Humidifying device for needle mushroom cultivation room

By designing a humidification device for enoki mushroom cultivation chamber that flexibly adjusts the spray height and position, the problem of uneven humidity in traditional humidification methods is solved, and the stability and quality improvement of the fungal culture environment is achieved.

CN222655909UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25山东泰马生物科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421434735.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional humidification methods are difficult to ensure uniformity and stability of humidity, which can easily lead to uneven growth of fungi, affect yield and quality, and may cause diseases or rot.

Method used

A humidification device for enoki mushroom cultivation chamber is designed, using a frame mechanism composed of hydraulic rods and linear motors, which can flexibly adjust the spray height and position, and combine a centrifugal pump, atomized spray head and filter box to form an efficient humidification system.

Benefits of technology

The uniform distribution of humidity is achieved, local overwetting or drying is avoided, the stability and quality of the fungal culture environment is improved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a needle mushroom cultivation room humidifying device which comprises a frame mechanism, the frame mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic rod, a sliding rail is fixedly installed above the connecting block, and the sliding rail is connected with the hydraulic rod. A sliding rail is arranged below the frame mechanism, a linear motor is connected to the outer side wall of the sliding rail in a sleeving mode, a connecting bearing is fixedly installed below the linear motor, a humidifying mechanism is arranged below the frame mechanism, and a moving mechanism is fixedly installed below the humidifying mechanism; it is ensured that water can be evenly sprayed on needle mushroom cultures of different heights, the humidification requirements of culture frames of different heights are met, the centrifugal pump conveys water to the spray head base through the connecting hose, the water is atomized into fine water mist through the atomization spray head, water mist particles are easier to diffuse and cover, and the water mist is more uniform. And a required humidity environment can be more effectively provided for cultures such as needle mushrooms and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room. Background Art

[0002] Traditional humidification methods, such as water spraying and sprinkling, can increase the humidity in the environment to a certain extent, but they have many shortcomings. For example, these methods are difficult to ensure the uniformity and stability of humidity, which can easily lead to excessively high or low humidity in some areas. In addition, these methods may cause water to directly contact fungi, thereby causing diseases or rot.

[0003] The spray system of a traditional humidifier may not be able to ensure uniform humidity in the entire culture environment, which may lead to different growth rates of fungi and affect yield and quality. If the spray volume is too large or the frequency is too high, the humidity in the culture environment may be too high, causing the respiration of fungi to be blocked and even causing disease and rot. The nozzle of the spray system may be clogged due to water quality problems or long-term use, affecting the spray effect. This may require regular cleaning and replacement of the nozzle, increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, a humidifier for the Enoki mushroom cultivation room has emerged. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room, comprising:

[0007] A frame mechanism, the frame mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod, a connecting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic rod, a slide rail is fixedly installed above the connecting block, a linear motor is sleeved on the outer side wall of the slide rail, and a connecting bearing is fixedly installed below the linear motor;

[0008] Furthermore, a humidifying mechanism is disposed below the frame mechanism, and a moving mechanism is fixedly installed below the humidifying mechanism.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the humidifying mechanism includes a centrifugal pump, a connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the upper part of the centrifugal pump, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed to the lower part of the centrifugal pump.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a connecting bracket is fixedly installed on the left side of the centrifugal pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the centrifugal pump, a fan casing is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting bracket, and a fan is arranged inside the fan casing.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a nozzle base is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the left side of the nozzle base, and a telescopic hose is fixedly installed below the centrifugal pump.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the other end of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to a filter box, the right side of the filter box is connected to a water tank through a connecting pipe, an activated carbon filter layer is arranged inside the filter box, a zeolite filter layer is arranged on the right side of the activated carbon filter layer, and a bamboo fiber filter layer is arranged on the right side of the zeolite filter layer.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a shell, a connecting base is fixedly installed above the shell, and a motor is arranged inside the shell.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spiral transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a main transmission gear is fixedly installed at the end of the spiral transmission shaft, transmission sub-gears are arranged on both sides of the main transmission gear, and the transmission sub-gears are connected to sliding wheels through the transmission shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the height of the humidifying mechanism can be flexibly adjusted through the hydraulic rod in the frame mechanism to ensure that water can be evenly sprayed on the enoki mushroom cultures at different heights to meet the humidification needs of culture racks at different heights; the centrifugal pump transports water to the nozzle base through a connecting hose, and the water is atomized into fine water mist through an atomizing nozzle; such water mist particles are easier to diffuse and cover, and can more effectively provide the required humidity environment for cultures such as enoki mushrooms, while avoiding local over-humidification or dryness; the filter box in the humidifying mechanism is equipped with an activated carbon filter layer, a zeolite filter layer and a bamboo fiber filter layer, which can effectively remove impurities and particulate matter in the water, ensuring that the sprayed water mist is pure and free of impurities, which not only improves the quality of the water mist, but also protects the nozzle and other equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the framework mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the centrifugal pump of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the water tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the filter box of the utility model

