Thoracic and abdominal radiotherapy positioning body frame convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to a positioning body frame, in particular to a thoracic and abdominal radiotherapy positioning body frame convenient to disassemble, which comprises a fixed table, and the bottom of the fixed table is hollow; the first shaft seat is arranged in the middle of the front side of the fixed table; the first shaft seat is rotationally sleeved with the mounting guide groove plate used for fixing one side of the buckle film; and the fixing table is provided with the clamping assembly used for clamping and limiting the other side of the buckle film. A patient holds the N-shaped frame to prevent hands from extruding the thermoplastic film plate, the contour of the patient is sunk into the thermoplastic film plate to form a body contour, when the temperature of the thermoplastic film plate is reduced and hardened, the thermoplastic film plate positioning body frame is hardened and formed, and medical staff lift the medical staff upwards through the lifting frames on the two sides, so that the medical staff can use the medical staff conveniently. The pushing plate is driven to drive the hardened thermoplastic film plate body frame to move upwards, the hardened thermoplastic film plate body frame can be quickly jacked up and taken out, and a patient can be perfectly positioned when lying on the special thermoplastic film plate body frame during radiotherapy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a positioning body frame, in particular to a conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning body frame. Background Art

[0002] Radiotherapy is one of the main methods that cannot be ignored in curing malignant tumors, and positioning is the first step in radiotherapy. The results of the CT positioning scan of the patient serve as the basis for delineating the target area and establishing the patient's body coordinate system. During the CT positioning scan, the doctor draws skin marks for the patient and uses the skin marks as positioning reference points during radiotherapy.

[0003] At present, when performing positioning CT scanning and radiotherapy, a positioning frame is usually used to fix the patient's position. Due to the need for multiple scans, the body deflects, which affects the accuracy of irradiation and the prognosis of radiotherapy. A customized fixed patient membrane positioning frame is needed to deal with this.

[0004] Therefore, a conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame is proposed to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome some deficiencies of the existing positioning body frame, the technical problem of the utility model is to provide a chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning body frame which is easy to disassemble.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning body frame, comprising a fixed platform, the bottom of which is hollow; a first shaft seat, the middle part of the front side of the fixed platform is provided with a first shaft seat; a mounting guide groove plate, the first shaft seat is rotatably sleeved with a mounting guide groove plate for fixing one side of the buckle film; a clamping assembly, the fixed platform is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping and limiting the other side of the buckle film; a guide assembly, a guide groove plate is provided between the mounting guide groove plate and the clamping assembly for clamping the two sides of the buckle film A guide component for guiding and limiting the row; a guide rod, a customized groove is opened on the top of the fixed table, and guide rods are vertically slidably arranged at the four corners of the customized groove of the fixed table; a push plate, a push plate is arranged between the top ends of the four guide rods, and the shape of the push plate is consistent with the customized groove, and the push plate is located in the customized groove; a cross bar, a cross bar is connected between the bottom ends of two adjacent guide rods, and the cross bar is located at the bottom of the fixed table; a lifting frame, sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the lower part of the front and rear side walls of the fixed table, and the lifting frame is slidably connected in the sliding grooves of the fixed table, and the lifting frame is connected to the two cross bars at the bottom of the fixed table.

[0007] Furthermore, an N-shaped frame 35 is included. A U-shaped groove is opened on the left side of the top of the fixing platform 1, and the N-shaped frame 35 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the fixing platform 1.

