Slicing structure for tuber traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a slicing structure for tuber traditional Chinese medicine. The slicing structure comprises a charging barrel and a stirring assembly, a plurality of long flat openings A are formed in the cylindrical wall of the charging barrel, a blade extending into the charging barrel is mounted at each long flat opening A, and a certain included angle is formed between each blade and the tangent line of the charging barrel at the position; the stirring assembly can rotatably extend into the charging barrel; when the stirring assembly rotates, acting force is generated on tuber traditional Chinese medicine contained in the material barrel through the stirring part, the tuber traditional Chinese medicine generates centrifugal action, tubers subjected to centrifugal action make contact with the blades and are sliced, and the sliced traditional Chinese medicine tablets fall off from the long flat opening A; a pressure applying mechanism is further arranged on the stirring assembly. The slicing device has the advantages that materials can be always subjected to the action of the blades and can be sliced all the time, the slicing effect is good, and efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicines of roots and rhizomes refer to medicinal materials whose medicinal parts are rhizomes or underground stems with a small amount of roots or fleshy scales, including rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, rhizomes of ferns, rhizomes of dicotyledons, rhizomes of monocotyledons, etc.

[0003] Some rhizomes are in irregular blocks, lumps or balls. Due to the irregular shape, it is difficult to slice and granulate them with special equipment. At present, many Chinese medicine preparation manufacturers still use manual slicing and granulation, which is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient.

[0004] Based on this, our company specifically designed a pelletizing device for tuber Chinese medicine; in order to fully protect it, the innovative points are split, and this application only protects the slicing device at the front end of the pelletizing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a slicing structure for tuber Chinese medicine, so that the material can always be acted upon by a blade and can always be sliced, with good slicing effect and high efficiency.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a slicing structure for tuber Chinese medicine, including a barrel and a stirring component;

[0007] The cylindrical wall of the barrel is provided with a plurality of long and flat openings A, and a blade extending into the barrel is installed at each long and flat opening A, and a certain angle is formed between the blade and the tangent line of the barrel at that position;

[0008] The stirring assembly can rotatably extend into the barrel;

[0009] When the stirring assembly rotates, the stirring part generates a force on the tuber Chinese medicine in the barrel, causing the tuber Chinese medicine to produce centrifugal motion. The centrifugal tuber contacts the blade and is sliced, and the sliced ​​Chinese medicine tablets fall from the long flat mouth A.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring assembly has multiple action plates, and a discharge cavity is formed between the action plates; the tuber Chinese medicine is placed in the discharge cavity, and centrifugal force is generated by the action plates; a pressure mechanism is provided at the discharge cavity, and the pressure mechanism generates a force on the tuber Chinese medicine from the inside to the outside, so that the tuber Chinese medicine sticks to the blade.

[0011] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring assembly includes a front disc and a rear disc; a cylinder is fixed at the center of the front disc, and a plurality of action plates are fixed radially around the circumference of the cylinder; a rotating shaft is passed through the center of the rear disc, and a pulley is sleeved on the rear end of the rotating shaft, and the pulley is connected to the driving motor. During installation: insert the front end of the rotating shaft into the cylinder, let the front disc fit with the rear disc and tighten them with bolts to form an integral stirring assembly; insert the integral stirring assembly from the rear end of the barrel, and the front disc and the rear disc fit with the inner wall of the barrel with a certain gap, and the front disc closes the front cavity of the barrel to form a stirring space.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the pressure-applying mechanism includes a flexible net and a fixing member;

