Organic fertilizer production feeding machine convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer production feeding machine convenient to clean, which comprises a stock bin, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the outer wall of the stock bin, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the stock bin, a spiral gate is mounted at the bottom end of the stock bin, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a support frame. The inner wall of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with a driving lead screw, and one end of the supporting frame is provided with a first stepping motor. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the stock bin, a driving lead screw in a supporting frame is in threaded connection with a movable block, a first electric cylinder on the movable block is connected with an installation ring, a flushing pipe in the installation ring is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the flushing pipe is connected with a damping rod. And the flushing pipe is lifted and reciprocates above the stock bin, so that the interior of the feeding machine is flushed, impurities are prevented from remaining in the feeding machine, and the service life of the feeding machine is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer production feeder which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". Any fertilizer that uses organic matter (compounds containing carbon) as fertilizer is called organic fertilizer.

[0003] In view of this, the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN210145883U discloses a uniform-speed feeder for raw materials for organic fertilizer production, aiming to solve the technical problem that existing equipment cannot fully mix various raw materials. The feeder includes a mixing barrel and a mixing shaft, and the mixing shaft is provided with a mixing barrel consisting of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and an elastic recovery member connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. A turning mechanism is provided above the mixing barrel, and the turning mechanism includes a support frame arranged above the mixing barrel, a driving hydraulic cylinder arranged between the support frame and the mixing barrel, and a scraper turning assembly arranged below the support set. The utility model uses the principle of time division, first uses the rotation of the mixing barrel to mix the materials in the horizontal plane, and then uses the scraper turning assembly to mix the materials in the vertical direction: at the same time, the length of the mixing barrel can be lengthened under the action of centrifugal force, which solves the interference problem between the mixing barrel and the scraper turning assembly.

[0004] However, the feeder in the above patent application still has some problems: after the current feeder is used, organic fertilizer will be attached to the inside of the feeder. After use, if it is not cleaned in time, impurities will remain inside the device, affecting the next use, and it will also cause rust inside the device, resulting in a reduced service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model proposes an organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean, comprising a silo, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the silo, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the outer wall of the silo, a spiral gate is installed at the bottom end of the silo, and a conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a driving screw, and a first stepper motor is installed at one end of the support frame, the output end of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw, the outer wall of the driving screw is threadedly connected to a moving block, the top of the moving block is installed with a first electric cylinder, the output end of the first electric cylinder is provided with a mounting ring, a flushing pipe is inserted in the mounting ring, the bottom end of the flushing pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles, and one end of the flushing pipe is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve, and one end of the solenoid valve is fixedly connected to a water guide hose.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mounting ring includes two mounting half rings, which are connected by fixing bolts, and the top end of one of the mounting half rings is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a damping rod is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the flushing pipe, a support ear is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the damping rod, a guide rod is inserted into a guide hole opened on one side of the support ear, and fixing ears are fixed on both ends of the guide rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying box, both sides of the inner wall of the conveying box are rotatably connected with conveying rollers, a conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two conveying rollers, a second stepper motor is installed on one side of the conveying box, the output end of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the conveying rollers, and one side of the bottom end of the conveying box is hinged with two second electric cylinders through a first hinge.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the middle part of the bottom end of the conveying box is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the support frame through a second hinge, support angle plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame, and the bottom end of each of the second electric cylinders is hinged to the top end of the corresponding support angle plate through a third hinge.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the silo, and a first stepper motor switch, a first electric cylinder switch, a solenoid valve switch, a second stepper motor switch and a second electric cylinder switch are fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel. The first stepper motor, the first electric cylinder, the solenoid valve, the second stepper motor and the two second electric cylinders are electrically connected to an external power supply through the first stepper motor switch, the first electric cylinder switch, the solenoid valve switch, the second stepper motor switch and the second electric cylinder switch respectively.

