Mine laneway hanging device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of mine laneway hanging facilities, and provides a mine laneway hanging device which comprises a top plate with a plurality of anchor rods. The hanging seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate and is provided with a plurality of rectangular openings; the hoisting mechanism is arranged on the hanging seat and is used for controlling the hanging mechanisms to move up and down; the plurality of hanging mechanisms are arranged on the hoisting mechanism, and the plurality of hanging mechanisms are used for hanging and mounting pipelines; the plurality of locking mechanisms are respectively assembled and mounted on the plurality of hanging mechanisms; and the plurality of locking mechanisms are used for mounting and fixing arc-shaped fasteners. According to the mine laneway hanging device provided by the scheme, hanging installation of pipelines can be completed in a time-saving and labor-saving manner, and the hanging fasteners can be disassembled and replaced, so that the mine laneway hanging device is suitable for cable conduits, water pipes or other pipelines with different diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine tunnel hanging facilities, in particular to a mine tunnel hanging device. Background Art

[0002] Mine tunnels are a general term for various underground spaces that are dug in different rocks along different directions, at different inclinations, in different sections and lengths, and serve different ranges and for different purposes. Mine tunnels are named and classified according to their spatial dimensions, inclination direction, location, service scope and purpose. There are generally multiple hanging devices installed on the top of the mine tunnel, which are used to hang and install cable conduits, water pipes or other pipelines.

[0003] However, the existing mine tunnel hanging devices are often not convenient for disassembly and replacement of hanging fasteners, and therefore cannot be applied to cable conduits, water pipes or other pipelines of different diameters, and the process of hanging and installing pipelines is relatively time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a mine tunnel hanging device, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the existing mine tunnel hanging device is not convenient for disassembly and replacement of hanging fasteners, cannot be applied to cable conduits, water pipes or other pipelines with different diameters, and the process of hanging and installing the pipeline is relatively time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problem, the utility model is implemented as follows: a mine tunnel hanging device comprises: a top plate with multiple anchor rods; a hanging seat fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate and having multiple rectangular openings; a hanging mechanism arranged on the hanging seat, the hanging mechanism is used to control the up and down movement of multiple hanging mechanisms; multiple hanging mechanisms arranged on the hanging mechanism, the multiple hanging mechanisms are used to hang and install pipelines; multiple locking mechanisms are respectively assembled and installed on the multiple hanging mechanisms, the multiple locking mechanisms are used to install and fix arc fasteners.

[0006] Preferably, the hoisting mechanism comprises: a horizontal axis rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat; a plurality of drums fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; and a plurality of steel wire ropes respectively arranged on the plurality of drums.

[0007] Preferably, a worm is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the transverse axis, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and a first hand wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the worm.

[0008] Preferably, the hanging mechanism includes: a hanging seat fixedly installed at one end of the steel wire rope; a sliding groove opened at the bottom of the hanging seat; a bidirectional screw rotatably installed on the inner wall of the hanging seat; two sliding plates threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw; a second hand wheel fixedly installed at one end of the bidirectional screw; two mounting blocks respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two sliding plates; two slots respectively opened at the bottom of the two mounting blocks; two mounting slots respectively opened on the inner walls of the two slots; an insert plate arranged on the slot; an arc-shaped fastener fixedly installed at the bottom of the insert plate; and a plurality of pin holes opened on one side of the insert plate.

[0009] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises: a plurality of pins slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove and respectively matched with the plurality of pin holes; a sleeve plate fixedly mounted on the plurality of pins; and a plurality of springs slidably mounted on the plurality of pins.

[0010] Preferably, a same connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pin rods, and a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of hanging seats, and the plurality of limiting rods are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding plates respectively.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the mine tunnel hanging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the mine tunnel hanging device provided by this solution integrates the roof, hanging seat, hanging mechanism and multiple hanging mechanisms and locking mechanisms to form an efficient and flexible pipeline hanging system. The roof is fixed to the top of the tunnel by multiple anchor rods, providing a solid support foundation. The hanging seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the roof, and the rectangular opening opened on it is used for the wire rope to extend to the outside of the hanging seat. The hanging mechanism is exquisitely designed, which can make multiple wire ropes hang multiple hanging mechanisms up and down, so that the pipeline is connected to multiple hanging mechanisms on the ground. The pipes are then hoisted to the top wall of the mine tunnel, which makes the process of hanging the pipelines more time-saving and labor-saving. What is particularly unique is that the locking mechanism installed on each hanging mechanism can accurately install and lock the arc-shaped fasteners. This design not only simplifies the installation process of the pipelines, but also significantly improves the installation efficiency and safety. The use of arc-shaped fasteners makes the connection between the pipelines and the hanging devices tighter and more stable, effectively preventing the risk of the pipelines falling off due to vibration or external force, and facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the arc-shaped fasteners, so that it is suitable for pipelines of different diameters.