[0013] A fixing piece is placed in the cylinder; the action plate has an inner cavity, and a long flat opening B is opened at the outer end of the action plate, and the long flat opening B, the inner cavity, and the cylinder are connected to each other. The two ends of the flexible net are respectively inserted into the long flat openings B on the opposite sides of two adjacent action plates, and the corresponding ends of the flexible net are connected to multiple springs, which are connected to the fixing piece via ropes. When discharging the material, the material is placed on the two adjacent action plates and located outside the flexible net. The flexible net exerts an outward force on the material under the action of the spring.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, there are multiple fixing parts, which are in the shape of arc-shaped long grooves; the length of the fixing parts is equivalent to that of the cylinder; when multiple fixing parts are attached to the inner wall of the cylinder, a long cylinder is formed; and the rotating shaft is inserted into the long cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a discharge door that can be opened and closed is provided on the cylindrical surface of the barrel; when the discharge door is opened, the stirring assembly needs to be rotated so that the area between two adjacent action plates is opposite to the position of the discharge door.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a silo is provided on the cylindrical surface of the barrel, and a discharge door can be inserted and buckled on the silo and locked; the bottom of the discharge door has a protrusion, and the surface of the protrusion is arc-shaped, which is adapted to the inner wall of the barrel; when discharging materials, the discharge door can squeeze the materials in the silo downward.

[0017] In order to facilitate understanding, the principles and core design points of the utility model are explained:

[0018] 1. Operation process and principle;

[0019] Open the discharge door and manually rotate the pulley to rotate the stirring assembly so that the area between the two adjacent action plates is exactly opposite to the position of the silo; put the material (tuber Chinese medicine) into the silo, and the material falls into the area between the two action plates and is located outside the flexible net, then cover the switch door, and the bulge of the switch door presses the material downward;

[0020] The stirring assembly is driven by a driving motor (the barrel is fixed), and the material rotates in the barrel under the action of the action plate. At the same time, the material is also affected by the centrifugal force and the elastic force generated from the inside to the outside (from the center to the edge) by the pressure mechanism, so that the material rotates against the inner wall of the barrel, and the material contacts the blade, thereby completing the slicing of the material;

[0021] After the material is sliced, the weight of the single piece of material becomes lighter and the centrifugal force decreases, but the material is always affected by the pressure mechanism, so the material can always rotate against the inner wall of the barrel and can always complete slicing.

[0022] 2. The core design of the material is always under stress;

[0023] a. Currently, there is a method of slicing by using centrifugal force and action plates on the market, but the areas between two adjacent action plates are connected (that is, there is no cylindrical design in this solution). Then, when a single piece of material is sliced ​​to a certain extent, the centrifugal force is reduced due to the weight reduction, so some subsequent materials move back and forth between the areas between two adjacent action plates (for example, there are plate one, plate two, plate three, and plate four, plate one and plate two form an area, and plate two and plate three form an area, and the material will move back and forth between the area between plate one and plate two, and between plate two and plate three), resulting in the material being unable to be fully sliced;

[0024] In this solution, due to the provision of a cylinder, the area between two adjacent action plates is separated, so that the material cannot move during slicing, and the force applied by the action plate is always applied, so that the material can always rotate along the barrel;

[0025] b. In the current market, the method of slicing using centrifugal force (without the pressure mechanism in this solution) means that when a single piece of material is sliced ​​to a certain extent, the centrifugal force decreases due to the reduction in mass, and the material cannot rotate along the barrel, and the material cannot be fully sliced;

[0026] In this solution, the material is always subjected to an outward force through the pressure mechanism, so that even if the centrifugal force is reduced, the material can still rotate along the inner wall of the barrel; then under the action of the action plate (the material in this solution cannot move), a sufficiently large impact force is formed between the material and the blade, so that good slicing can be performed;

[0027] 3. The core design of the feeding method;

[0028] In the centrifugal slicing devices available on the market, a front cover is provided at the front end of the barrel, and the material is fed after the front cover is opened; however, the barrel is arranged horizontally in the front-to-back direction, and the material is likely to fall when it is discharged;

[0029] In this solution, the discharge door is designed on the cylindrical surface of the upper part of the barrel, so that the material will not fall when discharging; in addition, the discharge door of this application also plays a role in squeezing the material downward, thereby deforming the pressure mechanism (this application also has a front cover, which is screwed into the barrel through a thread, but it is mainly used to remove residues after working for a period of time)

[0030] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0031] (1) Since the material can always be subjected to a good force when slicing, so that the material can have sufficient force to collide with the blade, thereby achieving slicing, the present invention is designed with multiple blades to improve slicing efficiency (the corresponding centrifugal slicing device on the market is generally provided with only one blade);

