Poultry breeding shed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry breeding shed, which belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and comprises a shed body, a shed roof arranged at the top of the shed body and a feed trough arranged in the shed body. In the poultry breeding process, the ventilation airing opening can be opened according to needs, sunlight is made to enter the shed body, the ground in the shed is aired, certain sterilization and ventilation effects are achieved, and the problems that due to the fact that a shed roof of an existing poultry breeding shed cannot be opened, the ground is humid for a long time, and the air quality is poor are solved. The feed trough is further arranged in the shed body, the automatic feeding device is arranged right above the feed trough, when the feed is fed, only the feed needs to be poured into the hopper, the discharging port is opened, the hopper linearly moves back and forth under the action of the horizontal driving mechanism, and automatic feeding is achieved. The problem that an existing poultry breeding shed needs manual feed throwing is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a poultry breeding shed. Background Art

[0002] When raising poultry, it is generally necessary to build a breeding shed to provide a good living place for the poultry. With the advancement of technology, the scale of poultry breeding sheds is getting larger and larger, and the functions are becoming more and more complete. However, the existing poultry breeding sheds still have the following shortcomings: (1) Because the poultry drink water or defecate in the breeding shed, the ground is always in a humid state, the air quality is poor, and it is easy to breed bacteria. The roof of the existing poultry breeding shed is closed, and sunlight cannot penetrate into the shed. The roof cannot be opened as needed to dry the ground and perform simple sterilization treatment on the shed body through the ultraviolet rays of sunlight; (2) It is necessary to manually feed the feed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; (3) It is necessary to manually clean the feces, which is a lot of work. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing poultry breeding sheds. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a poultry breeding shed, which has a ventilation and drying opening on the roof, and a film rolling device drives a sun-proof film to open and close the ventilation and drying opening. During the poultry breeding process, the ventilation and drying opening can be opened as needed to allow sunlight to enter the shed body and dry the floor inside the shed. The utility model has certain sterilization and ventilation effects, so as to solve the problem of long-term dampness on the floor and poor air quality in the existing poultry breeding shed due to the inability to open the roof.

[0004] The utility model provides a feed trough in the shed body, and an automatic feeding device is arranged above the feed trough. When feeding, the feed is poured into the hopper and the feeding port is opened. The hopper performs a linear reciprocating motion under the action of a horizontal driving mechanism to realize automatic feeding, so as to solve the problem that the existing poultry breeding shed needs manual feeding of feed.

[0005] The utility model is provided with a sewage trough on the bottom surface of the shed body, and a grid plate is arranged on the top surface of the sewage trough so that feces and sewage can fall into the sewage trough. A feces scraping device is arranged in the sewage trough, and the scraper of the feces scraping device is driven to move horizontally to realize automatic feces scraping, so as to solve the problem that manual feces cleaning is required in the existing poultry breeding shed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A poultry breeding shed comprises a shed body, a shed roof arranged on the top of the shed body, and a feed trough arranged in the shed body, wherein the shed roof is arc-shaped and has two ventilation and drying openings symmetrically arranged on the left and right; a sunscreen film is laid on the shed roof, the middle part of the sunscreen film is fixedly connected to the shed roof, and both left and right sides are connected to reels, and the reels are connected to a film rolling device; the sunscreen film is unfolded or retracted under the drive of the film rolling device, and when the sunscreen film is unfolded, the two ventilation and drying openings are in a closed state, and when the sunscreen film is retracted, the two ventilation and drying openings are in an open state;

[0008] The feed trough is in the shape of a long strip, and an automatic feeding device is arranged directly above it. The automatic feeding device includes a hopper and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the hopper to move horizontally back and forth along the length direction of the feed trough; a feeding port is arranged directly below the hopper, and the feeding port is provided with an opening and closing structure.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of support bars are arranged at intervals in the ventilation and drying opening.

[0010] Furthermore, the opening and closing structure is a baffle, a slot is provided on one side of the feed opening, and the baffle is movably inserted in the slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the film rolling device includes a telescopic rod and a film rolling motor, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the shed body, the connection point is located directly below the middle of the shed roof, and the other end is connected to the film rolling motor, and the output shaft of the film rolling motor is connected to the reel.

[0012] Furthermore, the horizontal driving mechanism includes two support frames, a first screw rod, a limit rod and a first motor. The two support frames are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the feed trough. The first screw rod and the limit rod are spaced apart. The two ends of the first screw rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two support frames. The two ends of the limit rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two support frames. The first motor is fixedly installed on one of the support frames and connected to one end of the first screw rod. The hopper is threadedly connected to the first screw rod and slidably connected to the limit rod.

