Deseeding machine convenient for material collection
By designing feed components, seed deseal components and cleaning components in the seed desealer, the problems of cotton accumulation and cotton fibers hanging with serrated teeth are solved, and the normal operation and efficiency of the seed desealer are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421445045.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
When used, existing seed dehumidifiers are prone to the problem of cotton accumulation and cotton fibers hanging with cotton serrated serrated, which affects the seed dehumidification work.
A seed detacher is designed to facilitate material collection. The inner wall of the body assembly is installed with feeding components, seed detaching components and velvet removal components in turn from top to bottom, and a cleaning component is installed on one side. The first motor of the feed assembly drives the first roller and partition to rotate to avoid cotton accumulation; by designing the velvet assembly and cleaning assembly, the cotton fibers are cleaned to prevent them from hanging serrated.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of cotton in the seed desertion machine, ensures that the seed desertion machine continues to work normally, and prevents the cotton fiber from hanging with serrated teeth, improving the efficiency of subsequent seed desertion work.
Smart Images
Figure CN222648190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to a seed remover which is convenient for collecting materials. Background Art
[0002] Cotton processing is the entire process from picking cotton to finished product, including deseeding, delinting, combing, spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing and other links.
[0003] The seed remover is a mechanical device used to remove seeds from cotton and is one of the key equipment in the cotton processing process.
[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: 1. When some existing ordinary seed removers are in use, cotton is poured into the seed remover, and the cotton may accumulate in the seed remover, causing blockage, which may affect the cotton seed removal work; 2. When some existing ordinary seed removers are in use, during the seed removal process, cotton fibers may hang on the cotton removal saw teeth, which may affect the subsequent seed removal work. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deseeding machine that is easy to collect materials, so as to solve the problem that cotton may accumulate in the deseeding machine and cotton fibers may hang on the deseeding saw teeth when some ordinary deseeding machines are used, which may affect the subsequent deseeding work. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a deseeding machine that is easy to collect materials, including a body assembly, characterized in that: a feeding assembly, a deseeding assembly and a plucking assembly are installed on the inner wall of the body assembly from top to bottom in sequence, a cleaning assembly is installed on one side of the body assembly, and a first discharge assembly and a second discharge assembly are installed on the bottom of the body assembly from left to right in sequence.
[0006] The feeding assembly comprises a first motor, a first connecting rod is installed at the output end of the first motor, a first roller is installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod, and a plurality of partitions are installed on the outer wall of the first roller.
[0007] The lint removing assembly comprises a third motor, a third connecting rod is installed at the output end of the third motor, and a lint removing scraper is installed on the outer wall of the third connecting rod.
[0008] The cleaning assembly comprises a mounting plate, a second hydraulic push rod is mounted on one side of the mounting plate, a brush plate is mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod, and a sliding rod is mounted on one side of the brush plate.
[0009] Further preferably, the body assembly includes a base plate, a first hydraulic push rod is installed on the top of the base plate, a shell is installed on the top of the first hydraulic push rod, ribs and screens are installed on the inner wall of the shell, a first motor and a third motor are installed at the front end of the shell, and a mounting plate is installed on one side of the shell.
[0010] Further preferably, the seed removing assembly includes a second motor, a second connecting rod is installed on the output end of the second motor, a second roller is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod, and the second roller forms a rotating mechanism with the second motor through the second connecting rod, and the outer wall of the second roller is provided with a plurality of saw teeth, and the plurality of saw teeth are distributed in a ring shape with the horizontal center line of the second connecting rod as the origin.
[0011] Further preferably, the first discharge assembly includes a discharge shell, a fourth motor is installed at the front end of the discharge shell, a fourth connecting rod is installed at the output end of the fourth motor, a baffle is installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod, and the baffle forms a rotating mechanism with the fourth motor through the fourth connecting rod.
[0012] Further preferably, the first roller forms a rotating mechanism with the first motor through a first connecting rod.
[0013] Further preferably, the lint removing scraper forms a rotating mechanism with a third motor via a third connecting rod.
[0014] Further preferably, the second hydraulic push rod and the brush plate form a telescopic mechanism, and the slide rod and the mounting plate form a sliding mechanism, and the slide rods are symmetrically distributed about a horizontal center line of the mounting plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the utility model, the first motor is started through the feeding assembly, and the first roller and a plurality of partitions are driven to rotate through the first connecting rod. The plurality of partitions can intermittently feed materials into the shell. When the seed thresher is working, cotton can be prevented from accumulating in the feeding port and the shell to affect the operation of the seed thresher, so that the seed thresher can continue to maintain normal operation.