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the utility model

[0023] In the figure: 100, frame mechanism; 101, hydraulic rod; 102, connecting base; 103, connecting block; 104, slide rail; 105, linear motor; 106, connecting bearing; 200, humidifying mechanism; 201, centrifugal pump; 202, connecting bracket; 203, fan casing; 204, connecting pipe; 205, nozzle base; 206, atomizing nozzle; 207, fan; 208, telescopic hose; 209, water tank; 210, filter box; 211, activated carbon filter layer; 212, zeolite filter layer; 213, bamboo fiber filter layer; 300, moving mechanism; 301, sliding wheel; 302, transmission sub-gear; 303, spiral transmission shaft; 304, motor; 305, housing; 306, transmission main gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides a humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room, comprising:

[0028] Specifically, the frame mechanism 100 includes a hydraulic rod 101, a connecting base 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 101, a connecting block 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the hydraulic rod 101, a slide rail 104 is fixedly installed above the connecting block 103, a linear motor 105 is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rail 104, and a connecting bearing 106 is fixedly installed below the linear motor 105.

[0029] Furthermore, a humidifying mechanism 200 is disposed below the frame mechanism 100 , and a moving mechanism 300 is fixedly installed below the humidifying mechanism 200 .

[0030] When in use, the telescopic function of the hydraulic rod 101 is used to flexibly adjust the height of the spray, while the precise movement of the linear motor 105 is used to adjust the horizontal position of the spray. In addition, the equipped moving mechanism 300 can also allow the entire spray device to be displaced.

[0031] In summary, the design of the hydraulic rod and linear motor ensures that water can be evenly sprayed on the fungal culture. The equipped mobile mechanism not only expands the coverage of the spray device, enabling it to meet the needs of multiple culture areas at the same time, but also makes this device suitable for different work scenarios. Example 2

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a rotary spraying humidification mechanism.

[0033] Specifically, the humidifying mechanism 200 includes a centrifugal pump 201, a connecting bearing 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal pump 201, a connecting hose is fixedly installed at the bottom of the centrifugal pump 201, a connecting bracket 202 is fixedly installed on the left side of the centrifugal pump 201, a connecting pipe 204 is fixedly installed at the output end of the centrifugal pump 201, a fan casing 203 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting bracket 202, and a fan 207 is arranged inside the fan casing 203.

[0034] Furthermore, a nozzle base 205 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting pipe 204, an atomizing nozzle 206 is fixedly installed on the left side of the nozzle base 205, a telescopic hose 208 is fixedly installed below the centrifugal pump 201, the other end of the telescopic hose 208 is fixedly connected to a filter box 210, the right side of the filter box 210 is connected to a water tank 209 through the connecting pipe 204, an activated carbon filter layer is arranged inside the filter box 210, a zeolite filter layer 212 is arranged on the right side of the activated carbon filter layer, and a bamboo fiber filter layer 213 is arranged on the right side of the zeolite filter layer 212.

