Horizontal lathe with chip collecting function for extrusion container production

By designing cleaning mechanisms and cleaning mechanisms on horizontal lathes, using sliders, threaded rods, gears and jets, comprehensive cleaning of the lathe working area is achieved, the problem of metal debris accumulation is solved, and working efficiency is improved.

CN222660136UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25DALIAN VICTOR MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420820758.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing horizontal lathe cannot be fully cleaned during use, resulting in the accumulation of metal debris in the gaps of the parts, affecting subsequent processing and reducing work efficiency.

Method used

A horizontal lathe with chip collection function is designed, and a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are used to drive sliders, threaded rods, gears and jets through the moving part and the driving part to achieve comprehensive cleaning of the lathe working area and collect debris.

Benefits of technology

The lathe working area is comprehensively cleaned, the work efficiency is improved, and the problem of metal debris accumulation in the gaps of parts is avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal lathes, and discloses a horizontal lathe for producing an extrusion container with a chip collecting function, which comprises a horizontal lathe body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the horizontal lathe body, a sweeping mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the horizontal lathe body, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving part and a cleaning part. The cleaning part is located on the bottom face of the moving part. The sweeping mechanism comprises a driving part and a sweeping part. According to the cleaning mechanism, a first motor in a moving part drives a threaded rod through the first motor, a sliding block is driven under the action of the threaded rod, the sliding block drives a fixing plate to move left and right, a second motor drives a worm through a second motor, the worm drives a worm gear, and a first gear is driven under the action of the worm gear; the first gear drives the first rack, and the first rack drives the O-shaped plate to drive the air jet, so that the air jet is comprehensively cleaned, the working range can be wider, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal lathes, in particular to a horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collecting function. Background Art

[0002] The horizontal lathe is a common lathe in mechanical processing. It is generally used to process the inner and outer surfaces of parts. Different processing tools can be used to process the parts with different processes, such as drilling, processing internal and external threads, etc. A large amount of metal debris will be generated on the surface of the workpiece. If these metal debris are not handled in time, it will have an adverse effect on subsequent processing.

[0003] Compared with the prior art: since the prior art equipment cannot be fully cleaned during use, debris is trapped in the gaps between parts, making cleaning very inconvenient, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a horizontal lathe for producing an extrusion cylinder with a chip collecting function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a horizontal lathe for producing an extrusion cylinder with a chip collection function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function.

[0007] Preferably, the horizontal lathe comprises a body, the inner side of the horizontal lathe body is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the inner bottom of the horizontal lathe body is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises a moving part and a cleaning part;

[0009] The cleaning part is located on the bottom surface of the moving part;

[0010] The cleaning mechanism comprises a driving part and a cleaning part;

[0011] The cleaning part is located on the top surface of the driving part.

[0012] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the left side of the horizontal lathe body, and four clamping jaws are provided on the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body, and the left side of the four clamping jaws is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body.

[0013] Preferably, the moving part includes a top plate, the top surface of the top plate is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the horizontal lathe body, the bottom surface of the top plate is provided with two L-shaped plates, the top surfaces of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, a first motor is provided on the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate, the top surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate, and is driven by the first motor.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded rod is provided on the output end surface of the first motor, and the threaded rod extends through and extends to the rear side of the front L-shaped plate, and the rear side surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first motor, and the rear surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rear L-shaped plate, and the front side surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rear side surface of the front L-shaped plate through a bearing seat. Two sliding blocks are provided on the outer side of the threaded rod, and the inner wall of one slider is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a fixing plate is provided on the inner side surfaces of the two sliders, and a first slide rail is provided above the other slider, and the top surface of the first slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, and the surface of the first slide rail is sleeved with a first slide seat, and the bottom surface of the first slide seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the right slider, and the surface of the first slide seat is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail, and the slider is driven to slide on the first slide rail by the threaded rod.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning part includes two cubes, the top surfaces of the two cubes are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate, the inner sides of the two cubes are provided with slide grooves, the inner sides of the two cubes are provided with O-shaped plates, the outer sides of the O-shaped plates are slidably connected to the slide grooves on the inner sides of the two cubes, a second motor is provided above the O-shaped plates, the top surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the O-shaped plates slide steadily through the slide grooves.

