U-shaped data monitoring device of forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model provides a U-shaped data monitoring device of an intelligent forest carbon sink monitoring system, which comprises a supporting upright column and a U-shaped column, the upright column is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped column, a plurality of instrument supports are arranged on two upward arms of the U-shaped column, the instrument supports on the two arms are symmetrically arranged, and a data processing station is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped column. The data monitoring device adopting the U-shaped column is designed in combination with the forest environment, can be more suitable for the forest monitoring environment, and reduces the adverse effect of the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of radar systems, in particular to a U-shaped data monitoring device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Forests are the largest carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems, maintaining about 40% of the world's soil carbon pool and more than 77% of the vegetation carbon pool. Strengthening ecological and carbon sink monitoring during forest expansion can provide support for predicting forest development and bamboo forest carbon sink dynamics and achieving the "dual carbon goals". The currently commonly used carbon sink capacity assessment method based on sample plot surveys is not only costly and complex in advance, but also not suitable for self-assessment of carbon sink capacity in various regions. Establishing an intelligent monitoring platform, clarifying the carbon sink benefits of forests, and quantitatively assessing the carbon sequestration benefits of forests are of great significance for further achieving the "dual carbon goals".

[0003] In the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system, the conventional data monitoring device is a horizontal "one" type rod structure, which includes soil temperature and moisture transmitter, meteorological multi-factor shutter box, sunlight radiation transmitter, polycarbon wind direction transmitter, polycarbon wind direction transmitter, polycarbon wind speed transmitter, rain gauge, etc. These devices are distributed above the horizontal rod structure, and their functions mainly include monitoring of environmental factors, greenhouse gases, phenology and tree growth, but they have defects in radiation range and wind direction and wind speed precision. Especially when multiple instruments are arranged on the crossbar, the length of the crossbar is long, but the horizontal space in the forest is limited, and the overly long crossbar is not easy to install as required. In addition, due to the complex environment of the forest, even in a very small range, the changes in environmental factors may be more obvious. When the longer crossbar is placed under the forest, different instruments in different parts are in a more obviously different microenvironment, so data acquisition will produce large errors. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a U-shaped data monitoring device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A U-shaped data monitoring device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system, the device comprising a supporting column and a U-shaped column, the column being connected to the bottom of the U-shaped column, a plurality of instrument brackets being arranged on two upward arms of the U-shaped column, the plurality of instrument brackets on the two arms being symmetrically arranged, and a data processing station being arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped column.

[0007] Preferably, a solar radiation transmitter is respectively arranged at the two top ends of the U-shaped column, at least two instrument brackets are respectively arranged on the two arms of the U-shaped column, and at least an anemometer and a wind vane are respectively arranged on each side arm, wherein the solar radiation transmitter, wind vane and anemometer on the two arms are symmetrically arranged.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] 1. The utility model adopts U-shaped columns to change the original horizontally distributed space into a vertically distributed space, thus avoiding the problem of horizontal space under the forest;

[0010] 2. Different instruments in the vertical direction are located at the same point on the coordinates, so when the data is combined, it can reflect the colocation and simultaneity of the data, which is more representative;

[0011] 3. The solar radiation transmitters are installed at both ends of the U-shaped device, which can increase the radiation measurement range, refine the data within the radiation range, and improve its resolution and accuracy. At the same time, both ends are equipped with wind direction devices, which can measure more refined, speed up the dynamic response speed, and effectively avoid the wind force that is not conducive to data monitoring caused by other environmental factors. In terms of wind speed, both ends are equipped with wind speed transmissions, which can increase the wind speed measurement range. The wind speed is measured at both ends of the U-shaped column for comparative analysis, which improves the resolution and accuracy. At the same time, the same instrument is installed on the two arms of the U-shaped column, and the data are calibrated with each other, which improves the accuracy of the data.

[0012] 4. With the U-shaped column structure, the data processing station installed on the bottom space can be protected more safely. In contrast, in the prior art, the middle part of the cross bar protrudes outward, and the data processing station is easily damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model device.

[0014] In the figure: 1. U-shaped column; 2. Instrument bracket; 3. Anemometer; 4. Wind vane; 5. Solar radiation transmitter; 6. Data processing station. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] The utility model designs a U-shaped data monitoring device in a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system, which is mainly aimed at the environmental factor monitoring of the data monitoring module in the carbon sink monitoring system. Combined with the ecological environment in which the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system is located, through reasonable planning and adaptation, the traditional horizontal rod structure is changed, so as to optimize and upgrade the environmental factor monitoring, including radiation, wind direction, wind speed and other aspects, and reduce the influence of some natural environments on data accuracy.

[0019] The forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system consists of three parts: data monitoring module, data analysis module and visualization display platform. The data monitoring module mainly includes the monitoring of environmental factors, greenhouse gases, phenology and bamboo forest growth; the data collected by the instrument can be transmitted to the cloud platform through GPRS mode, and the platform can store and analyze the data. The login page address can view and analyze the data information to achieve the purpose of remote data monitoring. The platform provides report forms such as curves and tables, and the data can be exported and imported. It supports cloud storage of equipment data and provides sufficient capacity for long-term storage. According to the collected data, carbon sink big data management and analysis and carbon sink intelligent accounting and control analysis are carried out, and finally a visualization platform is established.

