Rehabilitation training device for orthopedics department
By designing an orthopedic rehabilitation training device including a base plate, a top plate, a moving block and a hemp rope, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to effectively train the arms and legs at the same time is solved, and the coordinated training of the arms and legs is achieved, simplifying the operation process and improving the training efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420138674.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing orthopedic rehabilitation training devices are difficult to effectively train the arms and legs at the same time, especially when patients need to undergo multi-limb rehabilitation training at the same time, the equipment is complicated and inconvenient to operate.
An orthopedic rehabilitation training device is designed, including a base plate, a top plate, a moving block and a hemp rope. Through the cooperation of the pull ring and the roller shaft, the coordinated training of the arms and legs is achieved. The device can be height-adjusted according to the patient's arm length and recycled excess hemp rope through a wire-receiving roller to ensure stability and safety of training.
It realizes the function of rehabilitation training on the arms and legs at the same time, simplifies the operation process of the equipment, improves the efficiency and comfort of the training, and is suitable for the needs of multi-limb rehabilitation training.
Smart Images
Figure CN222657401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical assistance, and in particular relates to an orthopedic rehabilitation training device. Background Art
[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. Orthopedics is closely related to people's body and plays an extremely important role.
[0003] Orthopedic patients need rehabilitation training after surgery. Commonly used equipment is to train the patient's arms or legs separately. It is more troublesome when the patient's arms or legs need to be trained at the same time. Now an orthopedic rehabilitation training device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an orthopedic rehabilitation training device to solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an orthopedic rehabilitation training device, comprising a bottom plate and a top plate, the surface of the bottom plate is slidably connected to a moving block, the surface of the top plate is slidably connected to a symmetrical hemp rope, one end of the hemp rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block, and the other end of the hemp rope is fixedly installed with a pull ring, and the pull ring is located between the bottom plate and the top plate.
[0006] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:
[0007] Further technical solution: a fixed block is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, symmetrical rotation grooves are opened on the surfaces of the top plate and the fixed block, a roller is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove, and the hemp rope is slidably connected to the surface of the roller.
[0008] Further technical solution: a symmetrical first slide groove is opened on the surface of the bottom plate, a first spring is fixedly installed inside the first slide groove, a symmetrical protrusion is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block, the protrusion is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion.
[0009] Further technical solution: a side panel is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom panel, a handle is rotatably connected to the surface of the side panel, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the handle, a top panel is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a second slide groove is opened on the surface of the side panel, the top panel is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the second slide groove, and the top panel is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod.
[0010] Further technical solution: A symmetrical support plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block, a take-up roller is rotatably connected between the two support plates, one end of the hemp rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller, a turntable is fixedly installed on one end of the take-up roller, and a plurality of fixed columns are fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable.
[0011] Further technical solution: a clearance groove is provided on the surface of the moving block, a slider is slidably connected inside the clearance groove, a clamping groove is provided on the lower surface of the slider, and the fixed column is movably engaged inside the clamping groove.
[0012] Further technical solution: a sliding groove is opened inside the moving block, an insert rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the insert rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the insert rod, a second spring is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting ring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove.
[0013] Further technical solution: a seat is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, soft cushions are fixedly installed on the surface of the seat and the side panels, and anti-slip patterns are fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block.
[0014] Beneficial Effects
[0015] The utility model provides an orthopedic rehabilitation training device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0016] 1. When rehabilitation training is needed, the patient sits on the chair, grabs the pull ring with both hands, places the legs in a bent state on the anti-slip grooves on the surface of the moving block, pulls the pull ring downward, and the hemp rope slides on the roller surface inside the top plate and the fixed block, thereby driving the moving block to move to the right, so that the legs change from a bent state to a straight state, and the arms change from a vertical state to a bent state. After repeated cycles, rehabilitation training is performed on the arms and legs at the same time.
[0017] 2. Before training, the device can be adjusted according to the length of the patient's arm. By turning the handle, the threaded rod rotates so that the top plate can move down along the inside of the second slide groove, thereby driving the pull ring to move to a position where the patient's arm can grasp it. Since the top plate moves down, the length of the hemp rope is redundant. At this time, the turntable is turned to rotate the take-up roller to recycle the hemp rope. After the excess hemp rope is recycled, the fixed column on the surface of the turntable rotates to the surface of the slider and engages with the slot, thereby limiting the take-up roller to prevent rotation, thereby facilitating rehabilitation training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B of the utility model.