[0032] (2) When releasing the material, it is not easy to fall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring assembly;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the explosion of the stirring assembly;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the front disc, the action plate, and the pressure mechanism in the stirring assembly;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section between the front disc, the action plate, and the pressure mechanism;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the barrel;

[0039] In the figure: 1-barrel, 11-discharging door, 12-bin;

[0040] 2-stirring assembly, 21-action plate, 22-front disc, 23-rear disc, 24-cylinder, 25-rotating shaft, 26-pulley;

[0041] 3-Blade;

[0042] 4-pressure-applying mechanism, 41-flexible net, 42-fixing member, 43-spring, 44-rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0044] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use, or are the directions or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0046] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, a slicing structure for tuber Chinese medicine proposed in this embodiment includes a barrel 1 and a stirring component 2;

[0047] The barrel 1 is fixed to the machine body along the front-to-back direction through a support seat; a plurality of long and flat openings A are opened on the cylindrical wall of the barrel 1, and a blade 3 extending into the barrel 1 is installed at each long and flat opening A, and the blade 3 and the tangent line of the barrel 1 at this position have a certain angle;

[0048] Wherein, the stirring component 2 can be rotatably extended into the barrel 1;

[0049] During operation, the stirring component 2 rotates, and a force is exerted on the tuber Chinese medicine in the barrel 1 through the stirring part, causing the tuber Chinese medicine to produce centrifugal action. The centrifugal tuber contacts with the blade 3 and is sliced, and the sliced ​​Chinese medicine tablets fall from the long flat mouth A.

[0050] refer to Figure 2 The stirring assembly 2 has a plurality of action plates 21, and a material discharge cavity is formed between the action plates 21; and a pressure mechanism 4 is arranged at the material discharge cavity. When working, the tuber Chinese medicine is placed at the material discharge cavity, and when the stirring assembly 2 rotates, the action plates 21 exert an action force on the material, so that the material rotates along the barrel 1; in addition, the material is also subjected to centrifugal force when rotating, and the material is also subjected to the extrusion force generated from the center to the outside by the pressure mechanism 4, so that the material can always rotate along the inner wall of the barrel 1 when rotating (regardless of whether it is lightened), and then under the action of the action plates 21, the material collides with the blade 3, thereby realizing the slicing of the material.

[0051] Preferably, reference Figure 3 The stirring assembly 2 includes a front disk 22 and a rear disk 23; a cylinder 24 is fixed at the center of the front disk 22, and a plurality of action plates 21 are fixed radially around the cylinder 24; a rotating shaft 25 is passed through the center of the rear disk 23, and a belt pulley 26 is sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft 25, and the belt pulley 26 is connected to the driving motor;

[0052] During installation: insert the front end of the rotating shaft 25 into the cylinder 24, let the front disk 22 and the rear disk 23 fit together and be fastened by bolts to form an integral stirring assembly 2 (an end cover is also fixed to the front end of the cylinder 24); insert the integral stirring assembly 2 from the rear end of the barrel 1, and the front disk 22 and the rear disk 23 fit together with the inner wall of the barrel 1 with a certain gap, and the front disk 22 closes the front cavity of the barrel 1 to form a stirring space.

[0053] Preferably, reference Figure 3~Figure 5 , the pressure mechanism 4 includes a flexible net 41 and a fixing member 42;

[0054] There are multiple fixing members 42, which are in the shape of arc-shaped long grooves, and their length is equivalent to the length of the cylinder 24; multiple fixing members 42 are placed close to the inner wall of the cylinder 24, and multiple fixing members 42 are placed between the cylinder 24 to form a long cylinder;

[0055] The action plate 21 has an inner cavity (or a hollow cavity inside), and a long flat opening B is respectively opened on both sides of the outer end of the action plate 21, and a long flat opening C is opened on the cylindrical surface of the cylinder 24; when the action plate 21 is welded to the cylinder 24, the long flat opening B, the cavity of the action plate 21, the long flat opening C, and the cylinder 24 are interconnected;

[0056] The flexible net 41 is in the shape of a long rectangle (it can be a mesh cloth with good wear resistance, or a flexible steel net in the shape of chain mail);