[0014] In summary, the mine tunnel hanging device of this patent realizes the rapid, safe and flexible installation of pipelines in mine tunnels through its innovative structural design, greatly improves the efficiency and safety of mine operations, and has significant beneficial effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a mine tunnel hanging device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle arc fastener and the plug plate;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. top plate; 2. anchor rod; 3. hanging seat; 4. rectangular opening; 5. horizontal axis; 6. drum; 7. wire rope; 8. worm; 9. worm wheel; 10. first hand wheel; 11. lifting seat; 12. slide groove; 13. bidirectional screw; 14. limit rod; 15. sliding plate; 16. second hand wheel; 17. mounting block; 18. slot; 19. mounting groove; 20. plug plate; 21. arc fastener; 22. pin hole; 23. pin rod; 24. sleeve plate; 25. spring; 26. connecting plate; 27. pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] The utility model provides a mine tunnel hanging device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the mine tunnel hanging device includes: a roof 1 with multiple anchor rods 2; a hanging seat 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the roof 1 and having multiple rectangular openings 4; a hanging mechanism arranged on the hanging seat 3, and the hanging mechanism is used to control the up and down movement of multiple hanging mechanisms; multiple hanging mechanisms arranged on the hanging mechanism, and the multiple hanging mechanisms are used to hang and install pipelines; multiple locking mechanisms are respectively assembled and installed on the multiple hanging mechanisms, and the multiple locking mechanisms are used to install and fix the arc fastener 21.

[0023] In this embodiment, a roof 1, a hanging seat 3, a hoisting mechanism, and multiple hanging mechanisms and a locking mechanism are integrated to form an efficient and flexible pipeline suspension system. The roof 1 is secured to the top of the tunnel by multiple anchor rods 2, providing a solid support foundation. The hanging seat 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the roof, and a rectangular opening 4 is provided thereon for the steel wire rope to extend to the outside of the hanging seat 3. The hoisting mechanism is ingeniously designed, and multiple steel wire ropes 7 can be used to hoist multiple hanging mechanisms up and down, so that the pipeline can be hoisted to the mine after the connection with the multiple hanging mechanisms is completed on the ground. The top wall of the tunnel makes the process of hanging the pipeline more time-saving and labor-saving. What is particularly unique is that the locking mechanism installed on each hanging mechanism can accurately install and lock the arc-shaped fastener 21. This design not only simplifies the installation process of the pipeline, but also significantly improves the installation efficiency and safety. The use of the arc-shaped fastener 21 makes the connection between the pipeline and the hanging device tighter and more stable, effectively preventing the risk of the pipeline falling off due to vibration or external force, and facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the arc-shaped fastener 21, so that it is suitable for pipelines of different diameters;

[0024] In summary, the mine tunnel hanging device of this patent realizes the rapid, safe and flexible installation of pipelines in mine tunnels through its innovative structural design, greatly improves the efficiency and safety of mine operations, and has significant beneficial effects.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hoisting mechanism includes: a horizontal axis 5 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat 3; a plurality of drums 6 fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis 5; and a plurality of steel wire ropes 7 respectively arranged on the plurality of drums 6.

[0026] In this embodiment, the rotation of the horizontal axis 5 can drive the rotation of multiple drums 6, and the rotation of multiple drums 6 can make multiple steel wire ropes 7 hoist multiple hanging mechanisms to move up and down, so that the pipeline and the multiple hanging mechanisms are connected on the ground and then hoisted to the top wall of the mine tunnel, thereby making the process of hanging the pipeline more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a worm 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat 3, a worm wheel 9 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis 5, the worm wheel 9 is meshed with the worm 8, and a first hand wheel 10 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the worm 8.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first hand wheel 10 can drive the worm 8 to rotate, and the worm 8 drives the horizontal shaft 5 to rotate through the worm wheel 9 .

