Premixing mechanism and fertilizer granulator thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a premixing mechanism and a fertilizer pelletizer thereof, comprising a connecting pipe, a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe, a material mixing mechanism arranged on the fixed pipe and used for mixing fertilizer pelletization, the material mixing mechanism comprises a spacing board and a mounting rack, the spacing board is located inside the fixed pipe, and a bearing frame, and the bearing frame is located on the side of the fixing pipe and used for supporting sliding of the mounting frame, and a mounting plate, a connecting column and a locking ring are included. By means of mutual matching of the spacing plate, the mounting frame, the bearing frame, the mounting plate, the connecting column and the locking ring, the spacing plate can separate the interior of the fixing pipe, the mounting frame slides in the bearing frame, and the locking ring limits the relative positions of the connecting column and the mounting plate; furthermore, various raw materials of the fertilizer can be premixed and added, and meanwhile, the quantity and spacing of the spacing plates can be adjusted, so that different raw materials can be premixed and added conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer granulators, in particular to a premixing mechanism and a fertilizer granulator thereof. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is usually a commonly used product for improving plants. Fertilizer can improve soil properties. When processing fertilizer, it is usually necessary to granulate the fertilizer, and then a granulator will be used.

[0003] When the fertilizer granulator is in use, various raw materials of the fertilizer are usually added into the granulator, and then the various raw materials are mixed and granulated. After the fertilizer is granulated, it will be discharged to produce fertilizer granules.

[0004] When mixing fertilizer raw materials, usually multiple raw materials of the fertilizer are added and mixed. However, this method will increase the waiting time for granulation after premixing the fertilizer, which will reduce the efficiency of fertilizer granulation. It is not convenient to premix the fertilizer raw materials before granulating the fertilizer, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a premixing mechanism and a fertilizer granulator thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a premixing mechanism, comprising:

[0007] A connecting pipe, the top end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe;

[0008] The fixed tube is provided with a mixing mechanism for mixing fertilizer granules, and the mixing mechanism comprises:

[0009] A partition plate and a mounting frame, wherein the partition plate is located inside the fixed pipe, the partition plate is connected to the fixed pipe through the mounting frame, and the partition plate is used to partition the inside of the fixed pipe so that multiple fertilizer raw materials can be added and mixed separately and simultaneously;

[0010] A bearing frame, the bearing frame is located on the side of the fixed tube, and the bearing frame is used to support the sliding of the mounting frame;

[0011] A mounting plate, a connecting column and a locking ring, wherein the connecting column is located at the bottom of the mounting plate, the end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the side of the locking ring is in contact with the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the side of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the mounting frame is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the supporting frame, the connecting column is threadedly inserted into the inner cavity of the locking ring, the side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to an assembly plate, the side of the assembly plate is threadedly inserted into the assembly bolt, and one end of the assembly bolt is threadedly inserted into the fixing pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a square groove is provided at the top of the supporting frame, the mounting plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the square groove, a positioning plate for positioning the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the inner wall of the square groove, and the positioning plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a first sliding groove is symmetrically opened on the side of the supporting frame, a limiting groove is opened on the side of the positioning plate, the inner cavity of the first sliding groove is provided with a limiting plate for locking the installation position of the positioning plate, the limiting plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a movable plate for driving the limiting plate to slide horizontally.

[0015] Preferably, a second slide groove is symmetrically opened on the side of the supporting frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate, the connecting block is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the second slide groove, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the second slide groove, and the first magnet and the second magnet have opposite magnetic poles.

[0016] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe, an installation frame for connecting and installing the connecting pipe is provided below the support frame, a support rod is fixedly connected between the installation frame and the support frame, and installation holes are symmetrically opened at the top of the installation frame.

[0017] Another object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer granulator, which comprises the above-mentioned premixing mechanism.

