Seeding device for agricultural planting

By designing an agricultural seeding device containing multiple components, the operational troubles caused by single-wheel push is solved, efficient sowing and soil flattening of multiple rows of ridges are achieved, and sowing efficiency and convenience are improved.

CN222655737UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25鲁国龙 +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421307904.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-09
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most of the existing seeding devices for agricultural planting are single-wheeled, which leads to the need to operate sideways when walking on the ridges, which is more troublesome and affects the use effect.

Method used

A seeding device including a mobile rack, an output wheel, a cutting rack, a cutting wheel assembly, a barrel, a rotary shaft, a dispersing assembly, a fixed plate, a groove mechanism and a flattening wheel are designed. Through the coordinated work of these components, seeding and soil flattening of multiple rows of ridges are realized, and the operation process is simplified.

Benefits of technology

Through multi-wheel drive and coordinated work, the device achieves convenient control of sowing spacing and effective soil flattening, improving sowing efficiency and convenience of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the seeding device comprises a moving frame, the bottom of the moving frame is bolted with an output wheel, the right side of the moving frame is bolted with a blanking frame, and the inner wall of the blanking frame is rotatably connected with a blanking wheel assembly; the top of the discharging frame is fixedly communicated with a material barrel, the inner wall of the material barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is in bolted connection with a scattering assembly, and the left side of the discharging frame is in bolted connection with a fixing plate. The problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that part of land is cultivated into ridges before planting, when a worker conducts planting, the sowing device needs to be pushed to walk on the ridges, when the worker pushes the sowing device on the front face of the sowing device, the worker easily steps on the sowing portions on the ridges, and therefore the worker needs to walk on the side, and the sowing device is troublesome to operate on the side are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a sowing device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting technology refers to the methods and measures of improving the yield and quality of crops by using modern scientific and technological means. With the advancement of science and technology, agricultural planting technology is constantly updated, providing a better environment and conditions for the growth of crops.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN215835835U discloses a sowing device for agricultural planting, which includes a long rod, an adjustable soil-turning structure, a sowing structure and a supporting structure. The adjustable soil-turning structure is connected between two long rods. The adjustable soil-turning structure includes a soil-turning block, a first long frame, a curved rod, a first threaded rod, a first clamping nut, a first sliding protrusion, a roller and a connecting plate. The outer wall of the long rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate near the center position, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected to the roller through an axis rotation. The sowing device for agricultural planting provided by the utility model has the advantages of controlling the sowing process within a suitable spacing range, and will not cause a large spacing to waste land resources, nor will it cause a small spacing to affect the lighting and growth process of the area between plants, thereby reasonably controlling the spacing and making full use of the space, so that the soil-turning process can be carried out before sowing to improve work efficiency.

[0004] However, most of the existing seeding devices for agricultural planting are pushed by a single wheel for seeding. Because some land has been cultivated before planting, when workers are planting, they need to push the seeding device to walk on the ridges. When the workers push the seeding device from the front, they are likely to step on the sowing part on the ridge, so they need to walk sideways. It is troublesome to operate the seeding device sideways and it is inconvenient for users to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a sowing device for agricultural planting, aiming to solve the problem that most of the existing sowing devices for agricultural planting are driven by a single wheel to carry out sowing work. Because some land has been cultivated as ridges before planting, when the staff carry out planting, it is necessary to push the sowing device to walk on the ridges. When the staff pushes the sowing device from the front, it is easy to step on the sowing part on the ridge, so it is necessary to walk sideways, which is troublesome to operate the sowing device sideways, thus affecting the use effect.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a sowing device for agricultural planting comprises a mobile frame, the bottom of the mobile frame is bolted with an output wheel, the right side of the mobile frame is bolted with a material discharging frame, the inner wall of the material discharging frame is rotatably connected with a material discharging wheel assembly, the top of the material discharging frame is fixedly connected with a material barrel, the inner wall of the material barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is bolted with a scattering assembly, the left side of the material discharging frame is bolted with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is bolted with a slotting mechanism, and the rear side of the material discharging frame is provided with a flattening wheel;

