Traditional Chinese medicinal material classifying and screening machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material classification, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material classification screening machine which comprises a frame body and an installation assembly. The mounting assembly comprises a filter plate, a cover body, a material box, a box body, a filter screen, a negative pressure machine, a through pipe, a push plate, a fixing screw rod and a pushing component, the filter plate is slidably mounted on one side of the frame body, the fixing screw rod is in threaded connection with the frame body and the filter plate, the push plate is slidably connected with the frame body and the filter plate, and the pushing component is connected with the frame body and the push plate. The box body is fixedly installed on the side, away from the filter plate, of the frame body, the cover body is fixedly installed on the side, close to the box body, of the frame body, one end of the through pipe is communicated with the cover body, the other end of the through pipe is communicated with the box body, the negative pressure machine is fixedly connected with the frame body, the output end of the negative pressure machine is connected with the through pipe, and the filter screen is connected with the box body through bolts. The material box is fixedly installed on the side, away from the cover body, of the frame body, and therefore the using effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material classification, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine. Background Art

[0002] The classification and screening of Chinese medicinal materials is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. It divides the medicinal materials into different categories based on their own characteristics and application needs in order to better carry out clinical application and research. The usual equipment transports the medicinal materials to the top of the sieve plate, rolls the medicinal materials down along the sieve plate, and then completes the screening work. This screening method makes it easy for medicinal materials of different sizes to accumulate on the sieve plate, making it inconvenient to fully screen and separate medicinal materials of different sizes, thus affecting the use effect of the equipment.

[0003] The prior art CN219880523U discloses a medicinal material classification and screening machine, including a hopper, a sieve plate, an auxiliary motor, an auxiliary screw, an auxiliary push plate, an auxiliary seat and a slide. The medicinal materials to be screened are placed in the hopper, and the hopper discharges the medicinal materials onto the sieve plate. The auxiliary motor drives the auxiliary screw to rotate, and the auxiliary screw drives the auxiliary push plate to move along the slide direction on the auxiliary seat to push the medicinal materials on the sieve plate. The holes on the sieve plate screen the pushed medicinal materials, which is convenient for fully screening and separating medicinal materials of different sizes, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0004] In normal use, due to the different types of medicinal materials, when the equipment is screening different types of medicinal materials, the dust, powder and impurities in the medicinal materials are easily dispersed in the air, causing pollution to the working environment, causing the staff to inhale the dust, powder and impurities in the air into the body, thus affecting the use effect of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine, which solves the problem that due to the different types of medicinal materials, when the equipment screens different types of medicinal materials, dust, powder and impurities in the medicinal materials are easily scattered in the air, causing pollution to the working environment, causing the staff to inhale the dust, powder and impurities in the air into their bodies, thereby affecting the use effect of the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine, including a frame and an installation assembly; the installation assembly includes a filter plate, a cover body, a material box, a box body, a filter screen, a negative pressure machine, a through pipe, a push plate, a fixed screw and a pushing member. The filter plate is slidably mounted on one side of the frame body, the fixed screw is threadedly connected to the frame body and is threadedly connected to the filter plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the frame body and is slidably connected to the filter plate, the pushing member is connected to the frame body and to the push plate, the box body is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the filter plate, the cover body is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame close to the box body, one end of the through pipe is communicated with the cover body, and the other end of the through pipe is communicated with the box body, the negative pressure machine is fixedly connected to the frame body, the output end of the negative pressure machine is connected to the through pipe, the filter screen is connected to the box body by bolts, and the material box is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the cover body.

[0007] Among them, the pushing component includes a pushing frame, a slider and a driving component, the slider is slidably connected to the frame and fixedly connected to the push plate; the pushing frame is slidably connected to the slider and fixedly connected to the frame; the driving component is connected to the pushing frame and to the slider.

[0008] Wherein, the driving component includes a driving screw and a driving motor, the driving screw is rotatably connected to the pushing frame and is threadedly connected to the slider; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the pushing frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw.

[0009] Wherein, the frame body has a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is located on a side of the frame body close to the filter plate and cooperates with the filter plate.