[0016] Preferably, a worm is provided on the output end face of the second motor, the left side face of the worm is fixedly connected with the output end face of the second motor, a worm wheel is provided on the outer end face of the worm, a gear column 1 is provided on the inner side face of the worm wheel, the gear column 1 extends through and extends to the outer side of the worm wheel, a surface of the gear column 1 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the worm wheel, a top face of the gear column 1 is rotatably connected with the bottom face of the fixed plate through a bearing seat 2, a first gear is provided below the worm wheel, the inner wall of the first gear is fixedly connected with the surface of the gear column 1, a first rack is provided on the outer end face of the first gear, the tooth surface of the first rack is meshed with the outer end face of the first gear, the smooth surface of the first rack is fixedly connected with the right side face of the inner side of the O-shaped plate, a door plate is provided below the first rack, the top surface of the door plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the O-shaped plate, a jet is provided on the bottom surface of the door plate, and the top surface of the jet is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the door plate, and the worm is driven by the second motor so that the worm drives the worm wheel and the first gear.

[0017] Preferably, the driving part includes a second rack, the bottom surface of the second rack is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body, the tooth surface of the second rack is provided with a second gear, the outer end surface of the second gear is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of the second rack, the top surface of the second gear is provided with a third motor, and the output end surface of the third motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second gear and is driven by the second motor.

[0018] Preferably, the cleaning part includes a placement box, the inner side surface of the placement box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the third motor, the output end surface of the third motor extends through and extends below the placement box, and the output end surface of the third motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box through a bearing seat three. A slide plate is provided on the front side of the placement box, and the rear side of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the placement box. A second slide seat is provided on the bottom surface of the front side of the placement box, and the top surface of the second slide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate. A second slide rail is provided on the inner side surface of the second slide seat, and the bottom surface of the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body. The inner side surface of the second slide seat is slidably connected to the second slide rail surface. Two polished rods are provided on the right side of the slide plate, and the left sides of the two polished rods are fixedly connected to the slide plate and the right side surface of the placement box. The two polished rods extend through and extend to the right side of the through slot of the horizontal lathe body, and a push plate is provided on the right side of the two polished rods, and the left side of the push plate is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two polished rods, so that the rack drives the push plate through the second gear driving the second rack.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the horizontal lathe for producing an extrusion cylinder with a chip collection function is

[0020] 1) Through the cleaning mechanism, the first motor in the moving part is used to drive the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the slider, so that the slider drives the fixed plate to move left and right, and the second motor drives the worm, so that the worm drives the worm wheel, and the worm wheel drives the first gear, so that the first gear drives the first rack, so that the first rack drives the O-plate to drive the jet, so as to fully clean it, which can make the working range more extensive and improve the work efficiency;

[0021] 2) The cleaning mechanism utilizes the second motor in the driving part to make the second motor drive the second gear, and the second gear drives the slide plate to move, so that the slide plate drives the light rod, and the light rod drives the push plate to move under the action of the light rod, so as to collect and clean it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the worm of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second motor of the cleaning structure of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: horizontal lathe body 1, cleaning mechanism 2, moving part 21, cleaning part 22, top plate 211, L-shaped plate 212, first motor 213, threaded rod 214, slider 215, fixed plate 216, first slide rail 217, first slide seat 218, cube 221, O-shaped plate 222, second motor 223, worm 224, worm wheel 225, first gear 226, first rack 227, door plate 228, jet 229, cleaning mechanism 3, driving part 31, cleaning part 32, second rack 311, second gear 312, third motor 313, placement box 321, slide plate 322, light rod 323, push plate 324, four clamps 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal lathe for producing an extrusion cylinder with a chip collection function; comprising a horizontal lathe body 1, a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal lathe body 1, and a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal lathe body 1;

[0031] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a moving part 21 and a cleaning part 22;

[0032] The cleaning part 22 is located at the bottom surface of the moving part 21;

[0033] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a driving unit 31 and a cleaning unit 32;

[0034] The cleaning unit 32 is located on the top surface of the driving unit 31 .

