Glass bottle recycling and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass bottle recycling and crushing device, and relates to the technical field of glass bottles. The glass bottle recycling and smashing device comprises a mounting frame, a conveying belt, a smashing structure and a recycling box are arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, the conveying belt is located above the smashing structure, and the recycling box is located under the smashing structure. According to the glass bottle recycling and crushing device, the crushing structure is arranged, a hydraulic cylinder can be used for driving a rolling hammer to roll and hammer a glass bottle located on the inner side of a rotary drum, and then a driving gear is matched to promote the rotary drum to drive a centrifugal conical barrel to rotate through a follow-up gear ring, so that the glass bottle meeting the filtering rule is thrown out of the centrifugal conical barrel; and the glass bottles which do not conform to the filtering rule are continuously rolled and hammered by the rolling hammer until the glass bottles are thrown out of the centrifugal conical barrel, so that the crushed glass bottles can be in a completely crushed state, and the crushing effect of the glass bottles is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass bottles, in particular to a glass bottle recycling and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Glass is a common material in modern human life. It can be made into various utensils, containers, flat glass, etc. Glass is widely used in food, beverages, medicines, cosmetics, chemicals and other industries. In the production process of glass bottles, some defective products are inevitable. In order to reduce losses, the defective glass bottles will be crushed into glass particles by crushing equipment and then put back into the glass furnace to make new glass products.

[0003] After searching, it is proposed in the glass recycling crusher with patent publication number CN202222612531.9 that "in the utility model, the glass bottle is poured into the interior of the processing box through the opening at the top of the processing box, the glass bottle can be crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then the glass fragments are further ground by the grinding mechanism. The ground glass fragments will fall on the surface of the discharge plate, and the liquid contained in the glass bottle will flow into the interior of the water receiving box through the through holes on the surface of the discharge plate, so that the liquid can be collected and processed to achieve the effect of dry and wet separation. Because the discharge plate is inclined, the glass fragments that fall on its surface will naturally flow downward due to gravity, and the surface of the conveyor belt where they fall will be transported outward through the conveyor belt. The above technical solution solves the problems existing in the prior art."

[0004] However, the above scheme still has certain shortcomings in actual use. In this scheme, a beating roller and a grinding roller are used to crush the glass bottles. However, the crushing operation can only be performed once when the glass bottles fall vertically, resulting in the problem that the glass bottles after this scheme may not be crushed thoroughly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a glass bottle recycling and crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glass bottle recycling and crushing device, comprising a mounting frame, a conveyor belt, a crushing structure and a recycling box are arranged inside the mounting frame, the conveyor belt is located obliquely above the crushing structure, and the recycling box is located directly below the crushing structure;

[0007] The crushing structure comprises a crushing box, a driving frame is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, and a lifting cover plate and a crushing hammer are slidably connected to the inner side of the driving frame through the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0008] The inner wall of the crushing box is fixedly installed with an internal plate, the center of the internal plate is rotatably connected with a rotating drum, the bottom end of the rotating drum is fixedly installed with a centrifugal cone, and the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers through an external power supply.

[0009] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box, the top of the partition is a slope, a material discharge port is opened inside the partition, and a guide plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the partition.

[0010] Furthermore, a vertical groove is formed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting cover plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a follower gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum, and a driving gear is rotatably connected to the top of the built-in plate through a built-in power source, and the follower gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.

[0012] Furthermore, a separation hole is provided on the surface of the centrifugal cone, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cone.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a glass bottle recycling and crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The glass bottle recovery and crushing device is provided with a crushing structure, and a hydraulic cylinder can be used to drive a crushing hammer to crush and hammer the glass bottles located inside the rotating drum, and then cooperate with the driving gear to drive the rotating drum to drive the centrifugal cone to rotate through the follower gear ring, so that the glass bottles that meet the filtering rules are thrown out of the centrifugal cone, and the glass bottles that do not meet the filtering rules continue to be crushed and hammered by the crushing hammer until they are thrown out of the centrifugal cone, so that the crushed glass bottles can be in a completely crushed state, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the glass bottles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing box structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the built-in plate structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. conveyor belt; 3. crushing structure; 301. crushing box; 302. partition; 303. driving frame; 304. hydraulic cylinder; 305. lifting cover plate; 306. vertical groove; 307. crushing hammer; 308. built-in plate; 309. rotating drum; 310. follower gear ring; 311. centrifugal cone; 312. driving gear; 313. guide plate; 314. crushing roller; 4. recovery box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model discloses a glass bottle recycling and crushing device, including a mounting frame 1, a conveyor belt 2, a crushing structure 3 and a recycling box 4 are arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, the conveyor belt 2 is located obliquely above the crushing structure 3, and the recycling box 4 is located directly below the crushing structure 3.

[0022] The pulverizing structure 3 comprises a pulverizing box 301 , a driving frame 303 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizing box 301 , and a lifting cover plate 305 and a crushing hammer 307 are slidably connected to the inner side of the driving frame 303 through the movable end of a hydraulic cylinder 304 .

