Safe throwing and turning machine for fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model provides a safe throwing and turning machine for fertilizer production, which comprises a movable support, a lifting plate arranged on the movable support in an up-down sliding manner, hanging plates fixedly connected to two ends of the lifting plate in the length direction, and a turning mechanism and a stirring mechanism arranged between the two hanging plates, the overturning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft rotationally arranged between the two hanging plates, a plurality of first stirring blades arranged on the first rotating shaft and a mounting seat arranged on the first rotating shaft in a sleeving manner, and the stirring mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the mounting seat and a plurality of second stirring blades arranged on the second rotating shaft. According to the safe throwing and turning machine for fertilizer production, the first rotating shaft can be driven to rotate so as to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate at the same time, so that the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades are used for throwing and turning fertilizers, and the throwing and turning efficiency is improved; and the harm to the personal safety of workers caused by insufficient turning of the organic fertilizer is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and turning, in particular to a safe turning machine for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] At present, when organic fertilizers made from feed fermentation, livestock and poultry manure, urban sludge, and industrial waste are subjected to pollution-free chemical fermentation treatment, trough fermentation tanks and flat stacking fermentation are often used. In the fermentation process, turning over is an indispensable step. Turning over can not only avoid excessive temperature of the material, but also increase oxygen in the material, promote the metabolism of microorganisms in the organic fertilizer and shorten the fermentation time.

[0003] Currently, soil turning operations are all done manually, which has low work efficiency and poor turning effect. As a result, anaerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer may occur due to insufficient oxygen supply, resulting in the generation of large amounts of odor such as hydrogen sulfide, which affects the health safety of workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a safe turning machine for fertilizers, so as to achieve efficient turning of the fertilizers, thereby reducing the impact on the personal safety of workers.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A kind of device comprises a movable support, a lifting plate arranged on the movable support for sliding up and down, hanging plates fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting plate in the length direction, and a turning mechanism and a stirring mechanism arranged between the two hanging plates;

[0007] The flipping mechanism includes a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged between the two hanging plates, a plurality of first stirring blades arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a mounting seat sleeved on the first rotating shaft; the stirring mechanism includes a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the mounting seat, and a plurality of second stirring blades arranged on the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable bracket is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is located at one end of the lifting plate in the length direction, and when the driving shaft is connected to an external drive, it can drive the lifting plate to slide up and down.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable bracket is provided with a driving part and a transmission member, and the driving part drives the driving shaft to move through the transmission member.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable bracket is provided with a first supporting plate arranged corresponding to the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is rotatably disposed on the first supporting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide column is provided at one end of the lifting plate away from the driving shaft, and the lifting plate guide is slidably arranged on the guide column.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable bracket is provided with a second supporting plate arranged corresponding to the guide column, and the guide column is arranged on the second supporting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected by a transmission assembly arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting base; when the first rotating shaft is connected to an external drive for rotation, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, so that each of the first stirring blades and each of the second stirring blades can flip the fertilizer.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear connected to the first rotating shaft, and a passive gear connected to the second rotating shaft, and the driving gear and the passive gear are meshed with each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0016] The safe and efficient turning machine for fertilizer production described in the utility model can turn over fertilizers at different heights by setting a lifting plate, thereby improving the turning efficiency, and by setting a second rotating shaft and a first rotating shaft that drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the turning mechanism rotates while the stirring mechanism rotates, thereby making the fertilizer have a discrete projection effect when being turned over, which is beneficial to improving the turning efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0017] Furthermore, the setting of the drive shaft can drive the lifting plate to drive the flipping mechanism and the stirring mechanism to move up and down, so as to fully flip the fertilizer. The drive shaft is connected to the driving part through a transmission member, so the structure is reasonable and conducive to cost reduction. The setting of the first supporting plate can support the driving shaft so that the driving shaft can stably rotate on the first supporting plate, thereby improving the stability of the operation of the device. The setting of the guide column can enable the lifting plate to slide stably on the mobile bracket, which is conducive to the stable operation of the device during the flipping process. The second supporting plate is used to support the guide column, which is conducive to improving the stability of the lifting plate during the lifting process.

[0018] Secondly, the transmission assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting seat, which can protect the transmission assembly and prevent the fertilizer from blocking the transmission assembly. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are connected through the transmission assembly, so that when the first rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate at the same time, so that the first stirring blades and the second stirring blades flip the fertilizer, thereby improving the overall operation convenience of the device and improving the flipping efficiency.

