Raw material mixing device for medicine processing

By designing a raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing including a tank body, agitating shaft, spiral blade, vacuum pump and dust collecting box, the problems of insufficient mixing of raw materials and dust pollution in the prior art are solved, and efficient mixing of raw materials and protection of air quality are achieved.

CN222658371UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25BEIJING JIALIN PHARM INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421298339.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing has a simple structure, which makes the raw materials easily turn into dust during the mixing process, pollute the air quality, and the mixing effect is poor. The raw materials are easily adhered to the inner wall of the device, causing waste and equipment blockage.

Method used

A mixing device including a tank body, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, a vacuum cover and a dust collector is designed. By driving the motor to drive the agitating shaft and the spiral blades for bidirectional stirring, combining multiple auxiliary shafts and gear transmission, the full mixing of raw materials in the horizontal and vertical directions is achieved. At the same time, the vacuum pump and vacuum hood system effectively absorbs dust, and the dust collector collects dust, reducing air pollution and waste of raw materials.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient mixing and full stirring of raw materials, reduces the generation of dust and air pollution, avoids waste of raw materials and device blockage, and improves the efficiency and quality of pharmaceutical processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material mixing device for medicine processing, which comprises a tank body, a feed pipe is arranged at the upper end of the tank body, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lower end of the tank body, a first dust hood is arranged at one end of the feed pipe of the tank body, a second dust hood is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe of the tank body, and a dust collection box is arranged at one end of the tank body. Dust collection pumps are arranged at the two ends of the dust collection box, a driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the tank body, a stirring shaft is arranged in the tank body, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, the driving motor is matched with the stirring shaft, auxiliary shafts are arranged at the two ends of the stirring shaft, and a plurality of auxiliary shafts are arranged around the stirring shaft; a spiral blade is arranged on the stirring shaft, a driving gear is arranged on the stirring shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the auxiliary shaft, and the driving gear is matched with the driven gear, so that waste caused by splashing of raw materials can be avoided, the mixing effect is better, and the using effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine processing, and more specifically, to a raw material mixing device for medicine processing. Background Art

[0002] Medicines can be used to prevent and treat diseases and are important products in medical activities. When making medicines, in order to process medicines rich in a variety of therapeutic substances, it is necessary to mix and stir the raw materials of various medicines. Using a mixing device to mix and stir can improve the mixing efficiency and facilitate subsequent processing.

[0003] Most common raw material mixing devices have a simple structure and only have a mixing and stirring structure. In actual processing, the raw materials involved in the mixing are mostly fine crushed powders. When poured into the mixing equipment, the fine raw materials that are easy to get out will spread to the surroundings, and the smaller particles will become dust floating in the air, failing to enter the mixing equipment in time, but spreading and diffusing at the feed inlet. This phenomenon will also occur when discharging the material, which will not only pollute the surrounding air quality, but also cause a waste of raw materials; moreover, in common mixing devices, the stirring structure is relatively simple, generally only the stirring shaft and the stirring blades cooperate for stirring, and this stirring structure can only stir in a single direction, so that the raw materials move in one direction in the horizontal plane, and the exchange between raw materials at different heights is small, and the mixing effect of the raw materials is limited; in addition, when mixing, some raw materials may adhere to the inner wall of the mixing device and cannot be discharged by themselves, which will not only reduce the collection amount of pharmaceutical raw materials, but also affect the subsequent work of the mixing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology that the mixing device has a simple structure and poor use effect.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing, comprising a tank body, a feed pipe is provided at the upper end of the tank body, a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the tank body, a first dust hood is provided at one end of the feed pipe of the tank body, a second dust hood is provided at one end of the discharge pipe of the tank body, a dust box is provided at one end of the tank body, dust pumps are provided at both ends of the dust box, and the dust box cooperates with the first dust hood and the second dust hood through the dust pump;