[0013] Furthermore, two long strip water troughs are arranged in the shed body, and the two water troughs are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the shed body, and the feed trough is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the shed body.

[0014] Furthermore, the water tank is connected to an automatic water supply device, which includes a water tank, a water supply pipe and a liquid level sensor. The water tank is connected to the water tank through a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and the liquid level sensor and the solenoid valve are both connected to a controller.

[0015] Furthermore, a drainage trough is provided on the bottom surface of the shed body, and a grid plate is provided on the top surface of the drainage trough.

[0016] Furthermore, a manure scraping device is provided in the sewage trough, and the manure scraping device includes a scraper, a second screw rod and a second motor. The left and right sides of the scraper are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the sewage trough, and the bottom surface of the scraper is in contact with the bottom surface of the sewage trough. The second screw rod is threadedly connected to the scraper, and one end of the second screw rod is connected to the second motor. The second motor is fixedly installed in the sewage trough.

[0017] Furthermore, the roof is provided with a rain sensor, and the rain sensor and the film rolling motor are both connected to a controller.

[0018] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model opens a ventilation and drying opening on the roof of the shed, and drives the sun-proof film to open and close the ventilation and drying opening through a film rolling device. During poultry breeding, the ventilation and drying opening can be opened as needed to allow sunlight to enter the shed body and dry the ground in the shed, and has a certain sterilization and ventilation effect.

[0020] 2. The utility model sets a feed trough in the shed body, and sets an automatic feeding device just above the feed trough. When feeding, just pour the feed into the hopper and open the feeding port. The hopper performs a linear reciprocating motion under the action of the horizontal driving mechanism to realize automatic feeding.

[0021] 3. The utility model sets a water tank in the shed body, and the water tank is connected to an automatic water supply device. When the water level in the water tank is low, the controller controls the solenoid valve to open, the water supply pipe is connected, and water is automatically supplied to the water tank. When the water level in the water tank rises to the set height, the controller controls the solenoid valve to close, and the automatic water supply operation is completed.

[0022] 4. The utility model has a sewage trough at the bottom of the shed, a mesh plate at the top of the sewage trough, so that feces and sewage can fall into the sewage trough, and a feces scraper is arranged in the sewage trough. The scraper of the feces scraper is driven to move horizontally to realize automatic feces scraping.

[0023] 5. The utility model is provided with a rain sensor on the roof of the shed. When the ventilation and drying opening is in an open state and the rain sensor senses rain, the controller controls the film rolling motor to rotate, drives the reel to rotate, releases the sun-proof film to close the ventilation and drying opening, and automatically completes the ventilation and drying opening closing operation to prevent rainwater from entering the shed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of a poultry breeding shed proposed in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A top view of the roof proposed in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A top view of the shed body provided in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the automatic feeding device and the feed trough proposed in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 A top view of the shed body provided in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection between the automatic water supply device and the water tank proposed in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 A top view of the shed body provided in Example 3 of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the scraper proposed in Example 3 of the utility model;

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a front view of a poultry breeding shed proposed in Example 4 of the utility model;

[0033] Among them, the markings in the attached drawings are: 1-shed body, 2-roof, 3-ventilation and drying port, 4-support bar, 5-sunscreen film, 6-telescopic rod, 7-film winding motor, 8-feed trough, 9-hopper, 10-discharge port, 11-baffle, 12-support frame, 13-first screw rod, 14-limit rod, 15-first motor, 16-water trough, 17-water tank, 18-water supply pipe, 19-liquid level sensor, 20-solenoid valve, 21-grid plate, 22-scraper, 23-second screw rod, 24-rain sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a poultry breeding shed includes a shed body 1, a shed roof 2 arranged on the top of the shed body 1, and a feed trough 8 arranged in the shed body 1.

[0037] The roof 2 is arc-shaped and has two ventilation and drying openings 3 symmetrically arranged on the left and right. A sunscreen film 5 is laid on the roof 2. A plurality of support bars 4 are arranged at intervals in the ventilation and drying openings 3 to divide the ventilation and drying openings 3 into a plurality of sections, thereby improving the support effect of the sunscreen film 5 and preventing the sunscreen film 5 from sagging in the ventilation and drying openings 3. The sunscreen film 5 has a certain thickness and hardness.