[0022] Notes on the figure numbers: 1. bottom plate; 11. seat; 12. first slide groove; 13. first spring; 14. cushion; 2. side plate; 21. handle; 22. threaded rod; 23. guide rod; 24. second slide groove; 3. top plate; 31. rotating groove; 32. roller; 33. hemp rope; 34. pull ring; 4. fixed block; 5. moving block; 51. protrusion; 52. anti-slip pattern; 53. support plate; 54. take-up roller; 55. turntable; 56. fixed column; 57. slider; 58. slot; 59. insertion rod; 501. sliding groove; 502. limiting ring; 503. second spring; 504. clearance groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0024] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 , provided by an embodiment of the utility model, is an orthopedic rehabilitation training device, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 3, the bottom plate 1 plays a supporting role, the top plate 3 can be moved up and down, so as to adjust the height, the surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected with a moving block 5, the moving block 5 moves left and right on the surface of the bottom plate 1, so that the legs can bend, the surface of the top plate 3 is slidably connected with a symmetrical hemp rope 33, one end of the hemp rope 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block 5, and the other end of the hemp rope 33 is fixedly installed with a pull ring 34, the hemp rope 33 is pulled by the pull ring 34 to slide, and the arm is trained, and the pull ring 34 is located between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 3.
[0026] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that the material of the hemp rope 33 can be adjusted. For example, the hemp rope 33 can be made of nylon and its length can be adjusted to facilitate training for people of different heights.
[0027] Specifically, a fixing block 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 1 , and symmetrical rotating grooves 31 are opened on the surfaces of the top plate 3 and the fixing block 4 . A roller 32 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 31 , and a hemp rope 33 is slidably connected to the surface of the roller 32 .
[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, by setting the roller 32, the hemp rope 33 can drive the moving block 5 at the other end of the hemp rope 33 to move while the pull ring 34 is pulled, thereby ensuring that both the patient's arms and legs can be trained.
[0029] Specifically, a symmetrical first slide groove 12 is opened on the surface of the base plate 1, a first spring 13 is fixedly installed inside the first slide groove 12, a symmetrical protrusion 51 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block 5, the protrusion 51 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 12, and the other end of the first spring 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion 51.
[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the first slide groove 12 and the first spring 13 are arranged so that the moving block 5 can move left and right on the surface of the bottom plate 1 and is more stable when moving. The first spring 13 plays a reset role after the moving block 5 moves to the right.
[0031] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that the number of the first slide groove 12 and the first spring 13 can be adjusted. For example, the first slide groove 12 and the first spring 13 can be set to three or four groups, so that the moving block 5 is more stable when moving and the resetting effect of the moving block 5 is better.
[0032] Specifically, a side panel 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom panel 1, a handle 21 is rotatably connected to the surface of the side panel 2, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the handle 21, a top panel 3 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 22, a second slide groove 24 is opened on the surface of the side panel 2, the top panel 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 24, a guide rod 23 is fixedly installed inside the second slide groove 24, and the top panel 3 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 23.
[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, the handle 21 is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 22 to adjust the height of the top plate 3. The top plate 3 moves on the surface of the second slide groove 24 and the guide rod 23, so that the top plate 3 moves more stably.
[0034] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that the structure of the handle 21 can be adjusted. For example, the handle 21 can be set as a motor structure to be connected to the threaded rod 22. When adjusting the height of the top plate 3, the motor is started to reduce the workload of the staff.
[0035] Specifically, symmetrical support plates 53 are fixedly installed on the surface of the moving block 5, a take-up roller 54 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 53, one end of the hemp rope 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the take-up roller 54, a turntable 55 is fixedly installed at one end of the take-up roller 54, and a plurality of fixed columns 56 are fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable 55.
[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, when the top plate 3 moves downward, the length of the hemp rope 33 is surplus and needs to be reeled in. The reeling roller 54 is rotated by the turntable 55 to reel in the surplus hemp rope 33, thereby performing training work.