[0008] A driving motor is provided at the upper end of the tank body, a stirring shaft is provided in the tank body, a stirring blade is provided on the stirring shaft, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the stirring shaft, an auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the stirring shaft of the tank body, a plurality of auxiliary shafts are provided and arranged around the stirring shaft, a spiral blade is provided on the stirring shaft, a driving gear is provided on the stirring shaft, a driven gear is provided on the auxiliary shaft, and the driving gear cooperates with the driven gear.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a moving rod is provided on the tank body, the moving rod is slidably matched with the tank body, and a plurality of moving rods are arranged around the tank body; a moving ring is provided in the tank body, a cleaning ring is provided on the moving ring, and the moving rod is connected to the cleaning ring to clean the inner wall of the tank body to ensure discharge.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a connecting frame is provided at the upper end of the moving rod, and a pulling ring is provided on the connecting frame to facilitate the control of the movement of the cleaning structure.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that a first shielding ring is provided at the outer end of the first dust hood, the first shielding ring cooperates with the feed pipe, and a second shielding ring is provided at the outer end of the second dust hood, the second shielding ring cooperates with the discharge pipe to prevent dust from spreading too far.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a vent is provided at one end of the dust collecting box, and a dust filter is provided in the vent to ensure stable air pressure.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a sliding opening is opened at one end of the dust collecting box, a dust collecting box is arranged in the dust collecting box, and the dust collecting box is slidably matched with the sliding opening to facilitate the processing of the collected raw material dust.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a pulling plate is provided at one end of the dust box, the pulling plate is detachably connected to the dust box through fixing bolts, a sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the pulling plate, the sealing ring cooperates with the dust box to improve the sealing effect and ensure stable guidance.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a closing cover is rotatably connected to the feed pipe, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe to facilitate the control of the feed and discharge.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The tank body is used to provide mixing space, the feed pipe is used for loading, and the discharge pipe is used for discharging. When feeding and discharging, the dust suction pump provides power, and the space around the feed pipe is absorbed by the first dust suction hood, and the space around the discharge pipe is absorbed by the second dust suction hood, so that the gas drives the splashed raw material dust to be sucked into the dust collecting box, avoiding pollution to the surrounding air and reducing the waste of pharmaceutical raw materials.

[0019] 2. The driving motor provides power, and the stirring shaft conducts power to make the stirring machine rotate, so that the raw materials are mixed and stirred in the horizontal direction. The driving gear and the driven gear cooperate to form a transmission structure, so that the stirring shaft drives the auxiliary shafts at both ends to rotate when rotating. The auxiliary shaft cooperates with the spiral blades, and the surrounding raw materials are transported upward through the spiral blades, so that the raw materials also move in the vertical direction. In coordination with the horizontal movement, the raw materials at different heights are stirred and mixed, so that the stirring is more sufficient and the mixing effect is provided.

[0020] 3. The moving rod is used as a moving structure, and the moving ring cooperates with the moving rod. The moving rod is controlled from the outside, so that the moving ring in the tank body drives the cleaning ring to move up and down along the inner wall of the tank body. The cleaning ring contacts the inner wall of the tank body, scrapes off the raw materials attached to the inner wall, cleans the inner wall, and makes the raw materials discharged thoroughly to avoid waste of raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the mixing device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the mixing device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the coordination structure of the stirring blade and the spiral blade inside the tank body of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the movable ring and the cleaning ring after being disassembled in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. feed pipe; 3. discharge pipe; 4. first dust hood; 5. second dust hood; 6. dust box; 7. dust pump; 8. drive motor; 9. stirring shaft; 10. stirring blade; 11. auxiliary shaft; 12. spiral blade; 13. driving gear; 14. driven gear; 15. moving rod; 16. moving ring; 17. cleaning ring; 18. connecting frame; 19. pulling ring; 20. first shielding ring; 21. second shielding ring; 22. vent; 23. dust filter; 24. sliding port; 25. dust box; 26. pulling plate; 27. sealing ring; 28. closing cover; 29. ​​control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing comprises a tank body 1, a feed pipe 2 is arranged at the upper end of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged at the lower end, a first dust hood 4 is arranged at one end of the feed pipe 2 of the tank body 1, a second dust hood 5 is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe 3 of the tank body 1, a dust collecting box 6 is arranged at one end of the tank body 1, dust collecting pumps 7 are arranged at both ends of the dust collecting box 6, and the dust collecting box 6 cooperates with the first dust hood 4 and the second dust hood 5 through the dust collecting pump 7;

