Building waste recovery transport vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste recovery transport vehicle, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises an outer shell, rollers are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the outer shell, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the rollers, an inner shell is fixedly connected to the interiors of the guide grooves, and a feeding plate is movably connected to the outside of one end of the inner shell. According to the waste material crushing device, when waste materials in the waste material crushing device are crushed by the crushing rollers, internal metal is adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate in the rotating and stirring process, and after the metal waste materials are completely adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate, the first motor is started to drive the magnetic suction plate to rotate; the arc-shaped grooves in the two ends of the magnetic attraction plate enable the magnetic attraction plate to rotate more smoothly in the fixing groove, the magnetic attraction plate adsorbing the metal waste to rotate to one side of the outside, meanwhile, a worker operates the scraper to enable the scraper to slide along the outer wall of the magnetic attraction plate, and therefore the metal waste above is scraped to the position above the material guide plate at the bottom, the waste slides down along the material guide plate, and the metal waste is prevented from falling off. Therefore, metal is separated from other waste materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the amount of construction waste generated is also increasing. Construction waste piled up at construction sites or surrounding areas will not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also cause pollution and damage to the surrounding environment. If there is no corresponding handling device, manual cleaning and transportation will be required, which increases labor costs. In order to properly handle these increasing construction wastes, a special construction waste transportation device is needed.

[0003] The mechanical structure design of existing construction waste recycling and transportation vehicles is relatively simple, and usually only has basic loading and transportation functions. It mainly relies on manual sorting and loading of waste. This manual operation method is not only inefficient, but also prone to human errors, resulting in metal waste being mixed with other types of waste, making it difficult to achieve effective separation, resulting in reduced recycling efficiency. In view of the above problems, a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle, comprising an outer shell, a roller is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the outer shell, material guide grooves are opened inside both sides of the roller, the inner shell is fixedly connected to the inner shell, one end of the inner shell is movably connected to a feeding plate on the outside, fixed grooves are opened on both sides of the inner shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of both sides of the fixed groove, a connecting rod is movably connected to the inside of one side of the first motor, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod, arc grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic plate, a slide is fixedly connected to the top of the outer end of the fixed groove, a scraper is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide, a material guide plate is provided at the bottom of the scraper, and a movable door is provided on the outside of the material guide plate.

[0006] As mentioned above, the material guide groove is opened between the inner shell and the outer shell, the fixed groove is opened on the outer wall of the inner shell, the feeding plate is inclined upward at 30°, the feeding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell, the first motor and the connecting rod are rotatably connected, the connecting rod passes through the two ends of the magnetic attraction plate, and the magnetic attraction plate forms a rotating structure with the fixed groove through the cooperation of the connecting rod and the first motor.

[0007] As mentioned above, the scraper is slidably connected to the slide, an inner surface of one side of the scraper is tightly fitted with an outer surface of the magnetic plate, and the scraper forms a sliding structure with the magnetic plate through the slide.

[0008] As mentioned above, the material guide plate is arranged directly below the magnetic attraction plate, the material guide plate is fixedly connected between the inner shell and the outer shell, the material guide plate is arranged to be inclined downward at 60°, and the movable door is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the outer shell.

[0009] As mentioned above, the top inner surface of the inner shell is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the bottom outer surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a second motor, the outer side of the second motor is movably connected with a placement rack, one side inner wall of the placement rack is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, a movable plate is provided at the bottom of the crushing roller, one side of the bottom end of the movable plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and a discharge port is provided on the other side of the movable plate.

[0010] As mentioned above, the fixed blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner shell, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a group of placement racks, and the placement racks are rotationally connected to the second motor.

