Cleaning device for lathe machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for lathe machining. Comprising a plate trailer, a bearing plate is slidably mounted at the top of the plate trailer, a collecting cover slidably arranged on the bearing plate in a sleeving mode is arranged at the top of the plate trailer, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the collecting cover, and output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders extend into the collecting cover and are fixedly provided with the same pressing plate; a pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the plate trailer, the pressing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the collecting cover, a material guiding hose and an induced draft fan are fixed and communicated to one side of the collecting cover, a suction head is fixed and communicated to one end of the material guiding hose, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the plate trailer, and a first rectangular through groove penetrates through the vertical plate. Through a simple compressing and lifting structure, quick cake pressing operation can be conveniently conducted on swept and collected lathe sweeps, the sweeps can be conveniently and effectively recycled, the collected sweeps can be conveniently and quickly discharged, and great convenience is brought to sweeping work of a lathe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on the lathe for corresponding processing. With the continuous development of the economy, mechanical processing has made great progress, and a large number of lathes have been put into use. During the processing of the lathe, a large amount of waste chips will be generated. Therefore, it is often necessary to use a cleaning device to clean the lathe, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the lathe and facilitate subsequent processing operations. The prior art discloses a cleaning device for lathe processing with an authorization announcement number of CN220240861U, which specifically relates to the technical field of machine tool accessory tools, including a counterweight, a movable pulley, a fixed plate one, a control panel, a suction device, a cleaning device, a movable suction head and a fixed plate two. The utility model pushes the whole cleaning device to move by means of four movable pulleys provided at the bottom of the counterweight block and a handle on the outer side of the fixed plate one; the suction force of the suction device and the output power of the water pump and the air pump provided inside the cleaning device are controlled by means of a control panel on the outer side of the fixed plate two; the movable spray gun provided on the cleaning device can control the water spray and the air jet to clean the gaps of the machine tool; then the waste materials and the like are sucked into the storage barrel through the suction device for unified collection by means of the brush of the movable suction head; after the cleaning is completed, the water hose and the air pipe are automatically recovered through the winding device to be pulled out of the pipes, thereby improving the cleaning speed and the working efficiency.

[0003] However, it was found during use that the above design is not convenient for pressing the collected waste chips into cakes, and is not convenient for quickly discharging the collected waste chips, which makes it inconvenient to recycle the waste chips and brings a lot of trouble to the cleaning work of the lathe. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for lathe processing, which is convenient for quickly pressing the lathe waste chips collected by cleaning, facilitating the effective recovery of the waste chips, and conveniently and quickly discharging the collected waste chips, which brings great convenience to the cleaning work of the lathe and solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a cleaning device for lathe processing, comprising a cart, a carrying plate is slidably installed on the top of the cart, a collecting cover slidably sleeved on the carrying plate is provided on the top of the cart, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting cover, the output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders extend into the collecting cover and are fixedly installed with the same pressure plate, the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cover, one side of the collecting cover is fixedly connected to and connected with a material guiding hose and an exhaust fan, one end of the material guiding hose is fixedly connected to a suction head, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cart, a first rectangular through groove is penetrated on the vertical plate, a first slider is provided on one side of the collecting cover, the first slider slides through the first rectangular through groove, a first screw rod is threaded through the first slider, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed on the top of the first screw rod.

[0006] In order to facilitate the quick delivery of waste cakes:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the cart also includes a second rectangular through groove, which runs through the top and bottom surfaces of the cart, and a second slider slides through the second rectangular through groove, and the second slider is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate. A second screw rod is threaded through the second slider, and a chamber is provided on the cart, one end of the second screw rod extends into the chamber and is fixedly installed with a first gear, and an installation groove connected to the chamber is provided on one side of the cart, and a second motor is fixedly installed in the installation groove, and the output shaft of the second motor extends into the chamber and is fixedly installed with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that through such an arrangement, the waste chip cakes can be quickly sent out, thereby facilitating the quick retrieval of the waste chip cakes, which greatly facilitates the recovery of lathe waste chips.

[0009] To prevent external air from entering the collecting hood without passing through the material guide hose:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting cover, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the bearing plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a sealing ring, it is possible to prevent external air from entering the collecting hood without passing through the material guiding hose.

[0012] In order to facilitate the connection between the collecting hood and the first slider:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a slide plate slidably connected to the vertical plate is fixedly installed on one side of the collection cover, and the first sliding block is fixed on the slide plate.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the sliding plate is provided to facilitate the connection between the collecting cover and the first sliding block.

[0015] To make the collection hood lifting more stable:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a first limit block slidably connected to the collecting cover is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, a first slide groove is opened on one side of the collecting cover, a second limit block is slidably installed in the first slide groove, the second limit block is fixed on the first limit block, a limit rod is fixedly installed in the first slide groove, and the limit rod slides through the second limit block.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to limit the collecting hood, making the lifting and lowering of the collecting hood more stable.

