Fertilizing device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for potato planting, which comprises a hollow box, moving mechanisms and a material box, the moving mechanisms are assembled at four corners of the bottom of the hollow box, the material box is assembled inside the hollow box, two ends of the bottom of the material box are communicated with discharging mechanisms, the discharging mechanisms comprise discharging pipes, and the discharging pipes are communicated with the discharging mechanisms. And the discharging pipe communicates with the material box, a grooving barrel is connected into the discharging pipe, a transverse shaft is connected into the grooving barrel in a penetrating mode, and a cam is connected to the outer portion of the transverse shaft in a sleeving mode. According to the fertilizing device for potato planting, the problem that the sizes of finished potatoes are different due to different feeding quantities of potash fertilizers at the tops of potatoes is solved, meanwhile, potash fertilizer waste caused by continuous fertilization of a traditional fertilizing trolley is avoided, and the added discharging mechanism is driven when the discharging mechanism moves, so that the potash fertilizers can be continuously applied to the potatoes. Therefore, the situation that the fertilizer applying speed is reduced due to the fact that the potash fertilizer is clamped in the square tube and cannot be discharged is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for potato planting. Background Art

[0002] Potato is a crop that is widely cultivated and eaten around the world. It belongs to the tuber family. It is one of the most important staple crops in the world and is rich in carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Potatoes can be eaten in many ways, such as boiled, fried, and baked.

[0003] Potatoes need to be cultivated with potassium fertilizer when they are planted. In the prior art, a cart is usually moved on the top of the potatoes to put the potassium fertilizer on the top soil of the potatoes, and the potatoes absorb it through rainy weather. However, the cart may put different amounts of potassium fertilizer due to bumpy roads or other external reasons during fertilization, which leads to different sizes of finished potatoes due to different absorption of potassium fertilizer, resulting in unstable quality of finished potatoes. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for potato planting to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned cart may apply different amounts of potassium fertilizer due to bumpy roads or other external reasons during fertilization, which in turn leads to different sizes of finished potatoes due to different absorption of potassium fertilizer, resulting in unstable quality of the finished potatoes.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilization device for potato planting, comprising: a hollow box, a moving mechanism and a material box, and the moving mechanism is assembled at the four corners of the bottom of the hollow box, the material box is assembled inside the hollow box, and both ends of the bottom of the material box are connected to a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is connected to the material box, the interior of the discharging pipe is connected with a slotted cylinder, the interior of the slotted cylinder is penetrated by a horizontal axis, and the outside of the horizontal axis is sleeved with a cam.

[0008] The bottom of the discharge pipe is connected to a discharge mechanism, which includes a square tube, and the square tube is connected to the discharge pipe. The outside of the square tube is connected to a T-shaped block, and the outside of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to a protrusion.

[0009] The outside of the horizontal axis is connected to a kinetic energy recovery mechanism, which includes a chain belt and a short axis. Both ends of the chain belt are connected to sprockets, and the sprockets are respectively connected to the short axis and the horizontal axis. The short axis is connected to the inside of the moving mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, a push handle is connected to the outside of the hollow box, and a box plate is connected to the outside of the hollow box through a hinge. The push handle makes it convenient for the staff to push the hollow box to move, and the box plate can release the seal of the hollow box, and then maintain the discharge mechanism inside the hollow box.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the material box is connected to a feed pipe, and guide blocks are evenly distributed inside the material box. The feed pipe facilitates feeding into the interior of the material box, and the guide blocks facilitate potash fertilizer to enter the interior of the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a first bearing is sleeved on the outside of the transverse axis, and the first bearing is connected to the bottom of the material box, and the first bearing can support the transverse axis.

[0013] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the moving mechanism, and the hydraulic rod is connected to the hollow box, and the hydraulic rod can make the moving mechanism move up and down.

[0014] Preferably, a second bearing is sleeved on the outside of the short shaft, and the second bearing is connected to the hollow box, and the second bearing can support the short shaft.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the discharge pipe are connected with triangular blocks, which facilitate the material to enter the interior of the square tube.