[0013] The organic fertilizer production feeder which is easy to clean proposed by the utility model can bring the following benefits:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The organic fertilizer production feeder which is easy to clean is provided with a cleaning mechanism through the outer wall of the silo, the driving screw in the support frame is threadedly connected with a moving block, the first electric cylinder on the moving block is connected with a mounting ring, the flushing pipe in the mounting ring is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and the flushing pipe is connected with a damping rod. After the feeder is used, the cleaning mechanism can be controlled to make the flushing pipe rise and reciprocate above the silo, thereby flushing the inside of the feeder to avoid residual impurities therein and prolonging the service life of the feeder.

[0016] 2. The organic fertilizer production feeder which is easy to clean is provided with a conveying mechanism in a support frame. The conveying box is hinged to the support frame through a second hinge. The conveying box is hinged to a second electric cylinder through a first hinge. The second electric cylinder is hinged to a supporting angle plate through a third hinge. Personnel can adjust the inclination angle of the conveying box according to demand to ensure the export of materials. At the same time, the conveying box can be tilted downward to ensure the discharge of waste water after flushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. silo; 2. support frame; 3. cleaning mechanism; 301. support frame; 302. driving screw; 303. first stepper motor; 304. moving block; 305. first electric cylinder; 306. mounting ring; 307. flushing pipe; 308. nozzle; 309. solenoid valve; 310. water hose; 311. damping rod; 312. support ear; 313. guide rod; 314. fixing ear; 4. conveying mechanism; 401. conveying box; 402. conveying roller; 403. conveyor belt; 404. second stepper motor; 405. second electric cylinder; 5. spiral gate; 6. supporting angle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes an organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean, including a silo 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the silo 1, and a support frame 2 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the silo 1, a spiral gate 5 is installed at the bottom end of the silo 1, and a conveying mechanism 4 is provided on the inner wall of the support frame 2;

[0024] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301, the inner wall of the support frame 301 is rotatably connected to a driving screw 302, and a first stepper motor 303 is installed at one end of the support frame 301, the output end of the first stepper motor 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw 302, the outer wall of the driving screw 302 is threadedly connected to a moving block 304, the top of the moving block 304 is installed with a first electric cylinder 305, the output end of the first electric cylinder 305 is provided with a mounting ring 306, the mounting ring 306 is interspersed with a flushing pipe 307, the bottom end of the flushing pipe 307 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed The nozzle 308 of the cloth is fixed, and one end of the flushing pipe 307 is fixedly connected to the solenoid valve 309, and one end of the solenoid valve 309 is fixedly connected to the water guide hose 310, the mounting ring 306 includes two mounting half rings, and the two mounting half rings are connected by fixing bolts, and the top of one of the mounting half rings is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt, a damping rod 311 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the flushing pipe 307, and a support ear 312 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the damping rod 311, and a guide rod 313 is inserted in the guide hole opened on one side of the support ear 312, and fixing ears 314 are fixedly provided on both ends of the guide rod 313.

[0025] The conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying box 401, both sides of the inner wall of the conveying box 401 are rotatably connected with conveying rollers 402, a conveying belt 403 is drivingly connected between the two conveying rollers 402, a second stepping motor 404 is installed on one side of the conveying box 401, the output end of the second stepping motor 404 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the conveying rollers 402, one side of the bottom end of the conveying box 401 is hinged with two second electric cylinders 405 through a first hinge, the middle part of the bottom end of the conveying box 401 is hinged with one side of the inner wall of the support frame 2 through a second hinge, and both sides of the bottom end of the support frame 2 are fixedly provided with supporting angle plates 6, each The bottom ends of the second electric cylinders 405 are hinged to the top ends of the corresponding supporting angle plates 6 through third hinges. A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the silo 1, and the surface of the switch panel is fixedly provided with a first stepper motor switch, a first electric cylinder switch, a solenoid valve switch, a second stepper motor switch and a second electric cylinder switch. The first stepper motor 303, the first electric cylinder 305, the solenoid valve 309, the second stepper motor 404 and the two second electric cylinders 405 are electrically connected to an external power supply through the first stepper motor switch, the first electric cylinder switch, the solenoid valve switch, the second stepper motor switch and the second electric cylinder switch respectively.