[0037] Specifically, a clearance groove 504 is formed on the surface of the moving block 5 , a slider 57 is slidably connected inside the clearance groove 504 , a clamping groove 58 is formed on the lower surface of the slider 57 , and the fixing column 56 is movably engaged inside the clamping groove 58 .
[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, after the hemp rope 33 is redundantly taken up, the slider 57 is moved to the same vertical plane as the fixed column 56, and the slot 58 is engaged with the fixed column 56, thereby limiting the turntable 55 and preventing the take-up roller 54 from rotating.
[0039] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that the limiting structure of the turntable 55 can be replaced. For example, it can be connected to the fixed column 56 on the surface of the turntable 55 by bolts or other limiting structures to prevent the take-up roller 54 from rotating.
[0040] Specifically, a sliding groove 501 is opened inside the moving block 5, and an insertion rod 59 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 501. The insertion rod 59 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 57. A limiting ring 502 is fixedly installed on the surface of the insertion rod 59. A second spring 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting ring 502. The other end of the second spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove 501.
[0041] In the embodiment of the utility model, the slider 57 is moved by the insertion rod 59 , and the slider 57 can move inside the clearance groove 504 through the cooperation between the limiting ring 502 and the second spring 503 .
[0042] Specifically, a seat 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate 1 , soft cushions 14 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the seat 11 and the side plates 2 , and anti-slip patterns 52 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block 5 .
[0043] In the embodiment of the utility model, the soft pad 14 improves the comfort of the patient during training, and the anti-slip pattern 52 prevents the patient's legs from sliding off the surface of the moving block 5 during training.
[0044] When in use, the patient sits on the chair 11, grabs the pull ring 34 with both hands, places the legs in a bent state on the anti-slip groove 52 on the surface of the moving block 5, pulls the pull ring 34 downward, and the hemp rope 33 slides on the surface of the roller 32 inside the top plate 3 and the fixed block 4, thereby driving the moving block 5 to move to the right, so that the legs change from a bent state to a straight state, and the arms change from a vertical state to a bent state. After repeated cycles, rehabilitation training is performed on the arms and legs at the same time.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An orthopedic rehabilitation training device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a top plate (3), characterized in that: The surface of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to a moving block (5), and the surface of the top plate (3) is slidably connected to a symmetrical hemp rope (33), one end of the hemp rope (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (5), and the other end of the hemp rope (33) is fixedly installed with a pull ring (34), and the pull ring (34) is located between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (3); A seat (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (1), soft cushions (14) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the seat (11) and the side plates (2), and anti-slip grooves (52) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block (5); A fixing block (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (1), and symmetrical rotation grooves (31) are provided on the surfaces of the top plate (3) and the fixing block (4). A roller (32) is rotatably connected inside the rotation groove (31), and the hemp rope (33) is slidably connected to the surface of the roller (32).
2. An orthopedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical first slide groove (12) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1), a first spring (13) is fixedly installed inside the first slide groove (12), a symmetrical protrusion (51) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block (5), the protrusion (51) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (12), and the other end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion (51).
3. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (1); a handle (21) is rotatably connected to the surface of the side plate (2); a threaded rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the handle (21); a top plate (3) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (22); a second slide groove (24) is provided on the surface of the side plate (2); the top plate (3) is slidably connected inside the second slide groove (24); a guide rod (23) is fixedly mounted inside the second slide groove (24); and the top plate (3) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (23).
4. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrical support plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving block (5), a wire take-up roller (54) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (53), one end of the hemp rope (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the wire take-up roller (54), a turntable (55) is fixedly mounted on one end of the wire take-up roller (54), and a plurality of fixed columns (56) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the turntable (55).
5. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the moving block (5) is provided with a clearance groove (504), the interior of the clearance groove (504) is slidably connected with a slider (57), the lower surface of the slider (57) is provided with a clamping groove (58), and the fixed column (56) is movably clamped in the clamping groove (58).
6. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove (501) is provided inside the moving block (5), an insert rod (59) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (501), the insert rod (59) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block (57), a limit ring (502) is fixedly installed on the surface of the insert rod (59), a second spring (503) is fixedly installed on the surface of the limit ring (502), and the other end of the second spring (503) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding groove (501).