Feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer, which relates to the field of compound fertilizer and comprises a main box body, a matching bottom block is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the main box body, an end fixing box is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching bottom block, and mounting side strips are horizontally and symmetrically welded on two side edges of the main box body. Fixing through holes are uniformly formed in the top surfaces of the mounting side strips, a vertical upright rod is vertically and upwards welded to the top surface of the main box body, a fixed top plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical upright rod, an extending air cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed top plate, and a horizontal inner rod is horizontally welded to the output end of the extending air cylinder; inserting bottom rods are evenly welded to the bottom face of the horizontal inner rod, a vibrator is fixedly arranged on the top face of the horizontal inner rod, an integrated mounting structure is adopted, so that mounting operation is more convenient, and meanwhile materials can be slowly fed for use in order through vibration blanking and stirring discharging operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizers, in particular to a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Compound fertilizer refers to chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few by-components and good physical properties. It plays a very important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization and promoting high and stable yields of crops.

[0003] When the current compound fertilizer is processed, the compound fertilizer needs to be put into the equipment, and the feeding operation is carried out in a single fixed bucket structure, so that the material is directly fed downward along the bucket body, and the material is fed quickly, which will cause material accumulation and affect the processing of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during the processing of the current compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer needs to be fed into the equipment, and the feeding operation is performed in a single fixed bucket structure, so that the material is directly fed downward along the bucket body, and the material is fed more quickly, which will form material accumulation and affect the processing of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer comprises a main box body, a matching bottom block is fixedly arranged horizontally on the bottom surface of the main box body, an end fixing box is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching bottom block, mounting side strips are welded horizontally and symmetrically on both sides of the main box body, fixing through holes are evenly opened on the top surface of the mounting side strips, a vertical upright rod is welded vertically upward on the top surface of the main box body, a fixed top plate is fixedly arranged horizontally on the top of the vertical upright rod, an extension cylinder is fixedly arranged vertically on the top surface of the fixed top plate, and a water cylinder is welded horizontally on the output end of the extension cylinder. A flat inner rod, the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod is evenly welded with an inserted bottom rod, the top surface of the horizontal inner rod is fixedly provided with a vibrator, the bottom surface of the main box body is horizontally provided with a bottom through groove, the inner side edge of the matching bottom block is horizontally plugged with a central axis rod, the two ends of the central axis rod are horizontally provided with end axis rods, the inner side wall of the matching bottom block is fixedly clamped with a fixed bearing, the outer side edge of the central axis rod is evenly fixedly provided with a blocking plate body, the inner side edge of the end fixing box is horizontally fixedly provided with a flip motor, and the top surface of the matching bottom block is horizontally provided with a docking top groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the top surface of the main box body is set in an open shape, and the inner side edge of the matching bottom block is provided with an arc groove structure, the end fixing box is horizontally fixed and arranged at the center position of one end of the matching bottom block, the number of installed side strips is two, and the two installed side strips are arranged parallel to each other, and one side edge of the two installed side strips is horizontally fixed and arranged at the bottom end position of the center line of both side edges of the main box body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the fixing through holes are all arranged horizontally in a through-type straight line at the center line of the top surface of the installation side strip, the number of vertical poles is two, and the two vertical poles are arranged parallel to each other, and the bottom ends of the two vertical poles are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the two side edges of the top surface of the main box body.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed top plate are fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical rod, and the fixed top plate and the vertical rod are arranged in a U-shape with each other, the extension cylinder is vertically fixedly arranged at the center position of the top surface of the fixed top plate, and the output end vertically penetrates the bottom surface of the fixed top plate and extends to the inner side of the main box body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: the horizontal inner rod is horizontally arranged at the inner midline position of the main box body, and the output end of the extended cylinder is fixed vertically downward at the center position of the top surface of the horizontal inner rod, there are multiple plug-in bottom rods, and the multiple plug-in bottom rods are horizontally arranged in a straight line at equal distances from each other on the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod, the vibrator is fixed on the top surface of the horizontal inner rod near the center position, the bottom through groove is horizontally penetrated at the bottom midline position of the main box body, and the bottom opening end of the bottom through groove is docked with the top opening end of the docking top groove, and the interior of the bottom through groove is connected to the interior of the docking top groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model: one end of the end shaft rod is horizontally correspondingly inserted and arranged on the inner side edge of the fixed bearing, the middle shaft rod is horizontally arranged at the inner center axis position of the matching bottom block, one end of an end shaft rod is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the output end of the flip motor, a plurality of blocking plates are equidistantly arranged, and the outer sides of the blocking plates are docked and arranged at the inner side edge position of the matching bottom block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model sets the main box body horizontally at the specified position, allows the installation side strips to be horizontally docked and installed on the equipment, and then the bolts are passed through the fixing through holes to fix the installation side strips, and then the bottom end of the matching bottom block at the bottom end is docked and set at the feeding port position, and the material is put into the interior of the main box body. After the output end of the extension cylinder at the top is telescopically moved, the output end drives the horizontal inner rod to move up and down inside the main box body, and at the same time, under the vibration of the vibrator at the top, the multiple plug-in bottom rods at the bottom are inserted downward into the interior of the bottom through groove, so that the vibrating plug-in bottom rods vibrate and disperse the internal material falling into the bottom through groove, and then under the rotation of the flipping motor at one end, the output end drives the middle axis rod to rotate and process, so that the material at the top falls into the position between the blocking plate bodies in an orderly manner, and under the rotation of the flipping motor, the middle axis rod drives the blocking plate body to flip, so that the material flips downward and falls into the interior of the equipment to form a feeding operation. The integrated installation structure is adopted to make the installation operation more convenient, and at the same time, the vibration drop and toggle discharge operations allow the material to be fed and used in an orderly and slow manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view cross-section connection details of the main box of a compound fertilizer feeding buffer device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front view cross-section connection details of a matching bottom block of a compound fertilizer feeding buffer device;