[0035] A through slot is provided on the left side of the horizontal lathe body 1 , and four clamping jaws 4 are provided on the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body 1 . The left sides of the four clamping jaws 4 are fixedly connected to the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body 1 .

[0036] The moving part 21 includes a top plate 211, the top surface of the top plate 211 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the horizontal lathe body 1, two L-shaped plates 212 are arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 211, the top surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 212 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 211, and a first motor 213 is arranged on the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate 212, and the top surface of the first motor 213 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate 212.

[0037] The output end face of the first motor 213 is provided with a threaded rod 214, which extends through and extends to the rear side of the front L-shaped plate 212. The rear side face of the threaded rod 214 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the first motor 213, and the rear surface of the threaded rod 214 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rear L-shaped plate 212. The front side face of the threaded rod 214 is rotatably connected to the rear side face of the front L-shaped plate 212 through a bearing seat 1. Two sliders 215 are provided on the outer side face of the threaded rod 214. The inner wall of the slider 215 on one side is connected to the threaded rod 214. The surface is threadedly connected, and a fixing plate 216 is provided on the inner side surfaces of the two sliders 215. The outer side surface of the fixing plate 216 is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of the two sliders 215. A first slide rail 217 is provided above the slider 215 on the other side. The top surface of the first slide rail 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 211. A first slide seat 218 is sleeved on the surface of the first slide rail 217. The bottom surface of the first slide seat 218 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the right slider 215. The surface of the first slide seat 218 is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail 217.

[0038] The cleaning part 22 includes two cubes 221, the top surfaces of the two cubes 221 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 216, the inner surfaces of the two cubes 221 are provided with sliding grooves, the inner surfaces of the two cubes 221 are provided with O-shaped plates 222, the outer surfaces of the O-shaped plates 222 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves of the inner surfaces of the two cubes 221, and a second motor 223 is provided above the O-shaped plates 222, and the top surface of the second motor 223 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 216.

[0039] The output end face of the second motor 223 is provided with a worm 224, the left side face of the worm 224 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the second motor 223, the outer end face of the worm 224 is provided with a worm wheel 225, the inner side face of the worm wheel 225 is provided with a gear column 1, the gear column 1 extends through and extends to the outer side of the worm wheel 225, the surface of the gear column 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel 225, the top face of the gear column 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom face of the fixing plate 216 through the bearing seat 2, and a first gear 226 is provided below the worm wheel 225, and the inner face of the first gear 226 is provided with a first gear 226. The wall is fixedly connected to a surface of the gear column, a first rack 227 is provided on the outer end face of the first gear 226, the tooth surface of the first rack 227 is meshed and connected with the outer end face of the first gear 226, the smooth surface of the first rack 227 is fixed to the right side of the inner side of the O-type plate 222, a door plate 228 is provided below the first rack 227, the top surface of the door plate 228 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the O-type plate 222, a jet 229 is provided on the bottom surface of the door plate 228, and the top surface of the jet 229 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the door plate 228.

[0040] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first motor 213 in the moving part 21 is used by the cleaning mechanism 2 to make the first motor 213 drive the threaded rod 214, so that the threaded rod 214 drives the slider 215 to move, so that the right slider slides on the first slide rail 217 under the action of the first slide seat 218, so that the fixed plate 216 moves, so that the second motor 223 drives the worm 224 to rotate, so that the worm 224 drives the worm gear 225, and under the action of the worm gear 225, the first gear 226 drives the first rack 227 to move, so that the first rack 227 drives the O-type plate 222 to slide in the slide groove of the square body 221, so that the O-type plate 222 drives the door plate 228, so that the door plate 228 drives the jet 229 to move forward and backward;

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the first motor 213 in the moving part 21 is used by the cleaning mechanism 2 to drive the threaded rod 214, and the threaded rod 214 drives the slider 215, so that the slider 215 drives the fixed plate 216 to move left and right, and the second motor 223 drives the worm 224, so that the worm 224 drives the worm gear 225, and the worm gear 225 drives the first gear 226, so that the first gear 226 drives the first rack 227, so that the first rack 227 drives the O-plate 222 to drive the jet 229, so as to fully clean it, which can make the working range more extensive and improve the working efficiency;

[0042] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, and on the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that: the driving part 31 includes a second rack 311, the bottom surface of the second rack 311 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body 1, the tooth surface of the second rack 311 is provided with a second gear 312, the outer end surface of the second gear 312 is meshed with the tooth surface of the second rack 311, the top surface of the second gear 312 is provided with a third motor 313, and the output end surface of the third motor 313 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second gear 312.