[0031] A driving motor 8 is provided at the upper end of the tank body 1, a stirring shaft 9 is provided inside the tank body 1, a stirring blade 10 is provided on the stirring shaft 9, the output end of the driving motor 8 is connected to the stirring shaft 9, the tank body 1 is rotatably connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 9 with an auxiliary shaft 11, a plurality of auxiliary shafts 11 are provided, and are arranged around the stirring shaft 9, a spiral blade 12 is provided on the stirring shaft 9, a driving gear 13 is provided on the stirring shaft 9, a driven gear 14 is provided on the auxiliary shaft 11, and the driving gear 13 cooperates with the driven gear 14.

[0032] In this embodiment, a mixing structure is provided by the tank body 1, and pharmaceutical raw materials are added into the tank body 1 from the feed pipe 2 for mixing. When adding materials, the dust suction pump 7 corresponding to the first dust hood 4 is turned on, and the suction force is provided by the dust suction pump 7, so that the first dust suction hood 4 sucks in the dust raised around the feed pipe 2 and introduces it into the dust collecting box 6. The mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 3. During the discharging process, the dust suction pump 7 corresponding to the second dust suction hood 5 is operated, and the suction force provided by the dust suction pump 7 causes the second dust suction hood 5 to suck in the dust raised around the discharge pipe 3 and introduce it into the dust collecting box 6.

[0033] More specifically, when mixing, the drive motor 8 is started, and the drive motor 8 controls the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, and the stirring blade 10 is driven by the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, so as to stir the pharmaceutical raw materials in the tank body 1 in the horizontal direction. While the stirring shaft 9 rotates, the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 will cooperate, and the auxiliary shaft 11 will rotate through the transmission of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14, and the peripheral auxiliary shaft 11 drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, and the raw materials in the lower layer are transported to the upper side for vertical stirring, and cooperate with the stirring blade 10 to provide a more sufficient stirring effect.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As an implementation method for cleaning the tank body: a moving rod 15 is provided on the tank body 1, the moving rod 15 slides with the tank body 1, and multiple moving rods 15 are arranged around the tank body 1. A moving ring 16 is provided in the tank body 1, and a cleaning ring 17 is provided on the moving ring 16. The moving rod 15 is connected to the cleaning ring 17.

[0035] Specifically, before mixing, the moving rod 15 is lifted up so that the moving rod 15 drives the moving ring 16 to rise. After the mixing is completed, the moving rod 15 controls the movement of the moving ring 16 so that the moving rod 15 moves along the tank body 1, driving the internal moving ring 16 to move along the inner wall of the tank body 1. The moving ring 16 drives the cleaning ring 17 to move, so that the cleaning ring 17 moves downward along the inner wall of the tank body 1, scrapes off and cleans the raw materials attached to the tank body 1, and avoids raw material residue.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 As a further implementation of the moving rod: a connecting frame 18 is provided at the upper end of the moving rod 15, and a pulling ring 19 is provided on the connecting frame 18.

[0037] Specifically, the plurality of moving rods 15 are fixed together by the connecting frame 18 , and the connecting frame 18 is lifted to facilitate cooperation with external equipment by pulling the ring 19 , thereby raising the plurality of moving rods 15 .

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3As a further implementation of the dust hood: a first shielding ring 20 is provided at the outer end of the first dust hood 4, and the first shielding ring 20 cooperates with the feed pipe 2; a second shielding ring 21 is provided at the outer end of the second dust hood 5, and the second shielding ring 21 cooperates with the discharge pipe 3.

[0039] Specifically, the first shielding ring 20 is used to surround the periphery of the feed pipe 2 to prevent the dust of the raw material from splashing, which is convenient for the first dust hood 4 to absorb. The second shielding ring is used to surround the periphery of the discharge pipe 3 to prevent the dust of the raw material from splashing around, which is convenient for the second dust hood 5 to absorb.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 As a further implementation of the dust box: a vent 22 is provided at one end of the dust box 6, and a dust filter 23 is provided in the vent 22.