[0017] In the utility model, through the lint removing component and the cleaning component, the saw teeth pull the cotton fibers through the gaps on the ribs to separate the cotton fibers from the cotton seeds. The third motor is started, and the lint removing scraper is driven to rotate 90° counterclockwise through the third connecting rod. The second hydraulic push rod is started, and the second hydraulic push rod drives the brush plate to move to the left and contact the second roller, so as to clean the second roller and prevent the saw teeth from being stuck with too much cotton fibers, which would affect the normal operation of the subsequent seed remover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the body assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the body assembly of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rib structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed assembly of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seed removal component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plucking assembly of the utility model;
[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the utility model;
[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first discharge assembly of the utility model
[0028] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the first discharge assembly of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. body assembly; 101. bottom plate; 102. first hydraulic push rod; 103. shell; 104. rib plate; 105. screen; 2. feeding assembly; 201. first motor; 202. first connecting rod; 203. first roller; 204. partition; 3. seed removing assembly; 301. second motor; 302. second connecting rod; 303. second roller; 4. fluffing assembly; 401. third motor; 402. third connecting rod; 403. fluffing scraper; 5. cleaning assembly; 501. mounting plate; 502. second hydraulic push rod; 503. brush plate; 504. slide rod; 6. first discharging assembly; 601. discharging shell; 602. fourth motor; 603. fourth connecting rod; 604. baffle; 7. second discharging assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 11 The utility model provides a technical solution: a seed remover that is convenient for collecting materials, including a body component 1, an inner wall of the body component 1 is sequentially installed with a feeding component 2, a seed removing component 3 and a fluff removing component 4 from top to bottom, a cleaning component 5 is installed on one side of the body component 1, and a first discharge component 6 and a second discharge component 7 are sequentially installed on the bottom of the body component 1 from left to right.
[0032] The feeding assembly 2 includes a first motor 201 , a first connecting rod 202 is installed on the output end of the first motor 201 , a first roller 203 is installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod 202 , and a plurality of partitions 204 are installed on the outer wall of the first roller 203 .
[0033] The lint removing assembly 4 comprises a third motor 401 , a third connecting rod 402 is mounted on the output end of the third motor 401 , and a lint removing scraper 403 is mounted on the outer wall of the third connecting rod 402 .
[0034] The cleaning assembly 5 comprises a mounting plate 501 , a second hydraulic push rod 502 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 501 , a brush plate 503 is mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod 502 , and a sliding rod 504 is mounted on one side of the brush plate 503 .
[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the body assembly 1 includes a base plate 101, a first hydraulic push rod 102 is installed on the top of the base plate 101, a shell 103 is installed on the top of the first hydraulic push rod 102, ribs 104 and a screen 105 are installed on the inner wall of the shell 103, a first motor 201 and a third motor 401 are installed at the front end of the shell 103, and a mounting plate 501 is installed on one side of the shell 103; when the first hydraulic push rod 102 is started, the shell 103 can be driven to rise and fall, so that the height of the seed thresher can be adjusted according to the height of the user, which is convenient for users to use the seed thresher.
[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 7As shown, the seed removing component 3 includes a second motor 301, a second connecting rod 302 is installed on the output end of the second motor 301, a second roller 303 is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod 302, and the second roller 303 forms a rotating mechanism with the second motor 301 through the second connecting rod 302, and the outer wall of the second roller 303 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth, and the plurality of saw teeth are distributed in a ring shape with the horizontal center line of the second connecting rod 302 as the origin; when the second motor 301 is started, the second roller 303 is driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 302, and the plurality of saw teeth on the second roller 303 pass through the gap on the rib plate 104 to hook the cotton fibers of the cotton on the other side of the rib plate 104, the gap on the rib plate 104 is smaller than the cotton seeds, and the saw teeth pull the cotton fibers through the gap on the rib plate 104, so as to separate the cotton fibers from the cotton seeds.
[0037] In this embodiment, Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the first discharge assembly 6 includes a discharge shell 601, a fourth motor 602 is installed at the front end of the discharge shell 601, a fourth connecting rod 603 is installed at the output end of the fourth motor 602, a baffle 604 is installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod 603, and the baffle 604 forms a rotating mechanism with the fourth motor 602 through the fourth connecting rod 603; when the fourth motor 602 is started, the baffle 604 is driven to rotate through the fourth connecting rod 603, and the baffle 604 can adjust the opening and closing size of the discharge shell 601 and adjust the discharge speed. When it is necessary to collect the material, after the collection is completed, the fourth motor 602 is started to close the baffle 604 and the discharge shell 601, so as to facilitate the next collection work without stopping the machine.
[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, the first roller 203 forms a rotating mechanism with the first motor 201 through the first connecting rod 202; when the first motor 201 is started, the first roller 203 is driven to rotate through the first connecting rod 202, and at the same time, the plurality of partitions 204 are driven to rotate, and the plurality of partitions 204 can intermittently feed materials into the shell 103, which can prevent cotton from accumulating in the feed port and the shell 103, causing blockage and affecting the deseeding operation of the deseeding machine.
[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 8 As shown, the lint scraper 403 forms a rotating mechanism through the third connecting rod 402 and the third motor 401; and the lint scraper 403 is provided with a plurality of grooves whose inner wall size structure is consistent with the outer wall size structure of the serrations on the second roller 303; when the serrations on the second roller 303 pass through the corresponding grooves on the lint scraper 403, the lint scraper 403 peels off the cotton fibers on the second roller 303.