[0057] When installing the flexible net 41: the flexible net 41 is cut into two halves (called the first half net and the second half net) in advance, and a thin rope is tied to one end of the first half net (the end is called the M side) along the length direction of the flexible net 41, and the other end of the first half net (the end is called the N side) is extended into the cylinder 24 along the long flat opening B, the cavity of the action plate 21, and the long flat opening C (the thin rope still leaks out of the long flat opening B), and the first half net is pulled out of the cylinder 42 through the N side, and the first half net is pulled out of the cylinder 42 (at this time, the thin rope still leaks out of the long flat opening B), and then the N side is used to pull the first half net out of the cylinder 42 (at this time, the thin rope still leaks out of the long flat opening B). A spring 43 is tied to the edge (a spring is provided at each of the two ends and the middle of the N edge), and the other end of the spring 43 is tied to the fixing member 42 via a rope 44 (three springs 43 are respectively provided at the two ends and the middle of the fixing member 42); similarly to the above method, the second half of the net is inserted into the long flat opening B on the opposite surface of another adjacent action plate 21 (for example, there are four action plates, namely, plate 1, plate 2, plate 3, and plate 4, the first half of the net is inserted into the long flat opening B on the left side of plate 1, and the second half of the net is inserted into the long flat opening B on the right side of plate 2);

[0058] Referring to the above method, all the flexible nets 41, springs 43 and fixing members 42 are installed in sequence;

[0059] Then, pull the string to allow one end of all the first half nets and the second half nets to pass through the cylinder 24, the long flat opening C, the inner cavity of the action plate 21, and pass out from the long flat opening B, and put the corresponding fixing parts 42 into the cylinder 24, so that all the fixing parts 42 fit the inner wall of the cylinder 24 and together form a long cylinder;

[0060] Then, the cut portions of the first half net and the second half net corresponding to each flexible net 41 are sewn again;

[0061] Then, the front disk 22 is docked with the rear disk 23, the front end of the rotating shaft 25 on the rear disk 23 is inserted into the long cylinder formed by multiple fixing parts 42, and the front disk 22 and the rear disk 23 are fixed with bolts (corresponding holes are opened on both); then the end cover is fixed to the front end of the cylinder 24 with screws.

[0062] The working principle of the pressure mechanism 4 is as follows: when the material is placed outside the flexible net 41, the flexible net 41 will be pressed downward, so that the spring 43 is stretched, and the flexible net 41 will be subjected to the restoring force applied by the spring 43; as the material is gradually sliced, the volume of the material becomes smaller, and the flexible net 41 gradually recovers under the action of the spring 43, and the flexible net 41 then squeezes the material outward, so that the material is always attached to the inner wall of the barrel 1, so that the material contacts the blade on the inner wall of the barrel 1, and then under the forced action of the action plate 21, the material collides with the blade 3, so as to achieve slicing. No matter how light the material becomes or how small the volume becomes, the material can always collide with the blade and be sliced ​​(the general centrifugal slicing mechanism cannot), so the slicing effect is good; in addition, this principle makes it possible to install multiple blades 3 on the barrel 1, and still achieve good slicing with high slicing efficiency (the general centrifugal slicing mechanism has only one blade, because each slicing consumes a part of the centrifugal force, and the centrifugal slicing mechanism is an existing technology on the market, which will not be described here).

[0063] See also Figure 6 , a silo 12 is provided on the cylindrical surface of the barrel 1, and a discharge door 11 can be inserted and buckled on the silo 12 and locked; the bottom of the discharge door 11 has a protrusion, and the surface of the protrusion is an arc shape, and the arc shape is adapted to the inner wall of the barrel 1; when discharging materials, the discharge door 11 can squeeze the materials in the silo 12 downward;

[0064] When discharging materials, the stirring assembly 2 needs to be rotated first, so that the area between the two adjacent action plates 21 is opposite to the position of the discharging door 11; then the materials are piled in the silo 12, and then the discharging door 11 is vertically inserted and buckled on the silo 12, and the protrusion of the discharging door 11 squeezes the materials downward, so that the dependent flexible net 11 is concave downward; then the two sides of the discharging door 11 are locked with the silo 12 (at this time, the bottom arc of the discharging door 11 is mutually adapted to the inner wall of the barrel 1 - that is, they form a complete barrel wall together, otherwise the wall of the barrel 1 has a gap at the silo 12);

[0065] It should be noted that there are many ways to design the specific locking structure, and the art can design it according to the needs, for example, Figure 6 An idea is provided in the invention, the discharge door 11 has a latch, a pin hole is opened on the silo 12, the latch is inserted into the pin hole; a locking hole is opened radially on the latch, the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole, so that the discharge door 11 cannot be pulled out from the silo 12.