[0011] As mentioned above, the crushing roller is set in a symmetrically distributed threaded shape, the crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner shell, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the feed plate, the movable plate is set directly below the crushing roller, the movable plate and the feed plate form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft, and the discharge port is opened on the other side of the inner shell.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, this construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. When the waste is crushed by the crushing roller inside the inner shell of the utility model, the metal in the waste is adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate during the process of being rotated and stirred, and the magnetic suction plates distributed on both sides of the inner shell increase the amount of metal adsorbed in the waste. After the magnetic suction plates have adsorbed the metal waste, the first motors on both sides of the fixed groove are started, and the first motor drives the internal connecting rod to rotate. The connecting rod drives the magnetic suction plate to rotate when rotating, and the arc grooves at both ends of the magnetic suction plate make it rotate more smoothly inside the fixed groove. The magnetic suction plate adsorbed with the metal waste rotates to the outside side, and at the same time, the staff pushes the scraper from the movable door to make the scraper slide along the outer wall of the magnetic suction plate, thereby scraping the metal waste above to the top of the guide plate at the bottom, and the waste slides along the guide plate again, and the device can use magnetic force to adsorb the metal waste through the magnetic suction plate, thereby separating the metal from other waste and recycling it, automatically performing the metal waste recycling work, and saving human resource costs.

[0014] 2. When the utility model is used, the staff loads the construction waste into the inner shell from the feed plate. When the construction waste is inside the inner shell, the second motor is started to drive the placement frame and the crushing roller to rotate. The crushing roller is fixed inside the inner shell through the placement frame. The crushing roller crushes the construction waste inside the inner shell when it rotates. The symmetrically distributed threaded crushing roller allows the construction waste to be more evenly stressed during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The crushed waste will be accumulated above the movable plate. When the transport vehicle arrives at the destination, the staff lifts the feed plate to drive the movable plate to rise. As the movable plate rises, the waste above will slide out from the discharge port, realizing the smooth unloading of the waste. By setting the crushing roller inside the inner shell, the volume of the waste is reduced, which makes it convenient for the device to crush large pieces of waste into smaller particles, thereby saving space and reducing transportation costs.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or may be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide chute of the construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner shell of the construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle from top view.

[0020] In the figure: 1, outer shell; 101, roller; 102, guide trough; 103, inner shell; 2, feed plate; 201, fixed slot; 202, first motor; 203, connecting rod; 204, magnetic plate; 205, arc slot; 206, slideway; 207, scraper; 208, guide plate; 209, movable door; 3, fixed block; 301, second motor; 302, placement rack; 303, crushing roller; 304, movable plate; 305, rotating shaft; 306, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle, comprising an outer shell 1, a roller 101 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the outer shell 1, a material guide groove 102 is opened inside the two sides of the roller 101, an inner shell 103 is fixedly connected inside the material guide groove 102, an input plate 2 is movably connected to one end of the inner shell 103, a fixed groove 201 is opened on both sides of the inner shell 103, a first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed groove 201, a connecting rod 203 is movably connected inside one side of the first motor 202, a magnetic suction plate 204 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 203, an arc groove 205 is opened on the upper and lower sides of the magnetic suction plate 204, and the fixed groove 201 is opened on both sides of the inner shell 103. The top of the outer end of 01 is fixedly connected with a slide 206, the inner surface of the slide 206 is movably connected with a scraper 207, the bottom of the scraper 207 is provided with a guide plate 208, the outside of the guide plate 208 is provided with a movable door 209, the top inner surface of the inner shell 103 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3, the bottom outer surface of the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 301, the outer side of the second motor 301 is movably connected with a placement rack 302, the inner wall of one side of the placement rack 302 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 303, the bottom of the crushing roller 303 is provided with a movable plate 304, one side of the bottom end of the movable plate 304 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 305, and the other side of the movable plate 304 is provided with a discharge port 306 on the outside.

