Compound microbial fertilizer spreading device
By designing a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device containing screening plates, crushing cones and uniform spreading components, the problem of uneven spreading of fertilizers in the existing devices is solved, and efficient screening, crushing and even spreading of fertilizers is achieved, and the absorption capacity of crops and the quality of fertilizers is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420409269.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing composite microbial fertilizer spreading device is not convenient for crushing and screening fertilizers, and the sprinkling is uneven, resulting in the inability to absorb the fertilizer effectively, affecting crop yield and quality.
A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device is designed, including a screen plate, a crushing cone, a push rod, a reciprocating drive ring, a fixed column, a reciprocating turntable, a belt tray and a drive motor. Through the synergy of these components, the screening and crushing of fertilizer is achieved, and the uniform spread of fertilizer is ensured by evenly spreading components such as discharge frame, rotating rod, rotating roller and barrier rubber block.
Through the use of this device, the fertilizer can be effectively screened and broken, avoiding the phenomenon of clumping, improving the absorption capacity of crops, ensuring the quality of fertilizer and the uniformity of sowing, reducing sowing waste and reducing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222655759U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer spreading, in particular to a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device. Background Art
[0002] Microbial fertilizer is a fertilizer with microorganisms as the main active ingredients and nutrients such as organic matter and inorganic elements as auxiliary ingredients. Microbial fertilizer can promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, thereby increasing crop yield and quality. Microbial fertilizer is used to fertilize crops through a spreading device.
[0003] Fertilizer itself has a certain degree of stickiness. When the environment in which it is stored is relatively humid, the fertilizers will stick together and form clumps, which is extremely unfavorable for sowing. At the same time, when sowing, the device directly pours the fertilizer, and the amount of material to be spread cannot be controlled, resulting in uneven sowing.
[0004] Therefore, in view of the problems that the existing compound microbial fertilizer spreading device is inconvenient to crush and screen the fertilizer and the spreading is uneven, a compound microbial fertilizer spreading device that solves the above problems is needed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems of inconvenient crushing and screening of fertilizers and uneven spreading in the prior art, the present application provides a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device that ensures the quality of the fertilizer and spreads the fertilizer more evenly.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The control cabinet is provided with the control wheel device and the control wheel device is provided with the control wheel device, and the control wheel device is provided with the control wheel device.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, the uniform spreading assembly includes a discharge frame located at the bottom of the discharge box, the discharge frame is rotatably connected to a rotating rod inside, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating roller outside, a plurality of blocking rubber blocks are evenly and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller, a third belt pulley is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating rod, and a fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating wheel bar on the right side, and the fourth belt pulley is connected to the third belt pulley by a belt.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, the reciprocating propulsion assembly includes a reciprocating turntable located on both sides of the first rotating shaft, the outer sides of the reciprocating turntable are fixedly connected with fixed columns, the outer sides of the fixed columns are slidably connected with a reciprocating drive ring, and the left side of the reciprocating drive ring is fixedly connected with a push rod.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner sides of the push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliders.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the exterior of the blocking rubber block is attached to the inner side of the discharge frame, and the exterior of the discharge frame passes through the bottom end of the supporting table.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, a traction frame is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the discharge box, and blocking inclined blocks are fixedly connected to both inner sides of the discharge box.
[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom ends of the blocking inclined blocks are respectively correspondingly attached to both sides of the top end of the sieve plate.