[0023] A built-in plate 308 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 301, and a rotating drum 309 is rotatably connected at the center of the built-in plate 308. A follower gear ring 310 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum 309. The top of the built-in plate 308 is rotatably connected to a driving gear 312 through a built-in power supply, and the follower gear ring 310 is meshed with the driving gear 312. A centrifugal cone 311 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating drum 309, and a separation hole is opened on the surface of the centrifugal cone 311, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cone 311. The inner wall of the pulverizing box 301 is rotatably connected to two pulverizing rollers 314 through an external power supply.

[0024] Specifically, a partition plate 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 301 , the top of the partition plate 302 is a slope, a material discharge port is opened inside the partition plate 302 , and a guide plate 313 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the partition plate 302 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the slope at the top of the partition 302 can be used to allow the glass slag thrown out of the centrifugal cone 311 to fall along the slope and fall between the two crushing rollers 314 along the guide plate 313.

[0026] Specifically, a vertical slot 306 is formed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 , and the lifting cover plate 305 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slot 306 .

[0027] In this embodiment, since a vertical groove 306 is provided on the surface of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304, there is a maximum relative sliding distance between the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 and the lifting cover plate 305, resulting in that the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 will not move synchronously with the lifting cover plate 305 during the short-distance reciprocating lifting process, so that the lifting cover plate 305 can stably cover the top of the crushing box 301.

[0028] When in use, the glass bottles are sent into the crushing box 301 through the conveyor belt 2, so that the glass bottles automatically fall into the rotating drum 309, and then the hydraulic cylinder 304 is started, so that the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 drives the lifting cover plate 305 and the crushing hammer 307 to gradually descend, so that the lifting cover plate 305 closes the opening at the top of the crushing box 301, and the crushing hammer 307 gradually penetrates into the rotating drum 309, and then the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 starts to reciprocate, so that the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 drives the crushing hammer 307 to crush the glass bottles inside the rotating drum 309;

[0029] Since the surface of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 is provided with a vertical groove 306, there is a maximum relative sliding distance between the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 and the lifting cover plate 305, resulting in that the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 304 will not move synchronously with the lifting cover plate 305 during the short-distance reciprocating lifting process, so that the lifting cover plate 305 can stably cover the top of the crushing box 301;

[0030] After the crushing hammer 307 completes the initial hammering, the built-in power source drives the driving gear 312 to rotate, so that the driving gear 312 drives the drum 309 to rotate through the follower gear ring 310, and the rotation of the drum 309 drives the centrifugal cone 311 to rotate, so that the centrifugal cone 311 can produce a centrifugal effect on the glass bottles that have been initially crushed. During the centrifugal process, the glass bottles that have been initially crushed can fully and evenly contact the inner wall of the centrifugal cone 311, so that the glass slag with a smaller volume can be separated through the separation holes of the centrifugal cone 311 under the centrifugal effect, and the glass slag thrown out of the centrifugal cone 311 falls between the two crushing rollers 314 along the guide plate 313, and then the crushing roller 314 is started, so that the crushing roller 314 starts to perform the second crushing;

[0031] The glass residues remaining in the centrifugal cone 311 will be crushed again by the crushing hammer 307, and the above operation will be repeated, so that the crushed glass bottles can be completely crushed, and the completely crushed glass residues will fall into the recovery box 4.

[0032] In summary, the glass bottle recycling and crushing device, by setting a crushing structure 3, can use the hydraulic cylinder 304 to drive the crushing hammer 307 to crush the glass bottles located on the inner side of the rotating drum 309, and then cooperate with the active gear 312 to drive the rotating drum 309 to drive the centrifugal cone 311 to rotate through the follower gear ring 310, so that the glass bottles that meet the filtering rules are thrown out of the centrifugal cone 311, and the glass bottles that do not meet the filtering rules continue to be hit by the crushing hammer 307 until they are thrown out of the centrifugal cone 311, so that the crushed glass bottles can be in a completely crushed state, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the glass bottles.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glass bottle recycling and crushing device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2), a crushing structure (3) and a recovery box (4) are arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (1); the conveyor belt (2) is located obliquely above the crushing structure (3), and the recovery box (4) is located directly below the crushing structure (3); The pulverizing structure (3) comprises a pulverizing box (301), a driving frame (303) being fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizing box (301), and a lifting cover plate (305) and a crushing hammer (307) being slidably connected to the inner side of the driving frame (303) via the movable end of a hydraulic cylinder (304); An internal plate (308) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (301); a rotating drum (309) is rotatably connected to the center of the internal plate (308); a centrifugal cone (311) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating drum (309); and two pulverizing rollers (314) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizing box (301) via an external power source.

2. A glass bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (301); the top end of the partition plate (302) is a slope; a material discharge port is provided inside the partition plate (302); and a guide plate (313) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the partition plate (302).

3. The glass bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical groove (306) is formed at the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (304), and the lifting cover plate (305) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical groove (306).

4. The glass bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A follower gear ring (310) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum (309), and a driving gear (312) is rotatably connected to the top of the built-in plate (308) via a built-in power source, and the follower gear ring (310) is meshed with the driving gear (312).

5. The glass bottle recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation hole is provided on the surface of the centrifugal cone (311), and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the centrifugal cone (311).

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