[0019] In addition, a driving gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and a passive gear is arranged on the second rotating shaft, thereby the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can be rotated synchronously through the meshing action of the driving gear and the passive gear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 a front view of the structure shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the part indicated by AA;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure shown at B;

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Mobile bracket; 11. Lifting plate; 111. Hanging plate; 12. Driving shaft; 121. First supporting plate; 13. Guide column; 131. Second supporting plate;

[0027] 2. Turning mechanism; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. First stirring blade; 23. Mounting seat;

[0028] 3. stirring mechanism; 31. second rotating shaft; 32. second stirring blade;

[0029] 4. Driving unit; 41. Transmission parts;

[0030] 5. Transmission assembly; 51. Driving gear; 52. Passive gear; 6. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if there are terms such as "first" and "second", they are also used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Taking the flipping machine described in the present utility model as an example, the directional words used in the embodiments, such as "up, down, left, right, front, back" are based on Figure 1 The up-down direction (also called height direction, or Z direction of the whole machine), left-right direction (also called width direction, or Y direction of the whole machine), and front-back direction (also called length direction, or X direction of the whole machine) in the state shown are defined as references. "Inside and outside" are defined based on the contour of the corresponding parts. For example, "inside" and "outside" are defined based on the contour of the flipping machine. The side of the flipping machine contour close to the middle of the flipping machine is "inside", and the opposite is "outside".

[0034] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "connector" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] This embodiment relates to a safe fertilizer turning machine for fertilizer production, which can realize efficient turning of fertilizer, thereby reducing the impact on the personal safety of workers. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the safety flipping machine for fertilizer production of this embodiment includes a movable bracket 1, a lifting plate 11 which slides up and down on the movable bracket 1, hanging plates 111 fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting plate 11 in the length direction, and a flipping mechanism 2 and a stirring mechanism 3 arranged between the two hanging plates 111.

[0038] Here, by providing the lifting plate 11, fertilizers at different heights can be flipped, which can not only improve the efficiency of flipping, but also expand the application range of the device.

[0039] In addition, the flipping mechanism 2 includes a first rotating shaft 21 rotatably arranged between the two hanging plates 111, a plurality of first stirring blades 22 arranged on the first rotating shaft 21, and a mounting seat 23 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21. At the same time, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a second rotating shaft 31 rotatably arranged on the mounting seat 23, and a plurality of second stirring blades 32 arranged on the second rotating shaft 31.

[0040] Here, by providing a second rotating shaft 31 and a first rotating shaft 21 that drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the stirring mechanism 3 rotates while the flipping mechanism 2 rotates, so that the fertilizer has a discrete projection effect when being flipped, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of flipping the fertilizer.

[0041] It should be noted that the related structural parts not mentioned in the flipping machine of this embodiment can refer to the various structures of the flipping machine in the prior art, such as the pulley 6 arranged on the mobile bracket 1.

[0042] Based on the above overall introduction, in this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the movable bracket 1 is provided with a driving shaft 12, which is located at one end of the lifting plate 11 in the length direction, and when the driving shaft 12 receives external drive, it can drive the lifting plate 11 to slide up and down.

[0043] The advantage of such a configuration is that it can make the structural arrangement more reasonable, and facilitate driving the lifting plate 11 to drive the turning mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3 to move up and down, so as to fully turn over the fertilizer.

[0044] It is worth mentioning that the driving shaft 12 of this embodiment is provided with threads, and the lifting plate 11 is screwed to the driving shaft 12 through the threads. When the driving shaft 12 rotates, the lifting plate 11 can slide up and down driven by the threads.

[0045] Furthermore, in this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 1 As shown, the mobile bracket 1 is provided with a driving part 4 and a transmission member 41, and the driving part 4 drives the driving shaft 12 to move through the transmission member 41. The driving part 4 and the driving shaft 12 are connected through the transmission member 41, thereby, the structure is simple, which is conducive to cost reduction and layout.

[0046] It is still worth mentioning that the driving part 4 of this embodiment can adopt driving products well known to those skilled in the art, such as motors, etc. At the same time, the transmission member 41 of this embodiment can adopt transmission products well known to those skilled in the art, such as transmission belts, etc.

[0047] Furthermore, in this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the mobile bracket 1 is provided with a first supporting plate 121 arranged corresponding to the drive shaft 12, and the drive shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate 121. Here, the first supporting plate 121 is provided to facilitate supporting the drive shaft 12, so that the drive shaft 12 can stably rotate on the first supporting plate 121, thereby improving the stability of the overall operation of the device.