[0008] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a fixing frame, a locking seat and a first rubber spring. The fixing platform is provided with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with a locking seat that can slide up and down, which is used to clamp and limit one side of the buckle film. The first rubber spring is connected between the locking seat and the fixing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a bracket and a roller, and the mounting guide plate and the fixed frame are respectively provided with brackets, and the brackets are rotatably sleeved with rollers that can press and guide both sides of the buckle film.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a second axle seat, a mounting frame, a pressure plate and a plastic screw. The second axle seat is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, and a flippable mounting frame is sleeved on the second axle seat. A plastic screw is threadedly passed through the mounting frame, and a pressure plate is rotatably arranged on the end of the plastic screw, and the pressure plate abuts against the positioning seat.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a mounting seat, a fixing rod and a second rubber spring. A mounting seat is arranged on the fixing frame near the second shaft seat. A fixing rod is slidably inserted through the mounting seat. A second rubber spring is sleeved on the fixing rod. One end of the second rubber spring is connected to the mounting seat, and the other end is connected to the fixing rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing block is also included, and a fixing block for clamping and limiting the installation guide groove plate is rotatably arranged on the front side of the fixing platform.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing platform is made of carbon fiber material.

[0014] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The patient holds the N-shaped frame to prevent his hands from squeezing the thermoplastic membrane plate. The patient's outline sinks into the thermoplastic membrane plate to form the body outline. When the temperature of the thermoplastic membrane plate drops and hardens, the thermoplastic membrane plate positioning frame hardens and takes shape. Medical staff lift the frames on both sides upward to drive the push plate to drive the hardened thermoplastic membrane plate frame to move upward, and the hardened thermoplastic membrane plate frame can be quickly lifted up and taken out. During radiotherapy, the patient can lie flat on the special thermoplastic membrane plate frame to achieve perfect positioning.

[0016] 2. By installing the guide plate and the cooperation of the fixing frame, the clamping seat and the first rubber spring, the two sides of the buckle membrane can be clamped and fixed respectively to prevent the patient from rotating and causing the thermoplastic membrane plate frame to be made inaccurately.

[0017] 3. Through the cooperation of the second shaft seat, the mounting frame, the pressure plate, the plastic screw and the fixing block, the clamping seat and the mounting guide plate can be further reinforced, which is more conducive to clamping the buckle membrane firmly and more conducive to radiotherapy for patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first shaft seat, the mounting guide groove plate and the bracket of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second rubber spring, the second shaft seat and the mounting frame of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the guide rod, the push plate, the cross bar and the lifting frame.

[0022] In the above drawings: 1-fixed table, 2-first shaft seat, 3-installing guide groove plate, 31-guide rod, 32-pushing plate, 33-cross bar, 34-lifting frame, 35-N-type frame, 4-bracket, 5-roller, 6-fixed frame, 7-bit seat, 8-first rubber spring, 9-second shaft seat, 10-mounting frame, 11-pressing plate, 12-plastic screw, 13-mounting seat, 14-fixed rod, 15-second rubber spring, 16-fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Reference to an embodiment herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1: The utility model provides a conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a fixed platform 1, a first shaft seat 2, a mounting guide groove plate 3, a positioning component, a guide component, a guide rod 31, a push plate 32, a cross bar 33 and a lifting frame 34. The bottom of the fixed platform 1 is hollow, and the middle part of the front side of the fixed platform 1 is provided with a first shaft seat 2, and a mounting guide groove plate 3 for fixing one side of the buckle film is rotatably sleeved on the first shaft seat 2. The fixed platform 1 is provided with a positioning component for clamping and limiting the other side of the buckle film, and a guide component for guiding and limiting the two sides of the buckle film is provided between the mounting guide groove plate 3 and the positioning component. A customized groove is opened on the top of the fixed platform 1 to fix Guide rods 31 are vertically slidably arranged at the four corners of the customized groove of the table, a pushing plate 32 is arranged between the top ends of the four guide rods 31, the shape of the pushing plate 32 is consistent with the customized groove, the pushing plate 32 is located in the customized groove, a cross bar 33 is connected between the bottom ends of two adjacent guide rods 31, the cross bar 33 is located at the lower part of the fixed table 1, and sliding grooves are symmetrically opened at the lower parts of the front and rear side walls of the fixed table 1. A lifting frame 34 is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the fixed table 1, and the lifting frame 34 is connected to the two cross bars 33 at the lower part of the fixed table 1. A U-shaped groove is opened on the left side of the top of the fixed table 1, and an N-shaped frame 35 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the fixed table 1.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the locking assembly includes a fixing frame 6, a locking seat 7 and a first rubber spring 8. The fixing platform 1 is provided with a fixing frame 6. The fixing frame 6 is slidably provided with a locking seat 7 that can slide up and down. The first rubber spring 8 is connected between the locking seat 7 and the fixing frame 6. The first rubber spring 8 is a compression spring, which is used to provide a downward clamping force to the locking seat 7. The locking seat 7 cooperates with the first rubber spring 8 to clamp and limit one side of the buckle film, which is simple to operate and easy to disassemble.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the guide assembly includes a bracket 4 and a roller 5. The bracket 4 is respectively arranged on the guide groove plate 3 and the fixed frame 6. The roller 5 is rotatably sleeved on the bracket 4. Through the pushing action of the roller 5, the two sides of the buckle membrane can be pressed and guided respectively, which is conducive to the buckle membrane being closely attached to the patient's chest and abdomen, and is convenient for auxiliary radiotherapy of the patient.

