Plain dry farmland fertilizer applicator

Abstract

The utility model provides a plain dry farmland fertilizer applicator, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments and comprises a vehicle body, a plow harrow is arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body, two mounting plates and a fertilizer application component are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body, and the fertilizer application component comprises a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of any mounting plate through a support. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and a fertilizing barrel is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates. By arranging the fertilizing assembly, even fertilizing of the land can be achieved, the land becomes fertile, meanwhile, damage to follow-up planted crops caused by excessive fertilizing is avoided, by arranging the watering assembly and utilizing power of the fertilizing assembly, intermittent watering operation is carried out on the dry land before fertilizing, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved. In cooperation with the fertilizer applying assembly, the fertilizer applying efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a plain dry field fertilizer spreader. Background Art

[0002] Plain dry fields refer to fields in plain areas that have no irrigation facilities or rely mainly on natural precipitation for cultivation. Therefore, plain dry fields also face some challenges. First, due to the instability of precipitation, plain dry fields are often threatened by drought, which leads to limited crop growth and reduced yields. Secondly, soil degradation and reduced fertility also restrict the sustainable development of plain dry fields. Therefore, in the management and cultivation of plain dry fields, a series of measures need to be taken, such as reasonable fertilization, soil and water conservation, and adjustment of planting structure, in order to improve the productivity and sustainability of the land. This requires a plain dry field fertilizer applicator to be used in conjunction.

[0003] The above prior art often has the following problems when used:

[0004] Existing fertilizer spreaders are not suitable for plain dry land types. Due to the low rainfall in dry land, the land is relatively hard when fertilizing. Direct fertilizer application will result in low soil absorption efficiency, which will easily lead to waste and increase subsequent workload. At the same time, more uniform fertilization is required to ensure the fertility of the land and avoid damage to subsequent crops. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plain dry land fertilizer spreader.

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a plain dry land fertilizer applicator, comprising:

[0007] The vehicle body has a plowing rake on the bottom surface. The side wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with two mounting plates;

[0008] A fertilization assembly, the fertilization assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the side wall of any mounting plate through a bracket, a No. 1 rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a fertilization barrel is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the No. 1 rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fertilization barrel, three fertilization plates are fixedly connected to the circumference of the No. 1 rotating shaft, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the fertilization barrel, a storage box is fixedly provided outside the feed port, and a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the fertilization barrel;

[0009] A watering assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body.

[0010] Furthermore, the watering assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, a No. 2 rotating shaft is provided above the vehicle body, the No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate through a bearing, the No. 1 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the No. 2 rotating shaft is circumferentially fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt transmission, the No. 2 rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable at one end away from the driven wheel, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable away from the No. 2 rotating shaft, a guide groove body is provided outside the rotating rod, a watering box is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a piston is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide groove body through a bracket, the piston is located in the watering box, a plurality of watering pipes are equidistantly connected to the side wall of the watering box, a water storage tank is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body, and a water supply pipe is connected between the water storage tank and the watering box.

[0011] Furthermore, the edges of the three fertilization plates are tightly fitted with the inner wall of the fertilization barrel.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide groove body, the guide plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating rod, and the diameter of the limit plate is greater than the height of the guide groove body.

[0013] Furthermore, the side wall of the piston is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the watering box.

[0014] Furthermore, the water supply pipe and the multiple watering pipes are all provided with one-way valves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a fertilization component, which can achieve uniform fertilization of the land. While making the land fertile, it will not cause damage to subsequent crops due to excessive fertilization. By providing a watering component and utilizing the power of the fertilization component, the dry land is intermittently watered before fertilization, which is more conducive to the land's absorption of fertilizers. In combination with the fertilization component, the fertilization efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure analysis of a plain dry land fertilizer spreader described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a plain dry land fertilizer applicator described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from another perspective of a plain dryland fertilizer spreader described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the above drawings: 1 vehicle body, 2 plowshare, 3 mounting plate, 4 motor, 5 No. 1 rotating shaft, 6 fertilizer barrel, 7 fertilizer plate, 8 storage box, 9 fixed plate, 10 No. 2 rotating shaft, 11 driving wheel, 12 driven wheel, 13 turntable, 14 rotating rod, 15 guide trough, 16 watering box, 17 piston, 18 watering pipe, 19 water storage tank, 20 water supply pipe, 21 guide rod, 22 guide plate, 23 limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a plain dry land fertilizer applicator, comprising:

[0023] A vehicle body 1, a plow 2 is provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, two mounting plates 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body 1, and a fertilization assembly, which includes a motor 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of any mounting plate 3 through a bracket, a No. 1 rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a fertilizer barrel 6 is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 3, the No. 1 rotating shaft 5 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fertilizer barrel 6, three fertilizer plates 7 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the No. 1 rotating shaft 5, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the fertilizer barrel 6, a storage box 8 is fixedly provided outside the feed port, a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the fertilizer barrel 6, and the edges of the three fertilizer plates 7 are tightly fitted with the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel 6 to ensure the normal operation of the fertilization assembly;

