the sticky insect board 3 faces away from the box 2.
[0039] A support seat 12 is fixedly provided on the support rod 4, and the bottom of the box body 2 is rotatably connected to the support seat 12. The second driving device includes a motor 11, and the motor 11 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom of the box body 2. The output end of the motor 11 passes through the bottom of the box body 2 and the support seat 12, and is fixedly connected to the support rod 4. The rotation of the motor 11 can drive the box body 2 to rotate on the support rod 4. The motor 11 can also use a servo motor to make the box body 2 rotate 180 degrees each time it rotates, and then rotate 180 degrees to avoid line entanglement.
[0040] A data acquisition camera 13 is arranged in the middle of the column 1 , and the lens of the data acquisition camera 13 faces the box body 2 . The data acquisition principle of the data acquisition camera 13 adopts the existing conventional technology.
[0041] Working process: when luring and catching insects, the motor 11 is used to drive the box 2 to rotate so that the exposed insect sticking board 3 faces outward, that is, in the direction opposite to the column 1, and then the insect sticking board 3 is used to lure and catch insects (the principle of luring and catching insects is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here). After a certain amount of insects are collected, the motor 11 drives the box 2 to reverse so that the exposed insect sticking board 3 faces the column 1, and then the data acquisition camera 13 is used to take pictures and collect information (the information collection is also the existing technology and will not be described in detail here). After the collection is completed, the reel 5 is driven by the servo motor to rotate so that the insect sticking board 3 is rolled up and recycled by the reel 5, and the unused insect sticking board 3 section is pulled out so that the section is outside the box 2, replacing the previous insect sticking board 3 section for luring and catching insects. At the same time, the motor 11 drives the box 2 to rotate so that the exposed insect sticking board 3 faces the direction opposite to the column 1, and continues to lure and catch insects, so that the effect of automatically replacing the insect sticking board 3 is achieved in this cycle.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring, characterized in that: It comprises a reel (9) for storing the insect sticking board (3), a reel (5) for pulling out the insect sticking board (3), and a support structure for opening the insect sticking board (3); The reel (9) and the reel (5) are both rotatably arranged in the box (2), and the support structure is arranged at the front end of the box (2); One end of the insect sticking plate (3) is wound around the reel (9), and the other end passes through the support mechanism and the box (2) and is fixedly connected to the reel (5); The reel (5) is driven to rotate by a first driving device; It also comprises a column (1) providing an installation position for the box body (2), a support rod (4) being fixedly arranged in the middle of the column (1), the box body (2) being rotatably arranged on the support rod (4), and the box body (2) being driven to rotate by a second driving device.
2. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: Damping bearing seats are fixedly arranged at the lower parts of both sides of the box body (2), and damping bearings (8) are arranged in the damping bearing seats. The two ends of the shaft of the reel (9) are respectively installed in the two damping bearings (8).
3. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats (6) are fixedly arranged at the upper parts of both sides of the box body (2), bearings are arranged in the bearing seats (6), and the two ends of the shaft of the reel (5) are respectively mounted in the bearings of the two bearing seats (6).
4. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a first rotating shaft (7) and a second rotating shaft (10); protrusions (14) are provided at upper and lower positions of the front end of the box body (2); the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged in the upper protrusion (14); the second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged in the lower protrusion (14); a through groove is provided at the lower part of the upper protrusion (14); and a through groove is provided at the upper part of the lower protrusion (14).
5. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the insect sticking plate (3) is wound around the reel (9), and the other end is fixedly connected to the reel (5) after passing through the second rotating shaft (10), the lower through slot, the upper through slot and the first rotating shaft (7) in sequence.
6. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (12) is fixedly arranged on the support rod (4), and the bottom of the box (2) is rotatably connected to the support seat (12). The second driving device comprises a motor (11), and the motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the box (2). The output end of the motor (11) passes through the bottom of the box (2) and the support seat (12), and is fixedly connected to the support rod (4).
7. The automatic plate changing device for pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: A data acquisition camera (13) is arranged in the middle of the column (1), and the lens of the data acquisition camera (13) faces the box body (2).