[0027] First, the thermoplastic membrane plate is softened, and then the softened thermoplastic membrane plate is placed in the customized groove of the fixed table 1. The patient lies flat on the thermoplastic membrane plate, and then one side of the buckle film can be inserted into the installation guide groove plate 3 so that the buckle film can cover the patient's chest and abdomen. Under the compression of the clamping seat 7 and the first rubber spring 8, the other side of the buckle film can be clamped and limited, and then through the squeezing action of the two rollers 5, the squeezing force can be applied to both sides of the buckle film so that the buckle film can fit tightly with the patient's chest and abdomen. In this way, the two sides of the buckle film can be conveniently fixed to prevent the patient from rotating. Since the hand cannot form a model, the staff can rotate the N-shaped frame 35 to a vertical shape, and the patient holds the N-shaped frame 35 to prevent the hand from squeezing the thermoplastic membrane plate. The patient's contour is sunk into the thermoplastic membrane plate to form the body contour. When the temperature of the thermoplastic membrane plate is reduced and hardened, the thermoplastic membrane plate positioning frame is hardened and formed. At this time, it is only necessary to lift the locking seat 7 upward to separate the locking seat 7 from the buckle film, and then pull out the buckle film to achieve convenient disassembly of the buckle film. The patient leaves the thermoplastic membrane plate frame, and the medical staff lifts the lifting frames 34 on both sides upward, and the cross bar 33 pushes the guide rod 31 to move upward, and the guide rod 31 drives the pushing plate 32 to move upward, which can quickly lift up and take out the hardened thermoplastic membrane plate frame. During radiotherapy, the patient can be perfectly positioned by lying flat on the special thermoplastic membrane plate frame, which is convenient for multiple radiotherapy sessions on the same patient and can achieve the purpose of easy use. When other patients need to use it, the above actions can be repeated to quickly disassemble the radiotherapy positioning frame that suits the patient.

[0028] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a second shaft seat 9, a mounting frame 10, a pressure plate 11 and a plastic screw 12. The second shaft seat 9 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 6, and the second shaft seat 9 is sleeved with a flippable mounting frame 10. The mounting frame 10 is threaded with a plastic screw 12, and a pressure plate 11 is rotatably arranged at the end of the plastic screw 12, and the pressure plate 11 abuts against the blocking seat 7. By rotating the plastic screw 12 so that the pressure plate 11 presses the blocking seat 7 downward, the blocking seat 7 can be further reinforced, which is beneficial to further reinforce the buckle film.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a mounting seat 13, a fixing rod 14 and a second rubber spring 15. The mounting seat 13 is arranged on the fixing frame 6 near the second shaft seat 9. The fixing rod 14 is slidably penetrated on the mounting seat 13. The second rubber spring 15 is sleeved on the fixing rod 14, and one end of the second rubber spring 15 is connected to the mounting seat 13, and the other end is connected to the fixing rod 14. The second rubber spring 15 is also a compression spring, which is used to provide a pressing force to the fixing rod 14.