[0026] Working principle: When the feeder is used, the organic fertilizer raw material is fed into the silo 1, and the spiral gate 5 is opened. At this time, the second stepper motor 404 drives the conveying roller 402, and then the conveyor belt 403 conveys the raw material. The second electric cylinder 405 on the supporting angle plate 6 is extended, which can make the end of the conveying box 401 tilt downward to ensure the material is discharged;

[0027] After the feeder is used, the first electric cylinder 305 on the moving block 304 extends to lift the flushing pipe 307 in the mounting ring 306, and at the same time, the damping rod 311 connected to the flushing pipe 307 extends, and the water hose 310 is connected to the external water source. At this time, the solenoid valve 309 is opened, and the first stepper motor 303 on the support frame 301 drives the driving screw 302, thereby driving the moving block 304 to move, so that the flushing pipe 307 can be moved above the silo 1. At the same time, the support ear 312 connected to the damping rod 311 moves on the guide rod 313, and the silo 1 can be flushed. The waste water generated by the flushing falls into the conveying box 401, and the conveying box 401 keeps tilted to discharge the waste water.

[0028] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean, comprising a silo (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the silo (1), and a support frame (2) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the outer wall of the silo (1), a spiral gate (5) is installed at the bottom end of the silo (1), and a conveying mechanism (4) is provided on the inner wall of the support frame (2), characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301), the inner wall of the support frame (301) is rotatably connected to a driving screw (302), and a first stepper motor (303) is installed at one end of the support frame (301), the output end of the first stepper motor (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw (302), the outer wall of the driving screw (302) is threadedly connected to a moving block (304), a first electric cylinder (305) is installed at the top end of the moving block (304), a mounting ring (306) is provided at the output end of the first electric cylinder (305), a flushing pipe (307) is inserted in the mounting ring (306), the bottom end of the flushing pipe (307) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles (308), one end of the flushing pipe (307) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic valve (309), and one end of the electromagnetic valve (309) is fixedly connected to a water guide hose (310).

2. The organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (306) comprises two mounting half rings, the two mounting half rings are connected by fixing bolts, and the top end of one of the mounting half rings is threadedly connected to a limiting bolt.

3. The organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping rod (311) is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom end of the flushing pipe (307), a support ear (312) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the damping rod (311), a guide rod (313) is inserted into a guide hole opened on one side of the support ear (312), and fixing ears (314) are fixedly provided on both ends of the guide rod (313).

4. The organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying box (401), both sides of the inner wall of the conveying box (401) are rotatably connected with conveying rollers (402), a conveying belt (403) is transmission-connected between the two conveying rollers (402), a second stepping motor (404) is installed on one side of the conveying box (401), the output end of the second stepping motor (404) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the conveying rollers (402), and one side of the bottom end of the conveying box (401) is hinged to two second electric cylinders (405) via a first hinge.

5. The organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom end of the conveying box (401) is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the support frame (2) through a second hinge, and support angle plates (6) are fixedly provided on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame (2), and the bottom end of each of the second electric cylinders (405) is hinged to the top end of the corresponding support angle plate (6) through a third hinge.

6. The organic fertilizer production feeder that is easy to clean according to claim 4, characterized in that: A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the silo (1); a first stepper motor switch, a first electric cylinder switch, a solenoid valve switch, a second stepper motor switch and a second electric cylinder switch are fixedly provided on the surface of the switch panel; the first stepper motor (303), the first electric cylinder (305), the solenoid valve (309), the second stepper motor (404) and the two second electric cylinders (405) are electrically connected to an external power supply via the first stepper motor switch, the first electric cylinder switch, the solenoid valve switch, the second stepper motor switch and the second electric cylinder switch, respectively.

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