[0015] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, the fertilizer is screened by the screen plate, the crushing cone, the push rod, the reciprocating drive ring, the fixed column, the reciprocating turntable, the first belt pulley, the drive motor, the second belt pulley, the second rotating shaft, the slider, and the side chute. The fertilizer will not be clumped during spreading, thereby improving the absorption capacity of crops and ensuring the quality of the fertilizer.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, the fertilizer spreading work is completed through the discharge frame, the rotating rod, the rotating roller, the blocking rubber block, the third belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, and the rotating wheel lever, so that the fertilizer is spread more evenly, avoiding unnecessary waste during fertilizer spreading and reducing the cost of waste spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a right side diagram of a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an internal diagram of a composite microbial fertilizer spreading device proposed in the utility model.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Supporting plate; 2. Blocking rubber block; 3. Discharge box; 4. Side slide; 5. Sliding block; 6. Push rod; 7. Reciprocating drive ring; 8. Fixed column; 9. Rotating wheel bar; 10. Reciprocating turntable; 11. First belt pulley; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Second rotating shaft; 14. Second belt pulley; 15. Driving motor; 16. Crushing cone; 17. Screen plate; 18. Blocking inclined block; 19. Discharge frame; 20. Third belt pulley; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Fourth belt pulley; 23. Traction frame; 24. Rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of this application, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Embodiment 1:
[0031] A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device comprises a supporting plate 1, the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge box 3, both sides of the discharge box 3 are provided with side chutes 4, the inside of the side chutes 4 are slidably connected to sliders 5, the inner side of the sliders 5 is fixedly connected to a sieve plate 17, the top of the sieve plate 17 is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing cones 16, the right side of the discharge box 3 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 13, the outside of the second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley 14, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 15 through a mounting seat, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is located at the lower side of the second rotating shaft 13 and is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 12, the outer middle part of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected There is a first belt pulley 11, the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 14 are connected by a belt, the first rotating shaft 12 is connected to the slider 5 through a reciprocating push assembly, both sides of the bottom end of the support plate 1 are rotatably connected with rotating wheel bars 9, and a uniform spreading assembly is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 1. The reciprocating push assembly includes a reciprocating turntable 10 located on both sides of the first rotating shaft 12, and the outer sides of the reciprocating turntable 10 are fixedly connected with fixed columns 8, and the outer side of the fixed column 8 is slidably connected with a reciprocating drive ring 7, and the left side of the reciprocating drive ring 7 is fixedly connected with a push rod 6, and the inner sides of the push rod 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the slider 5, and the driving end of the drive motor 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft 13;
[0032] The fertilizer to be spread is placed in the discharge box 3, and the fertilizer is blocked at the top by the sieve plate 17. The driving motor 15 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the second belt pulley 14 rotates accordingly, and the first belt pulley 11 is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, and the reciprocating turntable 10 drives the fixed column 8 to rotate. As the outer part of the fixed column 8 slides inside the reciprocating drive ring 7, the push rod 6 is reciprocated left and right. As the reciprocating movement of the push rod 6 drives the slider 5 to move, thereby driving the sieve plate 17 to move. As the sieve plate 17 continuously reciprocates, the crushing cone 16 contacts the fertilizer and breaks the clumped fertilizer, so that the crushed and soft fertilizer is screened through the sieve plate 17 to the inner bottom of the discharge box 3, and the fertilizer to be spread will not form a clumping situation, thereby improving the absorption capacity of crops and ensuring the quality of fertilizer.
[0033] Embodiment 2: The uniform spreading assembly includes a discharging frame 19 located at the bottom end of the discharging box 3, the inside of the discharging frame 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 21, the outside of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to a rotating roller 24, a plurality of blocking rubber blocks 2 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 24, the third belt pulley 20 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating rod 21, the fourth belt pulley 22 is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating shaft rod of the right rotating wheel lever 9, the fourth belt pulley 22 is connected to the third belt pulley 20 by a belt, the outside of the blocking rubber block 2 is attached to the inner side of the discharging frame 19, and the outside of the discharging frame 19 passes through the bottom end of the supporting table 1;
[0034] The fertilizer falls into the inside of the discharge frame 19, and the relatively parallel blocking rubber blocks 2 are attached to the inner side of the discharge frame 19 to block the fertilizer. When sowing, the support table 1 is moved by the push handle on the right, and the wheel bar 9 is rotated, thereby driving the fourth belt pulley 22 to rotate. As the fourth belt pulley 22 rotates, the third belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating rod 21 is rotated, thereby causing the rotating roller 24 to rotate, driving the blocking rubber block 2 to leave the inner side of the discharge frame 19. As the rotating roller 24 rotates, the blocking rubber block 2 is continuously attached and separated, so that the fertilizer is evenly discharged, making the spread of fertilizer more even, avoiding unnecessary waste during fertilizer sowing, and reducing the cost of sowing waste.
[0035] Reference Figure 4 The inner bottom end of the discharge box 3 is fixedly connected with a traction frame 23, and both sides of the inner side of the discharge box 3 are fixedly connected with blocking oblique blocks 18, and the bottom ends of the blocking oblique blocks 18 are respectively correspondingly attached to the two sides of the top of the screen plate 17;
[0036] The blocking inclined block 18 limits the fertilizer to the top of the screen plate 17 to prevent the fertilizer blocks from falling downward through the two sides. The multiple notches at the bottom of the blocking inclined block 18 are larger than the size of the crushing cone 16. As the fertilizer falls into the top of the traction frame 23, the fertilizer flows downward along the inclined surface of the traction frame 23 to avoid accumulation inside the discharge box 3.