[0030] In addition, if Figure 1As shown, a fixing block 16 is also included. The fixing block 16 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the fixing platform 1. By rotating the fixing block 16, the guide groove plate 3 can be clamped and limited, which is beneficial to further reinforce the other side of the buckle membrane. The operation is simple and easy to use.

[0031] By twisting the plastic screw 12 so that the pressure plate 11 on it can move downward to squeeze the clamping seat 7, it is beneficial to tighten and reinforce the clamping seat 7, so as to achieve the purpose of reinforcing the buckle film; and by rotating the fixing block 16 so that it can be against the mounting guide groove plate 3, the mounting guide groove plate 3 can be clamped and limited, which is beneficial to further reinforce the buckle film and is easy to use.

[0032] Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made to the utility model without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the utility model, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed platform (1), the bottom of which is hollow; a first shaft seat (2), the middle part of the front side of the fixed platform (1) being provided with the first shaft seat (2); a mounting guide groove plate (3), the first shaft seat (2) being rotatably sleeved with a mounting guide groove plate (3) for fixing one side of the buckle film; a clamping assembly, the fixed platform (1) being provided with a clamping assembly for clamping and limiting the other side of the buckle film; a guide assembly, a guide assembly for guiding and limiting the two sides of the buckle film being provided between the mounting guide groove plate (3) and the clamping assembly; a guide rod (31), the top of the fixed platform (1) being provided with a customized groove, the customized groove of the fixed platform Guide rods (31) are vertically slidably arranged at the four corners of the groove; a pushing plate (32) is arranged between the top ends of the four guide rods (31), the shape of the pushing plate (32) is consistent with the customized groove, and the pushing plate (32) is located in the customized groove; a cross bar (33) is connected between the bottom ends of two adjacent guide rods (31), and the cross bar (33) is located at the lower part of the fixed platform (1); a lifting frame (34), the lower part of the front and rear side walls of the fixed platform (1) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the lifting frame (34) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves of the fixed platform (1), and the lifting frame (34) is connected to the two cross bars (33) at the lower part of the fixed platform (1).

2. A conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an N-shaped frame (35), a U-shaped groove is opened on the left side of the top of the fixed platform (1), and the N-shaped frame (35) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the fixed platform (1).

3. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a fixing frame (6), a clamping seat (7) and a first rubber spring (8); the fixing platform (1) is provided with a fixing frame (6); the fixing frame (6) is provided with a clamping seat (7) which can slide up and down and is used to clamp and limit one side of the buckle film; the first rubber spring (8) is connected between the clamping seat (7) and the fixing frame (6).

4. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 3 is characterized by: The guide assembly comprises a bracket (4) and a roller (5), the bracket (4) is respectively arranged on the installation guide groove plate and the fixed frame (6), and the roller (5) capable of pressing and guiding the two sides of the buckle film is rotatably sleeved on the bracket (4).

5. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 4 is characterized by: It also includes a second shaft seat (9), a mounting frame (10), a pressure plate (11) and a plastic screw (12); the second shaft seat (9) is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (6); a reversible mounting frame (10) is sleeved on the second shaft seat (9); a plastic screw (12) is threadedly passed through the mounting frame (10); a pressure plate (11) is rotatably arranged at the end of the plastic screw (12), and the pressure plate (11) abuts against the locking seat (7).

6. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a mounting seat (13), a fixing rod (14) and a second rubber spring (15); the mounting seat (13) is arranged on the fixing frame (6) near the second shaft seat (9); the fixing rod (14) is slidably penetrated on the mounting seat (13); the fixing rod (14) is sleeved on the fixing rod (14); one end of the second rubber spring (15) is connected to the mounting seat (13) and the other end is connected to the fixing rod (14).

7. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing block (16), and a fixing block (16) for clamping and limiting the installation guide groove plate is rotatably arranged on the front side of the fixing platform (1).

8. The conveniently disassembled chest and abdomen radiotherapy positioning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing platform (1) is made of carbon fiber material.

Images