[0048] In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 3 As shown, a guide column 13 is provided at one end of the lifting plate 11 away from the driving shaft 12, and the lifting plate 11 is guided and slidably arranged on the guide column 13. The guide column 13 is provided to guide during the lifting process of the lifting plate 11 to further improve the stability of the device during the flipping process.

[0049] In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 3 As shown, the mobile bracket 1 is provided with a second supporting plate 131 arranged corresponding to the guide column 13, and the guide column 13 is arranged on the second supporting plate 131. Here, the second supporting plate 131 can support the guide column 13, which is conducive to improving the stability of the lifting plate 11 during the lifting process.

[0050] In addition, in this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 2 As shown, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 31 are connected by a transmission assembly 5 arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting seat 23, wherein when the first rotating shaft 21 receives external drive to rotate, the second rotating shaft 31 can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly 5, so that each first stirring blade 22 and each second stirring blade 32 flips the fertilizer.

[0051] Here, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 31 are connected by a transmission assembly 5, so that when the first rotating shaft 21 rotates, it drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate at the same time, so that each of the first stirring blades 22 and each of the second stirring blades 32 flips the fertilizer, thereby improving the overall operating convenience of the device and improving the flipping efficiency.

[0052] During specific implementation, the transmission assembly 5 is disposed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat 23 to form a protective space for the transmission assembly 5 to prevent part of the fertilizer from being stuck in the transmission assembly 5 during the flipping process, thereby affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0053] Specifically, in this embodiment, as a preferred implementation form, Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly 5 includes a driving gear 51 connected to the first rotating shaft 21 and a driven gear 52 connected to the second rotating shaft 31 , and the driving gear 51 and the driven gear 52 are meshed with each other.

[0054] With such arrangement, the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 31 can rotate synchronously through the meshing action of the driving gear 51 and the driven gear 52, so that the turning mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3 can flip the fertilizer at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of flipping the fertilizer.

[0055] In specific implementation, driven by the driving unit 4, the lifting plate 11 drives the turning mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3 to rise and fall, so as to flip the fertilizer more comprehensively, increase the movement amplitude and range of the fertilizer, and thus improve the flipping efficiency.

[0056] At the same time, the first rotating shaft 21 receives external drive to drive the first stirring blades 22 to rotate. At the same time, the driving gear 51 on the first rotating shaft 21 and the passive gear 52 on the second rotating shaft 31 are meshed with each other. Therefore, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 21 can drive the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, so that the first stirring blades 22 and the second stirring blades 32 can flip the fertilizer at the same time to improve the flipping efficiency.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safe turning machine for fertilizer production, characterized in that: It comprises a movable support (1), a lifting plate (11) slidably arranged on the movable support (1) up and down, hanging plates (111) fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting plate (11) in the length direction, and a turning mechanism (2) and a stirring mechanism (3) arranged between the two hanging plates (111); The turning mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (21) rotatably arranged between the two hanging plates (111), a plurality of first stirring blades (22) arranged on the first rotating shaft (21), and a mounting seat (23) sleeved on the first rotating shaft (21); The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a second rotating shaft (31) rotatably arranged on the mounting seat (23), and a plurality of second stirring blades (32) arranged on the second rotating shaft (31).

2. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable bracket (1) is provided with a driving shaft (12), the driving shaft (12) is located at one end in the length direction of the lifting plate (11), and when the driving shaft (12) receives external drive, it can drive the lifting plate (11) to slide up and down.

3. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable bracket (1) is provided with a driving part (4) and a transmission member (41), and the driving part (4) drives the driving shaft (12) to move via the transmission member (41).

4. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable bracket (1) is provided with a first supporting plate (121) arranged corresponding to the driving shaft (12), and the driving shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the first supporting plate (121).

5. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide column (13) is provided at one end of the lifting plate (11) away from the driving shaft (12), and the lifting plate (11) is guided and slidably arranged on the guide column (13).

6. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable bracket (1) is provided with a second supporting plate (131) arranged corresponding to the guide column (13), and the guide column (13) is arranged on the second supporting plate (131).

7. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (31) are connected via a transmission assembly (5) disposed in the inner cavity of the mounting seat (23); When the first rotating shaft (21) is driven by an external drive to rotate, the second rotating shaft (31) can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly (5), so that each of the first stirring blades (22) and each of the second stirring blades (32) can flip the fertilizer.

8. The safety flipping machine for fertilizer production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a driving gear (51) connected to the first rotating shaft (21), and a driven gear (52) connected to the second rotating shaft (31), and the driving gear (51) and the driven gear (52) are meshed with each other.

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