[0007] The slotting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly, a mounting plate and a slotting hook, wherein the top of the slotting hook is bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is bolted to the bottom of the lifting assembly, and the top of the lifting assembly is bolted to the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0008] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the position of the support plate, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, two support plates are bolted to the top of the barrel, annular blocks are bolted to the opposite sides of the two support plates, and a motor is bolted to the inner wall of the annular block.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of the motor driving the rotating rod to rotate, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the output end of the motor is bolted with a rotating rod, and the bottom of the rotating rod is bolted to the top of the rotating shaft.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the position of the scattering block, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the scattering component includes a scattering block and a mounting block, the scattering block is bolted to the mounting block on one side close to the mounting block, and the inner wall of the mounting block is bolted to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In order to achieve the effect of controlling the direction by the handle, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the top of the movable frame is bolted with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is bolted with a push rod, and the inner wall of the push rod is bolted with a handle.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the position of the support frame, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the right side of the feed rack is bolted with a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is bolted with an electric lifting frame, and the bottom of the electric lifting frame is bolted with a lifting plate.

[0013] In order to achieve the effect of assisting soil burying by the covering wheel, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the bottom of the lifting plate is bolted with a mounting assembly, and the surface of the mounting assembly is rotatably connected with a covering wheel.

[0014] In order to achieve the effect of the flattening wheel rotating on the surface of the fixed component, as a preferred agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model, the bottom of the lifting plate is bolted with a fixed component, and the inner wall of the flattening wheel is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed component.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The agricultural planting sowing device is provided with a movable frame, an output wheel, a material discharging frame, a material discharging wheel assembly, a material barrel, a rotating shaft, a scattering assembly, a fixing plate, a slotting mechanism and a flattening wheel. When in use, the slotting hook is fixed with the position of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed with the position of the lifting assembly, which is convenient for the subsequent lifting assembly to drive the slotting hook to perform the lifting work, so that the slotting hook can perform the slotting work subsequently. When planting, the output wheel is placed in the pit between the ridges on both sides, which is convenient for the subsequent output wheel to drive the material discharging frame to move, and then the material discharging frame is used to drive the material discharging wheel assembly to be placed on the top of the ridge, so that two rows of ridges can be sown at one time. When sowing, the output wheel is used to output, so that the output wheel drives the movable frame to move, and the movable frame will drive the material discharging frame to move at the same time, so that the material discharging frame drives the material discharging wheel assembly to rotate. When the material discharging wheel assembly rotates one circle, the material discharging work is carried out in batches, and the material discharging spacing control is relatively convenient. When the material discharging work is completed, the flattening wheel flattens the soil, which is convenient for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the agricultural planting sowing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the mobile frame in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the unloading rack in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the disassembled components in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the slotting mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the intermediate pressure flat wheel of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure, 1. moving frame; 2. slotting mechanism; 201. lifting assembly; 202. mounting plate; 203. slotting hook; 3. scattering assembly; 301. scattering block; 302. mounting block; 4. output wheel; 5. unloading frame; 6. unloading wheel assembly; 7. material barrel; 8. rotating shaft; 9. fixing plate; 10. flattening wheel; 11. supporting plate; 12. annular block; 13. motor; 14. rotating rod; 15. fixing block; 16. pushing rod; 17. handle; 18. supporting frame; 19. electric lifting frame; 20. lifting plate; 21. mounting assembly; 22. covering wheel; 23. fixing assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sowing device for agricultural planting, comprising a mobile frame 1, an output wheel 4 is bolted to the bottom of the mobile frame 1, a material discharging frame 5 is bolted to the right side of the mobile frame 1, a material discharging wheel assembly 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material discharging frame 5, a material barrel 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the material discharging frame 5, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material barrel 7, a scattering assembly 3 is bolted to the surface of the rotating shaft 8, a fixed plate 9 is bolted to the left side of the material discharging frame 5, a slotting mechanism 2 is bolted to the bottom of the fixed plate 9, and a flattening wheel 10 is arranged on the rear side of the material discharging frame 5;