[0038] The middle part of the sunscreen film 5 is fixedly connected to the roof 2, and the left and right sides are connected to reels, and the reels are connected to a film rolling device. The sunscreen film 5 is unfolded or retracted under the drive of the film rolling device. When the sunscreen film 5 is unfolded, the two ventilation and drying openings 3 are in a closed state, and when the sunscreen film 5 is retracted, the two ventilation and drying openings 3 are in an open state.

[0039] Among them, the film rolling device includes a telescopic rod 6 and a film rolling motor 7. One end of the telescopic rod 6 is rotatably connected to the shed body 1, and the connection point is located just below the middle of the shed roof 2. The other end is connected to the film rolling motor 7, and the output shaft of the film rolling motor 7 is connected to the reel.

[0040] The utility model opens a ventilation and drying opening 3 on the shed roof 2, and drives a sun-proof film 5 to open and close the ventilation and drying opening 3 through a film rolling device. During poultry breeding, the ventilation and drying opening 3 can be opened as needed to allow sunlight to enter the shed body 1, dry the ground in the shed, and have certain sterilization and ventilation effects.

[0041] The feed trough 8 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and an automatic feeding device is arranged directly above it. The automatic feeding device includes a hopper 9 and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the hopper 9 to move horizontally back and forth along the length direction of the feed trough 8.

[0042] The horizontal driving mechanism includes two support frames 12, a first screw rod 13, a limit rod 14 and a first motor 15. The two support frames 12 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the feed trough 8. The first screw rod 13 and the limit rod 14 are arranged at intervals. The two ends of the first screw rod 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the two support frames 12. The two ends of the limit rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two support frames 12. The first motor 15 is fixedly installed on one of the support frames 12 and connected to one end of the first screw rod 13. The hopper 9 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 13 and slidably connected to the limit rod 14. When the first motor 15 is working, it drives the first screw rod 13 to rotate, and the first screw rod 13 drives the hopper 9 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion.

[0043] A feeding port 10 is provided directly below the hopper 9, and the feeding port 10 is provided with an opening and closing structure. In this embodiment, the opening and closing structure is a baffle 11, and a slot is provided on one side of the feeding port 10. The baffle 11 is movably inserted in the slot. By adjusting the withdrawal position of the baffle 11, the feeding speed of the feeding port 10 can be adjusted. In other embodiments, the opening and closing structure can also be a cover, a plug, etc.

[0044] The utility model is provided with a feed trough 8 in the shed body 1, and an automatic feeding device is arranged just above the feed trough 8. When feeding, the feed is poured into the hopper 9 and the feeding port 10 is opened. The hopper 9 performs a linear reciprocating motion under the action of the horizontal driving mechanism to realize automatic feeding.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] like Figure 5-6 As shown, based on Example 1, this embodiment is provided with two long strip water troughs 16 in the shed body 1, and the two water troughs 16 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the shed body 1, and the water troughs 16 are arranged at the edge position, so that when the poultry drinks water, the middle area will not be wetted, and the feed trough 8 is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the shed body 1.

[0047] The water tank 16 is connected to an automatic water supply device, which includes a water tank 17, a water supply pipe 18 and a liquid level sensor 19. The water tank 17 is connected to the water tank 16 through the water supply pipe 18. The water supply pipe 18 is provided with a solenoid valve 20. The liquid level sensor 19 is arranged in the water tank 16. The liquid level sensor 19 and the solenoid valve 20 are both connected to a controller.

[0048] The utility model sets a water tank 16 in the shed body 1, and the water tank 16 is connected to an automatic water supply device. When the water level in the water tank 16 is low, the controller controls the solenoid valve 20 to open, and the water supply pipe 18 is connected to automatically supply water to the water tank 16. When the water level in the water tank 16 rises to a set height, the controller controls the solenoid valve 20 to close, and the automatic water supply operation is completed.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] like Figure 7-8 As shown, on the basis of Example 2, this embodiment is provided with a sewage trough on the bottom surface of the shed body 1, and a grid plate 21 is provided on the top surface of the sewage trough. A manure scraping device is provided in the sewage trough, and the manure scraping device includes a scraper 22, a second screw rod 23 and a second motor. The left and right sides of the scraper 22 are respectively slidably connected with the left and right sides of the sewage trough, and the bottom surface of the scraper 22 is in contact with the bottom surface of the sewage trough. The second screw rod 23 is threadedly connected with the scraper 22, and one end of the second screw rod 23 is connected to the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed in the sewage trough. When the second motor is working, it drives the second screw rod 23 to rotate, and the second screw rod 23 drives the scraper 22 to perform horizontal reciprocating motion.