[0018] Figure 4 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram showing the side cross-sectional connection details of a matching bottom block of a compound fertilizer feeding buffer device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Main box body; 2. Matching bottom block; 3. End fixing box; 4. Installing side strip; 5. Fixing through hole; 6. Vertical pole; 7. Fixing top plate; 8. Extending cylinder; 9. Horizontal inner pole; 10. Inserting bottom pole; 11. Vibrator; 12. Bottom through groove; 13. Middle axis rod; 14. End axis rod; 15. Fixed bearing; 16. Blocking plate; 17. Flipping motor; 18. Docking top groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1In the embodiment of the utility model, a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer includes a main box body 1, a matching bottom block 2 is horizontally fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the main box body 1, an end fixing box 3 is fixedly arranged on one end of the matching bottom block 2, and installation side strips 4 are horizontally and symmetrically welded on both sides of the main box body 1. The top surface of the main box body 1 is open-shaped, and an arc groove structure is arranged on the inner side of the matching bottom block 2. The end fixing box 3 is horizontally fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the matching bottom block 2. There are two installation side strips 4, and the two installation side strips 4 are arranged parallel to each other. One side of the two installation side strips 4 is horizontally fixedly arranged at the bottom end position of the center line of both sides of the main box body 1. The top surface of the installation side strips 4 is evenly opened with fixing through holes 5, and the top surface of the main box body 1 is vertically welded with vertical vertical strips 4. Rod 6, fixed through holes 5 are arranged horizontally in a through-type straight line and are arranged at the center line of the top surface of the installation side strip 4. There are two vertical upright rods 6, and the two vertical upright rods 6 are arranged parallel to each other. The bottom ends of the two vertical upright rods 6 are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the two sides of the top surface of the main box body 1. The top ends of the vertical upright rods 6 are horizontally fixed with fixed top plates 7, and the top surface of the fixed top plates 7 is vertically fixed with extension cylinders 8. The two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed top plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the top positions of the vertical upright rods 6, and the fixed top plates 7 and the vertical upright rods 6 are arranged in a U-shape with each other. The extension cylinder 8 is vertically fixedly arranged at the center position of the top surface of the fixed top plates 7, and the output end vertically penetrates the bottom surface of the fixed top plates 7 downward and extends to the inner side of the main box body 1.

[0021] See also Figure 2-4In the embodiment of the utility model, a feeding buffer device for compound fertilizer is provided, wherein the output end of the extension cylinder 8 is horizontally welded with a horizontal inner rod 9, and the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod 9 is evenly welded with a plug-in bottom rod 10, and a vibrator 11 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the horizontal inner rod 9, and a bottom through groove 12 is horizontally opened on the bottom surface of the main box body 1, and the horizontal inner rod 9 is horizontally arranged at the inner midline position of the main box body 1, and the output end of the extension cylinder 8 is vertically fixed downward at the center position of the top surface of the horizontal inner rod 9, and the number of the plug-in bottom rods 10 is multiple, and the multiple plug-in bottom rods 10 are equidistant from each other and arranged horizontally in a straight line on the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod 9, and the vibrator 11 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the horizontal inner rod 9 near the center position, and the bottom through groove 12 is horizontally penetrated and opened at the bottom midline position of the main box body 1, and the bottom opening end of the bottom through groove 12 is docked and arranged at the top of the docking top groove 18 At the open end, the interior of the bottom through groove 12 is connected to the interior of the docking top groove 18, and a central axis rod 13 is horizontally inserted into the inner side edge of the mating bottom block 2. End axis rods 14 are horizontally arranged at both ends of the central axis rod 13. A fixed bearing 15 is fixedly clamped on the inner wall of the mating bottom block 2, and a blocking plate body 16 is evenly fixedly arranged on the outer side edge of the central axis rod 13. One end of the end axis rod 14 is horizontally correspondingly inserted and arranged on the inner side edge of the fixed bearing 15. The central axis rod 13 is horizontally arranged at the inner center axis position of the mating bottom block 2. One end of an end axis rod 14 is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the output end of the flip motor 17. Multiple blocking plate bodies 16 are equidistantly arranged, and the outer sides of the blocking plate bodies 16 are docked at the inner side edge position of the mating bottom block 2. The inner side edge of the end fixing box 3 is horizontally fixed with a flip motor 17, and a docking top groove 18 is horizontally opened on the top surface of the mating bottom block 2.