[0027] The slotting mechanism 2 includes a lifting assembly 201, a mounting plate 202 and a slotting hook 203, the top of the slotting hook 203 is bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate 202, the top of the mounting plate 202 is bolted to the bottom of the lifting assembly 201, and the top of the lifting assembly 201 is bolted to the bottom of the fixing plate 9.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting a mobile frame 1, an output wheel 4, a feed frame 5, a feed wheel assembly 6, a material barrel 7, a rotating shaft 8, a scattering assembly 3, a fixing plate 9, a slotting mechanism 2 and a flattening wheel 10, when in use, the slotting hook 203 is fixed to the position of the mounting plate 202, and the mounting plate 202 is fixed to the position of the lifting assembly 201, so that the slotting hook 203 can be driven to lift and lower by the lifting assembly 201, so that the slotting hook 203 can perform the slotting work later. When planting, the output wheel 4 is placed in the pit between the ridges on both sides, which is convenient for the subsequent output wheel 4 drives the unloading frame 5 to move, and then the unloading frame 5 is used to drive the unloading wheel assembly 6 to be placed on the top of the field ridge, so as to facilitate the sowing of two rows of field ridges at a time. When sowing, the output is carried out through the output wheel 4, so that the output wheel 4 drives the mobile frame 1 to move. When the mobile frame 1 moves, it will drive the unloading frame 5 to move, so that the unloading frame 5 drives the unloading wheel assembly 6 to rotate. When the unloading wheel assembly 6 rotates one circle, the unloading work will be carried out in batches, and the unloading spacing control is relatively convenient. When the unloading work is completed, the flattening wheel 10 flattens the soil, which is convenient for users to use.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, two support plates 11 are bolted to the top of the barrel 7 , an annular block 12 is bolted to the opposite side of the two support plates 11 , and a motor 13 is bolted to the inner wall of the annular block 12 .

[0030] In this embodiment: by setting the support plate 11, the annular block 12 and the motor 13, the annular block 12 and the support plate 11 are fixed in position during use, and the motor 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the annular block 12, so as to facilitate the subsequent stable output of the motor 13.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a rotating rod 14 is bolted to the output end of the motor 13 , and the bottom of the rotating rod 14 is bolted to the top of the rotating shaft 8 .

[0032] In this embodiment: by setting a rotating rod 14, the position of the rotating rod 14 and the motor 13 are fixed during use, which is convenient for subsequent output through the motor 13, so that the motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate. When the rotating rod 14 rotates, it will also drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby avoiding the subsequent accumulation of materials.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the breaking up component 3 includes a breaking up block 301 and a mounting block 302 , the breaking up block 301 is bolted to the mounting block 302 on one side close to the mounting block 302 , and the inner wall of the mounting block 302 is bolted to the surface of the rotating shaft 8 .

[0034] In this embodiment: by setting up a breaking block 301 and a mounting block 302, the positions of the mounting block 302 and the breaking block 301 are fixed during use, so that the subsequent rotating shaft 8 can drive the mounting block 302 to rotate. When the mounting block 302 rotates, it will drive the breaking block 301 to break up the materials.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a fixing block 15 is bolted to the top of the mobile frame 1 , a push rod 16 is bolted to the top of the fixing block 15 , and a handle 17 is bolted to the inner wall of the push rod 16 .

[0036] In this embodiment: by setting a fixed block 15, a push rod 16 and a handle 17, when in use, the position of the fixed block 15 and the push rod 16 are fixed, and the position of the handle 17 and the push rod 16 are fixed, so as to facilitate the subsequent work of pushing the push rod 16 by the handle 17 to control the direction.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a support frame 18 is bolted to the right side of the unloading frame 5, an electric lifting frame 19 is bolted to the bottom of the support frame 18, and a lifting plate 20 is bolted to the bottom of the electric lifting frame 19.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting the support frame 18, the electric lifting frame 19 and the lifting plate 20, when in use, the positions of the support frame 18 and the electric lifting frame 19 are fixed, and the positions of the electric lifting frame 19 and the lifting plate 20 are fixed, which is convenient for subsequent height adjustment.

[0039] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a mounting assembly 21 is bolted to the bottom of the lifting plate 20, and a covering wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting assembly 21.

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing the mounting assembly 21 and the covering wheel 22, the covering wheel 22 rotates on the surface of the mounting assembly 21 during use, so that the mounting assembly 21 drives the covering wheel 22 to cover the soil.