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the hanging mechanism includes: a hanging seat 11 fixedly mounted on one end of the wire rope 7; a slide groove 12 opened at the bottom of the hanging seat 11; a bidirectional screw 13 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat 11; two sliding plates 15 threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 13; a second hand wheel 16 fixedly mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw 13; two mounting blocks 17 respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two sliding plates 15; two slots 18 respectively opened at the bottom of the two mounting blocks 17; two mounting slots 19 respectively opened on the inner walls of the two slots 18; a plug plate 20 arranged on the slot 18; an arc-shaped fastener 21 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the plug plate 20; and a plurality of pin holes 22 opened on one side of the plug plate 20.

[0030] In this embodiment, the two-way screw 13 is rotated by the second hand wheel 16 to drive the two sliding plates 15 to move closer to or away from each other. The two sliding plates 15 drive the two arc-shaped fasteners 21 to move closer to or away from each other through the two mounting blocks 17, thereby clamping and fixing the pipeline.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the locking mechanism includes: a plurality of pin rods 23 slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 19 and respectively adapted to the plurality of pin holes 22; a sleeve plate 24 fixedly sleeved on the plurality of pin rods 23; and a plurality of springs 25 slidably sleeved on the plurality of pin rods 23.

[0032] In this embodiment, the plurality of springs 25 rebound the sleeve plate 24 so that the plurality of pins 23 can be inserted into the plurality of pin holes 22 , thereby fixing the arc-shaped fastener 21 at the bottom of the mounting plate 17 .

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a same connecting plate 26 is fixedly mounted on one end of the plurality of pin rods 23 , and a pull ring 27 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 26 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the pull ring 27 and the connecting plate 26 can drive the plurality of pins 23 to move to one side, so that the plurality of pins 23 are separated from the plurality of pin holes 22, and then the arc-shaped fastener 21 can be removed for replacement.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of limiting rods 14 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of hanging seats 11 , and the plurality of limiting rods 14 are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding plates 15 , respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment, the plurality of sliding plates 15 can be guided and limited by the plurality of limiting rods 14 .

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can not only save time and effort to complete the hanging installation of pipelines, but also can disassemble and replace the hanging fasteners, so that this device is suitable for cable conduits, water pipes or other pipelines of different diameters.

[0038] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mine tunnel hanging device, characterized in that: include: top plate with multiple anchors; A hanging seat fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate and having a plurality of rectangular openings; A hanging mechanism disposed on the hanging seat, the hanging mechanism being used to control the up and down movement of multiple hanging mechanisms; A plurality of hanging mechanisms are arranged on the hanging mechanism, and the plurality of hanging mechanisms are used to hang and install the pipeline; A plurality of locking mechanisms are respectively mounted on the plurality of hanging mechanisms, and the plurality of locking mechanisms are used to install and fix the arc-shaped fasteners.

2. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting mechanism comprises: A horizontal shaft rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat; A plurality of reels fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; A plurality of steel wire ropes are respectively arranged on the plurality of drums.

3. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A worm is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the transverse axis, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and a first hand wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the worm.

4. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging mechanism comprises: A hanging seat fixedly mounted on one end of the steel wire rope; A slide groove is provided at the bottom of the lifting seat; Rotate a bidirectional screw mounted on the inner wall of the hanging seat; Two sliding plates threadably sleeved on the bidirectional screw; A second hand wheel fixedly mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw; Two mounting blocks respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two sliding plates; Two slots are respectively provided at the bottom of the two mounting blocks; Two mounting grooves are respectively provided on the inner walls of the two slots; An insert plate disposed on the slot; An arc-shaped fastener fixedly mounted on the bottom of the plugboard; A plurality of pin holes are provided on one side of the plug board.

5. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises: A plurality of pin rods slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove and respectively matched with the plurality of pin holes; A sleeve plate fixedly sleeved on the plurality of pin rods; A plurality of springs are respectively slidably sleeved on the plurality of pin rods.

6. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the plurality of pin rods is fixedly mounted with a same connecting plate, and a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate.

7. The mine tunnel hanging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of hanging seats, and the plurality of limiting rods are slidably connected to the plurality of sliding plates respectively.

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