[0023] According to the overall structure of the device, when the device is used, the staff loads the construction waste into the inner shell 103 from the feed plate 2, and then starts the second motor 301 to drive the placement frame 302 and the crushing roller 303 to rotate. The crushing roller 303 crushes the construction waste inside the inner shell 103 when rotating. The symmetrically distributed threaded crushing roller 303 allows the construction waste to be more evenly stressed during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The crushed waste will be accumulated above the movable plate 304. When the transport vehicle arrives at the destination, the staff lifts the feed plate 2 to drive the movable plate 304 to rise. As the movable plate 304 rises, the waste above will slide out from the discharge port 306, realizing The waste is unloaded smoothly. When the waste is crushed by the crushing roller 303, the metal inside is adsorbed by the magnetic plate 204 during the process of rotation and stirring. After the magnetic plate 204 adsorbs the metal waste, the first motor 202 is started to drive the magnetic plate 204 to rotate. The arc grooves 205 at both ends of the magnetic plate 204 make it rotate more smoothly inside the fixed groove 201. The magnetic plate 204 adsorbing the metal waste rotates to the outside side. At the same time, the staff pushes the scraper 207 from the movable door 209 to make the scraper 207 slide along the outer wall of the magnetic plate 204, thereby scraping the metal waste above to the top of the guide plate 208 at the bottom, and the waste slides along the guide plate 208, thereby separating the metal from other waste.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the guide groove 102 is opened between the inner shell 103 and the outer shell 1, the fixed groove 201 is opened on the outer wall of the inner shell 103, the feed plate 2 is inclined upward at 30 degrees, the feed plate 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell 103, the first motor 202 and the connecting rod 203 are rotatably connected, the connecting rod 203 runs through the two ends of the magnetic plate 204, and the magnetic plate 204 forms a rotation with the fixed groove 201 through the cooperation of the connecting rod 203 and the first motor 202 Structure, the scraper 207 is slidably connected to the slide 206, the inner surface of one side of the scraper 207 is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the magnetic plate 204, the scraper 207 forms a sliding structure with the magnetic plate 204 through the slide 206, the guide plate 208 is arranged directly below the magnetic plate 204, the guide plate 208 is fixedly connected between the inner shell 103 and the outer shell 1, the guide plate 208 is inclined downward at 60°, and the movable door 209 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the outer shell 1.

[0025] When the waste is crushed by the crushing roller 303 inside the inner shell 103, the metal in the waste is adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate 204 during the process of being rotated and stirred. The magnetic suction plates 204 distributed on both sides of the inner shell 103 increase the amount of metal adsorbed in the waste. After the magnetic suction plates 204 adsorb the metal waste, the first motors 202 on both sides of the fixed groove 201 are started, and the first motors 202 drive the internal linkage rods 203 to rotate. The linkage rods 203 drive the magnetic suction plates 204 to rotate when rotating. The arc grooves 205 at both ends of the magnetic suction plates 204 make it rotate more smoothly inside the fixed groove 201. The magnetic suction plates 204 adsorbing the metal waste rotate to the outside side. At the same time, the staff pushes the scraper 207 from the movable door 209 to make the scraper 207 slide along the outer wall of the magnetic suction plate 204, thereby scraping the metal waste above to above the guide plate 208 at the bottom, and the waste slides along the guide plate 208.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the fixed blocks 3 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner shell 103, the crushing rollers 303 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of a set of placement frames 302, the placement frames 302 and the second motor 301 are rotatably connected, the crushing rollers 303 are symmetrically distributed in a threaded shape, the crushing rollers 303 are rotatably connected to the inside of the inner shell 103, the movable plate 304 is fixedly connected to the feed plate 2, the movable plate 304 is arranged directly below the crushing rollers 303, the movable plate 304 and the feed plate 2 form a rotating structure through the rotating shaft 305, and the discharge port 306 is opened on the other side of the inner shell 103.

[0027] The second motor 301 drives the placement frame 302 and the crushing roller 303 to rotate. The crushing roller 303 is fixed inside the inner shell 103 through the placement frame 302. The crushing roller 303 crushes the construction waste inside the inner shell 103 when rotating. The symmetrically distributed threaded shape of the crushing roller 303 enables the construction waste to be more evenly stressed during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The crushed waste will be accumulated above the movable plate 304. When the transport vehicle arrives at the destination, the staff lifts the feeding plate 2 to drive the movable plate 304 to rise. As the movable plate 304 rises, the waste above will slide out from the discharge port 306.

[0028] Working principle: When the device is used, the staff loads the construction waste into the inner shell 103 from the feed plate 2. When the construction waste is inside the inner shell 103, the second motor 301 is started to drive the placement frame 302 and the crushing roller 303 to rotate. The crushing roller 303 is fixed inside the inner shell 103 through the placement frame 302. The crushing roller 303 crushes the construction waste inside the inner shell 103 when it rotates. The symmetrically distributed threaded crushing roller 303 enables the construction waste to be more The crushing efficiency is improved by adding uniform force. The crushed waste will be accumulated above the movable plate 304. When the transport vehicle arrives at the destination, the staff lifts the feed plate 2 to drive the movable plate 304 to rise. As the movable plate 304 rises, the waste above will slide out from the discharge port 306, realizing the smooth unloading of the waste. The crushing roller 303 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, thereby reducing the volume of the waste, making it easier for the device to crush large pieces of waste into smaller particles, thereby saving space and reducing transportation costs.