[0043] The cleaning part 32 includes a placement box 321, the inner side surface of the placement box 321 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the third motor 313, the output end surface of the third motor 313 extends through the placement box 321, the output end surface of the third motor 313 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box 321 through a bearing seat 3, a slide plate 322 is provided on the front side surface of the placement box 321, the rear side surface of the slide plate 322 is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the placement box 321, a second slide seat is provided on the bottom surface of the front side surface of the placement box 321, and the top surface of the second slide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate 322 A second slide rail is provided on the inner side of the second slide seat, and the bottom surface of the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body 1. The inner side surface of the second slide seat is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail. Two polished rods 323 are provided on the right side of the slide plate 322. The left sides of the two polished rods 323 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the slide plate 322 and the placement box 321. The two polished rods 323 extend through and extend to the right side of the through slot of the horizontal lathe body 1. A push plate 324 is provided on the right side of the two polished rods 323. The left side of the push plate 324 is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two polished rods 323.

[0044] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 3 utilizes the second motor 313 in the driving part 31, so that the second motor 313 drives the second gear 312, and under the action of the second gear 312, the slide plate 322 moves on the second slide rail under the action of the second slide seat, so that the slide plate 322 drives the light rod 323, and the light rod 323 drives the push plate 324 to clean;

[0045] Furthermore, this embodiment utilizes the second motor 313 in the driving part 31 through the cleaning mechanism 3, so that the second motor 313 drives the second gear 312, and under the action of the second gear 312, the second gear 312 drives the slide plate 322 to move, so that the slide plate 322 drives the optical rod 323, and under the action of the optical rod 323, the optical rod 323 drives the push plate 324 to move, so that it can be collected and cleaned.

[0046] When in use, the operator uses the four-claw clamp 4 to perform processing, and uses the first motor 213 in the moving part 21 through the cleaning mechanism 2 to make the first motor 213 drive the threaded rod 214, so that the threaded rod 214 drives the slider 215 to move, so that the right slider slides on the first slide rail 217 under the action of the first slide seat 218, so that the fixed plate 216 moves, so that the second motor 223 drives the worm 224 to rotate, so that the worm 224 drives the worm wheel 225, and under the action of the worm wheel 225, the first gear 226 drives the first rack 227 to move, so that the first rack 227 drives the O-type plate 222 to move. The cube 221 slides in the slide groove, so that the O-plate 222 drives the door plate 228, so that the door plate 228 drives the jet 229 to move forward and backward, so as to blow it out, and the cleaning mechanism 3 uses the second motor 313 in the driving part 31, so that the second motor 313 drives the second gear 312, and under the action of the second gear 312, the slide plate 322 moves on the second slide rail under the action of the second slide seat, so that the slide plate 322 drives the light rod 323, and the light rod 323 drives the push plate 324 for cleaning, so that the horizontal lathe body 1 that has not been completely cleaned is cleaned for the second time.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function, comprising a horizontal lathe body (1), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the horizontal lathe body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2), and the inner bottom surface of the horizontal lathe body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a moving part (21) and a cleaning part (22); The cleaning portion (22) is located on the bottom surface of the moving portion (21); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a driving part (31) and a cleaning part (32); The cleaning portion (32) is located on the top surface of the driving portion (31).

2. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove is provided on the left side of the horizontal lathe body (1), and four clamping jaws (4) are provided on the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body (1). The left side of the four clamping jaws (4) is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the horizontal lathe body (1).

3. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part (21) comprises a top plate (211), the top surface of the top plate (211) being fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the horizontal lathe body (1), the bottom surface of the top plate (211) being provided with two L-shaped plates (212), the top surfaces of the two L-shaped plates (212) being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (211), the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate (212) being provided with a first motor (213), the top surface of the first motor (213) being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the rear L-shaped plate (212).

4. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end surface of the first motor (213) is provided with a threaded rod (214), the threaded rod (214) extends through and extends to the rear side of the front L-shaped plate (212), the rear side surface of the threaded rod (214) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the first motor (213), the rear surface of the threaded rod (214) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the rear L-shaped plate (212), the front side surface of the threaded rod (214) is rotatably connected to the rear side surface of the front L-shaped plate (212) through a bearing seat, and two sliders (215) are provided on the outer side surface of the threaded rod (214), the inner wall of one side slider (215) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (214). The two sliders (215) are threadedly connected, the inner sides of the two sliders (215) are provided with a fixing plate (216), the outer side of the fixing plate (216) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two sliders (215), a first slide rail (217) is provided above the other slider (215), the top surface of the first slide rail (217) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (211), the surface of the first slide rail (217) is sleeved with a first slide seat (218), the bottom surface of the first slide seat (218) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slider (215) on the right side (1), and the surface of the first slide seat (218) is slidably connected to the surface of the first slide rail (217).

5. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning portion (22) comprises two cubes (221), the top surfaces of the two cubes (221) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (216), the inner side surfaces of the two cubes (221) are provided with sliding grooves, the inner side surfaces of the two cubes (221) are provided with O-shaped plates (222), the outer side surfaces of the O-shaped plates (222) are slidably connected to the sliding grooves on the inner side surfaces of the two cubes (221), a second motor (223) is provided above the O-shaped plates (222), and the top surface of the second motor (223) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (216).

6. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end face of the second motor (223) is provided with a worm (224), the left side face of the worm (224) is fixedly connected to the output end face of the second motor (223), the outer end face of the worm (224) is provided with a worm wheel (225), the inner side face of the worm wheel (225) is provided with a gear column 1, the gear column 1 extends through and extends to the outside of the worm wheel (225), the surface of the gear column 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel (225), the top face of the gear column 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom face of the fixing plate (216) via the bearing seat 2, and a first gear (226) is provided below the worm wheel (225), the inner wall of the first gear (226) is connected to the fixing plate (216). The first gear column is fixedly connected to a surface, the first gear (226) is provided with a first rack (227) on the outer end surface, the tooth surface of the first rack (227) is meshingly connected with the outer end surface of the first gear (226), the smooth surface of the first rack (227) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner side of the O-shaped plate (222), a door plate (228) is provided below the first rack (227), the top surface of the door plate (228) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the O-shaped plate (222), the bottom surface of the door plate (228) is provided with a jet (229), and the top surface of the jet (229) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the door plate (228).

7. The horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (31) comprises a second rack (311), the bottom surface of the second rack (311) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body (1), the tooth surface of the second rack (311) is provided with a second gear (312), the outer end surface of the second gear (312) is meshingly connected with the tooth surface of the second rack (311), the top surface of the second gear (312) is provided with a third motor (313), and the output end surface of the third motor (313) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second gear (312).

8. A horizontal lathe for producing extrusion cylinders with a chip collection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning portion (32) comprises a placement box (321), the inner side surface of the placement box (321) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the third motor (313), the output end surface of the third motor (313) extends through the placement box (321) to the bottom, the output end surface of the third motor (313) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box (321) via a bearing seat 3, the front side surface of the placement box (321) is provided with a slide plate (322), the rear side surface of the slide plate (322) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the placement box (321), the bottom surface of the front side surface of the placement box (321) is provided with a second slide seat, the top surface of the second slide seat is connected to the bottom surface of the slide plate (322), The second slide seat is fixedly connected, a second slide rail is arranged on the inner side surface of the second slide seat, the bottom surface of the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal lathe body (1), the inner side surface of the second slide seat is slidably connected to the surface of the second slide rail, two polished rods (323) are arranged on the right side surface of the slide plate (322), the left sides of the two polished rods (323) are fixedly connected to the right sides of the slide plate (322) and the placement box (321), the two polished rods (323) extend through and extend to the right side of the through slot of the horizontal lathe body (1), and a push plate (324) is arranged on the right side surface of the two polished rods (323), and the left side surface of the push plate (324) is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two polished rods (323).