[0018] To facilitate the fixing and support of the hydraulic cylinder:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: two first circular holes are penetrated on the top inner wall of the collecting hood, the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder slides through the corresponding first circular holes, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the collecting hood, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bracket.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing a bracket, it is convenient to fix and support the hydraulic cylinder.

[0021] In order to facilitate the support and limitation of the first screw rod:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a second circular hole is penetrated on the top inner wall of the first rectangular through groove, the top end of the first screw rod is rotatably installed in the second circular hole, two second sliding grooves are penetrated on the vertical plate, a sliding rod is slidably installed in the second sliding groove, and one end of the sliding rod is fixed on one side of the collection cover.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the second circular hole, it is convenient to support and limit the first screw rod.

[0024] In order to facilitate the support and limitation of the second screw rod:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a third circular hole is passed through between the chamber and the second rectangular through groove, and the second screw rod rotates and passes through the third circular hole.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the third circular hole, it is convenient to support and limit the second screw rod.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through a simple compression and lifting structure, it is convenient to quickly press the lathe waste chips collected and cleaned, so that the waste chips can be effectively recovered and the collected waste chips can be quickly discharged, which brings great convenience to the cleaning work of the lathe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view and cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the collecting cover in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0032] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0033] In the figure: 1. cart; 2. load-bearing plate; 3. collecting hood; 4. hydraulic cylinder; 5. pressure plate; 6. material guide hose; 7. suction head; 8. induced draft fan; 9. vertical plate; 10. first motor; 11. first rectangular through groove; 12. first slider; 13. first screw rod; 14. second rectangular through groove; 15. second slider; 16. second screw rod; 17. chamber; 18. first gear; 19. mounting groove; 20. second motor; 21. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, a cleaning device for lathe processing comprises a cart 1, a carrying plate 2 is slidably installed on the top of the cart 1, a collecting hood 3 slidably sleeved on the carrying plate 2 is provided on the top of the cart 1, two hydraulic cylinders 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the collecting hood 3, the output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 4 extend into the collecting hood 3 and are fixedly installed with the same pressing plate 5, the pressing plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting hood 3, a material guiding hose 6 and an induced draft fan 8 are fixedly connected to and communicated with one side of the collecting hood 3, one end of the material guiding hose 6 is fixedly connected to and communicated with a suction head 7, a vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the cart 1, a first rectangular through groove 11 is penetrated on the vertical plate 9, a first slider 12 is provided on one side of the collecting hood 3, and the first slider 12 slides through A first rectangular through slot 11, a first screw rod 13 is threadedly penetrated on the first slider 12, a first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 9, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixed to the top of the first screw rod 13. Through a simple compression and lifting structure, it is convenient to quickly press the lathe waste chips collected and cleaned, which is convenient for effective recycling of the waste chips and quick discharge of the collected waste chips, which brings great convenience to the cleaning work of the lathe. The cart 1 also includes a second rectangular through slot 14, which runs between the top and bottom surfaces of the cart 1, and a second slider 15 is slidably penetrated in the second rectangular through slot 14, and the second slider 15 is fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate 2, and a second slider 15 is threadedly penetrated on the second slider 15. A second screw rod 16, a chamber 17 is provided on the cart 1, one end of the second screw rod 16 extends into the chamber 17 and is fixedly installed with a first gear 18, a mounting groove 19 connected to the chamber 17 is provided on one side of the cart 1, a second motor 20 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 19, an output shaft of the second motor 20 extends into the chamber 17 and is fixedly installed with a second gear 21, the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 18, through such an arrangement, it is convenient to quickly send out the waste chip cake, so as to quickly take the waste chip cake, which greatly facilitates the recovery of the waste chips of the lathe, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting cover 3, and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the bearing plate 2, and the sealing ring is provided to prevent external The air does not enter the collecting hood through the material guiding hose 6. A slide plate slidably connected to the vertical plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting hood 3. The first slide plate 12 is fixed on the slide plate. By setting the slide plate, the collecting hood 3 is conveniently connected to the first slide plate 12. A first limit block slidably connected to the collecting hood 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 9. A first slide groove is opened on one side of the collecting hood 3. A second limit block is slidably installed in the first slide groove. The second limit block is fixed on the first limit block. A limit rod is fixedly installed in the first slide groove. The limit rod slides through the second limit block. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to limit the collecting hood 3, so that the lifting and lowering of the collecting hood 3 is more stable. There are two first circular holes on the top inner wall of the collecting hood 3.The output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 slides through the corresponding first circular hole, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the collection cover 3. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed on the bracket. By setting the bracket, it is convenient to fix and support the hydraulic cylinder 4. A second circular hole is penetrated on the top inner wall of the first rectangular through groove 11, and the top end of the first screw rod 13 is rotatably installed in the second circular hole. Two second slide grooves are penetrated on the vertical plate 9, and a sliding rod is slidably installed in the second slide groove. One end of the sliding rod is fixed to one side of the collection cover 3. By setting the second circular hole, it is convenient to support and limit the first screw rod 13. A third circular hole is penetrated between the chamber 17 and the second rectangular through groove 14. The second screw rod 16 rotates and penetrates the third circular hole. By setting the third circular hole, it is convenient to support and limit the second screw rod 16.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the induced draft fan 8 is first turned on, so that the air in the collection cover 3 is sucked out, and under the action of negative pressure, the suction head 7 absorbs the waste chips on the lathe, and the waste chips enter the collection cover 3 through the material guide hose 6 and are collected. After a certain amount of waste chips are collected, the induced draft fan 8 is turned off, and the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are turned on. The output rods of the hydraulic cylinders 4 drive the pressure plate 5 to descend, so that the waste chips are pressed on the bearing plate 2 until the waste chips are pressed into a cake shape, and then the first motor 10 is turned on, and the output shaft of the first motor 10 drives the first screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the first slider 12 is driven to slide and rise in the first rectangular through groove 11, and the first slider 12 drives the collection cover 3 to rise, so that the waste chip cake is exposed, and then the waste chip cake can be taken and collected. Through such an arrangement, it is convenient to clean. The collected lathe waste chips are quickly pressed into cakes, which is convenient for effective recycling of the waste chips and quick discharge of the collected waste chips, which greatly facilitates the cleaning work of the lathe. After the collecting cover 3 is raised, the second motor 20 is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, and the second gear 21 drives the first gear 18 to rotate, and the first gear 18 drives the second screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the second slider 15 is driven to slide horizontally in the second rectangular through groove 14, so that the supporting plate 2 is driven to slide horizontally on the top of the cart 1, and the supporting plate 2 drives the waste chip cake to move horizontally away from the collecting cover 3, and then the waste chip cake can be taken away. Through such a setting, it is convenient to quickly send out the waste chip cake, so as to quickly take the waste chip cake, which greatly facilitates the recycling of lathe waste chips.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0038] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. The above is only the preferred implementation method of the utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, they can make several improvements, embellishments or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, embellishments, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for lathe processing, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: A bearing plate (2) is slidably mounted on the top of the cart (1), a collecting hood (3) slidably sleeved on the bearing plate (2) is provided on the top of the cart (1), two hydraulic cylinders (4) are fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting hood (3), the output rods of the two hydraulic cylinders (4) extend into the collecting hood (3) and are fixedly mounted with a same pressing plate (5), the pressing plate (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting hood (3), a material guide hose (6) and an induced draft fan (8) are fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting hood (3), and the material guide hose (6) is connected to the inner wall of the collecting hood (3). A suction head (7) is fixed and connected to one end, a vertical plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the cart (1), a first rectangular through groove (11) is penetrated on the vertical plate (9), a first slider (12) is provided on one side of the collection cover (3), the first slider (12) slides through the first rectangular through groove (11), a first screw rod (13) is threadedly penetrated on the first slider (12), a first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate (9), and the output shaft of the first motor (10) is fixed on the top of the first screw rod (13).

2. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cart (1) further comprises a second rectangular through slot (14), the second rectangular through slot (14) extending between the top surface and the bottom surface of the cart (1), a second slider (15) slidingly extending through the second rectangular through slot (14), the second slider (15) being fixed to the bottom of the bearing plate (2), a second screw rod (16) threadedly extending through the second slider (15), a chamber (17) being provided on the cart (1), one end of the second screw rod (16) extending into the chamber (17) and fixedly installed with a first gear (18), a mounting slot (19) communicating with the chamber (17) being provided on one side of the cart (1), a second motor (20) being fixedly installed in the mounting slot (19), an output shaft of the second motor (20) extending into the chamber (17) and fixedly installed with a second gear (21), the second gear (21) meshing with the first gear (18).

3. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting cover (3), and the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the bearing plate (2).

4. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate slidably connected to the vertical plate (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection cover (3), and the first slide block (12) is fixed on the slide plate.

5. The cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limit block slidably connected to the collection cover (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate (9); a first slide groove is opened on one side of the collection cover (3); a second limit block is slidably installed in the first slide groove; the second limit block is fixed on the first limit block; a limit rod is fixedly installed in the first slide groove; the limit rod slides through the second limit block.

6. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first circular holes are formed on the inner wall of the top of the collecting cover (3), and the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4) slides through the corresponding first circular holes. A bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting cover (3), and the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixed on the bracket.

7. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second circular hole is penetrated on the top inner wall of the first rectangular through groove (11), and the top end of the first screw rod (13) is rotatably installed in the second circular hole. Two second sliding grooves are penetrated on the vertical plate (9), and a sliding rod is slidably installed in the second sliding groove, and one end of the sliding rod is fixed to one side of the collection cover (3).

8. A cleaning device for lathe processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third circular hole is formed between the chamber (17) and the second rectangular through groove (14), and the second screw rod (16) rotates and passes through the third circular hole.

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