[0010] Wherein, the installation assembly also includes a partition and a mounting screw. The partition is slidably connected to the cover body and is located on a side of the cover body away from the box body; the mounting screw is threadedly connected to the cover body and to the partition.

[0011] The utility model discloses a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine, wherein the medicinal materials are placed in the material box, the medicinal materials enter the frame body from the material box and fall on the filter plate, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate on the pushing frame, the driving screw drives the slider to move on the pushing frame when rotating, the slider drives the push plate to move on the filter plate when moving, the push plate pushes the medicinal materials accumulated on the filter plate to move, the medicinal materials move along the inclination of the filter plate, the medicinal materials with small sizes pass through the filtering holes of the filter plate and are discharged from the discharge port of the frame body to the outside of the frame, the medicinal materials with large sizes are discharged from the discharge port of the frame body along the inclination of the filter plate to the outside of the frame, the negative pressure generated by the negative pressure machine sucks the dust, powder and impurities floating in the frame body into the through pipe and introduces them into the box body, the filter screen filters the dust, powder and impurities in the box body, and the filtered air is discharged outside the box body, so as to avoid the dust, powder and impurities in the air being inhaled into the body by the staff and cause influence, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine in the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving screw rod and the driving motor of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame and filter plate of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover body and the through pipe of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover body and the partition of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover body and the mounting screw of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 101-frame, 102-filter plate, 103-cover, 104-material box, 105-box, 106-filter screen, 107-negative pressure machine, 108-through pipe, 109-push plate, 110-fixed screw, 111-push frame, 112-slider, 113-drive screw, 114-drive motor, 115-installation slot, 201-partition, 202-installation screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine in the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive screw and the drive motor of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame and filter plate of the utility model. Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover body and the through pipe of the utility model. The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine classification and screening machine, including a frame 101 and a mounting assembly; the mounting assembly includes a filter plate 102, a cover body 103, a material box 104, a box body 105, a filter screen 106, a negative pressure machine 107, a through pipe 108, a push plate 109, a fixed screw 110 and a pushing member, the pushing member includes a pushing frame 111, a slider 112 and a driving component, the driving component includes a driving screw 113 and a driving motor 114, the frame 101 has a mounting groove 115, and the above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that dust, powder and impurities in the medicinal materials are easily dispersed in the air, causing pollution to the working environment, causing the staff to inhale dust, powder and impurities in the air into the body, thereby affecting the use effect of the equipment. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used when the types of medicinal materials are different and the equipment is used to screen different types of medicinal materials.

