Metal fastener production punching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal fastener production punching device which comprises a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and an inclined cabinet are sequentially arranged on one side of the first conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the inclined plane of the inclined cabinet, a limiting groove is formed in the inclined plane of the inclined cabinet, and the second conveying mechanism is connected with the second conveying mechanism. A sliding plate is arranged in the inclined cabinet in a sliding mode, four limiting rods are fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a clamping mechanism slides in the limiting groove, and the limiting rods can prevent the clamping mechanism from sliding down along the limiting groove. Automatic displacement of the clamping mechanism is achieved through the inclined face of the inclined cabinet, stage descending of the clamping mechanism in the limiting groove by a certain distance is achieved through stretching and retracting of the limiting rod, and therefore drilling and rounding are sequentially achieved on the premise that the position of a fastener is not changed, and the machining efficiency is improved. In this way, the accurate correspondence between the chamfering position and the drilling position is improved, the attractiveness of the fastener is improved, and meanwhile the fastener machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a punching device for producing metal fasteners. Background Art

[0002] Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts used for fastening and connection and are extremely widely used. Fasteners are widely used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, and other industries. Various types of fasteners can be seen on various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, chemicals, instruments, and supplies. They are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. They are characterized by a wide variety of varieties and specifications, different performances and uses, and a high degree of standardization, serialization, and generalization. Therefore, some people call a type of fasteners with national standards standard fasteners, or simply standard parts.

[0003] In the prior art, the fastener punching positions need to be chamfered and processed separately, which causes the fasteners to be moved and the chamfer position to be easily offset, resulting in the chamfer position not matching the hole, affecting the appearance of the product and even increasing the probability of defective products. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a metal fastener production punching device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal fastener production punching device, comprising: a first conveying mechanism, a second conveying mechanism and a tilting cabinet are sequentially arranged on one side of the first conveying mechanism, a drilling mechanism is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the tilting surface of the tilting cabinet, a limiting groove is provided on the inclined surface of the tilting cabinet, a slide plate is slidably arranged in the tilting cabinet, four limiting rods are fixedly connected to the slide plate, a clamping mechanism is slidably arranged in the limiting groove, and the limiting rod can prevent the clamping mechanism from sliding down along the limiting groove.

[0006] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the tilting cabinet, a sector gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a rack is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate, the rack is connected to the tilting cabinet through a spring, and the sector gear is meshed with the rack.

[0007] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is connected to the transmission shaft of the first conveying mechanism through a chain.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a base, a placement slot is provided on the base, the base is connected to a movable plate via a tension spring, a plug-in column is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the plug-in column is inserted into the base, and a fastener is mounted in the placement slot.

[0009] Furthermore, a hexagonal groove is formed on the movable plate, and a portion of the fastener extends into the hexagonal groove.

[0010] Furthermore, two baffles are arranged side by side directly above the first conveying mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, four slide grooves are provided in the tilting cabinet, the four limit grooves are connected to the slide grooves, and the four limit rods correspond to the four slide grooves one by one.

[0012] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism is provided with two drilling bits and two chamfering bits in sequence.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a metal fastener production punching device with the beneficial effects of:

[0014] The utility model clamps and fixes the fastener by means of a clamping mechanism, realizes automatic displacement of the clamping mechanism by means of the inclined surface of the tilting cabinet, limits the fastener in cooperation with the limiting rod, and then utilizes the drilling mechanism to drill holes and chamfer the fastener clamped on the clamping mechanism, that is, through the extension and retraction of the limiting rod, the clamping mechanism in the limiting groove is phasedly lowered by a certain distance, thereby ensuring that the position of the fastener is not changed, while drilling and chamfering are realized in sequence, thereby improving the precise correspondence between the chamfer position and the drilling position, thereby improving the aesthetics of the fastener and at the same time improving the efficiency of fastener processing.