[0040] In this embodiment, Fig. 9As shown, the second hydraulic push rod 502 and the brush plate 503 form a telescopic mechanism, and the slide rod 504 and the mounting plate 501 form a sliding mechanism, and the slide rods 504 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the mounting plate 501; the second hydraulic push rod 502 is started, driving the brush plate 503 to move left and right, and the slide rod 504 can improve the stability of the brush plate 503 when it moves left and right, and the brush plate 503 contacts the second roller 303, and the second roller 303 can be cleaned.
[0041] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The seed thresher which is convenient for collecting materials, when in use, has the following working process:
[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, firstly, cotton is added from the top feed port of the shell 103, the first motor 201 is started, and the first roller 203 is driven to rotate through the first connecting rod 202, and a plurality of partitions 204 are intermittently fed into the shell 103, and the cotton falls onto the screen 105 and rolls down to one side of the rib 104, then the second motor 301 is started, and the second roller 303 is driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 302, and a plurality of saw teeth on the second roller 303 pass through the gap on the rib 104 to hook the cotton fibers of the cotton on the other side of the rib 104, and the saw teeth pull the cotton fibers through the gap on the rib 104 to separate the cotton fibers from the cotton seeds, and the cotton seeds pass through the screen 105 and the discharge port on the left side of the shell 103 into the second discharge assembly 7, and when the saw teeth pass through the corresponding grooves on the plucking scraper 403, The lint scraper 403 peels off the cotton fibers on the second roller 303, and the cotton fibers enter the first discharge component 6 through the discharge port on the right side of the shell 103. When it is necessary to release the cotton seeds in the second discharge component 7 or the cotton fibers in the first discharge component 6, the corresponding fourth motor 602 is started, and the baffle 604 is driven to rotate through the fourth connecting rod 603 to discharge the materials. The material collection work can be carried out without stopping the machine, thereby improving the convenience of use. When it is necessary to clean the seed removal component 3, the third motor 401 is started, and the lint scraper 403 is driven to rotate 90° counterclockwise through the third connecting rod 402, and then the second hydraulic push rod 502 is started. The second hydraulic push rod 502 drives the brush plate 503 to move to the left, and the brush plate 503 contacts the second roller 303, so that the second roller 303 can be cleaned.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed thresher for convenient material collection, comprising a machine body assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the body component (1) is provided with a feeding component (2), a seed removing component (3) and a fluff removing component (4) in order from top to bottom, a cleaning component (5) is provided on one side of the body component (1), and a first discharge component (6) and a second discharge component (7) are provided in order from left to right at the bottom of the body component (1); The feeding assembly (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first connecting rod (202) is installed at the output end of the first motor (201), a first roller (203) is installed on the outer wall of the first connecting rod (202), and a plurality of partitions (204) are installed on the outer wall of the first roller (203); The lint removing assembly (4) comprises a third motor (401), a third connecting rod (402) is installed at the output end of the third motor (401), and a lint removing scraper (403) is installed on the outer wall of the third connecting rod (402); The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), a second hydraulic push rod (502) being mounted on one side of the mounting plate (501), a brush plate (503) being mounted on one side of the second hydraulic push rod (502), and a sliding rod (504) being mounted on one side of the brush plate (503).
2. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body assembly (1) comprises a base plate (101), a first hydraulic push rod (102) is mounted on the top of the base plate (101), a housing (103) is mounted on the top of the first hydraulic push rod (102), a rib plate (104) and a screen (105) are mounted on the inner wall of the housing (103), a first motor (201) and a third motor (401) are mounted at the front end of the housing (103), and a mounting plate (501) is mounted on one side of the housing (103).
3. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed removing component (3) comprises a second motor (301), a second connecting rod (302) is installed at the output end of the second motor (301), a second roller (303) is installed on the outer wall of the second connecting rod (302), and the second roller (303) forms a rotating mechanism with the second motor (301) through the second connecting rod (302), and the outer wall of the second roller (303) is provided with a plurality of saw teeth, and the plurality of saw teeth are distributed in a ring shape with the horizontal center line of the second connecting rod (302) as the origin.
4. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first discharge assembly (6) comprises a discharge shell (601), a fourth motor (602) is installed at the front end of the discharge shell (601), a fourth connecting rod (603) is installed at the output end of the fourth motor (602), a baffle (604) is installed on the outer wall of the fourth connecting rod (603), and the baffle (604) forms a rotating mechanism with the fourth motor (602) through the fourth connecting rod (603).
5. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first roller (203) forms a rotating mechanism through the first connecting rod (202) and the first motor (201).
6. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lint-removing scraper (403) forms a rotating mechanism through a third connecting rod (402) and a third motor (401).
7. The seed thresher for easy material collection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second hydraulic push rod (502) and the brush plate (503) form a telescopic mechanism, and the slide rod (504) and the mounting plate (501) form a sliding mechanism, and the slide rods (504) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the mounting plate (501).
Citation Information
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