[0029] When the waste is crushed by the crushing roller 303 inside the inner shell 103, the metal in the waste is adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate 204 during the process of being rotated and stirred. The magnetic suction plates 204 distributed on both sides of the inner shell 103 increase the amount of metal adsorbed in the waste. After the magnetic suction plates 204 adsorb the metal waste, the first motors 202 on both sides of the fixed groove 201 are started. The first motors 202 drive the internal connecting rods 203 to rotate. When the connecting rods 203 rotate, the magnetic suction plates 204 are driven to rotate. The arc grooves 205 at both ends of the magnetic suction plates 204 make them rotate in the fixed groove 20 The internal rotation is smoother, and the magnetic plate 204 with the metal waste is rotated to the outside. At the same time, the staff pushes the scraper 207 from the movable door 209 to make the scraper 207 slide along the outer wall of the magnetic plate 204, so as to scrape the metal waste on the top to the top of the guide plate 208 at the bottom, and the waste slides along the guide plate 208. The magnetic plate 204 allows the device to use magnetic force to absorb the metal waste, so as to separate the metal from other waste and recycle it, so as to automatically recycle the metal waste and save human resource costs.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the bottom end of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected to a roller (101), and guide grooves (102) are provided inside the two sides of the roller (101), and the inner shell (103) is fixedly connected inside the guide groove (102), and one end of the inner shell (103) is externally movably connected to a feed plate (2), and fixed grooves (201) are provided on both sides of the inner shell (103), and the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sides of the fixed groove (201), and one side of the first motor (202) A connecting rod (203) is movably connected inside, a magnetic attraction plate (204) is fixedly connected outside the connecting rod (203), arc-shaped grooves (205) are provided on upper and lower sides of the magnetic attraction plate (204), a slideway (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer end of the fixed groove (201), a scraper (207) is movably connected to the inner surface of the slideway (206), a material guide plate (208) is provided at the bottom of the scraper (207), and a movable door (209) is provided outside the material guide plate (208).

2. A construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide groove (102) is provided between the inner shell (103) and the outer shell (1); the fixing groove (201) is provided on the outer wall of the inner shell (103); the material feed plate (2) is inclined upward at 30 degrees; the material feed plate (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner shell (103); the first motor (202) and the connecting rod (203) are rotationally connected; the connecting rod (203) passes through two ends of the magnetic attraction plate (204); and the magnetic attraction plate (204) forms a rotating structure with the fixing groove (201) through the cooperation of the connecting rod (203) and the first motor (202).

3. The construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (207) and the slideway (206) are slidably connected, an inner surface of one side of the scraper (207) is tightly fitted with an outer surface of the magnetic attraction plate (204), and the scraper (207) forms a sliding structure with the magnetic attraction plate (204) through the slideway (206).

4. The construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate (208) is arranged directly below the magnetic attraction plate (204), the material guide plate (208) is fixedly connected between the inner shell (103) and the outer shell (1), the material guide plate (208) is arranged to be inclined downward at 60 degrees, and the movable door (209) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the outer shell (1).

5. The construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the top end of the inner shell (103), a second motor (301) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed block (3), a placement frame (302) is movably connected to the outer side of the second motor (301), a crushing roller (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the placement frame (302), a movable plate (304) is provided at the bottom of the crushing roller (303), a rotating shaft (305) is movably connected to one side of the bottom end of the movable plate (304), and a feeding port (306) is provided on the outside of the other side of the movable plate (304).

6. The construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed blocks (3) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the inner shell (103); the crushing rollers (303) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of a set of placement racks (302); and the placement racks (302) are rotationally connected to the second motor (301).

7. The construction waste recycling and transportation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing roller (303) is arranged in a symmetrically distributed threaded shape. The crushing roller (303) is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner shell (103). The movable plate (304) is fixedly connected to the feed plate (2). The movable plate (304) is arranged directly below the crushing roller (303). The movable plate (304) and the feed plate (2) form a rotating structure through a rotating shaft (305). The discharge port (306) is opened on the other side of the inner shell (103).

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