Efficient plant smashing and separating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant smashing and efficient separating device, and belongs to the technical field of plant smashing and separating. Comprising a shell, a bottom shell and a rotating shaft, a feeding port is formed in the outer end of the shell, a smashing device is arranged in the shell, a driving assembly is arranged at the outer end of the shell, a discharging port is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom shell, a separating assembly is arranged at the outer end of the discharging port, and a transmission assembly is arranged at the outer end of the shell; the smashing device in the shell is driven by the driving assembly to rotate so as to smash crop straw placed in the shell, the smashed straw enters the separating assembly through the discharging port, a plurality of surrounding rods are fixed between the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring, a cylinder shape is defined by the surrounding rods, and a gap is formed in the middle of the cylinder shape. When the separating assembly conveys out the straw through rotation, the gravel contained in the straw can be separated along the gaps between the surrounding rods, and therefore the gravel in the straw can be effectively separated out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of plant crushing and separation, and in particular to a plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device. Background Art

[0002] The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device is a device used to process crop straw. It is used to crush the straw into feed that can be used by livestock such as cattle and sheep. The crop straw, stems and leaves can be processed through the crushing and high-efficiency separation device so that they can be used as feed for livestock such as cattle and sheep to increase their palatability as feed.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication number CN216452021U discloses a straw crushing device that adapts to high humidity. By setting up a straw crushing box and a straw crushing mechanism, a first servo motor is used to drive two rotating rods to rotate in opposite directions, and then a crushing wheel is used to achieve the purpose of cutting and crushing the straw. By setting up a shaking mechanism, when crushing the straw with high humidity, a second servo motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate, and the eccentric rod drives the transmission rod to move, and then drives the base to slide on the surface of the sliding rod, and the straw crushing box is shaken left and right, so that the straw powder is smoothly discharged from the straw crushing box, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the straw with high humidity.

[0004] The soil where crops grow will contain sand and gravel particles, especially in areas with heavier soil texture. These sand and gravel particles will adhere to the roots and stems of crops. When the crop straw is crushed and used as feed, the device in the above scheme cannot separate the sand and gravel. When used as cattle and sheep feed, hard impurities such as sand and gravel will cause damage to the animal's digestive system.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a plant crushing and efficient separation device to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a plant crushing and efficient separation device, in which the crushing device inside the shell is driven by a driving assembly to rotate, and the crop straw placed in the shell is crushed, and the crushed straw enters the separation assembly through a discharge port. A plurality of surrounding rods are fixed between connecting ring one and connecting ring two, forming a cylindrical shape with a gap in the middle. When the separation assembly transports the straw out by rotating, the sand and gravel contained therein will also be separated along the gap between the surrounding rods, thereby effectively separating the sand and gravel in the straw.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a plant crushing and efficient separation device, including a shell, a bottom shell and a rotating shaft, the outer end of the shell is provided with a feed port, the inside of the shell is provided with a crushing device, and the outer end of the shell is provided with a driving assembly, the outer end of the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the outer end of the discharge port is provided with a separation assembly, the outer end of the shell is provided with a transmission assembly, the crushing device is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the shell, the separation assembly includes a connecting ring 1 and a connecting ring 2, a plurality of surrounding rods are fixedly connected between the connecting ring 1 and the connecting ring 2, a spiral channel is provided between the connecting ring 1 and the connecting ring 2, and the plurality of surrounding rods are fixedly connected to the outer end of the spiral channel.

[0009] Furthermore, the shell body is fixedly connected to the bottom shell, and the shell body is communicated with the inside of the bottom shell, and a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom shell.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor and a belt, the motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the shell, and a pulley is installed on the output end of the motor.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a first belt transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a third pulley, an end of the rotating shaft away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to a fourth pulley, and the third pulley is fixedly connected to a transmission gear via a connecting shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a belt two, and the pulley three and the pulley four are connected through the transmission of the belt two.