[0016] Preferably, springs are connected to the outside of the T-shaped block at equal intervals, and the springs are connected to the discharge pipe. The springs can drive the T-shaped block to return to its original position after the movement is completed.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for potato planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When the potato planting fertilizer application device is fertilizing potatoes, the kinetic energy generated by the movement of the hollow box is recovered by the added kinetic energy recovery mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is driven to move, and then the potatoes are intermittently and quantitatively fed, so as to avoid the problem that the amount of potassium fertilizer fed on the top of the potato is different, resulting in different sizes of the finished potatoes, and at the same time, the waste of potassium fertilizer caused by the continuous fertilization of the traditional fertilizer trolley is avoided. The added discharge mechanism is driven when the discharging mechanism is moving, so as to avoid the potassium fertilizer being stuck in the inside of the square tube and unable to be discharged, thereby reducing the fertilization speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front view of the discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a right side sectional view of the discharging mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a right side sectional view of the discharging mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. hollow box; 11. box plate; 12. push handle; 13. feed pipe; 2. moving mechanism; 21. hydraulic rod; 3. material box; 31. guide block; 4. discharge mechanism; 41. discharge pipe; 42. slotted cylinder; 43. triangular block; 44. horizontal axis; 45. cam; 46. first bearing; 5. discharge mechanism; 51. square tube; 52. T-block; 53. spring; 54. bump; 6. kinetic energy recovery mechanism; 61. short shaft; 62. second bearing; 63. sprocket; 64. chain belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides a technical solution, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A fertilization device for potato planting includes: a hollow box 1, a moving mechanism 2 and a material box 3. Potash fertilizer can be stored inside the hollow box 1 and the material box 3. The moving mechanism 2 can support the hollow box 1 to move, and a motor can be installed on the outside of the moving mechanism 2. The moving mechanism 2 is driven by the motor to move. The moving mechanism 2 is a common moving mechanism in the prior art, and the moving mechanism 2 is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the hollow box 1. A hydraulic rod 21 is connected to the top of the moving mechanism 2, and the hydraulic rod 21 is connected to the hollow box 1. The hydraulic rod 21 can make the moving mechanism 2 move up and down.

[0028] The outside of the hollow box 1 is connected to a push handle 12, and the outside of the hollow box 1 is connected to a box plate 11 through a hinge. The push handle 12 is convenient for the staff to push the hollow box 1 to move, and the box plate 11 can release the seal of the hollow box 1, and then maintain the discharge mechanism 4 inside the hollow box 1. The top of the material box 3 is connected to a feed pipe 13, and the interior of the material box 3 is evenly provided with guide blocks 31. The feed pipe 13 is convenient for feeding into the interior of the material box 3, and the guide blocks 31 are convenient for potash fertilizer to enter the interior of the discharge pipe 41. The material box 3 is assembled inside the hollow box 1.

[0029] Both ends of the bottom of the material box 3 are connected to a discharge mechanism 4, which includes a discharge pipe 41 for feeding. The discharge pipe 41 is connected to the material box 3, and the inside of the discharge pipe 41 is connected to a slotted barrel 42. The outside of the slotted barrel 42 is evenly provided with grooves, and the material can be quantitatively fed out through the grooves. The inside of the slotted barrel 42 is connected with a horizontal axis 44, and the junction of the horizontal axis 44 and the discharge pipe 41 is connected through a bearing, and the horizontal axis 44 can drive the slotted barrel 42 to rotate.

[0030] The outside of the horizontal axis 44 is sleeved with a cam 45, which can drive the discharge mechanism 5 to vibrate. The outside of the horizontal axis 44 is sleeved with a first bearing 46, and the first bearing 46 is connected to the bottom of the material box 3. The first bearing 46 can support the horizontal axis 44. Both ends of the discharge pipe 41 are connected with triangular blocks 43, which facilitate the material to enter the interior of the square tube 51.

[0031] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the discharge pipe 41 is connected to a discharge mechanism 5, which includes a square tube 51. The square tube 51 is a metal with elasticity and can return to its original position commonly seen in the prior art, such as iron, steel, and aluminum alloy, and the square tube 51 is connected to the discharge pipe 41. The outside of the square tube 51 is connected to a T-shaped block 52, which can drive the square tube 51 to vibrate through a protrusion 54.

[0032] The outside of the T-shaped block 52 is fixedly connected with a protrusion 54, and the outside of the T-shaped block 52 is evenly connected with springs 53, and the springs 53 are connected to the discharge pipe 41. The springs 53 can drive the T-shaped block 52 to return to its original position after the movement is completed.

[0033] The outside of the transverse axis 44 is connected to a kinetic energy recovery mechanism 6, which includes a chain belt 64 and a short axis 61. The short axis 61 can transmit the power to the transverse axis 44 via a sprocket 63 and a chain belt 64, and the short axis 61 is connected to a wheel body of the mobile mechanism 2 that is in contact with the ground and can rotate. Both ends of the chain belt 64 are connected to sprockets 63, and the sprockets 63 are respectively connected to the short axis 61 and the transverse axis 44.