[0018] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0019] The utility model utilizes the mutual cooperation of the partition plate, the mounting frame, the bearing frame, the mounting plate, the connecting column and the locking ring. The partition plate can partition the interior of the fixed tube, the mounting frame supports the partition plate, the mounting frame slides inside the bearing frame, and the locking ring limits the relative positions of the connecting column and the mounting plate, thereby facilitating the direct pre-mixing and adding of various raw materials of the fertilizer in advance, and at the same time facilitating the adjustment of the number and spacing of the partition plates, so as to be suitable for the pre-mixing and adding of different raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the positioning plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the connection block of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. connecting pipe; 2. fixing pipe; 3. mixing mechanism; 31. partition plate; 32. mounting frame; 33. bearing frame; 331. positioning plate; 332. limiting plate; 333. moving plate; 334. connecting block; 335. first magnet; 336. second magnet; 34. mounting plate; 35. connecting column; 36. locking ring; 4. assembly plate; 5. support frame; 6. support rod; 7. mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 A premixing mechanism shown includes a connecting tube 1, the interior of which is rotatably connected to a stirring rod, and a variety of raw materials can be dispersed and mixed. The connecting tube 1 is conducive to being connected to the feed pipe of a fertilizer granulator, so that the mixed fertilizer can enter the interior of the fertilizer granulator. The top of the connecting tube 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed tube 2, which is conducive to adding a variety of fertilizers and facilitating the premixing of a variety of fertilizers.

[0028] Furthermore, a mixing mechanism 3 for mixing fertilizer granules is provided on the fixed tube 2, and the mixing mechanism 3 includes a partition plate 31 and a mounting frame 32. The partition plate 31 is conducive to dividing the interior of the fixed tube 2, and further conducive to dividing it into multiple chambers, so that multiple fertilizer raw materials are added to the multiple chambers respectively. After the multiple raw materials enter the interior of the fixed tube 2 at the same time, they are mixed from the interior of the connecting tube 1 and then discharged. The mounting frame 32 is L-shaped, and the mounting frame 32 is conducive to supporting the partition plate 31, which is convenient for installing the partition plate 31. The partition plate 31 is located inside the fixed tube 2, and the partition plate 31 is hung with the fixed tube 2 through the mounting frame 32. The partition plate 31 is used to divide the interior of the fixed tube 2, so as to add and mix multiple fertilizer raw materials separately and simultaneously, and further conducive to pre-mixing the fertilizer raw materials before granulation, and then directly adding them to the interior of the granulator for granulation, which is convenient for operation. The supporting frame 33, It is beneficial to support the mounting frame 32, and at the same time it is beneficial to make the mounting frame 32 slide inside it, which is convenient to adjust the spacing of the spacer plates 31, and thus it is beneficial to adapt to the addition of different raw materials. The bearing frame 33 is located on the side of the fixed tube 2, and the bearing frame 33 is used to support the sliding of the mounting frame 32, the mounting plate 34, the connecting column 35 and the locking ring 36, the mounting plate 34 is beneficial to limit the installation position of the connecting column 35, and at the same time it is beneficial to limit the position of the mounting frame 32, and it is convenient to install the spacer plates 31, the connecting column 35 and the locking ring 36 are beneficial to limit the position of the mounting frame 32, and thus it is beneficial to lock and fix the spacer plates 31, and at the same time it is convenient to adjust the number and spacing of the spacer plates 31, and it is convenient to adapt to fertilizer raw materials. The connecting column 35 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 34, and the end of the connecting column 35 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 32, and the side of the locking ring 36 is in contact with the mounting plate 34.

[0029] Specifically, the side of the partition plate 31 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 32, the mounting frame 32 is slidably inserted and connected to the inner cavity of the supporting frame 33, the connecting column 35 is threadedly inserted and connected to the inner cavity of the locking ring 36, and the side of the supporting frame 33 is fixedly connected with the assembly plate 4. The assembly plate 4 and the assembly bolts are conducive to the installation and disassembly of the supporting frame 33, and are convenient for use according to needs. The side of the assembly plate 4 is threadedly inserted and connected with the assembly bolt, and one end of the assembly bolt is threadedly inserted and connected to the fixing tube 2.