[0035] When in use, the centrifugal pump 201 draws water from the water tank 209 through the connecting hose. After the water is filtered through the filter box 210, it is transmitted to the nozzle base 205 through the connecting pipe 204, atomized by the atomizing nozzle 206, and the fan 207 rotates to spray the water out. The centrifugal setting of the fan allows the fan to rotate in the opposite direction when working, so that the water mist can be spread more evenly.

[0036] In summary, the spray system consisting of a centrifugal pump combined with a hose, a filter box, atomizing nozzle and a counter-rotating fan provides a stable and pure humidity environment for fungal culture through efficient water pumping, water filtration, uniform atomization and fan assistance. At the same time, the system has strong adaptability, simple operation and easy maintenance. Example 3

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a moving mechanism for auxiliary movement.

[0038] Specifically, the moving mechanism 300 includes a housing 305 , a connecting base 102 is fixedly mounted above the housing 305 , and a motor 304 is disposed inside the housing 305 .

[0039] Furthermore, a spiral transmission shaft 303 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 304, a transmission main gear 306 is fixedly installed at the end of the spiral transmission shaft 303, transmission sub-gears 302 are arranged on both sides of the transmission main gear 306, and the transmission sub-gears 302 are connected to the sliding wheel 301 through the transmission shaft.

[0040] When in use, the motor 304 drives the spiral transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the spiral transmission shaft 303 drives the transmission main gear 306 to rotate, the transmission main gear 306 drives the rotating sub-gear, the sub-gear drives the sliding wheel 301, and the sliding wheel 301 drives the whole to move forward.

[0041] In summary, efficient and precise power transmission is achieved, the adaptability and reliability of the system are improved, the operation and maintenance process is simplified, the entire device is more maneuverable, and the device can be used in different scenarios.

[0042] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0043] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0044] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0045] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room, characterized in that: include: A frame mechanism (100), the frame mechanism (100) comprising a hydraulic rod (101), a connecting base (102) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the hydraulic rod (101), a connecting block (103) being fixedly mounted on the top of the hydraulic rod (101), a slide rail (104) being fixedly mounted above the connecting block (103), a linear motor (105) being sleeved on the outer side wall of the slide rail (104), and a connecting bearing (106) being fixedly mounted below the linear motor (105); Furthermore, a humidifying mechanism (200) is provided below the frame mechanism (100), and a moving mechanism (300) is fixedly installed below the humidifying mechanism (200).

2. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying mechanism (200) comprises a centrifugal pump (201), a connecting bearing (106) being fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal pump (201), and a connecting hose being fixedly installed to the bottom of the centrifugal pump (201).

3. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting bracket (202) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the centrifugal pump (201), a connecting pipe (204) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the centrifugal pump (201), a fan casing (203) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting bracket (202), and a fan (207) is arranged inside the fan casing (203).

4. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 3, characterized in that: A nozzle base (205) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting pipe (204), an atomizing nozzle (206) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the nozzle base (205), and a telescopic hose (208) is fixedly mounted below the centrifugal pump (201).

5. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the telescopic hose (208) is fixedly connected to a filter box (210), the right side of the filter box (210) is connected to a water tank (209) via a connecting pipe (204), an activated carbon filter layer is provided inside the filter box (210), a zeolite filter layer (212) is provided on the right side of the activated carbon filter layer, and a bamboo fiber filter layer (213) is provided on the right side of the zeolite filter layer (212).

6. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (300) comprises a housing (305), a connecting base (102) is fixedly mounted above the housing (305), and a motor (304) is arranged inside the housing (305).

7. A humidifying device for a Flammulina velutipes cultivation room according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spiral transmission shaft (303) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (304); a main transmission gear (306) is fixedly mounted on the end of the spiral transmission shaft (303); transmission sub-gears (302) are arranged on both sides of the main transmission gear (306); and the transmission sub-gears (302) are connected to a sliding wheel (301) via a transmission shaft.