[0014] Furthermore, the separation assembly includes two mounting frames, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two mounting frames, an annular groove is formed at the outer end of the mounting frame, and a plurality of pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer ends of the connecting ring 1 and the connecting ring 2 are both provided with sliding grooves matching the pulleys, and the pulleys are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0016] Furthermore, the second connecting ring is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is meshingly connected to the transmission gear, and the second connecting ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of blocking rods equidistantly distributed in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the outer end of the spiral channel, and a plurality of cone spikes equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer end of the blocking rod.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a plant crushing and efficient separation device, in which the crushing device inside the shell is driven by a driving assembly to rotate, and the crop straw placed in the shell is crushed, and the crushed straw enters the separation assembly through the discharge port, and a plurality of surrounding rods are fixed between the connecting ring one and the connecting ring two, forming a cylindrical shape with a gap in the middle, and while the separation assembly transports the straw out by rotating, the sand and gravel contained therein will also be separated along the gap between the surrounding rods, thereby effectively separating the sand and gravel in the straw.

[0019] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is a first overall structural schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing device;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the crushing device.

[0026] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0027] 1. Shell;

[0028] 2. Bracket;

[0029] 3. Feeding port;

[0030] 4. Driving assembly; 41. Motor; 42. Pulley 1; 43. Belt 1; 44. Pulley 2;

[0031] 5. Separation assembly; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Pulley; 54. Connecting ring 1; 55. Connecting ring 2; 56. External gear ring; 57. Surrounding rod; 58. Spiral channel; 59. Stop rod; 510. Cone spike;

[0032] 6. Crushing device;

[0033] 7. Bottom shell;

[0034] 8. Discharge port;

[0035] 9. Transmission assembly; 91. Transmission gear; 92. Pulley three; 93. Belt two; 94. Pulley four;

[0036] 10. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present application provides a plant crushing and efficient separation device, including a shell 1, a bottom shell 7 and a rotating shaft 10, the outer end of the shell 1 is provided with a feed port 3, a crushing device 6 is provided inside the shell 1, and the outer end of the shell 1 is provided with a driving component 4, the outer end of the bottom shell 7 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 8, the outer end of the discharge port 8 is provided with a separation component 5, the outer end of the shell 1 is provided with a transmission component 9, the crushing device 6 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 passes through the shell 1, the separation component 5 includes a connecting ring 1 54 and a connecting ring 2 55, a plurality of surrounding rods 57 are fixedly connected between the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55, a spiral channel 58 is provided between the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55, and the plurality of surrounding rods 57 are all fixedly connected to the outer end of the spiral channel 58.

[0040] The shell 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 7 , and the shell 1 is communicated with the inside of the bottom shell 7 . A plurality of brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom shell 7 .

[0041] Straw is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and a small amount of protein, minerals, etc. It can be classified as roughage, which helps to promote the health of the digestive system of cattle and sheep. Cellulose can provide energy and promote rumination during the digestion process. The device in this scheme is mainly used to crush the crop straw and separate the sand and gravel contained in it so that it can be used as feed for livestock such as cattle and sheep.

[0042] A bottom shell 7 is fixed at the bottom end of the shell 1, and the interior of the bottom shell 7 is inclined so that the crushed straw can move along the bottom shell 7 to the discharge port 8. An inlet 3 is provided at the outer end of the shell 1 for feeding the straw into the shell 1. A crushing device 6 is provided inside the shell 1. The crushing device 6 is mainly driven by a driving assembly 4 provided at the outer end of the shell 1. The crushing device 6 uses the existing hammer crushing technology. Multiple rows of hammers are installed on the rotor. The material is impacted and squeezed by the hammers and broken into small pieces. This technology is the existing technology. At the same time, the rotating shaft 10 and the transmission assembly 9 cooperate to transmit power to the separation assembly 5. The separation assembly 5 can be rotated by the engagement of the transmission gear 91 and the outer gear ring 56. A plurality of surrounding rods 57 are fixed between the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55, which are surrounded by a cylindrical shape with a gap in the middle. The crushed straw is transmitted out while the sand and gravel contained therein are separated out, thereby improving the palatability as feed and preventing the sand and gravel from causing damage to the digestive system of animals.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly 4 includes a motor 41 and a belt 43. The motor 41 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the housing 1, and a pulley 42 is installed at the output end of the motor 41.