[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a fixing assembly 23 is bolted to the bottom of the lifting plate 20 , and the inner wall of the flattening wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing assembly 23 .

[0042] In this embodiment, by providing a fixing assembly 23, the fixing assembly 23 and the lifting plate 20 are fixed in position during use, so that the fixing assembly 23 can drive the flattening wheel 10 to flatten the soil.

[0043] Working principle: First, when in use, the slotting hook 203 is fixed to the position of the mounting plate 202, and the mounting plate 202 is fixed to the position of the lifting assembly 201, so that the slotting hook 203 can be driven to lift and lower by the lifting assembly 201, so that the slotting hook 203 can perform slotting work later. When planting, the output wheel 4 is placed in the pit between the ridges on both sides, so that the output wheel 4 can drive the unloading rack 5 to move, and then the unloading rack 5 is used to drive the unloading wheel assembly 6 to be placed on the top of the ridge, so that two rows of ridges can be sown at a time. When sowing, the output is carried out through the output wheel 4, so that the output wheel 4 drives the moving wheel 6 to move. The movable frame 1 moves, and the movable frame 1 will drive the unloading frame 5 to move at the same time, so that the unloading frame 5 drives the unloading wheel assembly 6 to rotate. When the unloading wheel assembly 6 rotates one circle, the unloading work will be carried out in batches, and the unloading spacing control is relatively convenient. When the unloading work is completed, the flattening wheel 10 flattens the soil, which is convenient for the user to use. The covering wheel 22 rotates on the surface of the mounting assembly 21, so that the mounting assembly 21 drives the covering wheel 22 to cover the soil. The position of the fixing assembly 23 and the lifting plate 20 is fixed, so that the fixing assembly 23 drives the flattening wheel 10 to flatten the soil in the future.

[0044] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sowing device for agricultural planting, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mobile frame (1) is bolted with an output wheel (4), the right side of the mobile frame (1) is bolted with a material unloading frame (5), the inner wall of the material unloading frame (5) is rotatably connected with a material unloading wheel assembly (6), the top of the material unloading frame (5) is fixedly connected with a material barrel (7), the inner wall of the material barrel (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (8), the surface of the rotating shaft (8) is bolted with a scattering assembly (3), the left side of the material unloading frame (5) is bolted with a fixed plate (9), the bottom of the fixed plate (9) is bolted with a slotting mechanism (2), and the rear side of the material unloading frame (5) is provided with a flattening wheel (10); The slotting mechanism (2) comprises a lifting assembly (201), a mounting plate (202) and a slotting hook (203); the top of the slotting hook (203) is bolted to the bottom of the mounting plate (202); the top of the mounting plate (202) is bolted to the bottom of the lifting assembly (201); and the top of the lifting assembly (201) is bolted to the bottom of the fixing plate (9).

2. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (11) are bolted to the top of the barrel (7), an annular block (12) is bolted to the opposite side of the two support plates (11), and a motor (13) is bolted to the inner wall of the annular block (12).

3. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (13) is bolted with a rotating rod (14), and the bottom of the rotating rod (14) is bolted to the top of the rotating shaft (8).

4. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering assembly (3) comprises a scattering block (301) and a mounting block (302); a side of the scattering block (301) close to the mounting block (302) is bolted to the mounting block (302); and an inner wall of the mounting block (302) is bolted to the surface of the rotating shaft (8).

5. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (15) is bolted to the top of the mobile frame (1), a push rod (16) is bolted to the top of the fixing block (15), and a handle (17) is bolted to the inner wall of the push rod (16).

6. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the unloading rack (5) is bolted with a support frame (18), the bottom of the support frame (18) is bolted with an electric lifting frame (19), and the bottom of the electric lifting frame (19) is bolted with a lifting plate (20).

7. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate (20) is bolted with a mounting assembly (21), and the surface of the mounting assembly (21) is rotatably connected with a covering wheel (22).

8. The sowing device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing component (23) is bolted to the bottom of the lifting plate (20), and the inner wall of the flattening wheel (10) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing component (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Seeding device for agricultural planting

    CN215835835U