[0023] According to this specific embodiment, by placing medicinal materials in the material box 104, the medicinal materials enter the frame 101 from the material box 104 and fall on the filter plate 102. The medicinal materials move along the slope of the filter plate 102. The medicinal materials with small sizes pass through the filter holes of the filter plate 102 and are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 to the outside of the frame 101. The medicinal materials with large sizes are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 along the slope of the filter plate 102 to the outside of the frame 101. The negative pressure generated by the negative compressor 107 sucks the dust, powder and impurities floating in the frame 101 into the through pipe 108 and introduces them into the box 105. The filter net 106 filters the dust, powder and impurities in the box 105, and the filtered air is discharged to the outside of the box 105, so as to avoid the staff from inhaling dust, powder and impurities in the air into the body and causing influence, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0024] The filter plate 102 is slidably mounted on one side of the frame 101, the fixing screw 110 is threadedly connected to the frame 101 and the filter plate 102, the push plate 109 is slidably connected to the frame 101 and the filter plate 102, the pushing member is connected to the frame 101 and the push plate 109, the box 105 is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 101 away from the filter plate 102, the cover 103 is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 101 close to the box 105, one end of the through pipe 108 is communicated with the cover 103, and the other end of the through pipe 108 is communicated with the box 105, and the negative pressure machine 107 is connected to The frame 101 is fixedly connected, the output end of the negative pressure machine 107 is connected to the through pipe 108, the filter screen 106 is connected to the box body 105 by bolts, and the material box 104 is fixedly installed on the side of the frame 101 away from the cover body 103. The interior of the frame 101 is hollow, and the bottom of the frame 101 is designed with four pillars. The upper left end of the frame 101 is designed with a discharge port, and the lower front end of the frame 101 is designed with a discharge port. The front and rear ends of the top right side of the frame 101 are designed with connecting ports, and the left end of the frame 101 is designed with a plurality of internal threaded holes. The inner side of the frame 101 is designed with a mounting groove 115, and the right end of the frame 101 is designed with a mounting port. The open end of the housing 103 is fixedly connected to the mounting port of the frame 101, the rear end of the box 105 is hollow, and a mounting port is designed on the right side of the box 105. The box 105 is located at the upper right end of the frame 101, and the filter 106 is installed on the mounting port of the box 105 by bolts. The negative pressure machine 107 is located at the front end of the upper right part of the frame 101, and the bottom end of the through pipe 108 is connected to the top of the cover body 103, and the top end of the through pipe 108 is connected to the front end of the box 105 through the output end of the negative pressure machine 107. The interior of the material box 104 is hollow, and the bottom end of the material box 104 is fixedly connected to the connecting port of the frame 101. The fixing screw 110 has The vertical end of the filter plate 102 is designed with multiple through holes, and the horizontal end of the filter plate 102 is designed with multiple filtering holes. The fixing screw 110 installs the horizontal end of the filter plate 102 on the mounting groove 115 of the frame 101 through the through holes of the filter plate 102. The pushing member drives the push plate 109 to move on the top of the filter plate 102. By placing the medicinal materials in the material box 104, the medicinal materials enter the frame 101 from the material box 104 and fall on the filter plate 102. The medicinal materials move along the slope of the filter plate 102, and the medicinal materials with small sizes pass through the filtering holes of the filter plate 102 and are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 to the outside of the frame 101.Large-sized medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 along the slope of the filter plate 102 to the outside of the frame 101. The negative pressure generated by the negative pressure machine 107 sucks the dust, powder and impurities floating in the frame 101 into the through pipe 108 and introduces them into the box 105. The filter net 106 filters the dust, powder and impurities in the box 105, and the filtered air is discharged to the outside of the box 105, so as to avoid the dust, powder and impurities in the air being inhaled into the body by the staff, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0025] Secondly, the slider 112 is slidably connected to the frame 101 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 109; the push frame 111 is slidably connected to the slider 112 and is fixedly connected to the frame 101; the driving component is connected to the push frame 111 and is connected to the slider 112, the top of the frame 101 is designed with a slide groove, the bottom of the push frame 111 is designed with a slide groove, the end of the push frame 111 is designed with a through hole, the open end of the push frame 111 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 101, and the bottom of the slider 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 109, the driving component drives the slider 112 to move on the slide groove of the push frame 111 through the through hole of the push frame 111, and the slider 112 is driven by the driving component to move on the push frame 111, and the slider 112 drives the push plate 109 to move on the filter plate 102 when moving, thereby driving the push plate 109 to move.

[0026] Then, the driving screw rod 113 is rotationally connected to the pushing frame 111 and is threadedly connected to the slider 112; the driving motor 114 is fixedly connected to the pushing frame 111, and the output shaft of the driving motor 114 is connected to the driving screw rod 113. A through threaded hole is designed on the left side of the slider 112, and an external thread is designed on the outer side of the driving screw rod 113. The external thread of the driving screw rod 113 is connected to the through threaded hole of the slider 112, and the end of the driving screw rod 113 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 114 through the through hole of the pushing frame 111. The driving motor 114 drives the driving screw rod 113 to rotate on the pushing frame 111. When the driving screw rod 113 rotates, it drives the slider 112 to move on the pushing frame 111, thereby driving the slider 112 to move.

[0027] Finally, the frame 101 has a mounting groove 115, which is located on one side of the frame 101 close to the filter plate 102 and cooperates with the filter plate 102. The mounting groove 115 is located on the left and right sides of the interior of the frame 101. The mounting groove 115 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the horizontal end of the filter plate 102. The filter plate 102 is installed on the mounting groove 115 and moved, thereby realizing the connection between the filter plate 102 and the frame 101.