[0041] Specifically, when the dust suction pump 7 absorbs dust and gas and introduces the gas and dust into the dust collecting box 6, the excess gas will flow out from the vent 22 to ensure the balance of air pressure and allow the gas to flow normally, while the raw material dust will be filtered by the dust filter 23 and remain in the dust collecting box 6.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As a further implementation of the dust box: a sliding opening 24 is opened at one end of the dust box 6, and a dust box 25 is arranged in the dust box 6, and the dust box 25 is slidably matched with the sliding opening 24.

[0043] Specifically, the dust box 25 is arranged inside the dust box 6 to collect the falling dust. The dust box 25 can be pulled out from the sliding opening 24 to remove the dust box 25, so as to facilitate the processing of the collected raw material dust.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As a further implementation of the dust box: a pulling plate 26 is provided at one end of the dust box 25, and the pulling plate 26 is detachably connected to the dust box 6 through fixing bolts. A sealing ring 27 is provided on the inner side of the pulling plate 26, and the sealing ring 27 cooperates with the dust box 6.

[0045] Specifically, the pulling plate 26 is used to facilitate the control of the installation and removal of the dust box 25. After the dust box 25 is loaded into the dust box 6, the pulling plate 26 is fixed to the dust box 6 by fixing bolts. The pulling plate 26 contacts the dust box 6 through the sealing ring 27 and is kept tightly attached to the dust box 6 by the fixing bolts to ensure airtightness and the collection capacity of the dust box 6.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As a further implementation of the tank body: a closing cover 28 is rotatably connected to the feed pipe 2, and a control valve 29 is provided on the discharge pipe 3.

[0047] Specifically, when loading raw materials, the closing cover 28 is opened. After loading is completed, the closing cover 28 is closed to block the feed pipe 2, and the control valve 29 is in a closed state during mixing. When discharging, the control valve 29 is operated to make the discharge pipe 3 unobstructed.

[0048] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use (or running):

[0049] When the equipment is used, the electrical equipment is connected to an external power source, and a mixing structure is provided through the tank body 1. When adding materials, the closing cover 28 is opened, and the pharmaceutical raw materials are added from the feed pipe 2 into the tank body 1 for mixing. The feed pipe 2 is surrounded by the first shielding ring 20 to prevent the dust of the raw materials from splashing around. The dust suction pump 7 corresponding to the first dust hood 4 is turned on, and the suction force is provided by the dust suction pump 7 so that the first dust hood 4 sucks the dust raised around the feed pipe 2 and introduces it into the dust collecting box 6. After the loading is completed, the closing cover 28 is closed to block the feed pipe 2, and the control valve 29 is in a closed state during the mixing. When mixing, the drive motor 8 is started, and the drive motor 8 controls the rotation of the stirring shaft 9. The stirring shaft 9 drives the stirring blade 10 to rotate, so as to stir the pharmaceutical raw materials in the tank body 1 in the horizontal direction. When the stirring shaft 9 rotates, the driving gear 13 cooperates with the driven gear 14. Through the transmission of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14, the auxiliary shaft 11 rotates, and the peripheral auxiliary shaft 11 drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, and the raw materials in the lower layer are transported to the upper side for vertical stirring, and cooperate with the stirring blade 10 to provide a more sufficient stirring effect. After the mixing is completed, the control valve 29 is operated to make the discharge pipe 3 unobstructed, and the raw materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 3. During the discharging process, the discharge pipe 3 is surrounded by two shielding rings to prevent the dust of the raw materials from splashing around, so as to facilitate the second dust hood 5 to absorb, so that the dust pump 7 corresponding to the second dust hood 5 works, and the suction provided by the dust pump 7 causes the second dust hood 5 to suck in the dust raised around the discharge pipe 3 and introduce it into the dust collecting box 6.