[0066] The above embodiments only express the preferred implementation modes, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine, characterized in that: It comprises a barrel (1) and a stirring assembly (2); The cylindrical wall of the barrel (1) is provided with a plurality of long and flat openings A, and a blade (3) extending into the barrel (1) is installed at each long and flat opening A, and a certain angle is formed between the blade (3) and the tangent line of the barrel (1) at that position; The stirring assembly (2) can rotatably extend into the barrel (1); When the stirring component (2) rotates, the stirring part generates a force on the tuber Chinese medicine contained in the barrel (1), causing the tuber Chinese medicine to produce a centrifugal motion. The tuber in the centrifugal motion contacts the blade (3) and is sliced, and the sliced ​​Chinese medicine tablets fall from the long flat opening A.

2. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) has a plurality of action plates (21), and a discharge cavity is formed between the action plates (21); The tuber Chinese medicine is placed in the discharge cavity and is acted upon by the action plate (21) to generate centrifugal force; The discharge cavity is provided with a pressure mechanism (4), which exerts a force on the tuber Chinese medicine from the inside out, so that the tuber Chinese medicine sticks to the blade (3).

3. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (2) comprises a front plate (22) and a rear plate (23); A cylinder (24) is fixed at the center of the front disk (22), and a plurality of action plates (21) are fixed radially around the cylinder (24); a rotating shaft (25) is passed through the center of the rear disk (23), and a belt pulley (26) is sleeved on the rear end of the rotating shaft (25), and the belt pulley (26) is connected to the driving motor; The front end of the rotating shaft (25) is inserted into the cylinder (24), and the front disk (22) and the rear disk (23) are fitted together and locked by bolts to form an integral stirring assembly (2); the integral stirring assembly (2) is inserted from the rear end of the barrel (1), and the front disk (22) and the rear disk (23) are fitted to the inner wall of the barrel (1) with a certain gap, and the front disk (22) closes the front cavity of the barrel (1) to form a stirring space.

4. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure-applying mechanism (4) comprises a flexible net (41) and a fixing member (42); A fixing member (42) is placed in the cylinder (24); The action plate (21) has an inner cavity, and a long flat opening B is opened at the outer end of the action plate (21), and the long flat opening B, the inner cavity, and the cylinder (24) are interconnected; The two ends of the flexible net (41) are respectively inserted into the long flat openings B on the opposite surfaces of two adjacent action plates (21), and the corresponding ends of the flexible net (41) are connected to a plurality of springs (43), and the springs (43) are connected to the fixing member (42) via ropes (44); When discharging the material, the material is placed on two adjacent action plates (21) and located outside the flexible net (41). The flexible net (41) exerts an outward force on the material under the action of the spring (43).

5. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are a plurality of fixing members (42), each of which is in the shape of an arc-shaped long groove; The length of the fixing member (42) is equivalent to the length of the cylinder (24); when a plurality of fixing members (42) are attached to the inner wall of the cylinder (24), a long cylindrical shape is formed; and the rotating shaft (25) is inserted into the long cylindrical shape.

6. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cylindrical surface of the barrel (1) is provided with a discharge door (11) which can be opened and closed; When the discharge door (11) is opened, the stirring assembly (2) needs to be rotated so that the area between two adjacent action plates (21) is opposite to the discharge door (11).

7. A slice structure for tuber Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cylindrical surface of the barrel (1) is provided with a material bin (12), and the discharge door (11) can be inserted and buckled on the material bin (12) and locked; The bottom of the discharge door (11) has a protrusion, the surface of the protrusion is arc-shaped, and the arc is adapted to the inner wall of the barrel (1); When discharging materials, the discharging door (11) can squeeze the materials in the silo (12) downwards.

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