[0015] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0016] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The embodiment of the utility model provides Figure 1 A magnified image;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism structure provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. First conveying mechanism; 11. Second rotating shaft; 12. Baffle; 2. Second conveying mechanism; 3. Tilting cabinet; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Slide groove; 4. Drilling mechanism; 41. Drilling drill bit; 42. Chamfered drill bit; 5. Chain; 6. Fan gear; 7. Rack; 71. Spring; 8. Slide plate; 81. Limiting rod; 9. Clamping mechanism; 91. Base; 911. Placement groove; 92. Tension spring; 93. Movable plate; 931. Plug-in column; 932. Hexagonal groove; 99. Fastener; 10. First rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0024] Please refer to 1-3, a metal fastener production punching device includes: a first conveying mechanism 1, a second conveying mechanism 2 and a tilting cabinet 3 are sequentially arranged on one side of the first conveying mechanism 1, a drilling mechanism 4 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the tilting surface of the tilting cabinet 3, a limiting groove 31 is provided on the tilting surface of the tilting cabinet 3, a slide plate 8 is slidably arranged in the tilting cabinet 3, four limiting rods 81 are fixedly connected to the slide plate 8, a clamping mechanism 9 slides in the limiting groove 31, and the limiting rod 81 can prevent the clamping mechanism 9 from sliding down along the limiting groove 31.

[0025] Specifically, the utility model clamps and fixes the fastener 99 through the clamping mechanism 9, realizes automatic displacement of the clamping mechanism 9 through the inclined surface of the tilting cabinet 3, and limits the fastener 99 in cooperation with the limit rod 81, and then uses the drilling mechanism 4 to drill and chamfer the fastener 99 clamped on the clamping mechanism 9, that is, through the extension and retraction of the limit rod 81, the clamping mechanism 9 in the limit groove 31 is phased down by a distance, thereby ensuring that the position of the fastener 99 is not changed, and drilling and chamfering are realized in turn, thereby improving the precise correspondence between the chamfer position and the drilling position, improving the aesthetics of the fastener 99, and at the same time improving the efficiency of fastener 99 processing.

[0026] Furthermore, a first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the tilting cabinet 3 , a sector gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 10 , a rack 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate 8 , the rack 7 is connected to the tilting cabinet 3 through a spring 71 , and the sector gear 6 is meshed with the rack 7 .

[0027] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The tilting cabinet 3 is rotatably arranged in the tilting cabinet 3, and the spring 71 is a compression spring. One end of the spring 71 is fixedly connected to the rack 7, and the other end of the spring 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tilting cabinet 3. The first rotating shaft 10 rotates, and then the coaxial fan gear 6 drives the rack 7 to slide in the tilting cabinet 3. After the fan gear 6 rotates past the rack 7, the fan gear 6 loses engagement with the rack 7, and the rack 7 returns to its initial position under the elastic force of the spring 71; a motor and a harmonic reducer are arranged on the outside of the tilting cabinet 3, which are used to drive and adjust the speed of the first rotating shaft 10.

[0028] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft 10 is connected to the transmission shaft of the first conveying mechanism 1 through a chain 5 .

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The first rotating shaft 10 and the transmission shaft of the first conveying mechanism 1 are linked by the chain 5. The transmission shaft of the first conveying mechanism 1 is the second rotating shaft 11 in the figure, so that the conveying speed of the first conveying mechanism 1 is coordinated with the extension and retraction rate of the rack 7.

[0030] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 9 includes a base 91, a placement groove 911 is provided on the base 91, the base 91 is connected to a movable plate 93 through a tension spring 92, a plug-in column 931 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 93, the plug-in column 931 is inserted into the base 91, a fastener 99 is mounted in the placement groove 911, a hexagonal groove 932 is provided on the movable plate 93, and a part of the fastener 99 extends into the hexagonal groove 932.

[0031] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 The tension spring 92 is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in column 931, and the two ends are fixedly connected to the base 91 and the movable plate 93 respectively. When the fastener 99 is clamped in the clamping mechanism 9, the movable plate 93 is first pulled away from the base 91 for a distance. At this time, the tension spring 92 is in a force storage state, and then the fastener 99 is placed in the placement groove 911, and the hexagonal end of the fastener 99 is clamped into the hexagonal groove 932. Finally, the fastener 99 is clamped in the clamping mechanism 9 under the elastic force of the tension spring 92.

[0032] Furthermore, two baffles 12 are arranged side by side directly above the first conveying mechanism 1 .

[0033] Specifically, refer to Figure 1A straight groove is formed between the two baffles 12 , and the clamping mechanism 9 is placed between the two baffles 12 to ensure that the clamping mechanism 9 can accurately enter the limiting groove 31 . The baffles 12 are installed on a support frame on which the first conveying mechanism 1 is installed.

[0034] Furthermore, four slide grooves 32 are provided in the tilting cabinet 3 , the four limiting grooves 31 are connected to the slide grooves 32 , and the four limiting rods 81 correspond to the four slide grooves 32 one by one.