[0034] The short shaft 61 is connected to the interior of the moving mechanism 2, and the outside of the short shaft 61 is sleeved with a second bearing 62, which is connected to the hollow box 1. The second bearing 62 can support the short shaft 61, and one end of the sprocket 63 connected to the horizontal shaft 44 can be disassembled, and then different models of chain belts 64 and sprockets 63 can be replaced, thereby changing the transmission effect on the discharging mechanism 4.

[0035] In this scheme, potash fertilizer is firstly put into the inside of the material box 3 through the feed pipe 13, and the hollow box 1 is pushed to move, and the moving mechanism 2 rotates by friction with the ground, and then drives the short shaft 61 to rotate, and then drives the horizontal shaft 44 to rotate through the cooperation of the sprocket 63 and the chain belt 64, and then drives the slotted cylinder 42 to rotate through the external groove, and the potash fertilizer inside the discharge pipe 41 is intermittently and quantitatively put into the inside of the square tube 51, and then put it to the top of the potato through the square tube 51 to complete the fertilization. At the same time, when the horizontal shaft 44 rotates, it will drive the cam 45 to rotate, and the cam 45 will then drive the protrusion 54 to drive the T-shaped block 52 to move, thereby driving the square tube 51 to move. The movement of the square tube 51 can prevent the potash fertilizer from being blocked in the square tube 51 and causing the material to be unable to be discharged;

[0036] When fertilizing potatoes, the kinetic energy generated by the movement of the hollow box 1 is recovered by the added kinetic energy recovery mechanism 6, and the discharging mechanism 4 is driven to move, and then the potatoes are intermittently quantitatively fed, so as to avoid the problem that the amount of potassium fertilizer fed on the top of the potato is different, resulting in different sizes of potato products, and at the same time avoid the waste of potassium fertilizer caused by the continuous fertilization of the traditional fertilizer trolley. The added discharge mechanism 5 is driven when the discharging mechanism 4 moves, so as to avoid the potassium fertilizer being stuck in the square tube 51 and unable to be discharged, thereby reducing the fertilization speed.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for potato planting, comprising: A hollow box (1), a moving mechanism (2) and a material box (3), wherein the moving mechanism (2) is mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the hollow box (1), and the material box (3) is mounted inside the hollow box (1), characterized in that: both ends of the bottom of the material box (3) are connected to a discharge mechanism (4), the discharge mechanism (4) comprises a discharge pipe (41), the discharge pipe (41) is connected to the material box (3), the interior of the discharge pipe (41) is connected to a slotted cylinder (42), the interior of the slotted cylinder (42) is penetrated by a transverse axis (44), and the exterior of the transverse axis (44) is sleeved with a cam (45); The bottom of the discharge pipe (41) is connected to a discharge mechanism (5), the discharge mechanism (5) comprises a square tube (51), and the square tube (51) is connected to the discharge pipe (41), the outside of the square tube (51) is connected to a T-shaped block (52), and the outside of the T-shaped block (52) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (54); The outside of the transverse axis (44) is connected to a kinetic energy recovery mechanism (6), and the kinetic energy recovery mechanism (6) comprises a chain belt (64) and a short axis (61). Both ends of the inside of the chain belt (64) are connected to sprockets (63), and the sprockets (63) are respectively connected to the short axis (61) and the transverse axis (44), and the short axis (61) is connected to the inside of the moving mechanism (2).

2. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the hollow box (1) is connected to a handle (12), and the outside of the hollow box (1) is connected to a box board (11) via a hinge.

3. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material box (3) is connected to a feed pipe (13), and guide blocks (31) are evenly distributed inside the material box (3).

4. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the transverse shaft (44) is sleeved with a first bearing (46), and the first bearing (46) is connected to the bottom of the material box (3).

5. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (21) is connected to the top of the moving mechanism (2), and the hydraulic rod (21) is connected to the hollow box (1).

6. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the short shaft (61) is sleeved with a second bearing (62), and the second bearing (62) is connected to the hollow box (1).

7. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the discharge pipe (41) are connected with triangular blocks (43).

8. A potato planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the T-shaped block (52) is connected with springs (53) at equal intervals, and the springs (53) are connected to the discharge pipe (41).

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