[0028] When using a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine of the present embodiment, the medicinal materials are placed in the material box 104, and the medicinal materials enter the frame 101 from the material box 104 and fall on the filter plate 102. The driving motor 114 drives the driving screw 113 to rotate on the pushing frame 111, and the driving screw 113 drives the slider 112 to move on the pushing frame 111 when rotating, and the slider 112 drives the push plate 109 to move on the filter plate 102 when moving, and the push plate 109 pushes the medicinal materials accumulated on the filter plate 102 to move, and the medicinal materials move along the slope of the filter plate 102, and the small-sized medicinal materials are moved. The medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 to the outside of the frame 101 through the filter holes of the filter plate 102. The large-sized medicinal materials are discharged from the discharge port of the frame 101 to the outside of the frame 101 along the slope of the filter plate 102. The negative pressure generated by the negative compressor 107 sucks the dust, powder and impurities floating in the frame 101 into the through pipe 108 and introduces them into the box 105. The filter net 106 filters the dust, powder and impurities in the box 105, and the filtered air is discharged to the outside of the box 105, so as to avoid the staff from inhaling dust, powder and impurities in the air into the body and causing influence, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover body and the partition of the utility model. Figure 6 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover body and the mounting screw of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the mounting assembly of this embodiment further includes a partition plate 201 and a mounting screw 202.

[0031] According to this specific embodiment, the partition 201 is installed on the cover body 103 by the installation screw 202 , and the partition 201 blocks the medicinal materials in the frame body 101 , thereby preventing the medicinal materials from entering the cover body 103 .

[0032] Among them, the partition 201 is slidably connected to the cover body 103 and is located on a side of the cover body 103 away from the box body 105; the mounting screw 202 is threadedly connected to the cover body 103 and is threadedly connected to the partition 201. A plurality of filtering holes are designed on the left side of the partition 201, through holes are designed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the partition 201, and internal threaded holes are designed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the cover body 103. There are multiple mounting screws 202, and the mounting screws 202 are connected to the internal threaded holes of the cover body 103 through the through holes of the partition 201. The partition 201 is installed on the cover body 103 through the mounting screws 202. The partition 201 blocks the medicinal materials in the frame 101, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from entering the cover body 103.

[0033] When using a Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine of this embodiment, the mounting screw 202 mounts the partition 201 on the cover body 103 , and the partition 201 blocks the medicinal materials in the frame 101 , thereby preventing the medicinal materials from entering the cover body 103 .

[0034] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: Also included are mounting components; The mounting assembly comprises a filter plate, a cover body, a material box, a box body, a filter screen, a negative pressure machine, a through pipe, a push plate, a fixed screw and a pushing member, the filter plate is slidably mounted on one side of the frame, the fixed screw is threadedly connected to the frame body and to the filter plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the frame body and to the filter plate, the pushing member is connected to the frame body and to the push plate, the box body is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the filter plate, the cover body is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame close to the box body, one end of the through pipe is communicated with the cover body, and the other end of the through pipe is communicated with the box body, the negative pressure machine is fixedly connected to the frame, the output end of the negative pressure machine is connected to the through pipe, the filter screen is connected to the box body by bolts, and the material box is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the cover body.

2. The Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a pushing frame, a slider and a driving component. The slider is slidably connected to the frame and fixedly connected to the push plate; the pushing frame is slidably connected to the slider and fixedly connected to the frame; the driving component is connected to the pushing frame and to the slider.

3. The Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving screw and a driving motor. The driving screw is rotatably connected to the pushing frame and is threadedly connected to the slider. The driving motor is fixedly connected to the pushing frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving screw.

4. The Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body has a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is located on a side of the frame body close to the filter plate and matched with the filter plate.

5. The Chinese medicinal material classification and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly also includes a partition and a mounting screw. The partition is slidably connected to the cover body and is located on a side of the cover body away from the box body. The mounting screw is threadedly connected to the cover body and to the partition.

Images