[0035] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 The movement of the slide plate 8 drives the four limit rods 81 to slide in the slide groove 32 , so that the limit rods 81 regularly extend into the limit groove 31 to intercept the clamping mechanism 9 in the limit groove 31 .

[0036] Furthermore, two drilling bits 41 and two chamfering bits 42 are sequentially arranged on the drilling mechanism 4 .

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 By sequentially setting two drilling bits 41 and chamfering bits 42, the purpose is that the first drilling bit 41 drills the fastener 99, and the second drilling bit 41 performs secondary drilling on the already drilled hole to remove the burrs in the hole, and then the chamfering bit 42 is used to chamfer the hole, and the second chamfering bit 42 performs deburring work, so that the fastener 99 is more beautiful.

[0038] In this utility model, reference is made to Figures 1 to 3 First, the fastener 99 is installed in the clamping mechanism 9, and then the multiple clamping mechanisms 9 are placed between the two baffles 12 in sequence. The first rotating shaft 10 drives the first conveying mechanism 1 to work after being driven by the chain 5, and the clamping mechanism 9 moves to the limit groove 31. After the clamping mechanism 9 enters the limit groove 31, the fastener 99 is drilled and chamfered in sequence. As the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, when the sector gear 6 is not engaged with the rack 7, the limit rod 81 extends into the limit groove 31 under the elastic force of the spring 71, and the clamping mechanism 9 is intercepted in the limit groove 31. At this time, the drilling mechanism 4 moves downward, so that the drilling drill bit 41 or the chamfering drill bit 42 The fastener 99 is processed, and after the sector gear 6 and the rack 7 are engaged, the first rotating shaft 10 continues to rotate, and the limit rod 81 gradually retracts into the slide groove 32, that is, the limit rod 81 no longer blocks the clamping mechanism 9, and the clamping mechanism 9 slides down in the limit groove 31. Then, after the sector gear 6 and the rack 7 lose engagement, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 71, the limit rod 81 immediately extends into the limit groove 31, stops the clamping mechanism 9, and performs the next step of punching and chamfering operations. Subsequently, the fastener 99 in the clamping mechanism 9 is subjected to the drilling, grinding, chamfering, and grinding processes in sequence, and is finally transported to the next process by the second conveying mechanism 2.

[0039] In the utility model, the drilling process of the fastener 99 is carried out on the inclined surface of the inclined cabinet 3, and the coolant used in the drilling process flows down along the limit groove 31, which is convenient for the discharge and collection of the coolant. At the same time, the coolant washes away the debris accumulated in the limit groove 31, making it convenient for the clamping mechanism 9 to slide down in the limit groove 31.

[0040] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal fastener production punching device, comprising: A first conveying mechanism (1) is characterized in that: a second conveying mechanism (2) and an inclined cabinet (3) are sequentially arranged on one side of the first conveying mechanism (1); a drilling mechanism (4) is arranged perpendicular to the inclined surface of the inclined cabinet (3); a limiting groove (31) is provided on the inclined surface of the inclined cabinet (3); a slide plate (8) is slidably arranged in the inclined cabinet (3); four limiting rods (81) are fixedly connected to the slide plate (8); a clamping mechanism (9) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (31); and the limiting rod (81) can prevent the clamping mechanism (9) from sliding down along the limiting groove (31).

2. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged inside the tilting cabinet (3), a sector gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (10), a rack (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (8), the rack (7) is connected to the tilting cabinet (3) via a spring (71), and the sector gear (6) is meshed with the rack (7).

3. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (10) is connected to the transmission shaft of the first conveying mechanism (1) via a chain (5).

4. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (9) comprises a base (91), a placement groove (911) is provided on the base (91), the base (91) is connected to a movable plate (93) via a tension spring (92), a plug-in column (931) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (93), the plug-in column (931) is inserted into the base (91), and a first rotating shaft (10) is mounted in the placement groove (911).

5. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (93) is provided with a hexagonal groove (932), and a portion of the first rotating shaft (10) extends into the hexagonal groove (932).

6. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two baffles (12) are arranged side by side directly above the first conveying mechanism (1).

7. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four slide grooves (32) are provided in the tilting cabinet (3), the four limiting grooves (31) are connected to the slide grooves (32), and the four limiting rods (81) correspond to the four slide grooves (32) one by one.

8. A metal fastener production punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (4) is provided with two drilling bits (41) and two chamfering bits (42) in sequence.

Images