[0044] One end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 44 , and the pulley 1 42 and the pulley 2 44 are connected through a belt 1 43 .

[0045] The transmission assembly 9 includes a pulley three 92, and one end of the rotating shaft 10 away from the pulley two 44 is fixedly connected to the pulley four 94, and the pulley three 92 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 91 through a connecting shaft.

[0046] The transmission assembly 9 also includes a second belt 93 , and a third pulley 92 and a fourth pulley 94 are connected through the second belt 93 .

[0047] The motor 41 mentioned above is the main driving force of the device in this scheme. The motor 41 is fixed at the outer end of the shell 1, and a pulley 42 is fixed at the output end of the motor 41. The rotating shaft 10 runs through both sides of the entire shell 1, and a pulley 2 44 and a pulley 4 94 are fixed at both ends respectively. The pulley 2 44 and the pulley 1 42 can rotate the rotating shaft 10 through the transmission of the belt 1 43. On the one hand, the rotating shaft 10 drives the crushing device 6 to rotate by rotating, so that it crushes the straw. On the other hand, the rotating shaft 10 drives the pulley 4 94 to rotate, and the pulley 4 94 is connected to the pulley 3 92 through the belt 2 93. The pulley 3 92 is fixed with a transmission gear 91 through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft runs through the mounting frame 51. Through the transmission of the belt 2 93, the pulley 4 94 can drive the pulley 3 92 to rotate, so that the transmission gear 91 drives the outer gear ring 56 meshing with it to rotate, and the entire device can be operated by cooperating with the driving component 4, the rotating shaft 10 and the transmission component 9.

[0048] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the separation assembly 5 includes two mounting frames 51, a plurality of connecting rods 52 are fixedly connected between the two mounting frames 51, an annular groove is formed at the outer end of the mounting frame 51, and a plurality of pulleys 53 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove.

[0049] The outer ends of the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55 are both provided with sliding grooves matching the pulley 53, and the pulley 53 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves.

[0050] The outer ring gear 56 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the second connecting ring 55 . The outer ring gear 56 is meshedly connected to the transmission gear 91 . The second connecting ring 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 8 .

[0051] A plurality of blocking rods 59 equidistantly distributed in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the outer end of the spiral channel 58 , and a plurality of cone spikes 510 equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer end of the blocking rod 59 .