[0050] When the dust suction pump 7 absorbs dust and gas and guides the gas and dust into the dust collecting box 6, the excess gas will flow out from the vent 22 to ensure the balance of air pressure and allow the gas to flow normally, while the raw dust will be filtered by the dust filter 23 and remain in the dust collecting box 6. The dust collecting box 25 is arranged inside the dust collecting box 6 to collect the falling dust. The dust collecting box 25 is conveniently pulled out from the sliding opening 24 by pulling the plate 26. The dust collecting box 25 can be taken out to process the collected raw dust. When the dust collecting box 25 is loaded into the dust collecting box 6, the dust collecting box 25 is inserted from the sliding opening 24 so that the pulling plate 26 contacts the dust collecting box 6 through the sealing ring 27. The pulling plate 26 is fixed to the dust collecting box 6 by fixing bolts. The pulling plate 26 is tightly attached to the dust collecting box 6 through the sealing ring 27 and remains stable under the fixation of the fixing bolts, so that the dust collecting box 25 can stably accept dust, and the sealing ring 27 ensures air tightness and the collection capacity of the dust collecting box 6.

[0051] In addition, before mixing, the connecting frame 18 is lifted in advance through the cooperation of external equipment and the pulling ring 19, and the connecting frame 18 fixes the multiple moving rods 15 together, so that the multiple moving rods 15 rise, and the moving rods 15 drive the moving ring 16 to rise, and the moving ring 16 drives the cleaning ring 17 to stay in the upper part of the tank body 1. After the mixing is completed, when discharging the material, the connecting frame 18 is lowered, and the moving rods 15 control the moving ring 16 to move, so that the moving rods 15 move along the tank body 1, and the moving ring 16 drives the cleaning ring 17 to move, so that the cleaning ring 17 moves downward along the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the raw materials attached to the tank body 1 are scraped off and cleaned to avoid raw material residue.

[0052] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a feed pipe (2) at the upper end and a discharge pipe (3) at the lower end; the tank body (1) is provided with a first dust hood (4) at one end of the feed pipe (2); the tank body (1) is provided with a second dust hood (5) at one end of the discharge pipe (3); a dust collecting box (6) is provided at one end of the tank body (1); dust collecting pumps (7) are provided at both ends of the dust collecting box (6); the dust collecting box (6) cooperates with the first dust hood (4) and the second dust hood (5) through the dust collecting pump (7); A driving motor (8) is provided at the upper end of the tank body (1), a stirring shaft (9) is provided inside the tank body (1), a stirring blade (10) is provided on the stirring shaft (9), the driving motor (8) cooperates with the stirring shaft (9), an auxiliary shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft (9) of the tank body (1), a plurality of auxiliary shafts (11) are provided and are arranged around the stirring shaft (9), a spiral blade (12) is provided on the stirring shaft (9), a driving gear (13) is provided on the stirring shaft (9), a driven gear (14) is provided on the auxiliary shaft (11), and the driving gear (13) cooperates with the driven gear (14).

2. A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a moving rod (15), the moving rod (15) is slidably matched with the tank body (1), and a plurality of moving rods (15) are arranged around the tank body (1). A moving ring (16) is provided inside the tank body (1), a cleaning ring (17) is provided on the moving ring (16), and the moving rod (15) is connected to the cleaning ring (17).

3. A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (18) is provided at the upper end of the moving rod (15), and a pulling ring (19) is provided on the connecting frame (18).

4. The raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first shielding ring (20) is provided at the outer end of the first dust hood (4), and the first shielding ring (20) cooperates with the feed pipe (2); a second shielding ring (21) is provided at the outer end of the second dust hood (5), and the second shielding ring (21) cooperates with the discharge pipe (3).

5. The raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent (22) is provided at one end of the dust collecting box (6), and a dust filter (23) is provided in the vent (22).

6. A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding opening (24) is provided at one end of the dust collecting box (6), a dust collecting box (25) is provided inside the dust collecting box (6), and the dust collecting box (25) is slidably matched with the sliding opening (24).

7. A raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pulling plate (26) is provided at one end of the dust box (25), and the pulling plate (26) is detachably connected to the dust box (6) via fixing bolts. A sealing ring (27) is provided on the inner side of the pulling plate (26), and the sealing ring (27) cooperates with the dust box (6).

8. The raw material mixing device for pharmaceutical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing cover (28) is rotatably connected to the feed pipe (2), and a control valve (29) is provided on the discharge pipe (3).