[0024] A watering assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. The watering assembly includes a fixed plate 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. A No. 2 rotating shaft 10 is arranged above the vehicle body 1. The No. 2 rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 9 through a bearing. The No. 1 rotating shaft 5 is circumferentially fixedly connected with a driving wheel 11, and the No. 2 rotating shaft 10 is circumferentially fixedly connected with a driven wheel 12. The driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected by a belt transmission. A turntable 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 2 rotating shaft 10 away from the driven wheel 12. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the turntable 13 away from the No. 2 rotating shaft 10. A guide groove body 15 is arranged outside the rotating rod 14. A watering box 16 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. A piston 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide groove body 15 through a bracket. The piston 17 is located in the watering box 16. The side wall of the watering box 16 is equidistantly connected with a plurality of watering pipes 1 8. A water storage tank 19 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. A water supply pipe 20 is connected between the water storage tank 19 and the watering box 16. A guide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. A guide plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide groove body 15. The guide plate 22 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 21. A limit plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating rod 14. The diameter of the limit plate 23 is greater than the height of the guide groove body 15, and is used to limit the moving direction of the guide groove body 15 and the stability of the movement to ensure that the watering assembly can operate stably. The side wall of the piston 17 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the watering box 16. A one-way valve is provided in the water supply pipe 20 and multiple watering pipes 18. The one-way valve of the water supply pipe 20 allows water to enter the watering box 16 only from the water storage tank 19. When the one-way valve of the watering pipe 18 flows in the opposite direction, water flows out of the watering box 16 through the watering pipe 18.

[0025] The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0026] When in use, the vehicle body is controlled to move on the land that needs to be fertilized, and the motor 4 is started, the motor will drive the No. 1 rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the No. 1 rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the driving wheel 11 to rotate, and then the driven wheel 12 and the No. 2 rotating shaft 10 are driven to rotate through the belt transmission, when the No. 2 rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the turntable 13 to rotate and the rotating rod 14 to revolve, the rotating rod 14 revolves, and it rotates and slides in the guide groove 15, at this time, the guide groove 15 is limited by the guide rod 21, the guide plate 22 and the limit plate 23. Under the control, it moves up and down reciprocatingly, thereby driving the piston 17 to move up and down. When the piston 17 moves downward, the space in the watering box 16 is compressed, so that the water inside is discharged through multiple watering pipes 18 to irrigate the dry land. When the piston 17 moves upward, the water in the water storage tank 19 will be pumped into the watering box 16 for the next watering operation. This process will be repeated, and only water needs to be added to the water storage tank 19 later. Through such intermittent watering, excessive irrigation can be avoided, which is also beneficial to subsequent plowing and fertilization.

[0027] When the No. 1 rotating shaft 5 rotates, it will drive multiple fertilizer plates 7 to rotate in the fertilizer barrel 6. The fertilizer is poured into the storage box 8, enters the fertilizer barrel 6 through the feed port, moves with the fertilizer plate 7, and falls onto the land after moving to the discharge port to complete the fertilization. In this process, the amount of fertilizer dropped each time is roughly the same, and it also drops intermittently. By controlling the power of the motor 4 and the moving speed of the vehicle body 1, uniform fertilization can be achieved. While making the land fertile, it will not cause damage to subsequent crops due to excessive fertilization. For dry land that has been watered, the working effect of the plow 2 will be better, making the land softer. At the same time, watering is more conducive to the absorption of waste, which can improve the efficiency of fertilization. The two share a power output, and the cost of use is also lower.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1), wherein a plow (2) is provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1), and two mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the vehicle body (1); A fertilization assembly, the fertilization assembly comprising a motor (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of any mounting plate (3) through a bracket, a first rotating shaft (5) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), a fertilization barrel (6) fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (3), the first rotating shaft (5) passing through and rotatably connected to the side wall of the fertilization barrel (6), three fertilization plates (7) fixedly connected circumferentially to the first rotating shaft (5), a feed inlet being provided on the upper surface of the fertilization barrel (6), a storage box (8) being fixedly provided outside the feed inlet, and a discharge outlet being provided on the bottom surface of the fertilization barrel (6); A watering assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1).

2. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The watering assembly comprises a fixing plate (9) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body (1); a second rotating shaft (10) is arranged above the vehicle body (1); the second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (9) through a bearing; a driving wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the first rotating shaft (5); a driven wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second rotating shaft (10); the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (12) are connected via a belt transmission; a rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (10) away from the driven wheel (12); the rotating disk (13) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (12) is connected via a belt transmission; 3) A rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall on the side away from the second rotating shaft (10), and a guide groove (15) is arranged outside the rotating rod (14). A watering box (16) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), and a piston (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide groove (15) through a bracket. The piston (17) is located in the watering box (16). A plurality of watering pipes (18) are connected to the side wall of the watering box (16) at equal intervals. A water storage tank (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1), and a water supply pipe (20) is connected between the water storage tank (19) and the watering box (16).

3. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The edges of the three fertilizing plates (7) are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the fertilizing tube (6).

4. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: The upper surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (21), the side wall of the guide groove body (15) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (22), the guide plate (22) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (21), and the side end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (23), the diameter of the limit plate (23) is greater than the height of the guide groove body (15).

5. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: The side wall of the piston (17) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the watering box (16).

6. A plain dry land fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, characterized in that: in: One-way valves are provided in the water supply pipe (20) and the plurality of watering pipes (18).

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