[0052] The two mounting frames 51 are connected by four connecting rods 52 to form a main frame. A plurality of surrounding rods 57 are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape between the connecting ring 2 55 and the connecting ring 1 54 to form a rotating drum that can rotate. An annular groove is provided at the outer end of the mounting frame 51. Three pulleys 53 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove. Slide grooves matching the pulleys 53 are provided on the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55, so that the connecting ring 1 54 and the connecting ring 2 55 can rotate in the annular groove, wherein the outer gear ring 56 is fixed to the outer surrounding of the connecting ring 2 55. The outer gear ring 56 can drive the connecting ring 1 54, the connecting ring 2 55 and the surrounding rods 57 to rotate by the drive of the transmission gear 91. The outer end of the second 55 extends into the discharge port 8 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 8. The crushed straw in the bottom shell 7 will move to the connecting ring 2 55. A spiral channel 58 is installed in the rotating drum surrounded by the surrounding rods 57. A plurality of baffles 59 are installed on the spiral channel 58. Each baffle 59 is fixed with a plurality of cone thorns 510. When the spiral channel 58 rotates, due to its spiral shape, the straw will be transported along the spiral. During transportation, due to the obstruction of the baffles 59 and the cone thorns 510, the straw will be broken up, so that the sand and soil contained in the straw will be separated and fall through the gaps between the surrounding rods 57, thereby achieving the separation of sand and gravel during the transportation process.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] When the device is used to make crop straw into feed, the straw needs to be fed into the shell 1 from the feed inlet 3. A crushing device 6 is arranged inside the shell 1. The rotating shaft 10 runs through both sides of the entire shell 1. The two ends are respectively fixed with a pulley 2 44 and a pulley 4 94. The pulley 2 44 and the pulley 1 42 are driven by a belt 1 43, so that the rotating shaft 10 can drive the crushing device 6 to rotate. The straw is impacted and squeezed by the hammer head, broken into small pieces and falls into the bottom shell 7. It can be transported to the separation component 5 through the discharge port 8. The connecting ring 2 55 and A plurality of surrounding rods 57 are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape between the connecting rings 1 54 to form a rotatable drum, wherein an outer gear ring 56 is fixed to the outer surrounding of the connecting ring 2 55. The outer gear ring 56 can drive the drum to rotate by driving the transmission gear 91, and the crushed straw in the bottom shell 7 will move into the connecting ring 2 55, and the straw will be transported out along the spiral channel 58. During transportation, the straw will be broken up due to the obstruction of the blocking rod 59 and the cone thorns 510, so that the sand and soil contained in the straw will be separated, thereby achieving the separation of sand and gravel during the transportation process.

[0055] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device, comprising a housing (1), a bottom housing (7) and a rotating shaft (10), characterized in that: The outer end of the shell (1) is provided with a material inlet (3), the interior of the shell (1) is provided with a crushing device (6), and the outer end of the shell (1) is provided with a driving component (4), the outer end of the bottom shell (7) is fixedly connected with a material outlet (8), the outer end of the material outlet (8) is provided with a separation component (5), the outer end of the shell (1) is provided with a transmission component (9), and the crushing device (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft (10), and the rotating shaft (10) passes through the shell (1); The separation assembly (5) comprises a first connecting ring (54) and a second connecting ring (55), a plurality of surrounding rods (57) being fixedly connected between the first connecting ring (54) and the second connecting ring (55), a spiral channel (58) being provided between the first connecting ring (54) and the second connecting ring (55), and the plurality of surrounding rods (57) being fixedly connected to the outer ends of the spiral channel (58).

2. A plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell body (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom shell (7), and the shell body (1) is in communication with the inside of the bottom shell (7). The outer end of the bottom shell (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of brackets (2).

3. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (41) and a belt one (43); the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the housing (1); and a pulley one (42) is installed at the output end of the motor (41).

4. A plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (44), and the first pulley (42) and the second pulley (44) are connected in transmission via a first belt (43).

5. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) comprises a third pulley (92), one end of the rotating shaft (10) away from the second pulley (44) is fixedly connected to a fourth pulley (94), and the third pulley (92) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (91) via a connecting shaft.

6. A plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) further comprises a second belt (93), and the third pulley (92) and the fourth pulley (94) are connected in transmission via the second belt (93).

7. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The separation assembly (5) comprises two mounting frames (51), a plurality of connecting rods (52) being fixedly connected between the two mounting frames (51), an annular groove being formed at the outer end of the mounting frame (51), and a plurality of pulleys (53) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the annular groove.

8. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer ends of the connecting ring 1 (54) and the connecting ring 2 (55) are both provided with a sliding groove matching the pulley (53), and the pulley (53) is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

9. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second connecting ring (55) is surrounded and fixedly connected with an outer gear ring (56), the outer gear ring (56) is meshingly connected with the transmission gear (91), and the second connecting ring (55) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the discharge port (8).

10. The plant crushing and high-efficiency separation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer end of the spiral channel (58) is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking rods (59) distributed in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and the outer end of the blocking rod (59) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cone spikes (510) distributed in an equal intervals.

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