[0037] Working principle: put the fertilizer to be spread into the discharge box 3, the fertilizer is blocked at the top by the sieve plate 17, start the drive motor 15 to drive the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second belt pulley 14 rotates accordingly, and drives the first belt pulley 11 to rotate through the belt, so that the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, and the reciprocating turntable 10 drives the fixed column 8 to rotate, as the outside of the fixed column 8 slides inside the reciprocating drive ring 7, the push rod 6 reciprocates left and right, and the reciprocating movement of the push rod 6 drives the slider 5 to move, thereby driving the sieve plate 17 to move, as the sieve plate 17 continuously reciprocates, the crushing cone 16 contacts the fertilizer and crushes the clumped fertilizer, so that the crushed and soft fertilizer is screened through the sieve plate 17 to the bottom of the inner part of the discharge box 3, and the blocking inclined block 18 limits the fertilizer to the top of the sieve plate 17 to avoid clumping. The fertilizer blocks fall downward from both sides, and the multiple notches at the bottom end of the blocking inclined block 18 are larger than the size of the crushing cone 16. As the fertilizer falls into the top of the traction frame 23, the fertilizer flows downward along the inclined surface of the traction frame 23 to avoid accumulation inside the discharge box 3. The fertilizer falls into the inside of the discharge frame 19, and the relatively parallel blocking rubber blocks 2 are attached to the inner side of the discharge frame 19 to block the fertilizer. When sowing, the support table 1 is moved by the push handle on the right, and the wheel bar 9 is rotated, thereby driving the fourth belt pulley 22 to rotate. As the fourth belt pulley 22 rotates, the third belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating rod 21 rotates, so that the rotating roller 24 rotates, driving the blocking rubber block 2 to leave the inner side of the discharge frame 19. As the rotating roller 24 rotates, the blocking rubber block 2 is continuously attached and separated, so that the fertilizer is evenly discharged.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device, comprising a supporting plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge box (3), and side slide grooves (4) are provided on both sides of the discharge box (3). Slide blocks (5) are slidably connected inside the side slide grooves (4). A screen plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide block (5). A plurality of crushing cones (16) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate (17). The right side of the discharge box (3) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (13), and the outside of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (14). The right side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (13). The support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (15); the right side of the support plate (1) is located below the second rotating shaft (13) and is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (12); a first belt pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the first rotating shaft (12); the first belt pulley (11) and the second belt pulley (14) are connected by a belt; the first rotating shaft (12) is connected to a slider (5) by a reciprocating push component; rotating wheel bars (9) are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom end of the support plate (1); and a uniform spreading component is installed at the bottom end of the support plate (1).
2. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uniform spreading assembly comprises a discharge frame (19) located at the bottom end of the discharge box (3), the discharge frame (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (21) inside, the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating roller (24) outside, a plurality of blocking rubber blocks (2) are evenly fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (24), the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a third belt pulley (20) on both sides of its outside, the rotating wheel bar (9) on the right side is fixedly connected to a fourth belt pulley (22) on both sides of its outside, and the fourth belt pulley (22) is connected to the third belt pulley (20) via a belt.
3. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating propulsion assembly comprises a reciprocating turntable (10) located on both sides of a first rotating shaft (12), the outer sides of the reciprocating turntable (10) are fixedly connected to fixed columns (8), the outer sides of the fixed columns (8) are slidably connected to a reciprocating drive ring (7), and the left side of the reciprocating drive ring (7) is fixedly connected to a push rod (6).
4. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sides of the push rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the slide blocks (5).
5. The composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft (13).
6. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exterior of the blocking rubber block (2) is attached to the inner side of the discharge frame (19), and the exterior of the discharge frame (19) passes through the bottom end of the supporting platform (1).
7. The composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge box (3) is fixedly connected to a traction frame (23), and both sides of the discharge box (3) are fixedly connected to blocking inclined blocks (18).
8. A composite microbial fertilizer spreading device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the blocking inclined blocks (18) are respectively and correspondingly attached to both sides of the top end of the sieve plate (17).