[0030] The top of the supporting frame 33 is provided with a square groove, and the mounting plate 34 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the square groove. The side of the mounting plate 34 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 331 for installing and positioning the mounting plate 34, which is conducive to positioning and installing the mounting plate 34, and convenient for increasing the stability of the mounting plate 34. The side of the inner wall of the square groove is provided with a mounting groove, and the positioning plate 331 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the mounting groove. The side of the supporting frame 33 is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove, and a limiting groove is provided on the side of the positioning plate 331. The inner cavity of the first sliding groove is provided with a limiting plate 332 for locking the installation position of the positioning plate 331, which is conducive to limiting the relative position of the positioning plate 331 and the supporting frame 33, and convenient for installing and removing the mounting plate 34, and then convenient for installing and removing the connecting column 35. The limiting plate 332 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the limiting plate 332 The side is fixedly connected with a movable plate 333 for driving the limit plate 332 to slide horizontally, which is conducive to pulling the limit plate 332 to move, and is convenient for operating the limit plate 332. The side of the carrying frame 33 is symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove, and the side of the movable plate 333 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 334, which is conducive to installing and positioning the movable plate 333, and at the same time is conducive to limiting the position of the limit plate 332. The connecting block 334 is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, and the side of the connecting block 334 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 335. The first magnet 335 and the second magnet 336 are conducive to limiting the position of the connecting block 334, and then are conducive to limiting the position of the limit plate 332, avoiding random sliding of the limit plate 332, and the side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with a second magnet 336, and the first magnet 335 and the second magnet 336 have opposite magnetic poles.

[0031] Furthermore, a support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting tube 1 through insertion, which is conducive to supporting the connecting tube 1. An installation frame 7 for connecting and installing the connecting tube 1 is provided below the support frame 5, which is conducive to connecting with the fertilizer granulator and facilitating the support of the connecting tube 1. A support rod 6 is fixedly connected between the installation frame 7 and the support frame 5, which is conducive to supporting the support frame 5. The top of the installation frame 7 is symmetrically provided with installation holes, which is conducive to cooperating with an external locking piece, facilitating the installation of the installation frame 7 and the fertilizer granulator.

[0032] This embodiment provides a fertilizer granulator, which includes the above-mentioned premixing mechanism.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A premixing mechanism, comprising: A connecting pipe (1), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe (2); It is characterized in that the fixed pipe (2) is provided with a mixing mechanism (3) for mixing fertilizer granules, and the mixing mechanism (3) comprises: A partition plate (31) and a mounting frame (32), wherein the partition plate (31) is located inside the fixed pipe (2), the partition plate (31) is connected to the fixed pipe (2) via the mounting frame (32), and the partition plate (31) is used to partition the inside of the fixed pipe (2) so that a plurality of fertilizer raw materials can be added and mixed separately and simultaneously; A bearing frame (33), the bearing frame (33) being located on the side of the fixed tube (2), and the bearing frame (33) being used to support the sliding of the mounting frame (32); A mounting plate (34), a connecting column (35) and a locking ring (36), wherein the connecting column (35) is located at the bottom of the mounting plate (34), the end of the connecting column (35) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (32), and the side of the locking ring (36) is in contact with the mounting plate (34).

2. A premixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the partition plate (31) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (32), the mounting frame (32) is slidably inserted and connected to the inner cavity of the supporting frame (33), the connecting column (35) is threadedly inserted and connected to the inner cavity of the locking ring (36), the side of the supporting frame (33) is fixedly connected to an assembly plate (4), the side of the assembly plate (4) is threadedly inserted and connected to an assembly bolt, and one end of the assembly bolt is threadedly inserted and connected to the fixing tube (2).

3. A premixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided at the top of the supporting frame (33), the mounting plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove, a positioning plate (331) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (34) for mounting and positioning the mounting plate (34), a mounting groove is provided on the side of the inner wall of the square groove, and the positioning plate (331) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

4. A premixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the supporting frame (33) is symmetrically provided with a first sliding groove, the side of the positioning plate (331) is provided with a limiting groove, the inner cavity of the first sliding groove is provided with a limiting plate (332) for locking the installation position of the positioning plate (331), the limiting plate (332) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the side of the limiting plate (332) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (333) for driving the limiting plate (332) to slide horizontally.

5. A premixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the supporting frame (33) is symmetrically provided with a second sliding groove, the side of the movable plate (333) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (334), the connecting block (334) is slidably and interlacedly connected with the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, the side of the connecting block (334) is fixedly connected with a first magnet (335), the side of the inner wall of the second sliding groove is fixedly connected with a second magnet (336), and the first magnet (335) and the second magnet (336) have opposite magnetic poles.

6. A premixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (1); a mounting frame (7) for connecting and mounting the connecting pipe (1) is provided below the supporting frame (5); a support rod (6) is fixedly connected between the mounting frame (7) and the supporting frame (5); and mounting holes are symmetrically provided at the top of the mounting frame (7).

7. A fertilizer granulator, characterized in that: The fertilizer granulator comprises the premixing mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6.

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