[0051] The utility model is provided with a sewage trough on the bottom surface of the shed body 1, and a mesh plate 21 is arranged on the top surface of the sewage trough so that feces and sewage can fall into the sewage trough. A feces scraping device is arranged in the sewage trough, and the scraper 22 of the feces scraping device is driven to move horizontally to realize automatic feces scraping.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] like Fig. 9As shown, based on Example 1, this embodiment is provided with a rain sensor 24 on the roof 2, and the rain sensor 24 and the film rolling motor 7 are both connected to the controller.

[0054] The utility model is provided with a rain sensor 24 on the shed roof 2. When the ventilation and drying opening 3 is in an open state and the rain sensor 24 senses rain, the controller controls the film rolling motor 7 to rotate, drives the reel to rotate, releases the sunscreen film 5 to close the ventilation and drying opening 3, and automatically completes the closing operation of the ventilation and drying opening 3 to prevent rainwater from entering the shed.

[0055] Example 5

[0056] On the basis of Example 4, this embodiment sets an air quality detection device in the shed body 1, and the air quality detection device is connected to the controller. When the air quality detection device detects that the air quality in the shed body 1 is poor, if it is not raining, the controller controls the film winding motor 7 to rotate, opens the ventilation and drying port 3, improves the ventilation effect, and is conducive to the discharge of harmful gases out of the shed body.

[0057] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A poultry breeding shed, comprising a shed body, a shed roof arranged on the top of the shed body, and a feed trough arranged in the shed body, characterized in that: The roof is arc-shaped and has two ventilation and drying openings symmetrically arranged on the left and right. A sunscreen film is laid on the roof, the middle part of the sunscreen film is fixedly connected to the roof, and both left and right sides are connected with reels, and the reels are connected with a film rolling device. The sunscreen film is unfolded or retracted under the drive of the film rolling device. When the sunscreen film is unfolded, the two ventilation and drying openings are in a closed state, and when the sunscreen film is retracted, the two ventilation and drying openings are in an open state. The feed trough is in the shape of a long strip, and an automatic feeding device is arranged directly above it. The automatic feeding device includes a hopper and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the hopper to move horizontally back and forth along the length direction of the feed trough; a feeding port is arranged directly below the hopper, and the feeding port is provided with an opening and closing structure.

2. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support bars are arranged at intervals in the ventilation and drying opening.

3. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure is a baffle, a slot is provided on one side of the feed opening, and the baffle is movably inserted in the slot.

4. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film rolling device includes a telescopic rod and a film rolling motor. One end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the shed body, and the connection point is located just below the middle of the shed roof. The other end is connected to the film rolling motor, and the output shaft of the film rolling motor is connected to the reel.

5. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal driving mechanism includes two support frames, a first screw rod, a limit rod and a first motor. The two support frames are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the feed trough. The first screw rod and the limit rod are arranged at an interval. The two ends of the first screw rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two support frames, and the two ends of the limit rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two support frames. The first motor is fixedly installed on one of the support frames and connected to one end of the first screw rod; the hopper is threadedly connected to the first screw rod and slidably connected to the limit rod.

6. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shed body is provided with two long strip water troughs, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the shed body, and the feed trough is located in the middle of the bottom surface of the shed body.

7. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water tank is connected to an automatic water supply device, which includes a water tank, a water supply pipe and a liquid level sensor. The water tank is connected to the water tank through a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the water tank, and the liquid level sensor and the solenoid valve are both connected to a controller.

8. The poultry breeding shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage trough is provided on the bottom surface of the shed body, and a grid plate is provided on the top surface of the drainage trough.

9. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 8, characterized in that: A manure scraping device is arranged in the sewage trough, and the manure scraping device includes a scraper, a second screw rod and a second motor. The left and right sides of the scraper are slidingly connected to the left and right sides of the sewage trough respectively, and the bottom surface of the scraper is in contact with the bottom surface of the sewage trough. The second screw rod is threadedly connected to the scraper, and one end of the second screw rod is connected to the second motor. The second motor is fixedly installed in the sewage trough.

10. A poultry breeding shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The roof is provided with a rain sensor, and the rain sensor and the film rolling motor are both connected to a controller.

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