[0022] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0023] After the main box body 1 is horizontally set at the specified position, the side strips 4 are horizontally docked and installed on the equipment, and the side strips 4 are fixedly installed after the bolts penetrate the fixing through holes 5. Then the bottom end of the matching bottom block 2 at the bottom is docked and set at the feeding port position. After the material is put into the interior of the main box body 1, after the output end of the extension cylinder 8 at the top telescopically moves, the output end drives the horizontal inner rod 9 to move up and down inside the main box body 1. At the same time, under the vibration of the vibrator 11 at the top, the multiple plug-in bottom rods 10 at the bottom are downwardly plugged into the interior of the bottom through groove 12, so that the vibrating plug-in bottom rods 10 vibrate and disperse the internal material that falls into the bottom through groove 12. Then, under the rotation of the flipping motor 17 at one end, the output end drives the middle axis rod 13 to rotate and process, so that the material on the top falls into the position between the blocking plate bodies 16 in an orderly manner. Under the rotation of the flipping motor 17, the middle axis rod 13 drives the blocking plate body 16 to flip, so that the material flips downward and falls into the interior of the equipment to form a feeding operation.

[0024] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device, comprising a main box (1), characterized in that: A matching bottom block (2) is fixedly arranged horizontally on the bottom surface of the main box body (1), and an end fixing box (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the matching bottom block (2). Installation side strips (4) are welded horizontally and symmetrically on both sides of the main box body (1), and fixing through holes (5) are evenly arranged on the top surface of the installation side strips (4). A vertical upright rod (6) is welded vertically upward on the top surface of the main box body (1), and a fixed top plate (7) is fixedly arranged horizontally on the top of the vertical upright rod (6). An extension cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged vertically on the top surface of the fixed top plate (7), and a horizontal inner rod (9) is welded horizontally on the output end of the extension cylinder (8), and the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod (9) is evenly arranged. A plug-in bottom rod (10) is welded, a vibrator (11) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the horizontal inner rod (9), a bottom through groove (12) is horizontally opened on the bottom surface of the main box body (1), a central axis rod (13) is horizontally inserted into the inner side edge of the matching bottom block (2), end axis rods (14) are horizontally arranged at both ends of the central axis rod (13), a fixed bearing (15) is fixedly clamped on the inner side wall of the matching bottom block (2), a blocking plate (16) is evenly fixedly arranged on the outer side edge of the central axis rod (13), a flip motor (17) is horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner side edge of the end fixing box (3), and a docking top groove (18) is horizontally opened on the top surface of the matching bottom block (2).

2. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the main box body (1) is arranged in an open shape, and the inner side edge of the matching bottom block (2) is provided with an arc groove structure. The end fixing box (3) is horizontally fixedly arranged at the center position of one end of the matching bottom block (2). The number of the mounting side bars (4) is two, and the two mounting side bars (4) are arranged parallel to each other. One side edge of the two mounting side bars (4) is horizontally fixedly arranged at the bottom end position of the center line of the two side edges of the main box body (1).

3. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing through holes (5) are all arranged horizontally in a straight line through the top center of the mounting side strip (4), the number of the vertical poles (6) is two, and the two vertical poles (6) are arranged parallel to each other, and the bottom ends of the two vertical poles (6) are fixedly arranged at the center of the two side edges of the top of the main box body (1).

4. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the bottom surface of the fixed top plate (7) are fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical rod (6), and the fixed top plate (7) and the vertical rod (6) are arranged in a U-shape with each other. The extension cylinder (8) is vertically fixedly arranged at the center position of the top surface of the fixed top plate (7), and the output end vertically penetrates the bottom surface of the fixed top plate (7) and extends to the inner side of the main box body (1).

5. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal inner rod (9) is horizontally arranged at the inner center line of the main box body (1), and the output end of the extension cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged vertically downward at the center position of the top surface of the horizontal inner rod (9). There are multiple plug-in bottom rods (10), and the multiple plug-in bottom rods (10) are horizontally arranged in a straight line at equal distances from each other on the bottom surface of the horizontal inner rod (9). The vibrator (11) is fixedly arranged at the top surface of the horizontal inner rod (9) near the center position. The bottom through groove (12) is horizontally penetrated and opened at the bottom center line of the main box body (1), and the bottom opening end of the bottom through groove (12) is connected to the top opening end of the docking top groove (18), and the inside of the bottom through groove (12) is kept in communication with the inside of the docking top groove (18).

6. A compound fertilizer feeding buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the end shaft rod (14) is horizontally correspondingly inserted and arranged on the inner side edge of the fixed bearing (15), the middle shaft rod (13) is horizontally arranged at the inner side center axis position of the matching bottom block (2), one end of an end shaft rod (14) is horizontally extended and fixedly connected to the output end of the flip motor (17), and a plurality of blocking plates (16) are arranged equidistantly, and the outer sides of the blocking plates (16) are butt-jointed and arranged at the inner side edge position of the matching bottom block (2).

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