[0020] The data monitoring device is an important part of the forestry carbon sink monitoring system. First of all, its functions include data collection, transmission and storage. Through data collection, the monitoring device can collect a variety of data related to carbon sinks, such as soil carbon content, vegetation growth, climate conditions, etc. These data are crucial for understanding the carbon cycle process of forest ecosystems. Secondly, the monitoring device is responsible for transmitting the collected data to the data processing center or server for further analysis and processing. At the same time, the monitoring device can also temporarily store the collected data to ensure the integrity and security of the data. Secondly, the role of the monitoring device is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, it can monitor the carbon storage in the forest, and by monitoring the carbon content in the soil and vegetation, it helps to evaluate and monitor the carbon storage in the forest and understand the absorption and release of carbon by the forest. Secondly, the monitoring device can evaluate the health of the forest ecosystem, monitor indicators such as vegetation growth and soil quality, and provide a basis for ecological protection and management. Finally, the monitoring device supports decision-making through the information collected, provides a scientific basis for relevant departments and decision makers, and guides the formulation of forest resource management and carbon sink policies. Finally, the significance of the monitoring device in the forestry carbon sink monitoring system is multifaceted. First, it helps protect the environment. By monitoring carbon sinks, we can better understand the impact of forests on climate change, which helps protect the ecological environment and mitigate climate change. Secondly, the monitoring device promotes the sustainable development of forest resources. Accurate monitoring of carbon reserves helps to use forest resources scientifically and rationally and promote the sustainable development of forest resources. Finally, the monitoring device provides important data support for scientific research. It provides a large amount of real-time data, providing scientists and researchers with important information for studying carbon cycles and ecosystem functions, and promoting research and development in related fields.

[0021] In the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system, the conventional data monitoring device is a horizontal "one" type rod structure, which includes soil temperature and moisture transmitter, meteorological multi-factor shutter box, sunlight radiation transmitter, polycarbon wind direction transmitter, polycarbon wind direction transmitter, polycarbon wind speed transmitter, rain gauge, etc. These devices are distributed above the horizontal rod structure. The forest is vast and has many environmental factors, which requires the monitoring equipment to have sufficient monitoring range and the ability to prevent the influence of various environmental factors. Therefore, the horizontal "one" type rod structure is changed to a U-shaped structure for the following purposes: First, the sunlight radiation transmitter is installed at both ends of the U-shaped device, which can increase the radiation measurement range, refine the data within the radiation range, and improve its resolution and accuracy; at the same time, both ends are equipped with wind direction devices, which can measure refinement and increase knowledge, speed up dynamic response speed, and effectively avoid the wind force caused by other environmental factors that are not conducive to data monitoring; in terms of wind speed, both ends are equipped with wind speed transmission, which can increase the wind speed measurement range, and the wind speed is measured at both ends of the U-shaped column for comparative analysis, which improves resolution and accuracy.

[0022] The U-shaped data monitoring device in the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system of the utility model better matches the functions of the original equipment and expands the advantages of the new equipment.

[0023] The overall system advantages are as follows:

[0024] Implementation

[0025] See also Figure 1 , the horizontal "I"-shaped rod-shaped structure is changed into a U-shaped column, and the positions of the sunlight radiation transmitter 5, wind vane 4, and anemometer 3 on it are changed compared with the prior art. First, the sunlight radiation transmitter 5 is installed at both ends of the U-shaped column device, which can increase the radiation measurement range, refine the data within the radiation range, and improve its resolution and accuracy; at the same time, both arms are equipped with at least two instrument brackets 2, and the wind vane 4 is installed on one of the symmetrical pairs of instrument brackets, which can refine the measurement, speed up the dynamic response speed, and effectively avoid the wind force influence caused by other environmental factors that is not conducive to data monitoring; then the anemometer 3 is installed on a pair of instrument brackets, and both arms are equipped with wind speed transmissions, which can increase the wind speed measurement range, and the wind speed is measured at both ends of the U-shaped column for comparative analysis, which improves the resolution and accuracy.

[0026] In addition to changing the horizontal rod-shaped structure to a U-shape, there are other alternatives. For example, according to the principle of the present invention, based on the radiation angle, height, local conventional wind speed and direction, and cost issues, the horizontal rod-shaped structure can be changed to a Y-shaped structure, an inverted triangular cone structure, etc., thereby reducing the horizontal space occupied by the device and facilitating installation in the forest. In addition, stability can be increased, including adding support structures, adding longitudinal rod-shaped structures to complete three-dimensional space analysis, etc., so as to produce better data monitoring effects according to local conditions.

[0027] The matters not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies to those skilled in the art.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific implementation methods are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified and replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A U-shaped data monitoring device for a forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system, characterized in that: The device comprises a supporting column and a U-shaped column, the column is connected to the bottom of the U-shaped column, a plurality of instrument brackets are arranged on two upward arms of the U-shaped column, the plurality of instrument brackets on the two arms are symmetrically arranged, and a data processing station is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped column.

2. The U-shaped data monitoring device of the forest carbon sink intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Solar radiation transmitters are respectively arranged at the two top ends of the U-shaped column, at least two instrument brackets are respectively arranged on the two arms of the U-shaped column, at least an anemometer and a wind vane are respectively arranged on each side arm, and the solar radiation transmitters, wind vanes and anemometers on the two arms are symmetrically arranged.

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